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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Leniency – the Polish Programme and the ‘Semi-formal’ Harmonisation in the EU by the European Competition Network
    Autorzy:
    Kulesza, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530236.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    antitrust enforcement
    European Competition Network
    harmonisation
    leniency
    Model Leniency Programme
    Polska
    Opis:
    When studying the legal character of the Polish leniency programme, one cannot overlook its origin and the harmonisation process of such programmes in the EU. From the beginning, the Polish programme has been, as it should be, bound to the EU programme and to the European Competition Network’s Model Leniency Programme. The paper briefly presents the European roots of the Polish leniency programme, its original convergence with the Commission’s programme and its current convergence with the Model Leniency Programme. In addition, the status of the Model Leniency Programme is analysed and questioned and its provisions are presented in the context of the evolution of Polish leniency. Some additions to the current Polish programme are suggested in conclusion.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(11); 83-100
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Europeanisation of the Polish Leniency Programme
    Autorzy:
    Korycińska-Rządca, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    leniency programme
    harmonisation
    spontaneous harmonisation
    legislative harmonisation
    judicial harmonisation
    competition law
    Opis:
    Leniency programmes in competition law make it possible to grant immunity from fines, or a reduction of any fine that would otherwise have been imposed on an undertaking who was a party to an unlawful agreement restricting competition. This immunity or fine reduction is granted as a reward for the cooperation with the competition authority and the provision of evidence of an unlawful agreement restricting competition. Legal rules regarding the application of leniency programmes have been introduced at the EU level as well as in the national legislations of numerous countries, including Polish law. The author makes an attempt to establish the degree to which the Polish leniency programme is an effect of the impact of EU law or the application of law within the EU (for instance, by its institutions). The analysis has been made on three levels. Examined first was the degree to which the Polish leniency programme is a result of spontaneous harmonisation. Second, the impact of legislative harmonisation in the area of leniency programmes was taken into consideration. Finally, it was verified whether those Polish authorities that apply Polish competition law are inspired by judgements issued by EU courts in cases regarding leniency programmes
    Les programmes de clémence prévus par le droit de la concurrence permettent d’accorder une immunité d’amende ou une réduction de toute amende qui aurait autrement été infligée à une entreprise partie à un accord illégal restreignant la concurrence. Cette immunité ou réduction d’amende est accordée à titre de récompense pour la coopération avec l’autorité de la concurrence et la fourniture de la preuve d’un accord illégal restreignant la concurrence. Les règles juridiques relatives à l’application des programmes de clémence ont été mis en place au niveau de l’UE, ainsi que dans les législations nationales de nombreux pays, y compris le droit polonais. L’auteur tente de déterminer dans quelle mesure le programme de clémence polonais est un effet de l’impact du droit de l’UE ou de l’application du droit au sein de l’UE (par exemple, par ses institutions). L’analyse a été faite à trois niveaux. Tout d’abord l’auteur examine dans quelle mesure le programme de clémence polonais résultait d’une harmonisation spontanée. Après, l’impact de l’harmonisation des législations dans le domaine des programmes de clémence a été prise en considération. Enfin, il a été vérifié si les autorités polonaises qui appliquent le droit de la concurrence polonais s’inspirent des décisions rendues par les tribunaux de l’Union européenne dans des affaires concernant des programmes de clémence
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2018, 11(18); 61-83
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Interaction of Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Lithuania
    Autorzy:
    Stanikunas, Rimantas Antanas
    Burinskas, Arunas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    antitrust damages actions
    private enforcement of antitrust rules
    competition law
    leniency programme
    Opis:
    This paper provides a study of the interaction between public and private enforcement of Lithuanian antitrust law. The study refers to the Damages Directive. It has been found that private enforcement depends greatly on public enforcement of competition law. Therefore, their compatibility and balance are of great importance to antitrust policy. The Lithuanian NCA prioritises cases where an economic effect on competition does not have to be proven. This creates uncertainty about the outcome of private enforcement cases. Private enforcement in Lithuania is also in need of detailed rules on the identification of harm and causality. The analysis reveals how challenging it can be to estimate and prove harm or a causal link in private enforcement cases. Support from the NCA is therefore exceedingly needed. Moreover, even though the use of the leniency programme helps, it remains insufficient to solve the problem of under-deterrence. However, measures introduced by the Damages Directive do not make the leniency programme safe.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(12); 237-258
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish Antitrust Law in its Fight Against Cartels – Awaiting a Breakthrough
    Autorzy:
    Molski, Rajmund
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    cartels
    cartel prohibition
    investigatory powers
    leniency programme
    anti-cartel sanctions
    anti-cartel enforcement
    Opis:
    This paper presents the basic elements of the Polish anti-cartel regime and suggests what potential changes would be likely to improve it. Considered here are: the legal framework of anti-cartel enforcement in Poland as well as the performance of the Polish antitrust authority in its fight against cartels. Special attention is devoted to the substantive provisions of the cartel prohibition, investigatory powers of the antitrust authority, including the leniency programme, and the arsenal of sanctions available in cartels cases. The paper will show that Poland has sound anti-cartel laws and an antitrust authority determined to enforce them effectively. Notwithstanding its generally positive conclusions, the paper will conclude with some suggestions de lege ferenda which are likely to improve the Polish anti-cartel regime making its fight against cartels more dynamic.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2009, 2(2); 50-76
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Directive on Antitrust Damages Actions and Current Changes of Slovak Competition and Civil Law
    Autorzy:
    Blazo, Ondrej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    competition law
    Directive 2014/104/EU
    Slovakia
    civil law
    commercial law
    reform of competition law
    leniency programme
    settlement
    procedural law
    Opis:
    Slovak competition law enforcement can be characterized by infrequency of leniency applications and near absence of private enforcement. As a result, the adoption of the Damages Directive is not likely to cause substantial breakthrough in Slovakia, be it with respect to the rate of leniency applications or in private enforcement. A comprehensive amendment of Slovak competition law took place in 2014. Changes introduced therein reflected, among other things, the practice of the European Commission regarding access to its file. A new approach was also introduced towards damages claims submitted against leniency applicants. The paper will first consider the question whether it is necessary to further redesign these new Slovak rules because of the adoption of the Damages Directive, or if they have been successfully pre-harmonized. Along with changes to Slovak competition law, procedural rules for civil courts were also re-codified. Hence the second part of this analysis will focus on the question if a new civil procedure framework, including obligatory harmonization, could foster private enforcement of competition law. Summarizing the resulting answers, the third question focuses on who could benefit from further changes to Slovak legislation – final consumers or enterprises that are involved in the production chain. Finally, will changes in Slovak legislation driven by the Directive be coherent with its overall legal system, or will they appear to be an odd and peculiar piece of legislation?
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(12); 259-272
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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