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Tytuł:
Application of force-length curve for determination of leg stiffness during a vertical jump
Autorzy:
Struzik, A.
Zawadzki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
asymetria
sprężystość
kwazizerowa sztywność
koszykówka
asymmetry
countermovement jump
elasticity
quasi-stiffness
basketball players
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to present the methodology for estimation of a leg stiffness during a countermovement jump. The question was asked whether leg stiffness in the countermovement and take-off phases are similar to each other as demonstrated in previous reports. It was also examined whether the stiffness in left lower limb is similar to the one in right lower limb. Methods: The research was conducted on 35 basketball players. Each participant performed three countermovement jumps with arm swing to the maximum height. Measurements employed a Kistlerforce plate and a BTS SMART system for motion analysis. Leg stiffness (understood as an inclination of the curve of ground reaction forces vs. length) was computed for these parts of countermovement and take-off phases where its value was relatively constant and F(∆l) relationship was similar to linear. Results: Mean value (±SD) of total stiffness of both lower limbs in the countermovement phase was 7.1 ± 2.3 kN/m, whereas this value in the take-off phase was 7.5 ± 1 kN/m. No statistically significant differences were found between the leg stiffness in the countermovement and the take-off phases. No statistically significant differences were found during the comparison of the stiffness in the right and left lower limb. Conclusions: The calculation methodology allows us to estimate the value of leg stiffness based on the actual shape of F(∆l) curve rather than on extreme values of ∆F and ∆l. Despite different tasks of the countermovement and the take-off phases, leg stiffness in these phases is very similar. Leg stiffness during a single vertical jump maintains a relatively constant value in the parts with a small value of acceleration.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 163-171
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Athletic Mobility
Autorzy:
Boddy, Kasia
Wolski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
basketball
coaching
ethnography
work
talent
koszykówka
trenerstwo
etnografia
praca
Opis:
Opierając się na książce Black Men Can’t Shoot (Czarni nie umieją rzucać) Scotta N. Brooksa, wydanej w roku 2008 roku etnograficznej analizie akademickich drużyn koszykarskich w Filadelfii, autorka artykułu zestawia ze sobą koncepcje pracy i talentu jako źródła sportowego sukcesu uznawane zazwyczaj za niewspółmierne. Autor komentowanej przez nią książki dekonstruuje mit wrodzonego i zależnego m.in. od rasy talentu predysponującego do uprawiania jakiejś dyscypliny (tu: koszykówki) i dochodzi do wniosku, że nawet na poziomie amatorskim sukces zależy raczej od sposobu alokacji cielesnych zasobów – zarządzania siłami zawodnika, możliwości nawiązywania biznesowych kontaktów itp. – niż od umiejętności, finezji czy stylu gry.
This essay considers the competing ideologies of hard work and natural talent when talking about sporting greatness. Dispelling the myth of the “racial gift” is one of the aims of Scott N. Brooks’s 2008 ethnography, Black Men Can’t Shoot, a study of Philadelphia high school basketball that suggests athletic mobility has more to do with mentoring and networking than skill, aesthetics or self-expression.
Źródło:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media; 2017, 9, 2; 83-93
2353-8694
2719-4361
Pojawia się w:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Częstotliwość skurczów serca uczniów klasy iv szkoły podstawowej na lekcji wychowania fizycznego z zakresu koszykówki
Heart contractions frequency of the fourth grade students of the primary school during basketball class
Autorzy:
Świerzko, Kamil
Rokita, Andrzej
Popowczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
częstość skurczów serca
koszykówka
szkoła podstawowa
uczeń
wychowanie fizyczne
heart contractions frequency
polar team system
primary school
students
physical education
Opis:
Background. The fading spontaneous motor activity of children and teenagers causes the fall of physical fitness. Therefore schools introduced physical education classes to improve this. The purpose of the research was a diagnosis of the intensity of physical education classes. Material and methods. The study diagnosed 58 fourth grade students of primary school in Wołów. The main research method was a direct observation technique. The intensity of the classes was evaluated with the Polar Team2 System. Results. The highest mean of the heart contractions frequency appeared during the play “tag with the ball” – 186.5 bpm. HR max in first two games was on the level of 186 ± 1 bpm. In next three games heart contractions frequency was 174.96 ± 5 bpm. The longest-lasting heart contractions frequency during the class was 70–79 % HR max. Even pulse and HR higher than max 70% lasted 24 minutes and 29 seconds. Conclusion. The study showed a significant variation in exercise intensity during the various stages of the class, as evidenced by the curve of average values of heart rate.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2014, 44; 99-108
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leg stiffness during phases of countermovement and take-off in vertical jump
Autorzy:
Struzik, A.
Zawadzki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
basketball players
counter-movement jump
quasi-stiffness
koszykówka
ruch
sportowiec
Opis:
With respect to cyclic movements such as human gait, running or hopping, leg stiffness is a little variable parameter. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in leg stiffness during the phase of countermovement and take-off when performing a single maximum counter-movement jump. Kistler force plates and a BTS SMART system for comprehensive motion analysis were employed in the study. The study covered a group of 12 athletes from university basketball teams. Leg stiffness was calculated in those parts of countermovement and take-off phases where its level is relatively constant and the relationship F(Δl) is similar to linear one. Mean total stiffness (±SD) in both legs in the countermovement phase amounted to 6.5 ± 1.5 kN/m, whereas during the take-off phase this value was 6.9 ± 1 kN/m. No statistically significant differences were found between leg stiffness during the countermovement phase and takeoff phase in the study group at the level of significance set at α = 0.05. This suggests that the leg stiffness in phase of countermovement and phase of take-off are much similar to each other, despite different function of both phases. Similar to cyclic movements, leg stiffness turned out relatively constant when performing a single vertical jump. There are also reported statistically significant correlations between body mass, body height, length of lower limbs and leg stiffness. The stiffness analysed by the authors should be understood as quasi-stiffness because the measurements of ΔF(Δl) were made during transient states where inertia and dumping forces are likely to affect the final result.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 2; 113-118
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower extremity muscle strength, postural stability and functional movement screen in female basketball players after ACL reconstruction : Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Wrzesień, Zuzanna
Truszczynska-Baszak, Aleksandra
Rzepka, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
koszykówka
ACL
siła mięśni
basketball players
ACL reconstruction
functional stability
muscle strength
Opis:
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common injury in basketball. Its consequence is a long absence from training, resulting from surgical treatment and long physiotherapy. The aim of the study was to assess muscle strength, postural stability and functional movements in female basketball players, who returned to professional sport careers after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods: The study population consisted of 10 female basketball players after surgical reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament. The control group consisted of 10 players without ACL injury. We used the Biodex System 4 Pro dynamometer to assess the muscle strength of the knee. We used it to conduct the test of flexors and extensors of the knee in isokinetic conditions. We also used Keiser Power Squat A300 in the single leg squat to measure power and the Biodex Balance SD dynamographic platform to assess balance in single leg stance. Results: We found deficits in both movement patterns and in muscle strength in the study population, compared to control group. Conclusions: The basketball players after ACL reconstruction had significant differences between the operated and non-operated limb. The differences may predispose them towards repeated ACL injuries.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 2; 71-81
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od wrogości do akceptacji. Polsko-litewskie kontakty sportowe w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym
From Hostility to Acceptance. The Polish-Lithuanian Sports Contacts in the Interwar Period
Autorzy:
Wolsza, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
hokej
jeździectwo
koszykówka
lekkoatletyka
sport
szachy
piłka nożna
polityka
tenis stołowy
hockey
riding sport
basketball
athletics
chess
football
politics
table tennis
Opis:
W pierwszej części rozważań czytelnik odnajdzie informacje na temat rywalizacji sportowej zawodników polskich z reprezentantami Czechosłowacji, Niemiec i Związku Sowieckiego, z uwzględnieniem aspektu zawieszenia kontaktów sportowych z powodów politycznych. Druga część traktuje o kontaktach polsko-litewskich w latach 1938–1939, po nawiązaniu przez sąsiadujące kraje stosunków dyplomatycznych.
In the first part of reflections, the reader will find information on the sports competitions of Polish sportspeople with the representatives of Czechoslovakia, Germany, and the Soviet Union, with due regard to the suspension of sports contacts for political reasons. The second part deals with the Polish-Lithuanian contacts in 1938–39 after the neighbouring countries established diplomatic relations.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2020, 55, 1; 109-128
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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