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    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Intercultural Legal Discourse upon Anglo-American versus Navajo Criminal Legal Theory
    Autorzy:
    Brewer, Janet
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-02
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
    Tematy:
    legal discourse
    legal anthropology
    punishment theory
    mens rea
    Navajo tribal law
    hózhó
    Opis:
    Despite the desire for clarity, legal discourse is often unclear, leading to controversial interpretation. Moreover, the cultural dimension of legal discourse is rarely addressed, despite its importance in the interpretation of laws. This study examines the impact of legal culture on how legal principles are perceived and executed. Disparities emerge from long-standing cultural norms that influence the meaning of fundamental legal terminology. These legal phrases and concepts defy straightforward English understanding. Examples include the Latin word mens rea, which underpins both criminal and penal theory in Anglo-American law. Another example is the Navajo term hózhó from which all conceptualizations of social order emanate. Through an examination of conflict of laws as to U.S. federal courts and tribal law, this study aims to highlight the impact that legal culture has on the way legal concepts are understood and implemented. This case reveals an overlooked intimate relationship between law and culture.
    Źródło:
    Language, Discourse & Society; 2022, 10, 2; 11-22
    2239-4192
    Pojawia się w:
    Language, Discourse & Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Responsible Procreation—Co-Responsibility of Spouses. From Adequate Anthropology to the Legal Anthropology of Matrimony
    Procréation responsable – coresponsabilité des époux De l’anthropologie adéquate à l’anthropologie juridique du mariage
    Procreazione responsabile – coresponsabilità degli sposi Dall’antropologia adeguata all’antropologia giuridica del matrimonio
    Autorzy:
    Pastwa, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-18
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    institution of matrimony
    theological doctrine de matrimonio
    adequate anthropology
    legal anthropology of matrimony
    responsible procreation
    co-responsibility of spouses
    institution du mariage
    doctrine théologique de matrimonio
    anthropologie adéquate
    anthropologie juridique du mariage
    procréation responsable
    coresponsabilité
    des époux
    istituzione del matrimonio
    dottrina teologica del matrimonio
    antropologia
    adeguata
    antropologia giuridica del matrimonio
    procreazione responsabile
    corresponsabilità degli sposi
    Opis:
    This study successfully verifies the thesis that both eponymous anthropological criteria (responsible procreation and co-responsibility of spouses), referring to the nature of personae humanae, have an invaluable epistemological value in the matrimonial law. Opening a wider horizon of cognition and interpretation, they become indispensable in the accurate/reliable deciding of cases concerning the invalidity of marriage. The subsequent stages of the discourse proposed here, step by step from the general guidelines of adequate anthropology to the detailed assumptions of the legal anthropology of matrimony, have very clearly confirmed the words of John Paul II that “[…] an authentically juridical consideration of marriage requires a metaphysical vision of the human person and of the conjugal relationship” (Address to the Roman Rota, 2004).
    Cette étude vérifie la thèse selon laquelle les deux critères anthropologiques parus dans l’intitulé (procréation responsable, coresponsabilité des époux), se référant à la nature de personae humanae, ont une valeur épistémologique inestimable en droit du mariage. En effet, ouvrant un horizon cognitif et interprétatif plus large, ces deux critères sont désormais indispensables à l’évaluation exacte / fiable / correcte des juges en cas de nullité du mariage. Etape par étape, le discours proposé ici à partir des lignes directrices générales d’une anthropologie adéquate jusqu’aux hypothèses détaillées de l’anthropologie juridique du mariage, confirme clairement les propos de Jean-Paul II, selon qui « [...] une analyse véritablement juridique du mariage doit être fondée sur une vision métaphysique de l’homme et du lien conjugal » (Discours à la Rota romaine, 2004).
    Il presente studio verifica la tesi che entrambi i criteri antropologici inclusi nel titolo (procreazione responsabile, corresponsabilità degli sposi), riferiti alla natura di personae humanae, hanno un valore epistemologico inestimabile nel diritto matrimoniale. Questo perché aprendo un orizzonte cognitivo e interpretativo più ampio, sono oggi indispensabili nella valutazione giuridica corretta / attendibile nei casi di nullità di matrimonio. Le parti successive del discorso qui proposto – passo dopo passo – dagli orientamenti generali di un’antropologia adeguata agli assunti dettagliati dell’antropologia giuridica del matrimonio, hanno chiaramente confermato le parole di Giovanni Paolo II che «[...] un’analisi veramente giuridica del matrimonio deve essere basata su una visione metafisica dell’uomo e del vincolo matrimoniale» (Discorso alla Rota Romana, 2004).
    Źródło:
    Philosophy and Canon Law; 2020, 6; 37-55
    2450-4955
    2451-2141
    Pojawia się w:
    Philosophy and Canon Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Folk tradition as reflected in the Court decisions of the Hungarian Courts, 19th through 20th centuries. The study on legal ethnography
    Autorzy:
    Nagy, Janka Teodora
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926223.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    legal history
    legal cultural history
    customary law
    legal folk custom
    legal tradition
    ethnography of law
    folk law
    legal anthropology
    ethnographia
    forensic ethnography
    beliefs
    superstition
    witchcraft
    fraud
    murder
    historia prawa
    historia kultury prawnej
    prawo zwyczajowe
    zwyczaje ludowe
    tradycja
    prawna
    etnografi a prawa
    prawo ludowe
    antropologia prawna
    „ethnographia”
    etnografi a medyczna
    wierzenia
    zabobony
    magia
    oszustwo
    morderstwo
    Opis:
    Among the numerous interesting and remarkable topics of applied law related to the period between the two World Wars, this study focuses on a very special aspect of judicial practice of that time. It attempts to trace archaic standards, legal folk traditions, as reflected by court decisions or brought up by the parties during the litigation process. Based on this approach, studies and case-studies published in a Hungarian ethnographical journal, Ethnographia, were re-evaluated in order to exploit a rich historical source and extract interesting legal historical information that had not been directly expressed before.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2013, 6, 1; 31-35
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antropologiczna orientacja słowa 'prawo' w twórczości Adama Mickiewicza
    Autorzy:
    Lizisowa, Maria Teresa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Adam Mickiewicz
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    legal culture
    romantic understanding of law
    anthropology of law
    Opis:
    The anthropological orientation of the word law in Adam Mickiewicz’s writingsThis article discusses the anthropological orientation of the word law in Adam Mickiewicz’s writings. The author claims that this word is essential for the interpretation of the poet’s historiosophical thought, in the context of legal culture of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The citizens of Lithuanian territories recognized the 16th century Statutes as a distinctive feature of the state’s cultural identity, because they were still effective in the judicature under the Russian Partition, and in social awareness they remained a semblance of the independence from the foreign rule. The Romantic understanding of law, state and morality resulted in perceiving these values as “the spirit of the world” of which the image of virtue was born. In the dimension of legal discourse, law as an idea takes a real shape in its definition, in poetic tropes, and in scholarly discussions, but most of all in the actions of literary characters. The metaphorical and symbolic meanings of law manifest themselves in the topos of the court of law, judging what is right and what is wrong; good and bad faith; in family, social and political relations. The analysis of the texts has shown that the poet, by depicting the way of perceiving and understanding the organisation of political life in analogy to family life, enclosed his own personal vision of law and order in the structures of language. Антропологическая ориентация слова право в творчестве Адама МицкевичаСтатья посвящена антропологической ориентации слова право в текстах Адама Мицкевича. Автор утверждает, что слово является ключом к интерпрета ции главной историософической мысли поэта в контексте юридической культуры Великого княжества Литовского. Культурообразующим знаком государства для жителей литовских земель были статуты XVI века, которые были обязательны еще на территории аннексированной Россией, а в общественном сознании oни были символом зависимости от чужой власти. Понимание права, государства и моральности в Романтизме отражают ценности, олицетворяющие «дух мира», который рождает представление о добродетели. В юридическом дискурсе право как идея добра принимает реальную форму в определении, в поэтических тропах и в ученых выводах, а прежде всего в действиях литературных героев. Метафорическое и символическое значение права выражается в теме суда, устанавливающего правых и виноватых, выносящего решение о добрых и злых намерениях в семейных, общественных и политических отношениях. Анализ текстов показывает, что поэт, проводя аналогию между политической и семейной жизнью, в структурах языка реализует собственное представление о законности.
    Źródło:
    Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2013, 37
    2392-2389
    0065-1044
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Baltico-Slavica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Person” in CIC and CCEO Matrimonial Law. On the Idea of Vetera et Nova Harmonization in the Church Doctrine and Jurisprudence
    Autorzy:
    Pastwa, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015998.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    person
    Karola Wojtyła’s/ John Paul II’s personalism
    legal anthropology of matrimony
    the Code Matrimonial Law (CIC and CCEO)
    personalistic concepts of canonical matrimony
    the conciliar postulate of “harmonization”
    Opis:
    serious confrontation with the subject: “Person” in the Code of Matrimonial Law (CIC and CCEO), is an—invariably relevant—challenge that the study of canon law and jurisprudence have to face. The argument for the validity of this conclusion is provided by the famous John Paul II’s thesis, proclaimed in the Familiaris Consortio exhortation (1981) and the famous 1997 Address to the Roman Rota, which can be summarized in the following words: the foundation and structural principle of interpersonal (ethical and legal!) relationships in marriage is matrimonial love. This axiom—still insufficiently present in the thoughts of canonists and church judges—reflects the deepest truth, of which “prophetically” the author of the monumental works Love and Responsibility and The Acting Person gave testimony; the truth that not elsewhere, but in the conciliar spiritually person-centric vision of matrimonial community (communio/consortium), a hermeneutic key should be sought for an adequate and complete understanding of the structure of marriage, harmoniously integrating its two personal and institutional dimensions.Karol Wojtyła’s/John Paul II’s brilliant thought deserved to be confronted with the premises that prove the hypothesis that the mere declarative identification in the expressed judgments/concepts with the idea of a personalistic aggiornamento (“programmed” especially in numbers 47–52 of the Council’s Constitution Gaudium et Spes) does not yet guarantee the adequacy and completeness of the canonistic approaches to the “truth of matrimony.” This is both in the sphere of theological exposure in accordance with the Magisterium (in the light of the “Image of God”) and at the praxis level: the interpretation and application of the normative records in the nodal canons of CIC and CCEO. The first part of the study is dedicated to illustrating such a state of affairs – in various proposals of doctrine and jurisprudence: from a concept that is completely misguided and destined to fail in advance; through a concept that, because of its extremely conservative approach to the need for vetera et nova harmonisation, has not stood the test of time, to concepts, indeed, universally acknowledged in the study of canon law, whose authors (or their adherents), after all, should be suggested to implement certain necessary corrections: bigger or smaller. In the second part, the research contemplation focuses on the conclusions of the realization of the conciliar postulate of “harmonization” in presenting a person-centric vision of matrimony. These synthetic remarks constitute an attempt to show the basis for an adequate interpretation of the formula adopted by the two codes announced in the title: “a partnership of the whole of life”.
    Źródło:
    Philosophy and Canon Law; 2021, 7, 2; 1-33
    2450-4955
    2451-2141
    Pojawia się w:
    Philosophy and Canon Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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