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Tytuł:
Wyniki badań archeologicznych z epoki brązu, późnego okresu wpływów rzymskich i starszych faz wczesnego średniowiecza na nowo odkrytym stanowisku nr 62 (AZP 52-25/184) w Lusowie, gm. Tarnowo Podgórne, woj. wielkopolskie
Results of archaeological investigations from the Bronze Age, the late Roman influence period and the older phases of the early Middle Ages at the newly discovered site no. 62 (AZP 52-25/184) in Lusowo, Tarnowo Podgórne municipality, Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Banaszak, Paweł
Wawrzyniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
ratownicze badania archeologiczne
stanowisko wielokulturowe
wczesna epoka brązu
późny okres wpływów rzymskich
starsze fazy wczesnego średniowiecza
obiekty
ceramika
rescue archaeological investigations
multicultural site
early Bronze Age
late Roman influences
later phases of the early Middle Ages
objects
ceramics
Opis:
Na nieodnotowane dotąd w rejestrach konserwatorskich stanowisko archeologiczne w Lusowie, gm. Tarnowo Podgórne, natrafi ono przypadkowo podczas robót budowlanych. W trakcie prowadzonych przez okres tygodnia ratowniczych badań wykopaliskowych odsłonięto 24 obiekty nieruchome, głównie jamy (w tym zasobowe), domniemany obiekt mieszkalny bądź gospodarczy oraz paleniska i doły posłupowe, utożsamiane z osadnictwem ze schyłkowego okresu wczesnej epoki brązu ludności kultury łużyckiej (epoka brązu?), kultury przeworskiej (późny okres wpływów rzymskich?) oraz z fazy B wczesnego średniowiecza. Nowo odkryte stanowisko wpisano do rejestru jako Lusowo 62 (AZP 52-25/184).
A previously unlisted archaeological site in Lusowo, Tarnowo Podgórne municipality, was discovered by accident during construction works. During the week-long rescue excavations, 24 immovable objects were uncovered, mainly pits (including resource pits), a presumed dwelling or outbuilding, as well as hearths and postholes, identified with settlements from the late Early Bronze Age of the Lusatian culture (Bronze Age?), the Przeworsk culture (late Roman influence?) and Phase B of the early Middle Ages. The newly discovered site was registered as Lusowo 62 (AZP 52-25/184).
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2022, 21; 85-108
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ad annos discretionis. Dorastanie w miastach późnośredniowiecznej Polski
Ad annos discretionis. Growing Up in Towns and Cities of Late Medieval Poland
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
coming of age
adolescence
town
late Middle Ages
Kingdom of Poland
pełnoletność
dorastanie
miasto
późne średniowiecze
Królestwo Polskie
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza zagadnień związanych z postrzeganiem granicy pełnoletności w miastach polskich w XV i pierwszych dekadach XVI w. Osiągnięcie pełnoletności, czyli lat sprawnych (anni discretionis) było regulowane prawem, a termin ten występuje regularnie w rejestrach sądów miejskich i sądów wyższych prawa niemieckiego. Analiza materiału źródłowego umożliwia zatem odpowiedź na pytanie, jak wyglądał w praktyce proces wchodzenia w pełnoletność, jakie wiązały się z tym prawa i obowiązki oraz pozwala zaobserwować różnice i podobieństwa w sposobie traktowania dorastających dziewcząt i chłopców.
The article aims to analyse issues related to the perception of the age of majority in Polish towns in the fifteenth and first decades of the sixteenth century. Attaining the age of majority, i.e. the age of discretion (Latin: anni discretionis) was regulated by law, and the term appears regularly in the registers of municipal courts and higher courts of German law. Therefore, the analysis of the source material makes it possible to reconstruct the process of coming of age together with the rights and obligations related to it and allows us to observe differences and similarities in treating adolescent girls and boys.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2023, 130, 3; 467-492
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeological research at Grodno Castle in Zagórze Śląskie from 2017 to 2019
Badania archeologiczne na zamku Grodno w Zagórzu Śląskim w latach 2017-2019
Autorzy:
Biel, Radosław
Konczewska, Magdalena
Konczewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
castle
Late Middle Ages
early modern period
Silesia
Hussite wars
robber knights
zamek
późne średniowiecze
okres wczesnonowożytny
Śląsk
wojny husyckie
rycerze-rabusie
Opis:
Although Grodno Castle (Kynsburg), located in the southern part of the Wałbrzyskie Mountains, due to its turbulent history has been popular since the $19^{th}$ century, this fact has never translated into the level of advancement of the scientific studies devoted to it. Until recently, scientific research, especially excavations, was carried out to a very limited extent. The aim of the article is to present and discuss the results of archaeological research conducted in 2017-2019 and its correlation with the knowledge provided to us by written sources. For this purpose, the most important historical events related to the functioning of Grodno Castle are briefly discussed. Then, the results of analyzes of the nature and relative chronology of the stratigraphic layers forming the embankment located on the castle zwinger and lying in the courtyard of the upper castle are presented, along with summarizing the conclusions of the typological, morphological, chronological and comparative analyzes of the archaeological finds discovered during the excavations. As a result of these activities, in the case of the layers forming the embankment located on the zwinger, 6 phases of anthropogenic activity were distinguished, which were related to historical events, and an image of the material culture of the castle inhabitants and the changes taking place in it over more than seven centuries were obtained.
Choć zamek Grodno (Kynsburg), położony w południowej części Gór Wałbrzyskich, wskutek swej burzliwej historii cieszył się popularnością już od XIX w., nigdy nie przełożyła się ona na stopień zaawansowania poświęconych mu studiów naukowych. Jeszcze do niedawna badania naukowe, a szczególnie prace wykopaliskowe prowadzono tam w bardzo ograniczonym stopniu. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie i omówienie wyników badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w latach 2017-2019 i ich korelacja z informacjami ze źródeł pisanych. W tym celu skrótowo omówiono najważniejsze znane wydarzenia historyczne związane z funkcjonowaniem zamku Grodno. Następnie zaprezentowano wyniki analiz charakteru i względnej chronologii nawarstwień stratygraficznych tworzących nasyp zlokalizowany na zamkowym międzymurzu oraz zalegających na dziedzińcu zamku górnego, a także podsumowano wnioski płynące z wykonanych analiz typologicznych, morfologicznych, chronologicznych i porównawczych ruchomego materiału zabytkowego, odkrytego w trakcie badań przeprowadzonych metodą wykopaliskową. W efekcie tych działań, w przypadku nawarstwień tworzących nasyp położony na międzymurzu, wyróżniono sześć faz aktywności antropogenicznej, które powiązano z historycznymi wydarzeniami, a także uzyskano obraz kultury materialnej mieszkańców zamku i zachodzących w niej zmian na przestrzeni przeszło siedmiu wieków.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2021, 4 (68); 21-28
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D visualisation of a section of the imperial-royal postal road in the landscape of the Dudváh Wetland in Western Slovakia
Wizualizacja 3D odcinka cesarsko-królewskiej drogi pocztowej w krajobrazie mokradeł rzeki Dudváh na Słowacji Zachodniej
Autorzy:
Bonde-Gogova, Stanislava
Chrastina, Peter
Besina, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
imperial-royal road
late Middle Ages
S. Mikovíni
reconstruction
3D visualization
virtual reality
cesarsko-królewska droga
późne średniowiecze
S. Mikovíni, rekonstrukcja
wizualizacja 3D
rzeczywistość wirtualna
Opis:
This paper presents the application of 3D (or 2.5D) visualization methods in relation to the verification and interpretation of the spatial (technical and landscape) contexts of the no-longer-existing road between Trakovice and Leopoldov (Leopoldov toll) in the Hlohovec district of Western Slovakia. The critical condition of a particular section of the imperial-royal postal road was focused on in S. Mikovíni’s design dated back to the first half of the eighteenth century. The written and cartographic documents of the project documentation, supported by data gathered during the field research, enabled creating a model of the historical cultural landscape of the Dudváh Wetland with the road in question. For the purpose of thematic visualization, software using GIS environment as well as 3D modeling programs were used, enabling the representation of the observed phenomena. In addition to basic research, the achieved results can be utilized in the planning and decision-making processes of public administration, as well as education or tourism.
Artykuł przedstawia zastosowanie metod wizualizacji 3D (2.5D) w weryfikacji i interpretacji przestrzennych (technicznych i krajobrazowych) kontekstów nieistniejącej drogi między Trakovicami i Leopoldovem (posterunek mytniczy Leopoldov) w powiecie Hlohovec w zachodniej Słowacji. Krytyczny stan konkretnego odcinka cesarsko-królewskiej drogi pocztowej był przedmiotem projektu S. Mikovínia, datowanego na pierwszą połowę XVIII wieku. Dokumenty pisane i kartograficzne stanowiące dokumentację projektu, wsparte danymi pozyskanymi w trakcie badań terenowych, pozwoliły stworzyć model krajobrazu historycznego i kulturowego mokradeł rzeki Dudváh wraz z przedmiotową drogą. Na potrzeby wizualizacji tematycznych zastosowano oprogramowanie wykorzystujące środowisko GIS oraz programy do modelowania 3D, pozwalające na prezentację zaobserwowanych zjawisk. Oprócz badań podstawowych wyniki mogą być wykorzystane przez administrację publiczną w procesach planistycznych i decyzyjnych, a także w edukacji i turystyce.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2022, 72; 80--88
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja łyżew – od form kościanych do żelaznych
Evolution of ice skates – from bone to iron forms
Autorzy:
Cyngot, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-21
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
łyżwy kościane
łyżwy żelazne
św. Lidwina
ośrodki grodowe
miasta lokacyjne
socjotopografia
wczesne średniowiecze
późne średniowiecze
bone skates
iron skates
St Lidwina
strongholds
location towns
sociotopography
early Middle Ages
late Middle Ages
Opis:
Early medieval and late medieval skates belong to a category of archaeological material that deals with issues such as craft, communication, the relationship between humans and the environment, and which requires interdisciplinary research. The article discusses their form, function, chronology, where they appeared and methods of the research. It has been argued that, like bone specimens which are frequently found in early medieval strongholds, there should be remains of iron skates in location towns of the late Middle Ages. Although they have not been discovered in Poland yet, thanks to material found in Dutch cities, written sources and iconography, some attempts can be made to describe them. A suggestion on the cultural context and the time when the concept was changed (from bone to iron) is based on commentaries on the Life of St Lidwina of Schiedam and an illustration from this source which is the oldest depiction of iron skates. The identifying of iron footwear fittings as skates in archaeological sources from Poland would allow to recognize them as an indicator of sociotopography in location towns.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2017, 13; 191-224
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opisy granicy państwa zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach z Księstwem Słupskim z XIV i XV wieku
Descriptions of the Boundaries of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia with the Duchy of Słupsk of the 14th and 15th Centuries
Autorzy:
Długokęcki, Wiesław
Simiński, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Prussia
the monastic state
the Pomeranian-Teutonic boundaries
the Late Middle Ages
Opis:
The edition presents the sources concerning the borders between the Duchy of Słupsk and the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia of the 14th and 15th century. The basis for the edition are records included in the boundary book – the so called Grenzbuch B with the entry number OF 270a preserved in XX. Hauptabteilung in the Secret State Archive in Berlin-Dahlem. Among the published sources, texts no. 3, 6, 7 were edited by Reinhold Cramer, but they fail to include the dates (no. 6, 7) and the explanations of topographic names appearing in them. The remaining texts were not published (no. 1–2, 4–5, 8–12). The first group of sources (no. 1–4) was written in the period from the second half of the 14th century to the beginning of the 15th century. The second group of descriptions (no. 507) resulted from the circuit [Polish: ujazd] around the boundary by the Gdańsk commander Albrecht, earl von Schwarzburg of the end of 1405. They were included in the introductory Pomeranian-Teutonic border agreement of 14 October 1407, next in the sealed agreement of 23 September 1408. The creation of the third group of descriptions (8–9) should be associated with Teutonic preparations to the arbitration agreement in front of the Roman and Hungarian king Sigismund of Luxembourg, and with the activity of the sub-arbiter Benedict Makrai in the years 1412–1413. The last group of descriptions (no. 10–12) was created in the situation of the conflict concerning the establishment of the border between the Człuchów commandry and the Szczecinek land in the vicinity of Dołgie Lake in 1417. None of the published sources presents the whole Pomeranian-Teutonic border from the estuary of the river Łeba to the Baltic Sea in the north to Lędyczek in the south, but its individual fragments. Description no. 1 includes the description of the border between the Człuchów commandry / the Tuchola commandry and the Kingdom of Poland. In source no. 2 there is a list of arbitrators from the Pomeranian party and the Teutonic party negotiating the border between the villages of Oskowo and Siemirowice / Unieszyno. The information about informer and arbitrators may be found in source no. 3 (both the Pomeranian and Teutonic parties) and no. 4 (the Teutonic party). Each of the published descriptions is characterized by precision and plethora of topographic names. They should be used for the analysis of the problem of shaping and functioning of the border between the Duchy of Słupsk and the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia in the context of the political and economic situation on the Pomeranian-Teutonic borderland in the Late Middle Ages.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 2; 169-206
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piętnastowieczny kopiariusz OF 80a z terenu państwa krzyżackiego
Fifteenth-Century Cartulary OF 80a from the State of the Teutonic Order
Autorzy:
Dobrosielska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
territorial borders
conflicts over borders
state of the teutonic order
prussia
cathedral chapter of warmia
bishopric of warmia
settlements in warmia
late middle ages
Opis:
This text comprises the first complete critical edition of eight out of twelve primary sources contained in the fifteenth-century cartulary from the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia. The cartulary is currently kept in the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin and is marked with archival reference number OF 80a. The creation of the cartulary was connected with a dispute over the territory and the borders of the dominion of the Bishopric of Warmia (Ermland). It contains copies of the privileges issued by the bishop and the Cathedral Chapter of Warmia in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries for the towns located on the border with the Teutonic Order territories. Some copies of the documents are directly related to this dispute and refer to the judgement of the arbitration court of 1374 and the inspections of the border between the territory of the bishopric and the Order of 1428 and 1449. In order to present the reader with the most accurate version of the source text, the content of the cartulary, which is the basis of this edition, has been compared with other preserved copies of the documents published here. These copies were included in fifteenth-century books containing privileges issued by the Cathedral Chapter of Warmia, which are currently kept in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Warmia in Olsztyn.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 3; 105-128
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exemt, frei und unabhängig? Die Bischöfe von Kammin in vorreformatorischer Zeit
Dismissed, Free and Independent? Cammin (Kamień Pomorski) Bishops before the Reformation
Autorzy:
Gallion, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Bistum Kammin
Spätmittelalter
Handlungsspielräume
Exemtion
Landesherrschaft
bishopric of Kammin (Cammin)
late Middle Ages
scopes of action
exemption
territorial lordship
Opis:
Kammin war ein junges, aus missionarischer Tätigkeit und landesherrlicher Förderung hervorgegangenes Bistum, das seit seiner Gründung 1140 exemt und folglich nur dem Papst unterstellt war. Dies wirft die Frage nach den bischöflichen Handlungsspielräumen im späten Mittelalter im Spannungsfeld von Landesherrschaft, Reichsgewalt und päpstlicher Autorität auf. Noch im 14. Jahrhundert verfügten die Kamminer Bischöfe über eine starke und relativ selbstbestimmte Position, waren aber in finanzieller Hinsicht bereits angeschlagen. Dies erwies sich während des Kamminer Bischofsstreits an der Wende zum 15. Jahrhundert als fatal, weil das Bistum nun in eine zunehmende Abhängigkeit vom Greifenhaus geriet. Am Übergang zur Neuzeit stellte sich die Diözese als landesherrliches Bistum dar, das dem Einfluss von König und Papst weitgehend entzogen war. Daran sollte auch die Einführung der Reformation nichts mehr ändern, die Kammin im Gegenteil ganz dem herzoglichen Zugriff unterwarf.
As a result of missionary work and local assistance in 1140 a new bishopric was founded in Cammin, which from the very beginning was exempt [from tax], i.e. the only authority for it was the Pope. Such a situation gave rise to the question about the scopes of action of the bishops during conflicts between the secular territorial authorities, the empire and the papacy in the late Middle Ages. In the 14th century the Cammin Bishops still had a strong, relatively autonomous position but were faced with financial problems. It led to a disastrous dispute in Cammin at the beginning of the 15th century, when the bishopric was becoming more and more dependent on the House of the Griffins. When the Middle Ages were coming to an end it turned out that the diocese was separated from the influence of both the King and the Pope. The reformation did not change it, and the bishopric was completely subdued to the Griffins.
Źródło:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski; 2018, 4; 95-123
0552-4245
2353-3021
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologie mlýnů zaniklých ve druhé polovině 20. století
Archaeology of Mills which Ceased Operations in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Galusová, Lucie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
watermill
archaeology
Late Middle Ages
modern history
19th and 20th centuries
Opis:
Case studies of watermills that ceased to exist during the 20th century, examined via archaeological methods in the regions of West and Northwest Bohemia, have brought significant findings in the form of particular building stages from the oldest times to the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The Watermill of Hutmühle (Litoměřice district, Northwest Bohemia, near the village of Zubrice) was the most thoroughly investigated site. In the scope of this archaeological excavation, various methodological differences, possibilities and limits of research of such sites appeared. Based on the scientific activities performed, it is evident that these watermills are highly valuable technical sights, which shall be paid more attention to in terms of both archaeological and historical monument care.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 283-307
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unikatowy zespół „pochówków” zwierzęcych z Grzybowa, gm. Staszów, woj. świętokrzyskie
A unique complex of animal “burials” from Grzybów, Staszów Commune, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Garbacz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
animal burials
late Middle Ages
burial of a child in a vessel
pagan practices
Opis:
The author presents results of the research of a complex of animal “burials” discovered at a multicultural necropolis in Grzybów. During the research conducted in 1985-1990 12 “burials” and 7 so-called accompanying pits, dated to the 14th century on the basis of pottery, were excavated. These burials, most of which contained the remains of dogs, as well as a pig or boar, a goat, a cat, cattle and, in one case, a skeleton of a human foetus, are interpreted as the remains of an unspecified pagan ritual – a gathering during which collective consumption of animals took place. At the end of the ritual, bones and clay pots were thrown into deep pits containing traces of fires burnt at their bottoms or in their immediate vicinity.
Źródło:
Raport; 2017, 12; 123-145
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Von Preußen ins Reich. Der Burgdorfer Krieg und die Heimatreise der einfachen Ordensbrüder Rudolf und Konrad von Kyburg aus dem Jahre 1383
From Prussia to the Reich: The Burgdorf War and the Journey Home by Two Ordinary Teutonic Knights – Rudolf and Konrad von Kyburg in 1383
Autorzy:
Gotówko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
journeys
travel expenses
Teutonic Order
Teutonic Knights
Prussia
Switzerland
Burgdorf War
late Middle Ages
Opis:
Not many primary sources document the lives of ordinary Teutonic Knights who were not among the highest officials of the Order. Therefore, the preserved mentions from the town of Burgdorf, modern-day Switzerland, prove to be of great importance. These refer to two Teutonic Knights, Konrad and Rudolf von Kyburg, who returned to their homeland during the summer of 1383. It is all the more interesting due to the fact that the older of the two – Konrad – was referred to in a document of 1375 as an ordinary Teutonic Knight staying in Balga. His younger brother is also likely to have served in the Teutonic Order in Prussia. The reason for their journey home was the Burgdorf War, which was started in November of 1382 by their nephew Rudolf II von Kyburg, who made an unsuccessful attempt at capturing the town of Solothurn. It resulted in a conflict with Bern, which was the most powerful city in that region. The return of Konrad and Rudolf to their homeland would not have been possible without the approval of their superiors, including the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. The scarce primary sources that were preserved indicate that the two Teutonic Knights tried to alleviate the conflict by diplomatic means, however, without success. They were given a certain amount of time before they were obliged to return to Prussia. The issue of financing the journey is really interesting. Even though the presence of the two Teutonic Knights was certainly beneficial for the von Kyburg family, it is highly unlikely that the relatives covered their travel expenses, as the family had been impoverished long before the war even began, and it needed to allocate all the available resources for the defense of the ancestral castle. Thus, the Teutonic Order was forced, against its thirteenth-century rules, not only to approve but also finance the purely private journey of its two longtime members to their homeland.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 1; 5-27
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Queens of the Kalmar Union: ‘Sed in hoc negocio longe prestancius exhibuit se regina quam rex’
Autorzy:
Jahnke, Carsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Kalmar Union
queenship
gender history
historical agency
royal power
dynastic marriages
late Middle Ages
Opis:
In the research on the Kalmar Union, the focus has mainly been on the kings as personae agens of the development. Even though one could not avoid treating Queen Margaret Valdemarsdatter as the founder of the Union, she has often been portrayed as genderless in political terms. Her successors, on the other hand, disappeared into historical obscurity or were mentioned more in passing sentences. Yet the queens had a considerable influence on the cohesion of the Union, just as Dorothea of Hohenzollern and Christine of Wettin played a role in restoring or maintaining the dynastic claims of the Oldenburg family. This article will therefore attempt to shed light on the political role of these princesses within the Kalmar Union and at the same time try to find reasons for the damnatio memoria of these queens.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 2; 33-63
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prussian Registers of the Proscribed/Outlaws as a Source for Research on Violence in Everyday Life of a Town in the Late Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1156643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
proscription
banishment
punishment
Prussian towns
late Middle Ages
court registers
town books
town judiciary
State of the Teutonic Order
Chełmno law
Lübeck law
Opis:
The main purpose of the presented text is an attempt to demonstrate the usefulness of the registers of outlaws established in late medieval Prussian cities for the research on the issue of the presence of violence in the everyday life of Prussia’s inhabitants. The primary sources used in the article consisted of preserved registers from Prussian cities governed according to the rules of the Chełmno law (Bartoszyce, Chełmno, the New Town of Toruń) or the Lübeck law (the Old Town of Braniewo, Elbląg). The starting point for further analysis was the discussion of the basic differences between proscription (administrative coercion and procedural measure, aimed at forcing the accused to appear before the court) and banishment (temporary or lifelong exile from a specific territory). What the author also addresses in the text is the question: how the proscription, by the virtue of the Lübeck law, acquired a much more repressive character (exhibiting features typical of punishment). Subsequently, the characteristics of the preserved Prussian registers of outlaws (14th–16th centuries) were analyzed in terms of their usefulness for research. Attention was drawn to the shortcomings of these primary sources, primarily to their incompleteness (to a greater or lesser extent); the reasons for this situation were presented as well. Given these shortcomings, an attempt was made to demonstrate the usefulness of the preserved registers in historical investigations. It was pointed out that they could be used for research, e.g. on the origins of conflicts among specific socio-professional groups, the character of women’s participation in acts of violence, or the attitude of municipal authorities towards cases of violence against representatives of the social margin. The article also refers to forms of verbal aggression and physical violence, also with the use of dangerous tools.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 7-29
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur Diskussion über das Wismarer Verfestungsbuch 1353–1430
A Contribution to the Discussion on the Wismar Register of the Proscribed of 1353–1430
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
court records
urban justice
late Middle Ages
Wismar
proscription
registers of the proscribed
Opis:
The presented text is a contribution to the discussion on the latest edition of the Wismar register of the proscribed from 1353–1430, published in 2019, and a thematically related collection of studies entitled Verfestungen, Stadtverweisungen, Urfehden. Kriminalität und ihre Ahndung in mittelalterlichen Hansestädten am Beispiel Wismars. The paper draws attention to those research issues that have been omitted or insufficiently highlighted in the mentioned studies. In this regard the article mentions the rules for freeing oneself from proscription, the erroneous equation of proscription and banishment, and the means of deleting entries in registers of the proscribed. It was also noted that deleted entries generally occur in the most recent sections of registers of the proscribed. Their absence usually signals the sections of records from more distant times that have lost their relevance and thus no longer needed to be edited on an ongoing basis. Moreover, the article emphasises the need for research into such issues as the social composition of the proscribed who appeared in the Wismar register, as well as their victims, female criminality, cases of relapse into crime among the proscribed, and the subsequent fate of such ‘recidivists’, or the attitude of municipal authorities to crimes committed against the representatives of the broadly understood social margin. When researching these issues, the comparative perspective should be broadened to include registers of the proscribed from late medieval towns in the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order state in Prussia.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 2; 117-131
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronologia wznoszenia krzyżackiego murowanego zamku prokuratorskiego w Nidzicy w świetle źródeł pisanych
The Chronology of Erecting the Teutonic Brick Pfleger Castle in Nidzica in the Light of Written Sources
Autorzy:
Jóźwiak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Teutonic Order
Prussia
castle construction
administration
late Middle Ages
Opis:
The erection of the brick castle of the Teutonic Order in Nidzica (border territory of the state of the Teutonic Order with Mazovia), intended as the seat of the Teutonic pfleger, directly subordinate to the commander of Ostróda, began at the end of the 14th century. The castle has so far been studied almost solely by historians of art, who were not entirely familiar with the numerous medieval written sources that referred to it. The analysis of the records (documents, correspondence, bills, stock lists) carried out in this article provides answers to two key questions. First, the brick castle of the Teutonic pfleger in Nidzica, which has survived to this day, was built in the period of 1399–1409, contrary to the suggestions of previous researchers, who dated it about 20 years earlier. The main (western) wing was completed in 1405. In the following years, intensive construction work was carried out on the other three wings of the main castle and the surrounding defensive curtain wall (and possibly the outer bailey). In March 1409, the first mention of a Teutonic pfleger appeared in the sources, and the newly built castle became his headquarters. Secondly, the earlier wood-earthen fortress (probably erected in the 1350s) was placed in a different location, which is still unrecognized today.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 3; 5-22
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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