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Tytuł:
Zaawansowanie gospodarki opartej na wiedzy w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Advancement of Knowledge-Based Economies in European Union Countries
Autorzy:
Dworak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
innovation
innovativeness
Knowledge Assessment Methodology
European Innovation Scoreboard
knowledge-based economy
knowledge-based economy index
Opis:
Knowledge is an essential source of technological, economic and social progress. In innovation processes, knowledge is treated as a basic input used to create innovation and also as an output of these processes. Then knowledge, understood as skills and competence in the innovation process, leads to the creation of innovation. It seems obvious that the notion of a “knowledge-based economy” popular in recent years can be identified with the term “innovative economy,” so an assessment of the development of a knowledge-based economy corresponds with an analysis of the innovativeness of an economy. The measurement of knowledge-based economies and an analysis of the innovativeness of individual economies pose a challenge for economists. In most measurement methods used in the case of such economies, a summary index built on the basis of many variables, is used. The aim of the article is to assess the advancement of knowledge-based economies in European Union countries from 2000 to 2007. To estimate the development of knowledge-based economies, a summary knowledge-based economy index was built on the basis of factor analysis. An extensive range of data from the EU statistics office, the Eurostat, was used to build the index. In the research, special attention was paid to Poland’s place on the ranking list. Cyprus, Malta and Luxembourg were excluded from the analysis for lack of complete data.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 244, 11-12; 61-83
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical correlations between the Knowledge Economy Index and Gender (in)Equality Index
Statystyczne związki pomiędzy wskaźnikiem gospodarki opartej na wiedzy (Knowledge Economy Index) a stopniem nie/równości kobiet i mężczyzn (Gender Equality Index)
Autorzy:
Kupczyk, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
knowledge-based economy
gender
gender equality
Opis:
The paper attempts to determine statistical correlations between the Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) and the measure of men and women’s equali-ty/inequality reflected in the Gender Equality Index. According to the authors’ hypothesis such correlations exist. The authors chose the methods of estimation of functional interdependencies between the selected data (KEI, GEI) for the states of the European Union. The analysis confirmed the occurrence of statistically significant positive correlations between the studied indicators, proving that the knowledge-based economy encouraged gender equality. The strongest correlations with the knowledge-based economy were found for such components of the Gender Equality Index as “Time”, “Work” and “Knowledge”, lesser ones for “Money” and “Health” and the smallest for “Power”.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2015, 13 (19)
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge Indicators for Polish Provinces
Wskaźniki wiedzy dla województw w Polsce
Autorzy:
Pawluczuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
knowledge-based economy
knowledge index
Polish provinces
region
Opis:
Knowledge-based economy (KBE) has been recently the subject of many analyses and academic research. Methods of its assessment have been worked out by a few international institutions such as the World Bank. Their experts has estimated knowledge index for 128 countries in knowledge assessment methodology (KAM 2005), by normalizing each variables. The author of the article used KAM to calculate knowledge index for Polish provinces, through making modification from macro level to mezo level. All variables are divided into five pillars: variables of economic regime, governance, innovation systems, education, and 1CT (information and communication technology). All provinces received own knowledge index, that is the arithmetic average of normalized variables. Mazovia province achieved the highest result (7.07) of knowledge index but Podlasie province the lowest (3.65), according to calculation based on KAM from the World Bank.
Gospodarka oparta na wiedzy (GOW) jest od kilku lat tematem wielu analiz i badań naukowych. Próby jej pomiaru i diagnozy w ujęciu skali makro dokonało kilka międzynarodowych instytucji, w tym zespół z Banku Światowego. W swej metodologii knowledge assessment methodology (KAM) eksperci z Banku Światowego jako wynik analiz dla każdego ze 128 krajów podają wskaźnik wiedzy, który jest obliczony na podstawie znormalizowanych wcześniej zmiennych. Na podstawie zaktualizowanej metody pomiaru wiedzy KAM 2005 autor artykułu przeprowadził analizę gospodarki opartej na wiedzy dla województw Polski. Po zmodyfikowaniu zmiennych dla poziomu skali mezo ujęto je w następujące filary GOW: infrastruktura instytucjonalna, polityka regulacyjna, edukacja, infrastruktura teleinformacyjna i innowacyjność. Dla każdego województwa dokonano obliczenia wskaźnika wiedzy, będącego średnią poszczególnych zmiennych, uprzednio poddanych normalizacji. Bazując na metodzie KAM z Banku Światowego, najwyższa wartość indeksu wiedzy wyniosła w województwie mazowieckim (7.07), a najniższa w podlaskim (3.65).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 225
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the capital of knowledge affect the economic growth – economist’s view
Autorzy:
Zienkowski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
knowledge
knowledge-based economy determinants of the development
Opis:
The author distinguishes three fields of research concerning knowledge and the so-called knowledge-based economy: – definitions and general reflections based on theory; – international comparative analyses of general character; – international comparisons and analysis based on statistical and econometric methods. Then, the results of research within the three afore-mentioned disciplines are discussed. The conclusion states that knowledge is the main determinant of growth in the long run, but in the short and medium perspective, it is only one of a number of other determinants affecting the growth rates. In the final part, the author emphasizes the role of the quality of education and intellectual capital in the long-term economic growth of the country.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2008, 57, 4; 117-131
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge Based Economy in a Neo–Schumpeterian Point of View
Autorzy:
Śledzik, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Innovation
Neo-Schumpeterian Economics
Knowledge Based Economy
Opis:
Schumpeter’s growth theory (based on innovations, entrepreneurs, long waves and “creative destruction”) seems to be most adequate to discuss principles of the Knowledge Based Economy. In the paper, the author discussed the assumptions of Schumpeter’s theory in three subsections: “Long waves” leading to the Knowledge Based Economy, Innovation as a core of Schumpeter’s economy, and Neo-Schumpeterian “growth” as a pillar of Knowledge Based Economy. The purpose of this paper is to show the Neo-Schumpeterian paradigms versus Knowledge Based Economy. Conclusions drawn from the study allow to state that definitions and concepts created by Schumpeter nearly over half of the century ago and Neo-Schumpeterians nowadays are perfectly in tune with the objectives of the functioning of Knowledge Based Economy in XXI century.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 4; 67-77
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foresight of materials surface engineering as a tool stimulating sustainable development and to increase the quality of technology
Autorzy:
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
e-foresight
surface engineering
knowledge-based economy
Opis:
Technological e-foresight on the subject of "Foresight of surface properties formation leading technologies of engineering materials and biomaterials. FORSURF" aims to identify the priority innovative technologies and strategic research trends concerning the materials surface engineering. For the purposes of conducting e-foresight, the methodology of computer aided foresight integrated researches management has been used. Conducted foresight research makes an effort to meet the market expectations and its implementation will facilitate the formulation of development strategy for small and medium-sized enterprises. The identification of leading technologies and presenting them in the form of information sheets will allow the economic representatives to be presented with those of them which have the greatest chance of contributing to the country's sustainable development. It will also provide the possibility to determin the scale of the described phenomena and select those technologies which are best for the effective implementation in the industry in respect of their advancement and "quality-price" relationship. The achievement of foresight objectives will contribute, in the long-term, to the development of knowledge-based economy, statistical increase in the quality of technologies implemented in the industry, and sustainable development.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 3; 48-59
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observance of Human Rights as an Element of Shaping the Position of the European Enterprise in the Knowledge-Based Economy
Autorzy:
Machowicz, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-19
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
human rights
democracy
innovations
knowledge based-economy
Opis:
The goal of the article is to determine the role played by observance of human rights in shaping the position of the European enterprise in the knowledge-based economy. It has been assumed that the condition most expected by an entrepreneur is to achieve a competitive advantage. The concept of observance of human rights in conducting business activities is connected with business ethics and the idea of corporate social responsibility, while economic well-being can be achieved in the conditions of a knowledge-based economy.  One of the conditions for the survival and development of the employer conducting business activities in the knowledge-based economy is to effectively motivate employees to reveal their knowledge and use it in practice. Non-financial motivation may involve the feeling of identification with the employer.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 44, 1; 7-18
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational Tasks of Logistics in the Knowledge-Based Economy
Autorzy:
Bujko, Jan
Ajavon, Ayite Senah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
logistics education
knowledge based economy
energy management
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present adaptation of logistics information technology to the state's needs in the knowledge based society. This subject is closely linked to energy management, which must include power generation development models in countries. The essence of the presented considerations is to trigger changes in the reconstruction of the energy infrastructure - activate the PROSUMER value chain.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2014, 24, 4; 31-36
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Spatial Analysis Of The Knowledge - Based Economy In Poland
Autorzy:
Strożek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
knowledge-based economy
measures of taxonomy
Knowledge Assessment Methodology
Opis:
The article presents a spatial analysis of the knowledge-based economy in Poland in regional terms in 2003 and 2011. Nowadays, knowledge is regarded as one of the factors of production besides land, labor and capital. The ability to create, collect and effectively use knowledge contributes to the generation of innovation, acquiring long-term competitive advantages and economic success. Polish provinces are the basic territorial units, on which the calculations have been carried out. The period of time was purposely chosen to determine the impact of Polish accession to the European Union and the possibility of using the Structural Funds in the development of local economies based on knowledge. The purpose of this article is to identify disparities in the use of knowledge in socio-economic life in the Polish provinces. The study was conducted using a taxonomic measure of development (one of the tools of multidimensional comparative analysis). Classification of provinces was constructed on the basis of KEI (Knowledge Economy Index) and KI (Knowledge Index) which are used by the World Bank in Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM). The division into four pillars (i.e. The Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime, The Innovation System, Education and Human Resources, Information and Communication Technology) attempts to explain the relationship between the factors of development.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 221-236
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Versus No-growth: The Contractive Evolution of R&D Policies in Spain and Andalusia
Autorzy:
Bielawska, Magdalena
Vázquez, Francisco J. Calderón
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
knowledge-based economy
research and development (R&D)
Opis:
The current economic crisis and the building-based economy collapse make the innovation approach and the change to knowledge-based economy fundamental to trace the future growth and development. This paper revises the R&D policy in Spain and Andalusia in the last 10 years with the evolution of the main indicators during the period 2001-2011.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 3; 48-61
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradygmat sektora kreatywnego w ujęciu teoretycznym
The paradigm of the creative sector in theoretical terms
Autorzy:
Augustyn, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
creative sector
creative economy
knowledge based economy
economics of creativity
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to consider the crucial aspects of the creative sector as a part of the modern economy in the context of brand new subdiscipline – economics of creativity. In relation to the above theoretical aspects, the author of the article focuses mainly on definition, selected features of creative sector and its determinants of development as well.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2017, 9; 7-13
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój systemu finansowego w Polsce a dostępność kapitału na innowacje
The Development of Poland’s Financial System and the Availability of Capital for Innovation
Autorzy:
Pełka, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
innovation
financial system
knowledge-based economy
barriers to innovativeness
Opis:
The study sets out to identify barriers to the financing of innovation resulting from the country’s overall level of development and the structure of Poland’s financial system. The author recommends action to remedy the system’s inefficiency in the area of financing business innovations. The article describes the theoretical aspects of innovation financing and its characteristic features in Poland on the basis of an analysis of the size, structure and changes of the overall system. On the basis of her analysis, Pełka concludes that financial barriers to the spread of innovation can only be eliminated by developing a market for “instruments typical of a knowledge-based economy.” Domestic savings need to be mobilized for the development of innovative businesses with the involvement of the public sector. It is also necessary to create a system of tax incentives and specialized capital market institutions, Pełka says, and some projects must be co-financed from public funds. Poland’s financial system should evolve toward a model based on capital market institutions, with an increased share of private capital in the process of financing business innovation, Pełka concludes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 220, 11-12; 17-34
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Universities as Embedded Knowledge Hubs and the Challenge of Local Development the Us Lessons and the Italian Case
Autorzy:
Ciapetti, Lorenzo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
knowledge-based economy
university education
local and regional development
Opis:
This article discusses the claim of a new paradigm in the knowledge production and diffusion process, and the need to assess the regional and local implications of this modal shift. After introductory remarks included in the first part of the paper, its next section introduces the theme of localisation of knowledge as a source of regional development; section three examines the lessons we can extract from the US university system (with a particular regard to the case of Johns Hopkins University and the recent project for a biotech park in the city of Baltimore); in section four an illustration of the Italian University system leads to a description of the current evolution of the University of Bologna toward a new entrepreneurial role. The last part of the paper discusses the embedded role of universities in the light of the two cases presented in the previous sections and draws the conclusions in terms of regional policy.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2009, 16, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN EUROPEAN UNION IN 2000-2014
Autorzy:
Skrodzka, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
knowledge-based economy
economic development
soft modeling
KAM methodology
Opis:
Knowledge-based economy (KBE) is an economy where knowledge is created, acquired, transmitted and used effectively by businesses, organizations, individuals and communities. The concept of KBE was emphasised in the EU programmes such as the Lisbon Strategy and the Europe 2020 Strategy. One of the three priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy is to promote smart growth, understood as developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation. The aim of the paper is to analyze the development of KBE in European Union in period 2000-2014. The concept of KBE measurement is based on Knowledge Assessment Methodology and the soft modeling method.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 2; 113-122
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information infrastructure as a pillar of the knowledge-based economy ? an analysis of regional differentiation in Poland
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
information infrastructure
knowledge-based economy
regional differentiation
divergence
convergence
Opis:
Research background: Information infrastructure is a very important pillar within a knowledge-based economy. The widespread use of information and communication technologies facilitates effective communication, dissemination and processing of information and knowledge. It also creates new opportunities for the effective use of knowledge and information in building competitive advantage. Information infrastructure is also a significant determinant in the development of territorial units, and therefore it affects the regional dimension of building the knowledge-based economy in Poland. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the study was to evaluate regional differentiation of the level of information infrastructure in Poland, and changes which occurred in this respect between 2010 and 2015. An attempt was made to provide an answer to the following question: Are regional differences in the level of information infrastructure in Poland increasing or decreasing, i.e. is a regional divergence or a regional convergence process taking place in this respect? Methods: Taxonomic methods were used, including linear ordering based on a synthetic variable and a method of grouping linearly-ordered objects. Findings & Value added: The regional differentiation of the level of information infra-structure in Poland has slightly decreased, which means, that a slow convergence process has taken place in this respect. This fact is confirmed by the value of the variation coefficient, which fell from a level of 17.6% in 2010 to a level of 14.4% in 2015. Convergence processes were observed in twelve provinces. In the case of seven of them, they had the nature of a catching-up effect, and in the case of the remaining five — a lagging-behind effect. Divergence processes were observed in four provinces. The Dolnośląskie and Mazowieckie Provinces distanced themselves from other areas of the country. In the Małopolskie and Opolskie Provinces a marginalisation effect was observed.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 1; 123-139
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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