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Tytuł:
Study the Effectiveness of the Natural Lagoons for Removal of Organic Matter, Nutrients and Fecal Coliform from Urban Domestic Wastewater under Arid Climate (Morocco)
Autorzy:
Osmane, Ahmed
Zidan, Khadija
Benaddi, Rabia
Sebah, Imane
Elmouraille, Nadia
Ait Ali, Mustapha
Belmouden, Moustapha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
natural lagoon
urban domestic wastewater
organic matter
nutrients
faecal coliforms
Opis:
Morocco is one of the countries most affected by the scarcity of water resources and the poor distribution of rainfall. Natural lagoon is the most widely used treatment process in Morocco. Indeed, Morocco is a sunny country throughout the year. The lagoon system requires minimal effort in operation and maintenance. Moreover, this system is the best process for removing bacteria indicators. For these reasons, a study of the purification performance of natural lagoons during five years, located in Chichaoua region (Morocco) was carried out. The lagoon system was monitored for five years, with measurements taken every three months at the input and output of the system. It received a hydraulic loading rate (HLR) between 1171 and 2760 m3 with an average of 2053 m3/day. The obtained results show the removal of 37% of TSS, 63% of BOD5, 60% of COD, 61% of NH4+, 37% of TP, and 6.5 log units of coliforms during the mentioned monitoring period. Thus, the effluent values do not always comply with the Moroccan water quality requirement for irrigation reuse. Additionally, the statistical analyses confirm the presence of a strong linear correlation between almost all variables in the lagoon output. Therefore, the performance efficiency of the lagoon in removing organic matter and nutrients was significantly (p < 0.05) dependent on the season. However, the fecal contamination was not significantly (p > 0.05) affected by the seasons in this study. At the end of this study a complementary treatment before the reuse of treated wastewater, was proposed.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 196--207
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of meteorological conditions on the shores of Szczecin Lagoon
Autorzy:
Kasyk, Lech
Pleskacz, Krzysztof
Kapuściński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
SAR
shipwreck drift modelling
Szczecin Lagoon safety
wind parameters modelling
wind parameters and forecasting
pollution drift modelling
Opis:
The definition of dynamic areas of searching for shipwrecks, and/or the movement of pollution across waters of Szczecin Lagoon first requires the knowledge and specification of hydro-meteorological conditions across the area. This article compares wind parameters from various sources of meteorological stations located close to Szczecin Lagoon. The wind speed and direction were obtained from Ueckermuende, I Brama Torowa (Urząd Morski Szczecin), and Kopice (wind meter of Szczecin Maritime Academy). Wind direction data analysis was based on directional statistics methods and tools.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 70 (142); 83--93
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollutants Removal Efficiency in The Hydroponic Lagoon of The Wastewater Treatment Plant
Autorzy:
Jakubaszek, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wastewater treatment plant
wastewater treatment
hydroponic lagoon
mechanical-biological wastewater
oczyszczalnia ścieków
oczyszczanie ścieków
laguna hydroponiczna
oczyszczanie mechaniczno-biologiczne
Opis:
Wastewater treatment in semi-natural systems, such as a hydroponic lagoon operating as the third stage of treatment, is becoming more and more popular because of the efficiency of organic matter and nutrient removal. The article presents an analysis of the efficiency of pollutant removal at the mechanical-biological wastewater treatment plant in Gronów with a capacity of Qd = 1125m3/day and a load of 9375 PE. The wastewater treatment plant operates on the basis of activated sludge and biomass settling technology on submerged flow beds. The treatment plant is characterized by a very high variability of wastewater inflow during the year due to periodic inflow of wastewater from tourist resorts in Łagów. The average efficiency of removing pollutants from wastewater was: BOD5 - 98.5%, COD - 92.8%, total suspended solids - 93.2%, total nitrogen - 86.1% and total phosphorus - 69.5%. The study showed that the use of a hydroponic lagoon in the technological system improved the efficiency of wastewater treatment by 1.7% for BOD5, 0.9% - COD, total suspended solids by 4.3%, 6.4% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus - 3.3%.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 293--305
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Microbiocenosis Immobilized on Carrer in Technologies of Biological Treatment of Surface and Wastewater
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Masikevych, Andrij
Masikevych, Yurij
Blyzniuk, Mykola
Tymchuk, Ivan
Zhuk, Volodymyr
Hnatush, Svitlana
Kharlamova, Olena
Iurchenko, Valentyna
Vlasyk, Leonid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
microorganisms
immobilization on carrer
formation of microbiocenosis
periphyton
aerated lagoon
biological treatment
Opis:
The role of fibrous carrer in the formation of microbiocenosis, which provides purification of aquatic environments, was studied. The prospects of using the "Vija" fibrous carrer for cleaning the watercourses of mountainous areas were studied. The species composition, as well as the kinetics of periphyton formation on fibrous carrer, were established. The species composition of the microbiocenosis, which is formed on carrer in the mode of active aeration of landfill filtrates and the prospects of using the method of aerated lagoon for filtrate treatment were studied.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 34--43
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annual Variation in the Performance of Settat Wastewater Stabilization Ponds Located in Settat City, Morocco
Autorzy:
Dyaa, Abou-Tammame
Jihane, Fathi
Abdelhamid, Bouzidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater
natural lagoon
biochemical oxygen demand
chemical oxygen demand
suspended solids
sewage treatment
wastewater reuse
agriculture
Opis:
The wastewater treatment plant of Settat city uses the natural lagooning technology, which requires low maintenance cost and little technical expertise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stability of plant performance during two years of operation (2019 and 2020), as well as the safety of its treated wastewater for reuse in agricultural irrigation. The results of this study show that the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and suspended solids (SS) did not exceed the Moroccan standards for discharge. They also show a good stable pollutant load reduction with a mean of 86.44%, 86.89% and 74.61%, for BOD5, COD and SS, respectively. On the other hand, microbiological characterization classifies the treated wastewater as "B" quality water, because the fecal coliform numbers exceed the requirement for "A" quality (1000 CFU/100 ml).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 153-164
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Borkowice – światowej klasy stanowisko paleontologiczne z tropami i kośćmi wczesnojurajskich dinozaurów
Borkowice – a world-class paleontological site with footprints and bones of Early Jurassic dinosaurs
Autorzy:
Pieńkowski, Grzegorz
Niedźwiedzki, Grzegprz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tropy dinozaurów
unikatowa konserwacja
odlewy kostne
złoża barierowo-lagunowe
hetang
Polska
geodziedzictwo
dinosaur footprints
unique preservation
bone casts
barrier-lagoon deposits
Hettangian
Polska
geoheritage
Opis:
As part of the implementation of the Polish Geological Survey numerous and perfectly preserved dinosaur footprints were discovered in the upper Hettangian (Lower Jurassic) barrier-lagoon deposits, outcropping in the ceramic clay pit in Borkowice (Przysucha County, Poland). A large part of the specimens shows (especially visible in 3D scans) three-dimensional natural casts of dinosaur feet, on which anatomical features and impressions of the scaly skin are preserved in unusual details. These are the best-preserved traces of dinosaurs so far discovered in Poland and the quality of their preservation is equal to the best-known discoveries worldwide. In order for such a state of preservation to be possible, a very special sequence of sedimentary/taphonomic events had to take place in a very short time. The collection also includes records of ethology (behaviour) left by dinosaurs running, swimming, resting and sitting on a muddy sediment, as well as many enigmatic biogenic structures, probably related to various life activities of dinosaurs living there. So far, several hundred dinosaur tracks, representing at least seven different species of these animals have been collected and secured in Borkowice, and the prospects for new finds are much more promising. Unique bone remains of ornithischian dinosaurs preserved in the form of casts have also been found. It is necessary to act in cooperation with local authorities and the entrepreneur exploiting the clay deposits in order to secure and protect the geoheritage site.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 11; 716--720
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of methods for nocturnal sampling of predatory zooplankters in shallow waters
Autorzy:
Linkowski, T.B.
Kornijow, R.
Kapowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
plankton
zooplankton
predatory species
Neomysis integer
Leptodora kindtii
Cercopagis pengoi
shallow water
Vistula Lagoon
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the suitability of a plankton net (diameter of 60 cm, mesh size of 500 μm) and a column sampler (length of 200 cm, diameter of 5 cm) for estimating the density of zooplankton predatory species (Neomysis integer, Leptodora kindtii, Cercopagis pengoi). Nocturnal sampling was performed once a month (May—November 2018) in the Vistula Lagoon (southern Baltic) in the range depth of 1.3—3.6 m. Statistical analysis indicated no significant differences between the N. integer and C. pengoi density estimated by the two sampling gears. In the case of L. kindtii, the mean density obtained by the column sampler was higher when analyzing all samples together and/or deep-water samples only (p < 0.02). However, no such differences were found at shallow stations i.e. up to ca. 2 m in depth. It was assumed that the more suitable sampling equipment for estimating zooplankton abundance in a shallow, well-mixed transitional (brackish) basin is the column sampler. This type of gear, so far used mainly for sampling of micro and mesozooplankton, allows the simultaneous nocturnal collection of the entire zooplankton size spectrum, including representatives of large predatory species. The suitability of light traps for qualitative studies of zooplankton species responding positively to light under the high turbidity of the Vistula Lagoon was also investigated. The traps proved to be most useful for N. integer (100% frequency), and much less for L. kindtii (46.2%) and C. pengoi (27.3%).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 71-79
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Variable-Density and Constant-Density Representations of Flow on Simulating Terrestrial Groundwater Discharge into a Coastal Lagoon
Autorzy:
Al-Taliby, Wissam
Dekhn, Hadeel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Indian River Lagoon
terrestrial groundwater discharge
variable density
constant density
Opis:
Terrestrial groundwater discharge (TGWD) can be an important pathway for pollutants into coastal water bodies. Thus, a reliable way to quantify it is essential for efficient coastal management practices. This study evaluated the feasibility of using constant-density models for estimating TGWD amounts into the Indian River Lagoon, which is a variable-density estuarine environment. Constant-density models were developed using MODFLOW, while variable-density models were developed using SEAWAT. The numerical models were calibrated to match the field measured head data under the lagoon. The amounts of TGWD into the IRL and hydraulic head distributions calculated by the two codes were compared over eight pairs of numerical experiments. Two of those numerical experiments used the calibrated model and field measured conditions, while the rest of them used modified versions of the calibrated models, including variable anisotropy ratio k, variable lagoon salinity $L_S$, and increased water table elevation by 5%. The results showed that the constant-density model is fairly accurate in estimating TGWD and head distributions at the calibrated k in the range of 1000–20,000 with an error not exceeding 9.4% under the actual measured field conditions. Even when $L_S$ was assumed to increase to ocean salinity value of 1.0, a case that rarely occurs in IRL, the calibrated constant-density model’s accuracy was not affected substantially. However, the constant-density model failed to represent the physics of the variable-density environment at k values lower than 1000, where the error exceeded 129%. Generally, the accuracy of the constant-density model was found to increase substantially at lower $L_S$ and higher water table elevations.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 11; 188-197
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal pattern of the chlorophyll-a in a coastal lagoon from the Southern Baja California (Mexico), described with in situ observations and MODIS-Aqua imagery
Autorzy:
Jimenez-Quiroz, M.C.
Martell-Dubois, R.
Cervantes-Duarte, R.
Cerdeira-Estrada, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
chlorophyll a
coastal lagoon
remote sensing
transitional zone
climatology
seasonal pattern
phytoplankton biomass
distribution
multivariate statistical method
MODIS-Aqua data
Opis:
This study aims to estimate, with a climatology perspective, the average seasonal pattern of phytoplankton biomass (SP-PBavg) and its distribution in Bahia Magdalena (Mexico) as a baseline to evaluate PB changes in future studies. This lagoon is in a semi-arid region, lacks river discharges, and channels with vegetation are limited at the north and south zones. SP-PBavg was estimated with chlorophyll-a (chl-a) data obtained in 21 sites on daily MODISAqua imagery (2002—2013; n = 2,418) from a ready-to-use public database. The first step was to establish criteria to use imagery and validate with in situ observations taken in 14 sites (2002—2011; n = 312). MODIS-Aqua overestimated chl-a (mean ± confidence interval95: 5.09 ± 0.97 mg m−3; n = 225); with differences among sites. There were no differences near the inlet lagoon (p <0.05), where the water characteristics are Case-1 while values were significantly higher in the eastern shore and two or three times higher in the mouth of north and south channels, whose water characteristics are similar to Case-2. Multivariate statistical methods allow defining zones into the lagoon and describe their SP-PBavg with both in situ and MODIS Aqua data, but the former’s sample size was small, and the patterns were only delineated. In the inlet surroundings, chl-a peaks from March/April to June/July. On the eastern shore, where MODIS Aqua and in situ data were correlated, despite concentration differences, chla is higher from March/April to October, with peaks in June and September. In the mouth of internal channels, chl-a was higher than other sites and during a longer period; however, the very high MODIS-Aqua values suggest that the satellite also detects organic matter supplied by phytoplankton and other vegetables, which explain the high lagoon’s productivity. These results validate the use of MODIS Aqua imagery to describe the chl-a seasonal patterns in the sea’s vicinity
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 3; 329-342
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taphonomy of mass mollusc shell accumulation at Amvrakikos Gulf lagoon complex sandy barriers (NW Greece)
Autorzy:
Tsolakos, K.
Katselis, G.
Theodorou, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
mollusc shell
sandy barrier
taphonomy
bivalve shell
accumulation
Cerastoderma glaucum
Polititapes aureus
coastal lagoon
Amvrakikos Gulf
Greece
Opis:
The preservation status of the mollusc shell accumulation of sandy barriers at the Amvrakikos Gulf lagoon complex was studied. Taphonomic shell analysis of dead mollusc depositions was undertaken in the summer of 2016 at Amvrakikos lagoon complex within the Tsoukalio and Logarou sandy barriers, which showed significant differences among the major abundant bivalve species of Cerastoderma glaucum and Polititapes aureus. Both hydrodynamic transport and differential exposure to environmental conditions differ among the accumulated shells depositions of the lagoonal sandy barriers. The heavier and more durable shells of C. glaucum are frequently found concentrated at the Tsoukalio lagoon accumulations and show a higher intensity of fragmentation whereas at Logarou lagoon the bioerosion and abrasion is more intense. On the other hand, the lighter, thinner, and thus more fragile shells of P. aureus show higher concentration and intensity of fragmentation and bioerosion at Logarou lagoon sandy barriers. The continuous deposition of shells at Tsoukalio lagoonal sandy barriers, contrary to the longterm deposition at Logarou lagoon, explains the different types of accumulations among the lagoons which are attributed to the geomorphology of the sandy shores as well as the morphological characteristics of the different shells.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 2; 179-193
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive approach to the exploration and development of atypical amber deposits and the legal issues of the amber industry in Ukraine
Kompleksowe podejście do rozpoznawania i zagospodarowywania nietypowych złóż bursztynu oraz problemy legalnej branży bursztynniczej na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Remezova, Olena
Matsui, Victor
Naumenko, Uliana
Okholina, Tatyana
Kuzmanenko, Halyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
bursztyn-sukcynit
przybrzeżnomorskie i lagunowo-deltowe złoża rozsypiskowe
wykop
górnictwo odkrywkowe
amber-succinite
coastal-marine and lagoon-deltaic placers
trench
open pit mining
Opis:
The paper addresses the problems of the development of amber deposits in Ukraine. Amber-succinite (AS) is found in the slopes of the Ukrainian Shield and is currently being intensively extracted, both legally and illegally, exclusively in the territory of the Pripyat Amber Basin (northern districts of the Volyn, Kyiv, Rivne, and Zhytomyr regions). Eocene-Oligocene coastal-marine and lagoon-deltaic deposits of AS of the first intermediate reservoirs had been established here over large areas of Ukrainian Polesia, alongside the placers repeatedly washed out and re-deposited in the later Oligocene, Neogene and Anthropogene. The near-surface bedding of amber deposits in Polesia allows them to be mined through open pits, pit-holes and boreholes by hydro-lifting. AS is easily extracted from amber matrix, which is sands, sandy clays and loam, hydromechanically using screens and colanders. The article describes the experience of digging an exploratory and industrial trench at the East Volodymyrets deposit. The different modes of development of amber deposits depending on geological conditions are analysed and new tasks for geologists are outlined. Bill No. 2240 (2019) introduces uniform permits for the geological survey of amber deposits with the subsequent extraction of amber for 5 years on allotments up to 10 ha. The Bill regulates land issues of access to amber deposits; it also introduces liability for non-compliance with land reclamation requirements and the obligation to compensate for damage.
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy problemów zagospodarowywania złóż bursztynu na Ukrainie. Bursztyn-sukcynit występuje na zboczach tarczy ukraińskiej, a obecnie podlega intensywnej eksploatacji, legalnej i nielegalnej, wyłącznie na terytorium Bursztynowego Dorzecza Prypeci (północne rejony obwodów wołyńskiego, kijowskiego, rówieńskiego i żytomierskiego). Na dużych obszarach Polesia ukraińskiego powstały tu eoceńsko-oligoceńskie przybrzeżnomorskie i lagunowo-deltowe złoża bursztynu-sukcynitu pierwszych zbiorników przejściowych, a także złoża rozsypiskowe, wielokrotnie wymywane i redeponowane w późniejszym oligocenie, neogenie i antropogenie. Zalegające pod powierzchnią pokłady złóż bursztynu na Polesiu pozwalają na ich wydobycie metodą odkrywkową, za pomocą odwiertów i metodą hydrauliczno-otworową. Bursztyn łatwo wydobywa się ze skał macierzystych, którymi są piaski, iły piaszczyste i iły, metodą hydromechaniczną z użyciem sit i sit bębnowych. W artykule opisano doświadczenia związane z wykonaniem wykopu poszukiwawczego i przemysłowego na złożu Wołodymyrec Wschodni. Analizowane są różne metody zagospodarowywania złóż bursztynu w zależności od warunków geologicznych, a także nakreślane są nowe zadania dla geologów. Zgodnie z ustawą nr 2240 (2019) wprowadzono jednolite zezwolenia na badania geologiczne zasobów bursztynu z późniejszym wydobyciem surowca przez pięć lat na działkach o powierzchni do 10 ha. Ustawa reguluje kwestie związane z dostępem do złóż bursztynu, wprowadza odpowiedzialność za niespełnianie wymogów rekultywacji gruntów oraz obowiązek rekompensaty za szkody.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2020, 61, 1; 36--42
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Preliminary Study and Analysis of Tidal Stream Generators
Przegląd i analiza elektrowni pływowych
Autorzy:
Kashem, Saad bin Abul
Majid, Molla E.
Tabassum, Mujahid
Ashraf, Azad
Guziński, Jarosław
Łuksza, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
ENERGA
Tematy:
energia odnawialna
pływy morskie
zrównoważony rozwój
strumień pływowy
laguna pływowa
dynamika
SolidWorks
renewable energy
tides
sustainable development
tidal stream
tidal lagoon
dynamics
Opis:
For a sustainable future, tidal energy can play a vital role. Tidal energy relies on the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun along with the centrifugal forces created by the Earth. Tidal barrage uses the potential energy from the tide and has been very successful in electricity production. With the help of a turbine, kinetic energy can also be harnessed from tidal currents to generate electricity. However, it is not economically feasible to use this type of technology for large scale production of electrical energy. It is important to note that the development of this technology is still in the early stage. This research paper provides a preliminary discussion of tidal energy generation using a few different technologies. Initial research has been done using Computational Fluid Dynamics and SolidWorks software on the tidal stream generator and tidal barrage system. Some of the key challenges are also identified in terms of the development of the tidal energy conversion system.
W przyszłości dla pozyskiwania energii opartego na zrównoważonym rozwoju istotną rolę może mieć energia pływów morskich. Energia ta jest rezultatem grawitacyjnego oddziaływania Ziemi, Księżyca i Słońca oraz sił odśrodkowych wytwarzanych przez układ Ziemia–Księżyc. Zapory pływowe do produkcji energii elektrycznej wykorzystują energię potencjalną fal. Przy użyciu turbin wodnych do generowania elektryczności można wykorzystać także energię kinetyczną prądów pływowych. Jednak wykorzystanie tego rodzaju technologii do produkcji energii elektrycznej na dużą skalę nie jest na razie ekonomicznie uzasadnione. Należy zauważyć, że rozwój tej technologii jest jeszcze na wczesnym etapie rozwoju. W niniejszym artykule omówiono wytwarzanie energii elektrycznej z pływów morskich przy zastosowaniu różnych technologii. Przeprowadzono wstępne badania symulacyjne przykładowego generatora pływowego oraz zapory pływowej z użyciem programów Computational Fluid Dynamics i SolidWorks. Przedstawiono także niektóre wyzwania związane z projektowaniem i budową systemów konwersji energii pływów morskich.
Źródło:
Acta Energetica; 2020, 1; 15-22
2300-3022
Pojawia się w:
Acta Energetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A turning point in the development of phytoplankton in the Vistula Lagoon (Southern Baltic Sea) at the beginning of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Kownacka, J.
Calkiewicz, J.
Kornijow, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton community
zooplankton
multiannual change
nutrient
biomass
Vistula Lagoon
Southern Baltic Sea
21st century
Opis:
Phytoplankton community structure was studied from 2002 to 2016 in the Vistula Lagoon (southern Baltic Sea) in the context of the 2010 shift in its population, as well as the reason for this shift and its environmental impact. This evident shift was indicated by Multidimensional Scaling at the Bray Curtis similarity level of 31%. Before 2010, the primary components of phytoplankton were Cyanobacteria (up to 98% of the biomass, October 2007) and Chlorophyta (40%, July 2002). After 2010, the contribution of Cyanobacteria considerably decreased, and the proportions of other phyla increased. The total phytoplankton biomass positively correlated with phosphorus, and Cyanobacteria biomass with silica. Evident changes were also observed in the seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton. Before 2010, the highest values of biomass occurred in autumn, and were related to high biomass of Cyanobacteria. Higher biomass has been recently reached in spring, during the dominance of Ochrophyta associated with Chlorophyta, Charophyta, and Cryptophyta. Generalised additive models showed a significant decreasing trend of the total phytoplankton biomass, Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, and flagellates, suggesting a decrease in eutrophication. This trend is concurrent with a considerable increase in the ratio of zooplankton to phytoplankton biomass since 2010. The increased ratio, however, did not result from elevated zooplankton biomass, but from the drop in phytoplankton biomass. Therefore, the most probable reason for the decrease in phytoplankton biomass was the simultaneous decrease in the concentration of all nutrients. The potential additional impact of filtration by a new alien bivalve Rangia cuneata G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 is also discussed.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PA; 538-555
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the relationship of lst, ndvi and evi with land cover changes in the lagos lagoon environment
Autorzy:
Alademomi, Alfred S.
Okolie, Chukwuma J.
Daramola, Olagoke E .
Agboola, Raphael O .
Salami, Tosin J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Coastal Environment
Remote Sensing
Land Cover
LST
NDVI
EVI
Lagos Lagoon
Opis:
The Lagos Lagoon is under increased pressure from growth in human population, growing demands for natural resources, human activities, and socioeconomic factors. The degree of these activities and the impacts are directly proportional to urban expansion and growth. In the light of this situation, the objectives of this study were: (i) to estimate through satellite imagery analysis the extent of changes in the Lagos Lagoon environment for the periods 1984, 2002, 2013 and 2019 using Landsat-derived data on land cover, Land Surface Temperature (LST), Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI); and (ii) to evaluate the relationship between the derived data and determine their relative influence on the lagoon environment. The derived data were subjected to descriptive statistics, and relationships were explored using Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis. The effect of land cover on LST was measured using the Contribution Index and a trend analysis was carried out. From the results, the mean LSTs for the four years were 22.68°C (1984), 24.34°C (2002), 26.46°C (2013) and 28.40°C (2019). Generally, the mean LSTs is in opposite trend with the mean NDVIs and EVIs as associated with their dominant land cover type. The strongest positive correlations were observed between NDVI and EVI while NDVI had the closest fit with LST in the regression. Built-up areas have the highest contributions to LST while vegetation had a cooling influence. The depletion in vegetative cover has compromised the biodiversity of this environment and efforts are required to reverse this trend.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 3; 111-123
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of morphodynamics of Miani Hor, a coastal lagoon of Lasbela, Balochistan, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Syed, N.A.
Siddiqa, T.
Sohoo, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
riverine water
coastal water
water body
coastal lagoon
Balochistan
Lasbela
Pakistan
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 134

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