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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
The value of interdisciplinary research: lessons from the 2017 Nobel Prize in chronobiology
Autorzy:
Giebultowicz, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
interdisciplinary research
Nobel Prize
laureate
chronobiology
physiology
medicine
circadian rhythm
biological clock
Drosophila
human health
Opis:
Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to scientists who have made the most important discoveries for the benefit of humanity. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young “for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm.” It may be surprising to learn that those three scientists dedicated their entire careers to research on the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. However, as their studies progressed, it became increasingly clear that the mechanism of the biological clock that they discovered in Drosophila is very similar to a timekeeping mechanism present in mammals, including humans. Through interdisciplinary work between scientists performing basic research on model organisms and doctors working in medical schools, we have learned over time that daily rhythms support human health while disruption of these rhythms is associated with a range of pathological disorders such as cardiovascular problems, metabolic, neurological, and many other diseases. This short review will highlight critical milestones on the way to understanding biological clocks, focusing on the roles played by the three Nobel Prize winners.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2018, 12, 1
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Józef Rotblat – polski współtwórca bomby atomowej i laureat Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla
Józef Rotblat – a polish copcreator of an atomic bomb and a Peace Nobel Prize laureate
Autorzy:
Znajdek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Józef Rotblat
co-creator of an atomic bomb
Pugwash peace movement
the laureate of Peace Nobel Prize
Opis:
The article describes the life of Józef Rotblat (1908–2005) – a Polish Nobel Prize laure ate who was of Jewish origin and had a British passport. He spent his childhood andadolescence in Warsaw, where he became a Master of Physics and later a PhD at Warsaw University. He was awarded a scholarship in London where he became a student, and later a colleague, of a world famous English Nobel laureate and physicist – James Chadwick. He was engaged in „Manhattan Project”, i.e. an American project of constructing an atomic bomb. He withdrew from it in 1944 when he realised what was the real intended use for the weapon. He received British citizenship in 1946. Year 1957 was a breaking point in his biography, since that year he, together with a famous English philosopher – Bertrand Russel, created a peace movement called Pugwash whose followers were scientists aiming at the liquidation of mass destruction weapons. In 1995, 50 years aer Americans dropped the bomb on Hiroshima, Józef Rotblat, together with the whole Pugwash movement, was awarded a Peace Nobel Prize. In 1998 he received British Knighthood.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2019; 197-206
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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