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Tytuł:
A deep hybrid model for human-computer interaction using dynamic hand gesture recognition
Autorzy:
Ramalingam, Brindha
Angappan, Geetha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38702766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
dynamic hand gesture
human-computer interaction
long short-term memory
convolutional neural network
dynamiczny gest ręki
interakcja człowiek-komputer
pamięć krótkotrwała
konwolucyjna sieć neuronowa
Opis:
Dynamic hand gestures attract great interest and are utilized in different fields. Amongthese, man-machine interaction is an interesting area that makes use of the hand to providea natural way of interaction between them. A dynamic hand gesture recognition system isproposed in this paper, which helps to perform control operations in applications such asmusic players, video games, etc. The key motivation of this research is to provide a simple, touch-free system for effortless and faster human-computer interaction (HCI). As thisproposed model employs dynamic hand gestures, HCI is achieved by building a modelwith a convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) net-works. CNN helps in extracting important features from the images and LSTM helpsto extract the motion information between the frames. Various models are constructedby differing the LSTM and CNN layers. The proposed system is tested on an existing EgoGesture dataset that has several classes of gestures from which the dynamic gesturesare utilized. This dataset is used as it has more data with a complex background, actionsperformed with varying speeds, lighting conditions, etc. This proposed hand gesture recognition system attained an accuracy of 93%, which is better than other existing systemssubject to certain limitations.
Źródło:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2023, 30, 3; 263-276
2299-3649
Pojawia się w:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A genetic algorithm based optimized convolutional neural network for face recognition
Autorzy:
Karlupia, Namrata
Mahajan, Palak
Abrol, Pawanesh
Lehana, Parveen K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
convolutional neural network
genetic algorithm
deep learning
evolutionary technique
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
algorytm genetyczny
uczenie głębokie
technika ewolucyjna
Opis:
Face recognition (FR) is one of the most active research areas in the field of computer vision. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively used in this field due to their good efficiency. Thus, it is important to find the best CNN parameters for its best performance. Hyperparameter optimization is one of the various techniques for increasing the performance of CNN models. Since manual tuning of hyperparameters is a tedious and time-consuming task, population based metaheuristic techniques can be used for the automatic hyperparameter optimization of CNNs. Automatic tuning of parameters reduces manual efforts and improves the efficiency of the CNN model. In the proposed work, genetic algorithm (GA) based hyperparameter optimization of CNNs is applied for face recognition. GAs are used for the optimization of various hyperparameters like filter size as well as the number of filters and of hidden layers. For analysis, a benchmark dataset for FR with ninety subjects is used. The experimental results indicate that the proposed GA-CNN model generates an improved model accuracy in comparison with existing CNN models. In each iteration, the GA minimizes the objective function by selecting the best combination set of CNN hyperparameters. An improved accuracy of 94.5% is obtained for FR.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 1; 21--31
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid approach of a deep learning technique for real-time ECG beat detection
Autorzy:
Patro, Kiran Kumar
Prakash, Allam Jaya
Samantray, Saunak
Pławiak, Joanna
Tadeusiewicz, Ryszard
Pławiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cardiac abnormalities
CAD
convolutional neural network
CNN
deep learning
ECG
electrocardiogram
supra ventricular ectopic beats
SVE
nieprawidłowości kardiologiczne
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
uczenie głębokie
EKG
elektrokardiogram
Opis:
This paper presents a new customized hybrid approach for early detection of cardiac abnormalities using an electrocardiogram (ECG). The ECG is a bio-electrical signal that helps monitor the heart’s electrical activity. It can provide health information about the normal and abnormal physiology of the heart. Early diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities is critical for cardiac patients to avoid stroke or sudden cardiac death. The main aim of this paper is to detect crucial beats that can damage the functioning of the heart. Initially, a modified Pan–Tompkins algorithm identifies the characteristic points, followed by heartbeat segmentation. Subsequently, a different hybrid deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to experiment on standard and real-time long-term ECG databases. This work successfully classifies several cardiac beat abnormalities such as supra-ventricular ectopic beats (SVE), ventricular beats (VE), intra-ventricular conduction disturbances beats (IVCD), and normal beats (N). The obtained classification results show a better accuracy of 99.28% with an F1 score of 99.24% with the MIT–BIH database and a descent accuracy of 99.12% with the real-time acquired database.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 3; 455--465
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid two-stage SqueezeNet and support vector machine system for Parkinson’s disease detection based on handwritten spiral patterns
Autorzy:
Bernardo, Lucas Salvador
Damaševičius, Robertas
de Albuquerque, Victor Hugo C.
Maskeliūnas, Rytis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Parkinson’s disease
spirography
convolutional neural network
deep learning
choroba Parkinsona
spirografia
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
uczenie głębokie
Opis:
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurological disorder in the world. Nowadays, it is estimated that it affects from 2% to 3% of the global population over 65 years old. In clinical environments, a spiral drawing task is performed to help to obtain the disease’s diagnosis. The spiral trajectory differs between people with PD and healthy ones. This paper aims to analyze differences between handmade drawings of PD patients and healthy subjects by applying the SqueezeNet convolutional neural network (CNN) model as a feature extractor, and a support vector machine (SVM) as a classifier. The dataset used for training and testing consists of 514 handwritten draws of Archimedes’ spiral images derived from heterogeneous sources (digital and paper-based), from which 296 correspond to PD patients and 218 to healthy subjects. To extract features using the proposed CNN, a model is trained and 20% of its data is used for testing. Feature extraction results in 512 features, which are used for SVM training and testing, while the performance is compared with that of other machine learning classifiers such as a Gaussian naive Bayes (GNB) classifier (82.61%) and a random forest (RF) (87.38%). The proposed method displays an accuracy of 91.26%, which represents an improvement when compared to pure CNN-based models such as SqueezeNet (85.29%), VGG11 (87.25%), and ResNet (89.22%).
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 4; 549--561
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A weighted wrapper approach to feature selection
Autorzy:
Kusy, Maciej
Zajdel, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
feature selection
wrapper approach
feature significance
weighted combined ranking
convolutional neural network
classification accuracy
selekcja cech
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
dokładność klasyfikacji
Opis:
This paper considers feature selection as a problem of an aggregation of three state-of-the-art filtration methods: Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient, the ReliefF algorithm and decision trees. A new wrapper method is proposed which, on the basis of a fusion of the above approaches and the performance of a classifier, is capable of creating a distinct, ordered subset of attributes that is optimal based on the criterion of the highest classification accuracy obtainable by a convolutional neural network. The introduced feature selection uses a weighted ranking criterion. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the solution, the idea is compared with sequential feature selection methods that are widely known and used wrapper approaches. Additionally, to emphasize the need for dimensionality reduction, the results obtained on all attributes are shown. The verification of the outcomes is presented in the classification tasks of repository data sets that are characterized by a high dimensionality. The presented conclusions confirm that it is worth seeking new solutions that are able to provide a better classification result while reducing the number of input features.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 4; 685--696
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choice of the p-norm for high level classification features pruning in modern convolutional neural networks with local sensitivity analysis
Autorzy:
Jeczmionek, Ernest
Kowalski, Piotr A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24988509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
convolutional neural network
pruning
sensitivity analysis
transfer learning
ImageNet
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
analiza wrażliwości
uczenie transferowe
Opis:
Transfer learning has surfaced as a compelling technique in machine learning, enabling the transfer of knowledge across networks. This study evaluates the efficacy of ImageNet pretrained state-of-the-art networks, including DenseNet, ResNet, and VGG, in implementing transfer learning for prepruned models on compact datasets, such as FashionMNIST, CIFAR10, and CIFAR100. The primary objective is to reduce the number of neurons while preserving high-level features. To this end, local sensitivity analysis is employed alongside p-norms and various reduction levels. This investigation discovers that VGG16, a network rich in parameters, displays resilience to high-level feature pruning. Conversely, the ResNet architectures reveal an interesting pattern of increased volatility. These observations assist in identifying an optimal combination of the norm and the reduction level for each network architecture, thus offering valuable directions for model-specific optimization. This study marks a significant advance in understanding and implementing effective pruning strategies across diverse network architectures, paving the way for future research and applications.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 663--672
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constant Q-transform-based deep learning architecture for detection of obstructive sleep apnea
Autorzy:
Kandukuri, Usha Rani
Prakash, Allam Jaya
Patro, Kiran Kumar
Neelapu, Bala Chakravarthy
Tadeusiewicz, Ryszard
Pławiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sleep apnea
convolutional neural network
constant Q-transform
deep learning
single lead ECG signal
non apnea
obstructive sleep apnea
bezdech senny
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
uczenie głębokie
sygnał EKG
obturacyjny bezdech senny
Opis:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a long-term sleep disorder that causes temporary disruption in breathing while sleeping. Polysomnography (PSG) is the technique for monitoring different signals during the patient’s sleep cycle, including electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyography (EMG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and oxygen saturation (SpO2). Due to the high cost and inconvenience of polysomnography, the usefulness of ECG signals in detecting OSA is explored in this work, which proposes a two-dimensional convolutional neural network (2D-CNN) model for detecting OSA using ECG signals. A publicly available apnea ECG database from PhysioNet is used for experimentation. Further, a constant Q-transform (CQT) is applied for segmentation, filtering, and conversion of ECG beats into images. The proposed CNN model demonstrates an average accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of 91.34%, 90.68% and 90.70%, respectively. The findings obtained using the proposed approach are comparable to those of many other existing methods for automatic detection of OSA.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 3; 493--506
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convolutional neural networks in the detection of astronomical objects from the Messier catalog
Autorzy:
Beluch, Witold
Śliwa, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38703870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
convolutional neural networks
astronomical objects detection
Messier catalog
konwolucyjna sieć neuronowa
wykrywanie obiektów astronomicznych
katalog Messiera
Opis:
This paper explores the application of convolutional neural networks in the field of amateur astronomy. The authors have employed the available astronomical datasets to develop a detector for identifying astronomical objects from the Messier catalog. A concept framework for creating such a detector for astronomical objects using artificial intelligence tools in the form of a detector based on convolutional neural networks is presented. Augmentation and pre-processing procedures have been used to extend the feature distribution in the training set. Examples confirming the effectiveness of the proposed detector of astronomical objects are presented.
Źródło:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2023, 30, 4; 461-479
2299-3649
Pojawia się w:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Denseformer for single image deraining
Autorzy:
Wang, Tianming
Wang, Kaige
Li, Qing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
convolutional neural network
image deraining
sztuczna inteligencja
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
obraz pojedynczy
Opis:
Image is one of the most important forms of information expression in multimedia. It is the key factor to determine the visual effect of multimedia software. As an image restoration task, image deraining can effectively restore the original information of the image, which is conducive to the downstream task. In recent years, with the development of deep learning technology, CNN and Transformer structures have shone brightly in computer vision. In this paper, we summarize the key to success of these structures in the past, and on this basis, we introduce the concept of a layer aggregation mechanism to describe how to reuse the information of the previous layer to better extract the features of the current layer. Based on this layer aggregation mechanism, we build the rain removal network called DenseformerNet. Our network strengthens feature promotion and encourages feature reuse, allowing better information and gradient flow. Through a large number of experiments, we prove that our model is efficient and effective, and expect to bring some illumination to the future rain removal network.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 651--661
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of low resolution on image recognition with deep neural networks: An experimental study
Autorzy:
Koziarski, M.
Cyganek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
image recognition
deep neural network
convolutional neural network
low resolution
super resolution
rozpoznawanie obrazu
sieć neuronowa głęboka
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
niska rozdzielczość
nadrozdzielczość
Opis:
Due to the advances made in recent years, methods based on deep neural networks have been able to achieve a state-of-the-art performance in various computer vision problems. In some tasks, such as image recognition, neural-based approaches have even been able to surpass human performance. However, the benchmarks on which neural networks achieve these impressive results usually consist of fairly high quality data. On the other hand, in practical applications we are often faced with images of low quality, affected by factors such as low resolution, presence of noise or a small dynamic range. It is unclear how resilient deep neural networks are to the presence of such factors. In this paper we experimentally evaluate the impact of low resolution on the classification accuracy of several notable neural architectures of recent years. Furthermore, we examine the possibility of improving neural networks’ performance in the task of low resolution image recognition by applying super-resolution prior to classification. The results of our experiments indicate that contemporary neural architectures remain significantly affected by low image resolution. By applying super-resolution prior to classification we were able to alleviate this issue to a large extent as long as the resolution of the images did not decrease too severely. However, in the case of very low resolution images the classification accuracy remained considerably affected.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 4; 735-744
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of an artificial intelligence-based ECG acquisition system for the detection of cardiac abnormalities
Wdrożenie systemu pozyskiwania EKG opartego na sztucznej inteligencji w celu wykrywania nieprawidłowości serca
Autorzy:
Benba, Achraf
El Attaoui, Fatima Zahra
Sandabad, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
electrocardiogram
arrhythmias
artificial intelligence
convolution neural network
elektrokardiogram
arytmia
sztuczna inteligencja
konwolucyjna sieć neuronowa
Opis:
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a common test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. On the ECG, several cardiac abnormalities can be seen, including arrhythmias, which are one of the major causes of cardiac mortality worldwide. The objective for the research community is accurate and automated cardiovascular analysis, especially given the maturity of artificial intelligence technology and its contribution to the health area. The goal of this effort is to create an acquisition system and use artificial intelligence to classify ECG readings. This system is designed in two parts: the first is the signal acquisition using the ECG Module AD8232; the obtained signal is a single derivation that has been amplified and filtered. The second section is the classification for heart illness identification; the suggested model is a deep convolutional neural network with 12 layers that was able to categorize five types of heartbeats from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The results were encouraging, and the embedded system was built.
Elektrokardiogram (EKG) to powszechny test, który mierzy aktywność elektryczną serca. W zapisie EKG można zauważyć kilka nieprawidłowości serca, w tym arytmie, które są jedną z głównych przyczyn śmiertelności sercowej na całym świecie. Celem społeczności naukowej jest dokładna i zautomatyzowana analiza układu sercowo-naczyniowego, zwłaszcza biorąc pod uwagę dojrzałość technologii sztucznej inteligencji i jej wkład w obszar zdrowia. Celem tych wysiłków jest stworzenie systemu akwizycji i wykorzystanie sztucznej inteligencji do klasyfikacji odczytów EKG. System ten składa się z dwóch części: pierwsza to akwizycja sygnału za pomocą modułu EKG AD8232; uzyskany sygnał jest pojedynczą pochodną, która została wzmocniona i przefiltrowana. Druga sekcja to klasyfikacja identyfikacji chorób serca; sugerowany model to głęboka konwolucyjna sieć neuronowa z 12 warstwami, która była w stanie sklasyfikować pięć typów uderzeń serca z bazy danych arytmii MIT-BIH. Wyniki były zachęcające i zbudowano system wbudowany.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2023, 13, 1; 22--25
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Lombard effect based on a machine learning approach
Autorzy:
Korvel, Gražina
Treigys, Povilas
Kąkol, Krzysztof
Kostek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Lombard effect
speech detection
noise signal
self similarity matrix
convolutional neural network
efekt Lombarda
wykrywanie mowy
sygnał szumowy
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
Opis:
The Lombard effect is an involuntary increase in the speaker’s pitch, intensity, and duration in the presence of noise. It makes it possible to communicate in noisy environments more effectively. This study aims to investigate an efficient method for detecting the Lombard effect in uttered speech. The influence of interfering noise, room type, and the gender of the person on the detection process is examined. First, acoustic parameters related to speech changes produced by the Lombard effect are extracted. Mid-term statistics are built upon the parameters and used for the self-similarity matrix construction. They constitute input data for a convolutional neural network (CNN). The self-similarity-based approach is then compared with two other methods, i.e., spectrograms used as input to the CNN and speech acoustic parameters combined with the k-nearest neighbors algorithm. The experimental investigations show the superiority of the self-similarity approach applied to Lombard effect detection over the other two methods utilized. Moreover, small standard deviation values for the self-similarity approach prove the resulting high accuracies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 3; 479--492
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-model hybrid ensemble weighted adaptive approach with decision level fusion for personalized affect recognition based on visual cues
Autorzy:
Jadhav, Nagesh
Sugandhi, Rekha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
deep learning
convolution neural network
emotion recognition
transfer learning
late fusion
uczenie głębokie
konwolucyjna sieć neuronowa
rozpoznawanie emocji
Opis:
In the domain of affective computing different emotional expressions play an important role. To convey the emotional state of human emotions, facial expressions or visual cues are used as an important and primary cue. The facial expressions convey humans affective state more convincingly than any other cues. With the advancement in the deep learning techniques, the convolutional neural network (CNN) can be used to automatically extract the features from the visual cues; however variable sized and biased datasets are a vital challenge to be dealt with as far as implementation of deep models is concerned. Also, the dataset used for training the model plays a significant role in the retrieved results. In this paper, we have proposed a multi-model hybrid ensemble weighted adaptive approach with decision level fusion for personalized affect recognition based on the visual cues. We have used a CNN and pre-trained ResNet-50 model for the transfer learning. VGGFace model’s weights are used to initialize weights of ResNet50 for fine-tuning the model. The proposed system shows significant improvement in test accuracy in affective state recognition compared to the singleton CNN model developed from scratch or transfer learned model. The proposed methodology is validated on The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (KDEF) dataset with 77.85% accuracy. The obtained results are promising compared to the existing state of the art methods.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 6; e138819, 1--11
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Segmentation of cancer masses on breast ultrasound images using modified U-net
Segmentacja mas nowotworowych na obrazach ultrasonografii piersi z użyciem zmodyfikowanego modelu U-net
Autorzy:
Khallassi, Ihssane
El Yousfi Alaoui, My Hachem
Jilbab, Abdelilah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
convolutional neural network
segmentation
u-net
residual neural network
konwolucyjna sieć neuronowa
segmentacja
rezydualna sieć neuronowa
Opis:
Breast cancer causes a huge number of women’s deaths every year. The accurate localization of a breast lesion is a crucial stage. The segmentation of breast ultrasound images participates in the improvement of the process of detection of breast anomalies. An automatic approach of segmentation of breast ultrasound images is presented in this paper, the proposed model is a modified u-net called Attention Residual U-net, designed to help radiologists in their clinical examination to determine adequately the limitation of breast tumors. Attention Residual U-net is a combination of existing models (Convolutional Neural Network U-net, the Attention Gate Mechanism and the Residual Neural Network). Public breast ultrasound images dataset of Baheya hospital in Egypt is used in this work. Dice coefficient, Jaccard index and Accuracy are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model on the test set. Attention residual u-net can significantly give a dice coefficient = 90%, Jaccard index = 76% and Accuracy = 90%. The proposed model is compared with two other breast segmentation methods on the same dataset. The results show that the modified U-net model was able to achieve accurate segmentation of breast lesions in breast ultrasound images.
Każdego roku rak piersi powoduje ogromną liczbę zgonów kobiet. Dokładna lokalizacja zmiany piersi jest kluczowym etapem. Segmentacja obrazów ultrasonograficznych piersi przyczynia się do poprawy procesu wykrywania nieprawidłowości piersi. W tym artykule przedstawiono automatyczne podejście do segmentacji obrazów ultrasonograficznych piersi, proponowany model to zmodyfikowany U-net, nazwany Attention Residual U-net, zaprojektowany w celu wspomagania radiologów podczas badania klinicznego, w celu odpowiedniego określenia zasięgu guzów piersiowych. Attention Residual U-net jest połączeniem istniejących modeli (konwolucyjną siecią neuronową U-net, Attention Gate Mechanism i Residual Neural Network). W tym badaniu wykorzystano publiczny zbiór danych obrazów ultrasonograficznych piersi szpitala Baheya w Egipcie. Do oceny wydajności zaproponowanego modelu na zbiorze testowym wykorzystano współczynnik Dice'a, indeks Jaccarda i dokładność. Attention Residual U-net może znacznie przyczynić się do uzyskania współczynnika Dice'a równego 90%, indeksu Jaccarda równego 76% i dokładności równiej 90%. Proponowany model został porównany z dwoma innymi metodami segmentacji piersi na tym samym zbiorze danych. Wyniki pokazują, że zmodyfikowany model U-net był w stanie osiągnąć dokładną segmentację zmian piersiowych na obrazach ultrasonograficznych piersi.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2023, 13, 3; 11--15
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The feature selection problem in computer-assisted cytology
Autorzy:
Kowal, M.
Skobel, M.
Nowicki, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
nuclei segmentation
feature selection
breast cancer
convolutional neural network
segmentacja jądra
selekcja cech
rak piersi
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
Opis:
Modern cancer diagnostics is based heavily on cytological examinations. Unfortunately, visual inspection of cytological preparations under the microscope is a tedious and time-consuming process. Moreover, intra- and inter-observer variations in cytological diagnosis are substantial. Cytological diagnostics can be facilitated and objectified by using automatic image analysis and machine learning methods. Computerized systems usually preprocess cytological images, segment and detect nuclei, extract and select features, and finally classify the sample. In spite of the fact that a lot of different computerized methods and systems have already been proposed for cytology, they are still not routinely used because there is a need for improvement in their accuracy. This contribution focuses on computerized breast cancer classification. The task at hand is to classify cellular samples coming from fine-needle biopsy as either benign or malignant. For this purpose, we compare 5 methods of nuclei segmentation and detection, 4 methods of feature selection and 4 methods of classification. Nuclei detection and segmentation methods are compared with respect to recall and the F1 score based on the Jaccard index. Feature selection and classification methods are compared with respect to classification accuracy. Nevertheless, the main contribution of our study is to determine which features of nuclei indicate reliably the type of cancer. We also check whether the quality of nuclei segmentation/detection significantly affects the accuracy of cancer classification. It is verified using the test set that the average accuracy of cancer classification is around 76%. Spearman’s correlation and chi-square test allow us to determine significantly better features than the feature forward selection method.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 4; 759-770
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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