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Tytuł:
Лексичнi запозичення в украïнських надсянських roвipкax Польщi
Lexical borrowings in the Ukrainian dialects from the San Rive region in Poland
Autorzy:
Kołodyńska, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Lexical borrowings
Ukrainian dialect
Opis:
The article discusses of acquiring borrowings in the Ukrainian dialect over the territory of river San, occurring on Polish territory. Examined dialect is classified to south-western team of Ukrainian dialects and because of location it possesses features of insular dialects - peripheral. Assimilation and linguistic interference are on the factors contributing to acquiring borrowings from Polish language. This process, at the present stage of functioning of the dialect, is increasing phenomenon. Full or partial adaptation of Polish borrowings constitutes a contemporary source of enrichment of dialect vocabulary. However, the uses of this dialect retain their national and religions identity, the characteristic feature of East Slavic-Ukrainian lingual area.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2010, 1, XV; 257-263
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes of Norwegians towards the growing influence of English
Autorzy:
Awedyk, Witosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lexical borrowings
anglicisms
fornorsking
norvagisering
Norwegianizing
language policy
Opis:
This paper shortly outlines the present status of English in Norway, principally in relation to the growing presence of English lexical borrowings in Norwegian. Some attention will also be devoted to the views held by Norwegian linguists towards the potential threat that the English language represents, particularly in domains where it is likely to supersede the Norwegian language.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2009, 10; 143-154
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English Words Adopted and Used by Polish Graffiti Writers. A Review o f Socio-Linguistic Aspects
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
graffiti
forms/styles
lexical borrowings
English loanwords
reasons for use
Opis:
The issues presented in the article concern English loanwords and their role in the process of shaping a specific variety of the language which is characteristic of the subculture of Polish graffiti writers. The article describes various forms, styles and techniques by means of which young people signal their presence and express their thoughts and feelings. The paper is, first of all, an analysis of the linguistic component and an attempt of classifying English lexical units which are borrowed and most frequently used in the conversations of Polish graffiti writers. This study also concentrates on the categorization of the linguistic content which is adopted from the English language to various forms of Polish graffiti writings. The article presents the results of the survey which was conducted at the turn of April and May 2006. The obtained results suggest the widespread use of English words in the daily talk of Polish graffiti writers, the evidence of which comes from the quoted expressions and utterances that are applied by artists in their environment and their description of the so called "crime work". The article in the final part also enumerates the main factors which are believed to have a significant impact on such frequent use of English words among Polish graffiti writers.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2007, IX; 53-63
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gallicismes hongrois
Galicyzmy węgierskie
Autorzy:
Pilorz, Alfons
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
zapożyczenia leksykalne
galicyzmy
język węgierski
lexical borrowings
gallicisms
magyar langage
Opis:
Zamierzeniem autora jest ukazanie nadspodziewanie znacznej grupy galicyzmów (prowizoryczny korpus: 101 jednostek – na bazie słownictwa podstawowego) obok bardzo licznych slawizmów i germanizmów (co zasygnalizowano). Najczęściej galicyzmy te przeszły do węgierskiego przez niemiecki, głównie jego odmianę austriacką, co tłumaczy się położeniem geograficznym i historią Węgier.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 54-55, 5; 39-50
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływy polskie w mowie ludności ukraińskiej województwa lwowskiego na przykładzie słownictwa
Influence of the Polish-speaking Ukrainian population of the Lvov region on selected vocabulary
Autorzy:
Kostecka-Sadowa, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
subdialects in Nadsiannia
lexical and semantic groups
names of kitchen utensils
lexical borrowins
lexical borrowings
Opis:
The aim of this study is to show some aspects of how Polish loanwords exist in Ukrainian dialects in the rural areas. While in the population from the study area, Ukrainians represent a majority, the community consists of a significant percentage of Polish inhabitants. The article analyses the names of lexical and semantic group names of kitchen utensils for food preparation used in the subdialects of the Nadsiannia boundary area. The origin of the analysed names is given together with parallels with others dialects of the Ukrainian langu
The aim of this study is to show some aspects of how Polish loanwords exist in Ukrainian dialects in the rural areas. While in the population from the study area, Ukrainians represent a majority, the community consists of a significant percentage of Polish inhabitants. The article analyses the names of lexical and semantic group names of kitchen utensils for food preparation used in the subdialects of the Nadsiannia boundary area. The origin of the analysed names is given together with parallels with others dialects of the Ukrainian language.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/1; 73-82
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A breakthrough book about the Polish-Eastern Slavic linguistic borderland
Przełomowa książka o polsko-wschodniosłowiańskim pograniczu językowym
Autorzy:
Lewaszkiewicz, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dialects
Polish-East Slavic language borderland
lexical borrowings
relict Polish-East Slavic references
Opis:
The discussed and reviewed book may be considered not merely a collection of word studies, but also a monograph dealing with lexical language contacts in the Polish-Eastern Slavic linguistic borderland. The authors examine more than 30 dialect words against the background of imposing Polish and East Slavic linguistic material, utilise the extensive subject literature, and apply modern dialectological research and language contact theory methods. Their main academic achievements include a precise delineation of the extent of East Slavic lexical borrowings in Polish dialect and a convincing verification of the criteria used to determine them. These efforts also allowed them to discover relict Polish-East Slavic references, previously considered borrowings from Ruthenian languages, in the examined lexical material. The publication, due to its advantages in material, theory and methodology, should serve as a model of research on dialectal linguistic borderlands for Slavic language studies. I believe that the book of Dorota Krystyna Rembiszewska and Janusz Siatkowski should deserves to be rated highly.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 213-222
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geszeft i landara: o przyczynach pejoratywizacji zapożyczeń
Geszeft and landara: on the causes of giving pejorative meaning to loanwords
Autorzy:
Bańko, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
lexical borrowings
historical evolution of the Polish language
pejorative influence on word meaning
Opis:
In evolution of a language, words, occasionally, are affected by a more pejorative or ameliorated effect on their meaning, i.e. deterioration or improvement of their content. The mechanism of these phenomena is not completely clear, and their causes have not been explained in sufficient detail. This article focuses on several words whose meaning has become significantly more pejorative under the influence of factors which were both external or internal with respect to the language. Among the latter ones attention was predominantly paid to the effect of words of similar structure carrying negative features.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 33-43
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z zagadnień polsko-ruskich kontaktów językowych w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim. Zapożyczenia leksykalne za pośrednictwem polszczyzny w wybranych gatunkach piśmiennictwa starobiałoruskiego XVI–XVII wieku
On the matter of Polish and Russian language contacts in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Lexical borrowings – via the Polish language – in selected literary genres of Old Belarusian in the 16th and 17th century
Autorzy:
Citko, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
language contacts
Old Belarusian literature
Polish Language
lexical borrowings
Opis:
This article is dedicated to the issue of Polish and Russian language contacts in the 16th and 17th centuries. The analysed Old Belarusian historical assets document the presence of foreign vocabulary assimilated via the Polish language. Research shows that the Polish Language of that period formed a medium used to transfer words of German, Latin, Czech or Italian origin to the Belorusian land. The functioning of such borrowings has been tracked on the basis of two popular literary genres on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania – chronicles (Kronika Supraska and Kronika Bychowca), representing original Belorusian literature, and chivalric romance (Białoruski Tristan), which was an example of translated literature. Loanwords supplemented native lexical resources with lacking units to name such areas as state, church and military institutions, living needs, war craft and the life of knights.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 45-62
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origins of the French Lexical Borrowings in Late Middle English Weaponry
Autorzy:
Balbuena, Miguel Luis Poveda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
languages in contact
lexical borrowings
etymology
French
Middle English
military
war
medieval weapons
Opis:
According to Philip Durkin (2014) French borrowings constitute a great part of the formation of new words in late Middle English, varying between 39% in the first half of the 14th century to 17% in the second half of the 15th century (45% and 23% respectively if we include those whose origin is unclear, whether Latin or French). Among the number of French lexical borrowings incorporated during the 14th and 15th centuries, we may find native Romance terms as well as some others from different sources thanks to the previous contact of French with other languages. Most of the borrowings in the military terminology of the period have a French origin. Funk (1998: 221) mentions that most of the English words that concern the science of war are of French or French-Italian origin. Likewise, the military terminology in French contains a great amount of lexical borrowings from other languages that will be later incorporated in English. Duval (2009: 19) makes reference to the importance of the Frankish influence in the French lexical domains and activities related to war. The data base of this research is made up of 175 terms, which are limited to nouns referring to offensive and defensive weapons, from 67% to 74% of those items are borrowings from French. Most of them have a native Romance origin, but there are also terms from Celtic, Germanic and other languages. This paper focuses on the analysis and quantification of the French lexical borrowings in the late Middle English terminology of weapons, including borrowings first incorporated from Norman French and later from Central French. The main goal is to trace back the origins of those lexical borrowings and their acceptance into English and to analyse its quantitative impact on the late Middle English lexicon, a period during which many new terms were introduced from other languages that substituted and changed notably the native traditional vocabulary the English language previously had.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2018, 7; 21-28
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O kilku formalnie podobnych wyrazach w mowie Polaków zamieszkałych w obwodzie lwowskim
On several formally similar words used by Poles living in the Lviv region
Autorzy:
Kostecka-Sadowa, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
polszczyzna południowokresowa
etymologia
zapożyczenia leksykalne
Polish language in the South-Eastern Borderlands
etymology
lexical borrowings
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i omówienie kilku wyrazów podobnych znaczeniowo o różnym zasięgu w gwarach polskich, zaś powszechnie znanych w mowie respondentów polszczyzny poludniowokresowej. Badania słownikowe oraz bogata dokumentacja materiałowa pokazują, że wyrazy hurba, hurma, ujma są dobrze osadzone w zasobie słownikowym respondentów posługujących się na co dzień polszczyzną południowokresową. Wielowiekowe polsko-ukraińskie kontakty ludności wpłynęły na szereg procesów językowych. Dzięki bezpośrednim kontaktom ludności dwujęzycznej dochodziło do stopniowego, wzajemnego, na ogół bliżej nieuświadomionego przejmowania różnych cech językowych (w tym gwarowych), zwłaszcza w zakresie słownictwa.
The article aims at presenting and discussing several similar words with different meanings in Polish dialects, yet commonly known and used by Polish speakers in the South-Eastern Borderlands. Dictionary research and extensive material documentation show that the words hurba, hurma, ujma are well embedded in the vocabulary resources of respondents who use southern Polish in the South-Eastern Borderlands on a daily basis. Centuries of Polish–Ukrainian contacts have influenced a number of linguistic processes. Direct contacts among the bilingual population enabled a gradual, mutual, usually relatively unconscious acquisition of various linguistic features (including dialectal ones), especially when it comes to vocabulary.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2024, 810, 1; 109-119
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENGLISH WORDS IN THE TALK OF POLISH TEENAGERS. A REVIEW OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
linguistic code of teenagers
lexical borrowings
English loanwords
reasons for use
means of transmitting English loanwords
Opis:
The following article primarily deals with the notion of lexical borrowing. It particularly emphasizes the process of adopting English loanwords by Polish teenagers who in this way reflect their views, beliefs and feelings as well as accentuate their sense of belonging and their presence in the society. Apart from encapsulating opinions and observations of scholars on this subject, the article provides an extensive amount of empirical data which comes from the survey conducted among young Poles in March 2007. This data is presented by the author with the aim of issuing a list of English loanwords commonly adopted by Polish teenagers for whom these words function as an important part of their daily communication. The use of these items is exemplified in the article by various sentences which were quoted by teenagers participating in the research. The sentences in fact illustrate how foreign units are incorporated to the Polish system and in what social contexts they are applied by the youth. An analysis of the data is also carried out here to assist the author in classifying English loanwords into certain semantic fields and in distinguishing and comparing the codes developed by boys and girls at the gymnasium and secondary school level. The article in the final part enumerates the reasons for adopting English words teenagers and discusses the most influential channels by means of which the transmission of lexical borrowings takes place.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2008, X; 51-61
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germanizmy w języku białoruskim mające polskie ekwiwalenty: ich liczebność w ujęciu diachronicznym i charakterystyka jakościowa
German loans in Belarusian with equivalents in Polish: quantities in time and questions of their qualitative characteristics
Autorzy:
Hentschel, Gerd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
kontakt językowy
zapożyczenia leksykalne
białoruski
polski
rosyjski
niemiecki
language contact
lexical borrowings
Belarusian
Polish
Russian
German
Opis:
In Belarusian, different types of German loans are found. However, most of them did not come directly from German, but were passed on to Belarusian by other languages such as Polish, or later in history, Russian. In many cases, the path is unclear, especially with German loans found in all three Slavic languages mentioned. Apart from this, some of the (alleged) Germanisms are already loans in German itself, and hence could have taken different ways into Belarusian. This paper criticises older studies which comment on quantitative aspects of German loans in Belarusian, neglecting the “etymological” heterogeneity of the elements. Instead, an (approximate) quantitative analysis of German loans in Belarusian is offered, concentrating on those elements with Germanic etymology most probably mediated by Polish, the undoubtedly largest subset of Germanisms in Belarusian.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica; 2017, 12; 120-129
2083-1765
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Кто «придумал» крамбамбули и его название? – Об извилистых словесных путях и широко игнорируемом процессе словообразования
Autorzy:
Hentschel, Gerd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
языковые контакты
заимствованные слова
этимология
правило Алефа-Бета
language contact
lexical borrowings
Etymology
the Aleph-Beth-rule
Opis:
В данной статье речь идёт об истории названия спиртного напитка, появившегося на свет в Гданьске, в основанной голландцами в конце XVI века винокурне. При этом его название, Krambambuli, встречается в немецком языке только с середины XVIII века; в польском, русском и голландском оно в схожей форме появляется несколько позже. Сам напиток некоторые сегодня считают чисто белорусским. Есть свидетельства о том, что это название активно продвигалось в студенческих братствах немецких университетов XIX века, что сопровождалось его распространением в качестве обозначения спиртных напитков любого рода. Этимология слова на сегодняшний день разрешена только частично, а именно лишь по отношению к элементу kram-. В статье показывается, как с помощью «поэтического» правила словообразования, о котором известно уже несколько десятилетий, но которому практически не придаётся значение, можно объяснить происхождение слова. Немецко-польские языковые контакты могли вместе с тем с самого начала сыграть в этой истории определённую роль, которая вследствие запутанных путей нашего слова из немецкого в русский, оттуда опять в польский, а затем оттуда и в белорусский, со временем утратила свою прозрачность.
The contribution is about the history of a designation for a liqueur that was first produced by a distillery founded by the Dutch in Danzig at the end of the sixteenth century. However, the liqueur’s name Krambambuli only first appeared in German in the mid-eighteenth century and somewhat later in a similar form in Polish, Russian and Dutch. Today, some consider the liqueur typically Belarusian. Evidence shows that the name made a career for itself in student fraternities at German universities during the nineteenth century and was simultaneously expanded to become a designation for various kinds of alcoholic beverages. The etymology of the word has only been partially solved satisfactorily: to kram-. It will be shown how the emergence of the word can be explained with a “poetic” rule for word formation that has been known for decades but rarely heeded. German-Polish language contact might have played a role from the very beginning, but this becomes opaque along the word’s later winding path: from German into Russian back into Polish and then, from the latter into Belarusian.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2022, 18; 29-43
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość języka jidysz
Autorzy:
Geller, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
Yiddish language
language contact
mixed language
linguistic identity
lexical and structural borrowings
endangered language
Opis:
The object of this paper is an attempt to describe the complex identity of the Yiddish language itself and its users. Poland and the Polish language have played a signifi cant role in both these aspects. Part one is a sociolinguistic overview of the history of crystallisation of Yiddish in the historical territory of Poland as the autonomous language of the national culture of Central and Eastern European Jews. Its fate after the Holocaust of European Jews is also described here. Part two is dedicated to problems with the genetic classifi cation of Yiddish due to the language-forming processes accompanying its development. Yiddish is classifi ed among mixed languages, since it came into existence as a result of Hebrew– Slavic–Germanic language contacts. Therefore, this part pays special attention to the explanation of the mixed nature of this language system and the role of Polish as an important contact language infl uencing the fi nal shape of the contemporary Yiddish language.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 786, 7; 67-86
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lingwistyczna historia kufajki // fufajki
The Linguistic History of the Word kufajka // fufajka
Autorzy:
Duda, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
polsko rosyjskie kontakty językowe
zapożyczenia leksykalne z języka rosyjskiego
rusycyzmy
słownictwo z zakresu mody
Polish-Russian linguistic contacts
lexical borrowings from the Russian language
Russianisms
fashion vocabulary
Opis:
The word kufajka//fufajka (a kind of warm clothe, formerly mostly for workers, today also an outerwear) is a more recent borrowing from the Russian language. The form of kufajka was not arbitrarily coined by one of journalists (as B. Rejakowa claimed in an article on fashion vocabulary). The kufajka was not formed from the word fufajka as a result of dissimilation (see e.g. J. Miodek). We have borrowed the two variants from the Russian language. The Russian фуфайка//куфайка can be derived from *chuchajka, cf. the verb хухать ‘breathe with warmth’, Pol. chuchać (following P. Ya. Chernykh’s etymological dictionary).
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2009, 57, 6; 5-9
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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