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Tytuł:
Labour mobility and international trade
Autorzy:
Guo, Yanrong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
international trade
dispatched labour
labour mobility
Opis:
Motivation: The academic debate on whether the relationship between factor mobility and international trade is one of complementarity or substitution is inconclusive. In general, the relationship between the two can vary depending on the specific research methodology and the object of study. Moreover, there are fewer empirical analyses with China and the European Union as subjects, so studying the relationship between labour mobility and trade in the case of China and Europe is worthwhile. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to determine, through empirical analysis, the relationship between labour mobility in the form of dispatched labour and bilateral trade between China and the European Union in the period of 2005-2021. Materials and methods: This paper utilises quantitative analysis to investigate the relationship between labour movements and trade (imports and exports) based on data from 2005 to 2021, primarily through co-integration analysis and Granger causality testing. Results: The study found that there is a substitution relationship between the number of dispatched labour from China and the trade in goods between China and the European Union in the research period. Additionally, Granger causality tests show that China's dispatched labour to the EU is the Granger cause of China-EU export trade, and vice versa. However, China's dispatched labour to the EU is not a Granger cause of China-EU import trade.
Źródło:
Catallaxy; 2023, 8, 1; 7-20
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:
Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What to look for to increase work added value? Remote work and perceived productivity: A study in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Barczyk, Ryszard
Spychała, Joanna
Urbanowicz, Zuzanna
Ziomek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
remote work
productivity
work digitisation
labour mobility
organisation
Opis:
In the era of digitisation, the role of remote work is growing. The digitisation of work has brought new opportunities and threats to the economic function of labour. This function, pointing to the fundamental role of employment, which is to provide added value for the employer and remuneration for the employee, has acquired a new meaning. Therefore, in the era of digitisation, it seems justified to assess the impact of remote work on labour productivity (in terms of organizational factors, cost factors and work quality). The subject of the study is to analyse the productivity factors of remote work (based on work performed under permanent and short-term employment, including various work models and irregular work patterns). The main objective of the research is to identify factors determining perceived productivity of individual workers who perform their job remotely and to measure the importance of factors determining labour productivity. The methodology used in the study is based on the analysis of the literature and conclusions drawn from a survey conducted in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary (a total sample of 450 units). Logistic regression and the k-means method were used in the statistical analysis. They allow measuring the relationship between the strength of a stimulus represented by the percentage of cases showing a specific response on how productivity is verified by the stimulus. Moreover, they bring the possibility to group factors in clusters representing workers with different sets of productivity factors. Results show that across the study sample, high stress, low employee control, and limited communication with managers minimise the growth of remote work productivity, since social relationships at work are correlated with productivity. Nonetheless, work organisation traits such as proper work environment, travel cost savings, technical assistance access, and a fast Internet connection remain positively related to remote work productivity.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2022, 6, 1; 46-71
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transnational Contract Work and the Remaking of Class among Polish Workers in Construction and Shipyards: Between Collective Subjugation and Stratified Empowerment
Autorzy:
Matyska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transnational subcontracting
Polish labour mobility
class
late capitalism
Scandinavia
Opis:
In late capitalism, class is increasingly made on the move, not in static locations, as different forms of mobility resonate with the making of class in different ways. Poles are the leading European nation who move abroad. However, what the transnationalization of class means for the Polish workforce in the context of diversified employment and mobility regimes has remained underexplored to date. In this article transnational mobility is seen as enacted under the employment umbrella of transnational subcontractors and staffing agencies for short-term contracts abroad. The author focuses on Poles who work in the construction industry and shipyards and explores how transnational contract work conditions workers’class relations and experiences, with the aim of grasping the collective and individual experience of working and living “on a contract” and how this affects their situation in Poland. The article shows that what in most research appears as a working-class mobility populated by low-skilled and vulnerable Polish migrants emerges on the ground as far more heterogeneous and dynamic, marked by a common transnational subjugation as well as inner class hierarchies and antagonism. The argumentation draws on a multi-sited fieldwork conducted in Finland, Denmark, Norway and Poland in 2014–2017.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 4; 133-152
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne migracje ludności w krajach transformujących się a funkcjonowanie rynków pracy
Spatial migration in transition countries and labour market performance
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz, Wacław
Kuźmar, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
spatial labour mobility
labour resources
regional labour markets
mobilność przestrzenna
zasoby pracy
regionalne rynki pracy
Opis:
Czy mobilność zasobu pracy ma znaczenie dla funkcjonowania regionalnych rynków pracy w krajach transformujących się. Wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz wykazały, iż mimo występowania dużych dysproporcji pomiędzy regionalnymi rynkami pracy, znaczenie mobilności zasobu pracy dla redukowania tych dysproporcji w krajach, takich jak: Czechy, Węgry, Polska, Słowacja oraz Słowenia jest bardzo ograniczone. Niewielka jest także skala samych migracji – między tymi krajami oraz w ich ramach – a więc zarówno wewnętrznych, jak i zewnętrznych. Analiza empiryczna potwierdziła, że choć relacja pomiędzy migracjami zasobu pracy a zmiennymi opisującymi regionalne rynki pracy w badanych krajach była statystycznie istotna, to ich ekonomiczne znaczenie było bardzo niewielkie.
Is spatial labour mobility important for the functioning of regional labour markets in transition countries? The results of the analysis show that, despite the existence of some major disparities among regional labour markets, the scale of spatial mobility (both cross-regional and cross-national) in such countries as the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia is very limited. Also limited is the scale of both external and internal migration in these countries. Although the relationship between the analyzed indicators of migration and the variables describing regional labour markets proved to be statistically significant, its economic relevance is negligent.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2015, 3(75); 32-45
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Non-)Moderating the Migration and Mobility of EU Citizens: A Literature Review
Autorzy:
Kunhardt, Jenny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48809761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
intra-EU migration
freedom of movement
institutional action
multi-level governance
European integration
labour mobility
social inclusion
Opis:
This article presents a systematic literature review of 84 English-language publications which analysed findings concerning how institutions addressed and moderated different patterns and challenges of migration and mobility within the European right of free movement zone. The synopsis of the publications shows the ignorance of many institutions towards migrating and mobile EU citizens, due to conflicts of interest and the dismissal of responsibilities. The lack of coordination between political levels and the missing implementation of equal rights have exclusionary effects for vulnerable groups and show ambivalences of the European integration process.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 2; 207-225
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labour Mobility of Migrants from CIS Countries in Russia
Autorzy:
Mukomel, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
labour migration
labour market
occupational mobility
vertical mobility
illegal employment
Opis:
Labour migration is discussed here in the context of the transformation of the Russian labour market. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of changes in the labour market and to the way these changes affect the structure of employment for migrant workers, their inclusion in local labour markets, and the prevalence of illegal and informal employment. Of central importance is the analysis of migrants’ vertical occupational mobility. It is concluded that the education, qualifications, and professional knowledge of migrants are not in demand in the Russian labour market; the typical path of migrants in the labour market is downward labour mobility – occupying a position that is worse than the one they previously held in their home country. Upward labour mobility is extremely rare and characteristic almost exclusively of unskilled workers.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 2; 21-38
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Career Prospects of Near-to-leave-university Students
Autorzy:
Turowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
university graduates
job mobility
spatial mobility
professional career
labour market perception
Opis:
The study focused on career of young educated adults in Poland. Professional expectations of the people completing university studies in Poland were compared with the needs of the labour market. Potential willingness to change job and workplace was presented. A tendency to start own business by the young educated Poles, as well as taking additional course of study in order to secure one’s professional future was also analyzed.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 4(122); 175-189
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Migration Policies and Their Influence on Migration Flows from the Republic of Moldova During Contemporary Times
Autorzy:
Golovataia, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
Illegal migration
Mobility Partnerships
Labour market
Integration
Opis:
The aim of this article is a conceptual analysis of labour migration policies in the European Union and their implementation in the EU member-states and the Republic of Moldova during contemporary times. The paper outlines the current trends of labour migration in both the European Union and in the Republic of Moldova; analyzes the genesis and essence of migration policies within the EU in the modern period; identifies the underlying problems of integration faced by Moldovan labour migrants in the hosting societies; and investigates issues related to the repatriation and reintegration of Moldovan labourers from the EU to their home country.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 211-235
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemowy wymiar emigracyjnej tymczasowości
The Problem of the Temporariness of Migration
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczak, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
labour migration
push and pull factors
selective mobility
Opis:
International labour migration is considered by many emigrants as a temporary venture, often planned as a short-term and/or one-time activity. Such a way of understanding work abroad has implications that make it difficult or even impossible for emigrants to return to so-called "normal life". We can even speak of falling into a trap of temporariness or a migration loop. A characteristic feature of this situation is the formation of a space with limited social control, which causes numerous problems. The article is an attempt to describe these problems, which - as they are experienced by emigrants - create, together with the situation on the domestic labour market, a set of factors conducive to falling into and remaining in a loop of temporariness.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 2(152); 25-40
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobility as a Strategy to Cope with Change: A Case Study of the Village of Wronka
Autorzy:
Turowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LABOUR MIGRATION
MOBILITY
SENDING COMMUNITY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES
Opis:
Poland’s accession to the EU exponentially increased the mobility of its citizens and changed the geography of Polish migration to Western Europe. Poles go abroad to improve their livelihoods: to work, earn competitive wages, and to study. Post-accession migrants hail mainly from small communities. The paper is based on empirical research in a small community of Wronka in the West Pomeranian Voivodship. The goal of this case study was to reconstruct the history of labour mobility of Wronka’s residents, identify migration paths of their families, and analyse the effects of labour migration on the sending community. Departing from the customary analytical lens, this study analyses Polish mobility from the point of view of the sending, not the destination community. In the context of Wronka, mobility has become the norm in this previously immobile community centred around the state-owned farm, and appears to be a strategy used to cope with social, economic, and political change.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 2 (172); 63-85
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne podejście do analizy międzysektorowej mobilności płac oraz zatrudnienia
A spatial approach to intersectoral labor and wage mobility
Autorzy:
Flisikowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/656811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mobilność międzysektorowa
mobilność płacowa
mobilność zatrudnienia
nierówności płacowe
labor mobility
labour market
wage mobility
Markov chains
wage inequality
mobility
Opis:
The article presents the problem of the application of spatial weight matrix based on economic distance in spatial analysis of the intersectoral mobility of labor and wage. The spatial weight matrix expresses potential spatial interactions between the researched regions and forms a basis for further construction of spatial econometric model. Calculations of economic distance were based on the level of chosen measure of labor or wage mobility (respectively), whereas in the spatial model data of their chosen determinants were used (such as the level of unemployment, the average earnings, the level of institutionalism, the index of wage or income inequality). Wide time spectrum of the analysis was obtained thanks to the measure of mobility based on a transition probability matrix estimated with the use of the analysis of Markov processes for aggregated data. Because of the availability of homogeneous, highly aggregated sectoral data only for the period 1994–2010, the analyses were performed for 19 selected OECD countries.
Głównym celem opracowania jest przedstawienie możliwości zastosowania macierzy sąsiedztwa, opartej na odległości ekonomicznej, w prowadzonych przez autora analizach wiążących międzysektorową mobilność płac oraz zatrudnienia. Obliczenia odległości ekonomicznej oparto na poziomie PKB, natomiast w modelu przestrzennym wykorzystano dane dotyczące ich wybranych determinant, np. wskaźnika nierówności płacowych, przeciętnego poziomu płac, stopy bezrobocia, miernika instytucjonalizmu. Przekrój czasowy analizy uzyskano dzięki zastosowaniu mierników mobilności bazujących na macierzy prawdopodobieństw przejść oszacowanych z użyciem procesów Markowa dla danych zagregowanych. Z uwagi na dostępność jednorodnych, wysoce zagregowanych (do poziomu sektora) danych jedynie dla lat 1994–2010 ograniczono się do przeprowadzenia analizy wyłącznie dla 19 wybranych krajów OECD.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2017, 1, 327
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowa mobilność edukacyjna jako determinanta rozwoju osobistego i zawodowego studentów
Educational mobility as a determinant of students’ personal and professional development
Autorzy:
Zapotoczna, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
internationalisation
labour market
educational mobility
Erasmus programme
graduates’ skills
employability
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the extent, to which the participation of students in learning mobility projects on the example of the Erasmus+ programme influences the improvement of their individual skills desired from the perspective of the labour market. The text begins with an introduction that outlines the background to the considerations undertaken. Next, the historical context of learning mobility in Europe and the process of internationalization of universities are presented as one of the consequences of the globalizing labour market. In the following part of the article we characterized the best known European programme promoting academic mobility Erasmus+. The end of the article contains a review of the research on the competences of beneficiaries of learning mobility projects, supported by statistical data, and an attempt to draw a link between participation in student exchange and the chances of finding a satisfactory employment after graduation. The analysis shows that graduates with foreign mobility experience develop a number of characteristics and skills, that increase their employability and career opportunities.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2021, 20, 2; 217-230
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przewaga czynników „wypychających” z kraju odpływu nad „przyciągającymi” do kraju napływu, nie sprzyja emigracjom pełnym. Tymczasowość jako egzystencjalna kategoria czasu
Temporariness as an Existential Category of Time. Dominance of “Push Factors” From the Home Country Over “Pull Factors” to the Host Country Does Not Facilitate Complete Migration
Autorzy:
Terelak, Albert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
labour migration
push and pull factors
selective mobility
migration motives
Opis:
One of the central categories of analysis in the study of international migration are the motives. The article is an attempt to describe the phenomenon of the temporality of migration as an important perspective for providing an overview of the factors determining the decisions to work abroad which entail numerous consequences - particularly the necessity to accept the status of a labour migrant. Temporariness is treated as a specific sort of time frame, as it is separated from the planned biography which is the framework for one’s authentic identity. Depending on the circumstances, i.e. the social and economic conditions in which prospective emigrants operate, temporariness has different meanings in their choices.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 2(152); 9-24
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rethinking the Role of the Intelligentsia Habitus in the Case of Polish Workers in the North of England
Autorzy:
Smoczyński, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
the UK
the intelligentsia habitus
upward mobility
Polish migrants
segmented labour markets
Opis:
This article considers upward mobility of UK Polish migrant workers by introducing a Bourdieusian habitus perspective. Drawing mainly on the interview data it was inquired whether the intelligentsia habitus understood as an example of embodied or learned “social expectations” concerning the position in the social hierarchy provides Polish migrants the motivational scripts for learning and innovating in the labour market. It was found that the intelligentsia habitus can legitimize successful jobs seeking strategies of some respondents. However, this paper also notes that a significant number of analysed respondents were unable to mobilize cultural capital resources and remained in a vicious circle of long hours of monotonous factory work that has created an additional constraint complicating their learning capabilities.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 203, 3; 378-392
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co jest stawką mobilności pracy? Granice, migracje, współczesny kapitalizm
What’s at Stake in the Mobility of Labour? Borders, Migration, Contemporary Capitalism
Autorzy:
Mezzadra, Sandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migration
border
multiplication of labour
late capitalism
mobility
migracje
granica
multiplikacja pracy
późny kapitalizm
mobilność
Opis:
Prezentowany tekst rozpoczyna się od krótkiego omówienia kilku wpływowych badań na temat mobilności pracy w ramach historycznego i współczesnego kapitalizmu. Później, opierając się na ustaleniach z ostatniej książki autora, Border as Method, or, the Multiplication of Labour (napisanej razem z Brettem Neilsonem), przechodzi do namysłu nad znaczeniem upowszechnienia się granic w epoce globalizacji z perspektywy „późnego” kapitalizmu. W ostatniej części autor skupia się na podmiotowym wymiarze polityki migracji, dostarczając w tym kontekście wielu przykładów z różnych części świata (w tym z regionu Pacyfiku).
The talk starts with a short discussion of some influential works on the mobility of labour in historical and contemporary capitalism. Drawing upon a book I recently published with Brett Neilson, Border as Method, or, the Multiplication of Labour, I then discuss the significance of the proliferation of borders in the global age from the point of view of “late” capitalism. In the last part of the talk I focus on the subjective stakes of the politics of migration, providing instances from many parts of the world (including the Asia-Pacific region).
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2016, 21, 3; 79-93
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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