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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 33
Tytuł:
Polish Artificial Heart - new coatings, technology, diagnostics
Autorzy:
Sarna, J.
Kustosz, R.
Major, R.
Lackner, J.
Major, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pulsed laser deposition
microstructure
cell adhesion
Opis:
Since 1991, the Foundation for Cardiac Surgery Development in Zabrze has been implementing research on the artificial heart. In 1995, an artificial ventricle, POLVAD, was implanted to a patient, and in 1998, the prototype of a clinical controller, POLPDU-401, was created. A further development of the studies on an implantable artificial heart requires an integrated approach and an application of advanced methods of materials sciences in order to develop new materials suitable for the contact with blood, as well as to apply a multilateral biomedical diagnostics in hydrodynamic conditions. The estimation of the cell–material interaction plays an important role in the biomaterial design. An analysis of the influence of the carbon content in titanium nitride on the biological and biophysical properties of biomaterial coatings was studied. The cell-material reactions were considered in dynamic and static conditions. Three groups of materials were under examinations – titanium nitride (TiN), as well as titanium carbonitride with a low and high carbon content – of which the best properties were observed for TiN. We found a strong influence of the stoichiometry of TiN (atomic ratio of Ti/N) on the biocompatibility. A non-stoichiometric TiN could have a negative influence on the surrounding tissue.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 2; 329-335
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza warstw z hydroksyapatytu i hydroksyapatytu domieszkowanego magnezem osadzanych techniką ablacji laserowej przy użyciu lasera ekscymerowego ArF
Characterization of hydroxyapatite and Mg-doped hydroxyapatite coatings deposited by pulsed laser ablation technique using ArF excimer laser
Autorzy:
Mróz, W.
Jedyński, M.
Paszkiewicz, Z.
Prokopiuk, A.
Ślósarczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
osadzanie impulsem laserowym
hydroksyapatyt
pulsed laser deposition
hydroxyapatite
XRD
Opis:
Warstwy z hydroksyapatytu osadzane były na podłożu ze stopu Ti6Al4V z warstwą buforową TiN metodą laserowej ablacji. Dwie tabletki składające się ze sprasowanego hydroksyapatytu [wzór] i domieszkowanego magnezem hydroksyapatytu [wzór] zostały poddane ablacji laserem ekscymerowym ArF (lambda=193 nm). Użycie materiałów o różnym składzie umożliwiło ustalenie wpływu składu chemicznego tarczy na strukturę osadzanej warstwy. Uzyskane warstwy były analizowane za pomocą metody dyfraktometrii rentgenowskiej (XRD). Wyniki analizy XRD pokazują, że osadzona warstwa z hydroksyapatytu domieszkowanego magnezem posiada strukturę polikrystaliczną w przeciwieństwie do struktury warstwy osadzonej z czystego hydroksyapatytu, która była amorficzna.
Hydroxyapatite layers were deposited on Ti6Al4V substrates with TiN buffer layers by use of pulsed laser deposition method. With this technique two pressed pellets consisted of hydroxyapatite [formula] and hydroxyapatite doped with magnesium [formula] were ablated using ArF excimer laser (lambda=193 nm). The use of different targets enabled to determine the influence of target composition on the nature of deposited layers. The obtained deposits were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction method (XRD). The analysis from XRD showed that Mg-doped HA layer had crystalline structure and composition of layer deposited from pure HA material is characterized by amorphous nature.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2007, 10, no. 69-72; 15-17
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and Structure of the Erbium Stabilized Bismuth Oxide Thin Films Deposited by PLD Technique
Autorzy:
Kąc, S.
Szwachta, G.
Cieniek, Ł.
Moskalewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pulsed Laser Deposition
thin films
bismuth oxide
surface topography
Opis:
The aim of the work was to obtain thin bismuth oxide films containing, at room temperature, the Bi1,5Er0,5O3 phase. This phase corresponds to the structure of the high-temperature δ-Bi2O3 phase, in pure bismuth oxide, characterized by the highest ionic conductivity of all known solid state ionic conductors. The high-temperature δ-Bi2O3 phase with the face centered cubic structure, in pure bismuth oxide, occurs only at temperature above 730°C. Stabilization of the δ-Bi2O3 phase at room temperature was achieved by an addition of the erbium together with the employ-ment of the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique. The influence of an amount of Er alloying and the film thickness on surface morphology, microstructure, phase composition of thin films were investigated. The velocity of deposition of thin layers of bismuth stabilized with erbium in the PLD process using the Nd: YAG laser was about 0.5 nm/s.The investigation results of erbium doped bismuth oxide thin films deposited onto (0001) oriented Al2O3 monocrystalline substrate are presented. Thin films of uniform thickness, without cracks, and porosity were obtained. All deposited thin films (regardless of the film thickness or erbia (Er2O3) content) exhibited a columnar structure. In films stabilized with erbium, up to approx. 250 nm thickness, the columns have a diameter at the base from 25 to 75 nm. The columns densely and tightly fill the entire volume of the films. With increasing of the film thickness increases, porosity also significantly increases. In thin layers containing from 20 to 30 mole % Er2O3 the main identified phase at room temperature is Bi1,5Er0,5O3. It is similar to the defective fluorite-type structure, and belongs to the Fm-3m space group. This phase corresponds to the structure of the high-temperature δ-Bi2O3 phase in pure bismuth oxide.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 969-974
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms for self-assembling topography formation in low-temperature vacuum deposition of inorganic coatings on polymer surfaces
Autorzy:
Lackner, J.
Waldhauser, W.
Alamanou, A.
Teichert, C.
Schmied, F.
Major, L.
Major, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
topography
roughness
coatings
pulsed laser deposition
magnetron sputtering
polymers
Opis:
Functionalization of surfaces is an important task for nanotechnology to add specially designed physico-chemical properties to materials. Besides chemical modification of surfaces, physical adaptations gain increasing interest. Thus, understanding the influences of film deposition on surface topography formation is the basis for future developments. For physical or chemical vapour deposited (PVD, CVD) films, structure zone models were developed, clearly showing the influences of temperature and vapour energy and, thus, surface and bulk diffusion on film structures based on four different structure zones. Generally, similar zones are also found in PVD coatings on polymeric substrates; However, due to restrictions in coating temperatures due to the thermal resistance of most polymers, the coating temperature is restricted to mostly 50°C, excluding thermal activation of at least surface diffusion of inorganic materials (metals and their nitrides, oxides, carbides, etc.) and resulting in columnar growth with dome-shaped column tops. Additionally, the high difference in mechanical properties between “stiff” inorganic coatings and “flexible” polymers implicates stress-induced growth phenomena, resulting in wrinkling, cracking and finally the formation of a superseding structure, depending on substrate and film materials and the vapour energy of the deposition method.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 2; 281-294
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the approach to the analysis of the growth of epitaxial layers by pulsed laser deposition
Autorzy:
Pankratov, Evgeny L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
pulsed laser deposition
mass transport
heat transport
analytical modelling
Opis:
This paper considers an analytical approach for the prognosis of mass and heat transport during the growth of epitaxial layers by means of pulsed laser deposition. The approach provides the opportunity to make a prognosis which takes into account the spatial and temporal variations of their parameters and, at the same time, the nonlinearity of these processes. Based on this approach, the influence of the variation of several parameters on the growth process is investigated.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2021, 21, 4; 203-208
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and mechanical properties of boron nitride thin films deposited on steel substrates by pulsed laser deposition
Autorzy:
Gocman, K.
Kałdoński, T.
Mróz, W.
Burdyńska, S.
Prokopiuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
boron nitride
pulsed laser deposition
nanohardness
elastic modulus
critical load
Opis:
The article presents preliminary results of investigation on structure, morphology and mechanical properties of boron nitride thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on various steel substrates. In order to improve adhesion and reduce internal stresses, substrates were subjected to gas nitriding. To increase gas ionization in the chamber and provide the deposited particles with higher energy RF discharge generator was used. Structure and morphology of coatings were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Mechanical properties like nanohardness (sclerometric) and elastic modulus (using approach curves) were characterized by UNMT. Adhesion of coatings was measured by scratch tests; critical load was determined on the basis of microscopic observation and friction force and acoustic emission runs. On the basis of obtained results, possibility of using steel as substrate for BN thin films deposition was confirmed. Stable, crystalline, multiphase coatings with good adhesion to the steel substrate were obtained. It was also proved that mechanical properties of prepared coatings and their adhesion to the substrates strongly depend on the type of the substrate. In the next stage tribological properties of BN, coatings will be examined in particular in terms of wear resistance and friction coefficient between coatings and steel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 149-156
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wavelet analysis of time-of-flight ion mass spectrometry signals
Analiza falkowa sygnałów otrzymywanych w spektrometrze czasu przelotu
Autorzy:
Rumianowski, R.
Józefczyk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
laser deposition
plasma technology
wavelet analysis
osadzanie laserowe
technologia plazmowa
analiza falkowa
Opis:
The problem of deposition of thin layers on non-layer substrates occupies a special place in modem materials technology. One of the fast-growing methods is laser ablation involving the evaporation of materiał by the laser pulse, thereby forming a plasma cloud, which is then deposited on the substrate. The basie method of diagnostics of plasma cloud is a mass spectrometer. The paper has presented the physical bases of the operation time of flight mass spectrometer and the theoretical models of signal received from the spectrometer. In the experimental part, the spectrum obtained for Pb2 lead particles that were then subjected to wavelet analysis is presented, thanks to which we have received additional information about the composition of the plasma cloud and about any other isotopes. The paper is an introduction to further research on the use of wavelet transform in spectroscopic analysis.
We współczesnej technologii materiałowej szczególne miejsce zajmuje zagadnienie osadzania cienkich warstw na innych niż warstwa podłożach. Jedną z szybko rozwijających się metod jest ablacja laserowa polegająca na odparowaniu impulsem lasera materiału, w wyniku czego powstaje obłok plazmy, który jest następnie osadzany na podłożu. Podstawową metodą diagnostyki obłoku plazmy jest spektrometr masowy. W pracy przedstawiono podstawy fizyczne działania spektrometru masowego czasu przelotu oraz teoretyczne modele sygnału otrzymywanego ze spektrometru. W części doświadczalnej zaprezentowano widmo otrzymane dla cząsteczki ołowiu Pb2, które następnie poddano analizie falkowej, dzięki czemu otrzymano dodatkowe informacje o składzie obłoku plazmy. Praca jest wstępem do dalszych badań nad zastosowaniem transformaty f alkowej w analizie spektroskopowej.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2016, 4; 119-126
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Pulsed Laser Deposited Tin Thin Film Morphology on Deformation Inhomogeneities
Autorzy:
Perzyński, K.
Zych, D.
Sitko, M.
Madej, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin films
pulsed laser deposition
digital material representation
homogenization
finite element method
Opis:
In vestigation of influence of TiN thin film morphology on deformation inhomogeneities is an overall subject of the research. Numerical modelling approach that was selected for the study is based on the digital material representation concept, which gives an opportunity to directly replicate columnar microstructure morphology of an investigated thin film. Particular attention in this paper is put on the discussion of the influence of cellular automata neighbourhood on thin-film digital morphologies and their further deformation behaviour. Additionally, an evaluation of representativeness aspects of the digital models, in particular, the analysis of the influence of a number of columns, their dimensions and variations in their properties on the material behaviour during compression tests is also presented. The non-periodic boundary conditions are assumed during the investigation. Obtained data in the form of equivalent stress distributions as well as homogenized stress-strain curves from analyzed case studies are presented and discussed within the paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 713-720
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Metal Deposition and Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Materials: An Overview
Autorzy:
Rumman, R.
Lewis, D. A.
Hascoet, J. Y.
Quinton, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
additive manufacturing
laser metal deposition
wire arc
microstructure
Opis:
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a process that joins similar or dissimilar materials into application-oriented objects in a wide range of sizes and shapes. This article presents an overview of two additive manufacturing techniques; namely Laser metal deposition (LMD) and Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). In LMD, metallic powders are contained in one or more chambers, which are then channelled through deposition nozzles. A laser heats the particles to produce metallic beads, which are deposited in layers with the aid of an in-built motion system. In WAAM, a high voltage electric arc functions as the heat source, which helps with ensuring deposition of materials, while materials in wire form are used for the feedstock. This article highlights some of the strengths and challenges that are offered by both processes. As part of the authors’ original research work, Ti-6Al-4V, Stainless steel 316L and Al-12Si were prepared using LMD, while the WAAM technique was used to prepare two Al alloys; Al-5356 and CuAl8Ni2. Microstructural analysis will focus on similarity and differences in grains that are formed in layers. This article will also offer an overall comparison on how these samples compare with other materials that have been prepared using LMD and WAAM.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 467-473
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Compression Properties of Fe-Cr-B Alloy Manufactured using Laser Metal Deposition
Autorzy:
Joo, Y.-A.
Yoon, T.-S.
Park, S.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Cr-B composite
laser Metal Deposition
bulk type
microstructure
compressive properties
Opis:
Fe-Cr-B alloy is a material with precipitation of boride inside Fe matrix, and it features outstanding hardness and wear resistance properties. However, Fe-Cr-B alloy is a difficult material to process, making it difficult to use as a bulk type structure material which requires delicate shapes. This study attempted to manufacture Fe-Cr-B alloy using a 3D printing process, laser metal deposition. This study also investigated the microstructure, hardness and compression properties of the manufactured alloy. Phase analysis results is confirmed that α-Fe phase as matrix and (Cr, Fe)2B phase as reinforcement phase. In the case of (Cr, Fe)2B phase, differences were observed according to the sample location. While long, coarse, unidirectional needle-type boride phases (~11 μm thickness) were observed in the center area of the sample, relatively finer boride phases (~6 μm thickness) in random directions were observed in other areas. At room temperature compression test results confirmed that the sample had a compression strength is approximately 2.1 GPa, proving that the sample is a material with extremely high strength. Observation of the compression fracture surface identified intergranular fractures in areas with needle-type boride, and transgranular fractures in areas with random borides. Based on this results, this study also reviewed the deformation behavior of LMD Fe-Cr-B alloy in relation to its microstructures.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1459-1462
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 33

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