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Tytuł:
Old and Middle Kingdom Tradition in the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
Autorzy:
Ćwiek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
iconography
architecture
temple of Hatshepsut
Old Kingdom Egypt
Middle Kingdom Egypt
New Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
The temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, although a unique and innovative monument, is firmly settled in the earlier tradition. Its architecture, relief decoration, statuary program and texts, bear direct or indirect references to the past. The Old and Middle Kingdom ideas, patterns and motifs may be traced on various levels, in the overall structure as well as in details. Sometimes the direct source of a feature may be pointed out; in most cases one can at least set forth an inspiration source in the architecture and decoration programme of the royal mortuary complexes, royal texts or iconography. The Deir el-Bahari case should be seen against the wider background of Hatshepsut’s activities, referring to the great periods and achievements of her illustrious ancestors: Memphite and Theban traditions joined thus in a masterly way formed a new, firm base for her rule.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 61-93
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE GHOST IN THE MACHINE: AN OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF BRITISH MULTICULTURALISM
Autorzy:
Czerska-Shaw, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MULTICULTURALISM
INTEGRATION
UNITED KINGDOM
Opis:
As multiculturalism in the United Kingdom passes to a ‘post’ phase of existence, at least in academic and political discourse, it is important to consider the lingering impact of over fifty years of its presence in the form of Race Relations and integration measures. This article aims at a critical reassessment of the overarching strategies that have developed over the last half-century in relation to the integration of immigrants by putting the legacy of British multiculturalism into a firm historical and socio-political context; by marrying immigration and integration policies with normative models of integration in the hope of drawing a certain causality between them; and finally by highlighting the changes that have taken shape amidst the continuity of certain shared principles or frames of reference. The first part of the article looks at immigration and integration policies in Britain through a historical perspective; the second section delves into the concept of integration itself and its complex manifestations in British politics and policies; finally, a critical review of the development of these policies and their 21st century manifestations and outcomes are discussed in the third section. The analysis shows that the United Kingdom has, over the last decade, seen an ever-stronger intertwining of immigration and integration policies towards a robust civic integration approach, made evident in the introduction of citizenship and language testing schemes and strict pre-conditions on entry. Meanwhile, the turn in anti-discrimination legislation has been rather subtler. It has extended its reach to other areas of inequality, focusing on more pressing, or less contentious minority group support, such as women and LGBT rights, whilst retaining a measure of ethnic and national minority protection.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 2 (164); 67-93
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The state of the Church according to Cardinal Newman: opposition to the world and opposition from the world
Autorzy:
Figueroa-Weitzman, Rodrigo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Church
World
Conflict
Kingdom
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article seeks to outline what may be called a ‘diagnosis’ of the relationship between the church and the world, according to the English blessed, John Henry Newman. In his opinion, this relationship will always be conflictive and it is destined to remain so (an account that seems to be confirmed, and perhaps even accentuated, in our time).THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The discussion, following a brief hermeneutic because of its limited extension, reflects on Newman’s thesis relevant in its thought: the church-world opposition, an opposition on which this author is highly descriptive, and whose approaches do not have any ambiguity.THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The argumentative line of the article stops at three points consistent with each other and coherent within the British religious’s exposition: 1. The customs of the church and the world differ completely. 2. Wanting to adopt the criteria of the world is always a dangerous lure for the church. 3. A dichotomous relationship with the world, a world fallen by sin, is a natural condition for the church.RESEARCH RESULTS: The evident tension between the church and the world emerges from the analysis carried out in the investigation.CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: What is the usual framework of the relationship between the church and the world according to Cardinal Newman? This question, tacitly present in this article, is answered by Newman in a negative way (as it shows with well-founded reasons, in my opinion, a problematic bond which dates from the beginning of the church and that in the future will continue to be so). His thesis confirms and expresses an essential discordance between two realms of different condition: a temporal one, the world, and an eternal one, the church. From his writings on this subject, it is concluded that the mission of the church is to evangelize the world in an incessant way, although the results of it seem always a little insufficient and even infertile.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2018, 9, 27; 25-39
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes towards depression and symptoms of depression among Polish and British adults
Autorzy:
Nagórska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
attitudes
depression
Polska
United Kingdom
Opis:
Introduction. Depression is a mental illness widespread in the population and is the most common mental disorder. There has been an increase in number of depression diagnoses among the wider population in the past few years. Aim. The aim of the study was to gain knowledge regarding the attitudes towards depression and to measure the occurrence of depression symptoms among open populations of Polish and British people. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from March to May 2015 by posting an electronic survey on a social network in Polish and English language. 143 completed questionnaires were obtained. The method of diagnostic survey was used in this study. The research tools was a survey created by the authors and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results. Every third respondent acknowledged that they have a sufficient knowledge of depression. Based on BDI results, 75% of Poles and 39% of British did not show any signs of depression. Conclusions. The British understand the term “depression” correctly more often than Poles. The inhabitants of Poland and Great Britain take a positive attitude towards people with depression. The British have depressive symptoms more frequently than Poles. Nationality and age do not affect the severity of depressive symptoms in both groups.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 190-197
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielka Brytania w afrykańskiej rzeczywistości międzynarodowej przełomu XX i XXI wieku (1990-2007)
The United Kingdom in Africas international reality at the turn of the 20th and 21st century (1990-2007)
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
United Kingdom
International relations
Opis:
Among the conditions which have shaped the relations between the European countries and Africa the ones worth mentioning are tradition and historical ties linking Europe with its former colonies. The process of colonisation, as well as decolonisation, and the postcolonial era have permanently tied African countries with the Old Continent. The two European countries which are most interested in developing cooperation with Sub-Saharan Africa are the United Kingdom and France - the two biggest colonial states in Africa. At the beginning of the last century, before the independence of Egypt, London controlled the largest part of Africa (36.5%), as well as Sub-Saharan Africa (41.5%); whereas France was on the second place, with 35% of the whole African continent and 28.6% of the Sub-Saharan part. The aim of this article is to present the policy of the UK towards Africa, its determinants and the role of historical factors in mutual relations, as well as the main directions of the British policy towards Africa - its main principles, aims and progress. The article focuses mainly on the last decade of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, and on the rule of John Major and Tony Blair, i.e. 1990-2007.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 133-181
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena tematów zawartych w notatce informacyjnej Kancelarii Węgierskiego Zgromadzenia Narodowego z uwzględnieniem szans i zagrożeń dla Polski w procesie brexitu
Assessments of issues contained in a note of the Office of the Hungarian National Assembly’s, with taking into consideration Poland’s chances and threats in the course BREXIT process
Autorzy:
Wawrzyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
the United Kingdom
Opis:
The author presents an analysis of withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (BREXIT) as well as expected solutions. Legal ways of withdrawal, negotiations, conditions of implementation of procedure set out in Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union are characterized. It is pointed that because of Brexit Poland faces a great challenge, but an effective diplomacy should protect Poland from negative political and economic impacts. An own strategy of functioning in the reformed EU ought to be formulated as soon as possible.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 105-125
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobra Ziemskie Narodowe Wiszniów i ich zarządcy
National Good Earth of Wiszniów and their managers
Autorzy:
KORDYS, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
administration
Polish Kingdom
Siedlce
Wiszniów
Opis:
National Good Earth or landed estates existing in the period of the Polish Kingdom, included the in sites of former crown lands. These numerous estates were owned by of the National Treasure. I discussed estate in Wiszniowie (Wiśniew in the present) located in the district Siedlce, is an example of national properities. Property in the Wiśniew is an example the nineteenth-century, a Polish village is located under Russian partition. Grange was their central location (house) inhabited mostly by the owner or lessee. Grange was center of administration and representative. The owners of these goods was the Treasury of the Kingdom but nevertheless they were repeatedly put a lease of or even included in the donation. This article is primarily a response to a question about which ones the village belonged in the nineteenth century to the property and who, when and to what extent o managed to land estates in Wiszniów. We also brings the people associated with these assets, and provides information about legal ways to acquire such assets owned lease or as a donation. The land reform of the countryside in the Polish Kingdom, the beginning of a long-term possession of the property by the Tsarist officers from the lineage of Maniukin. Their reign lasted time until the end of First World War.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 221-235
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola króla w Izraelu w stosunku do ojcostwa Boga i do społeczeństwa w kontekście starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu
Ancient Near Eastern Rulers and the Role of King in Israel in Relation to Gods Fatherhood and to Society
Autorzy:
Waszak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-13
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
father
fatherhood
king
monarchy
kingdom
Opis:
Rozumienie źródła, funkcji i obowiązków monarchii w starożytnym świecie pozostaje pod wpływem wierzeń religijnych tamtych czasów. Ta "teologia" zasadniczo rzutowała na koncpecję i charakter "królewskiego ojcostwa" determinując uprzednio relację między samym królem i światem nadprzyrodzonym. Wg źródeł biblijnych w czasie, gdy Izrael był minarchią, możliwe jest stwierdzenie istnienia specyficznej świadomości o roli króla w przymierzu zawartym między ludem i Bogiem. Ten wymagający i charyzmatyczny model ucieleśni się i zrelaizuje nie wcześniej niż z Mesjaszem-Królem, który w doskonały sposób objawi ojcostwo Boga.
The understanding of the origins, functions and duties of a monarchy in the ancient world was influenced by religious beliefs current at that time. This „theology” fundamentally impinged on the establishment of the concept and the character of „royal paternity” having previously determined the relations between the king himself and the supernatural world. According to biblical sources, at the time when Israel was a monarchy, it is possible to state that there was a specific awareness of the role of the king that consisted in stipulating the covenant between the nation and God. This demanding and charismatic model has been embodied and realised not until the moment when Messiah – the King who perfectly revealed God’s fatherhood
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2011, 20; 43-58
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Divorce Law in the Kingdom of Hungary
Autorzy:
Lanczova, Ingrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
divorce law
Kingdom of Hungary
Opis:
Artykuł jest poświęcony historii prawa rozwodowego w Królestwie Węgier. Znalazły się w nim informacje dotyczące węgierskiego prawa rozwodowego już od XI w. Autorka skupia się przede wszystkim na normach prawnych z 1894 r. (XXXI/1894) znanych jako węgierskie prawo małżeńskie. Wspomniany akt prawny (XXXI/1894) umożliwiał na Węgrzech pełne rozwiązanie małżeństwa i pozwalał na ponowne zawarcie małżeństwa niezależnie od przynależności religijnej małżonków. W artykule zostały opisane: historyczne tło wprowadzania wspomnianego aktu oraz reakcja Kościoła katolickiego na tę zmianę prawną. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono artykułowi 77, który poszerzył listę powodów stanowiących podstawę rozwodów. Jednocześnie tekst pokazuje konsekwencje wprowadzenia tego aktu także poza granicami Królestwa Węgier.
In this article, we present the history of divorce law in the Kingdom of Hungary. The reader is briefly informed about the Hungarian divorce law since the 11th century; however, attention is drawn primarily to Law XXXI/1894. This law, also known as the Marriage Act, was adopted for the Hungarian territory within the Austro‑Hungarian Empire, where it allowed dissolubility of Hungarian marriages. We describe the historical background of the adoption of the Marriage Act and the reaction of the Catholic Church to it. Next, there is an analysis of all divorce grounds according to the Marriage Act. A special attention is paid to Section 77, which softened the strictness of divorce law. Finally, an interesting effect of the Marriage Act beyond the borders of Hungary is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2017, 10; 43-59
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Donkeys in the Old and Middle Kingdoms According to the Representations and Livestock Counts from Private Tombs
Autorzy:
Lashien, Miral
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
donkey
Old Kingdom Egypt
Middle Kingdom Egypt
livestock count
Meir
Beni Hassan
Somali wild ass
Opis:
The Egyptian artist in the Old and Middle Kingdoms showed great interest in representing the details of the physical characteristics and behaviour of various animals surrounding him in the Egyptian environment. However, donkeys seem to have received less attention from the artist than other animals. The paper examines the representations of donkeys in the wall scenes of the Old and Middle Kingdom tombs, and analyses the changing interest in reflecting this animal’s physical traits and behaviour. Finally, studying the role of donkeys in the so-called livestock counts allows us to better understand the phenomenon which is observed in the iconographic sources from the period under investigation.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2020, 33; 121-137
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish and Hungarian lords in the entourage of Władysław, King of Poland and Hungary 1440–1442
Autorzy:
Novák, Ádám
Bacsa, Balázs Antal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
kingdom of poland
kingdom of hungary
king władysław iii
king’s entourage
seals
polish lords
Opis:
Based on the analysis of sources it can be stated that Polish presence near the king was constant and significant. The most significant officials temporarily supported the king, but did not accompany the ruler on his military campaigns. The king held Polish–Hungarian joint councils from as early as 1440. It is most probable that a significant part of the Poles took the Hungarian efforts of Władysław seriously, and many noble families saw great potential in a Hungarian service. In this paper we endeavored to call attention to the fact that a vast amount of Polish‑related genealogical data (seals, itinerary supplements) can be found from this era in the Hungarian and Austrian archives. We hope that this collection will provide assistance to many in their research.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2019, 23; 183-198
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Battle of Brexit. Analysis of the 2019 United Kingdom General Election Results
Autorzy:
Toszek, Bartłomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Brexit
the United Kingdom
the European Union
Scotland
the 2019 United Kingdom general election
Opis:
The article presents the main parties (i.e. the Conservative Party, Labor Party, Liberal Democrats and Scottish National Party) results of the 2019 UK general election as well as an analysis of the most important issues (i.e. correct identification of voters’ expectations, simplicity and clarity of the messages, leaders’ personalities) which determined each party success or loss. The author proves that since Brexit was the primary focus of voters, the level of support for particular parties remained dependent on the solutions presented in this issue. This basis explains why the Conservatives in the whole UK and the SNP in Scotland won (and the Labor Party and the Liberal Democrats lost) the battle of Brexit.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 153-165
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The location choice of graduate entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Polonyová, Eva
Ondoš, Slavomír
Ely, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
graduate
region
startup
United Kingdom
university
Opis:
The graduates’ startup formation process represents a possible future role for universities in the form of active-participation, when speaking of the regional development. Tracking the path of entrepreneurial graduates who are moving between home, university, and employment, allows us to identify the specific motives that determine their migration decisions. The choice of location of graduate entrepreneurs is naturally affected by the context of their home region, as the availability of resources leads to a rising entrepreneurial intention. Similarly, the location of the startups flourish in densely populated urban regions, as well as in wealthier locations. At the same time, the vibrancy of the local entrepreneurial ecosystems is enhanced through mutual exchange and collaboration; and the higher the number of startups already present in a region, the higher the probability becomes for interaction and creativity. A leading tendency, not least to be mentioned, is that the preference to start new businesses is connected to highly-skilled creative sectors of the economy.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 34-43
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minewater remediation in the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Philpott, K. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mine waters
discharge
environmental
United Kingdom
Opis:
The author will outline the history of minewater remediation in the UK with special reference to investigations and construction schemes undertaken by SRK in England, Scotland and Wales over the past seven years. The influence of mining and geology on the waters, the flow of minewater and its discharge location, and then the subsequent choice of remediation methodology, site and construction option will be examined at specific sites. At Polkemmet Colliery in Scotland rising minewater was prevented from discharging in an uncontrolled manner by installing pumps into an old mine shaft and constructing a semi-active treatment plant on site before discharging the water to a nearby stream. Edmondsley remediation scheme in County Durham involves the treatment of a ferruginous discharge from a drainage adit by the pumping of minewater through a woodland nature reserve up to a three cell wetland, and then by gravity return to a nearby stream. In Derbyshire, the Fender scheme has recently been constructed and involves treatment through reedbeds sited on former colliery and ironworks tips with the water first being pumped across an existing river from shafts sited in the yard of a factory unit. At Blaenavon construction has recently commenced. The scheme involves the capture and piping of two ferruginous minewater flows underground and then treatment through reedbeds. The water flows through Big Pit, a former mine reopened to the public as a tourist attraction.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2002, 7; 207-214
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public opinion attitudes towards the European Union and its future in the United Kingdom. Study based on the results of Eurobarometer surveys in the UK and Poland
Autorzy:
Beata, Słupek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
Eurobarometer
euroscepticism
United Kingdom
Opis:
The subject of this publication is the scepticism regarding the future of the European Union in the UK. The research is based on Eurobarometer surveys conducted over the period of five years. A purpose of the research is to show the relationship between the results of the Eurobarometer survey on the future of the EU, and the eurosceptic views in the UK. The main research questions is: is the UK sceptical about the future of the EU? Hypothesis of this publication is that the UK is sceptical about the future of the European Union. The reasons for such attitudes are not analysed here – the article is merely an attempt to present the societal attitudes. The research method employed is the comparative critical analysis of quantitative data. The conclusion is that Great Britain is not significantly eurosceptic. British people are, however, less enthusiastic about what is happening at present in the EU, and also are showing greater anxieties when it comes to the future of the EU. Tematem badawczym niniejszej publikacji jest eurosceptycyzm w Wielkiej Brytanii, opiera się ona na badaniach Eurobarometru, które dotyczyły przyszłości Unii Europejskiej, prowadzonych na przestrzeni pięciu lat. Celem badań jest wykazanie związku pomiędzy wynikami badań Eurobarometru na temat przyszłości UE, a poglądem, że Wielka Brytania jest państwem eurosceptycznym. Głównym pytaniem badawczym jest: czy Wielka Brytania jest sceptycznie nastawiona co do przyszłości UE? Hipoteza potwierdza zadane pytanie i brzmi, że Wielka Brytania jest sceptycznie nastawiona co do przyszłości Unii Europejskiej. W artykule nie są analizowane przyczyny takich postaw. Artykuł jest jedynie próbą przedstawieniem postaw społecznych. Użytą metodą badawczą była porównawcza, krytyczna analiza danych ilościowych. Z analizy wynika, że Wielka Brytania nie jest wyróżniająco się eurosceptycznym państwem. Brytyjczycy mają jednak mniej entuzjastyczne poglądy na to co obecnie dzieje się w UE i otwarcie wyrażają większe obawy w kwestii przyszłości UE.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2014, 1 (31); 116-131
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na tematy zawarte w notatce informacyjnej Kancelarii Węgierskiego Zgromadzenia Narodowego
Legal opinion on issues contained in a note of the Office of the Hungarian National Assembly
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ratification
European Union
the United Kingdom
Opis:
Leaving the European Union by the United Kingdom will cause changes in the Treaty on the European Union as well as in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. These changes are covered by the ordinary legislative procedure which includes the necessity of their ratification by Poland. The Sejm may take a position on Brexit, however it should take into account the role of the Council of Ministers in foreign policy. The result of UK’s withdrawal from the EU will be a considerable number of changes in the Polish legislation. Due to their scope as well as short time constraints, work on these issues should be held parallelly with negotiations on Brexit.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 93-104
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwa klientelne w Brytanii w latach 54 p.n.e. - 43 n.e.
Client Kingdoms in Britain in the Years 54 BC – 43 AD
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Rome
Britain
client kingdoms
Commius
Tincomarus
Tasciovanus
Cunobelinus
Verica
Caesar
Augustus
Southern Kingdom
Eastern Kingdom
Opis:
The author of the article poses the question of the existence of client kingdoms in Britain in the period 54 BC – 43 AD. Analyzing narrative, numismatic and archaeological sources, he is inclined to support the hypothesis about their existence, although he critically refers to attempts to date their origin to just after Caesar’s expedition to Britain (thus rejecting the identification of Commius with the first client king, although he does not deny that Mandubracius could have been such a king as early as 54 BC) and links their (probable) beginning with the reigns of Augustus and Tincomarus (from the Southern Kingdom) and Tasciovanus (from the Eastern Kingdom).
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2018, 73, 4; 5-26
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warszawa i Lublin jako główne ośrodki obywatelskiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości w Królestwie Polskim w 1915 r.
Warsaw and Lublin as the main centers of civil justice in the Polish Kingdom in 1915
Autorzy:
SOWIŃSKA, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
civil justice
Lublin
Polish Kingdom
Warsaw
Opis:
The emergence of civil justice after the evacuation of Russians from the Polish Kingdom in 1915. This is one of the most important moments in the history of Polish judiciary. After more than a century of power invaders there is a chance to regain control over the administration and the judiciary. Polish lawyers had hoped that the occupiers leave the judiciary in their hands. Warsaw and Lublin - the fastest two centers operating in the Kingdom have become a role model for other courts. Regulations approved by the Committee of Citizens in Warsaw described the organization of the local judicial institutions. Its provisions became a model for the courts of Lublin, modifications resulted only from local relations. In addition to the changes in the organization and structure of the judiciary was introduced innovations in the rules of substantive law, both civil and criminal. They eased and modernize the existing legislation of the Russian case studies. The need for the establishment of the civil courts, as well as their functioning efficiently also testified by the number of pending cases. Polish lawyers hope to permanently take over the judiciary in the Kingdom were quickly snuffed out by the occupation authorities. Both in Warsaw and Lublin Polish citizens' initiative was considered as illegal and brought to its liquidation. However, experience has resulted in a few weeks on September 1 IX 1917 at the time of the recovery from the hands of the occupiers of justice.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 305-336
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brytyjska polityka europejska jako wyzwanie dezintegracyjne
The British European Politics as a Disintegration Challenge
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Europe
United Kingdom
Brexit
Differentiated Integration
Opis:
This article analyses the Brexit problem in the light of main concepts of differentiated integration. Great Britain, enjoying the status of preferential membership in the European union, benefi ted from the positive discrimination in many sectoral policies. After 23 June 2016 Brexit referendum, David Cameron’s and Theresa May’s governments work towards the status of preferential non-membership, opening a new chapter in the debate about differentiated forms of integration in Europe.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 1; 23-43
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saqqara 2012 and 2015: inscriptions
Autorzy:
Kuraszkiewicz, Kamil O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1706101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Saqqara
Old Kingdom
funerary architecture
relief
Opis:
Numerous fragments of decorated limestone blocks attributed to the funerary chapel of the God’s Sealer Ikhi/Mery were found during the 2012 and 2015 seasons of Polish excavations in Saqqara. A theoretical reconstruction of the tomb facade is proposed based on the finds and some peculiarities of the decoration are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 255-263
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwo i królowanie według Księgi Apokalipsy
Autorzy:
Kiejza, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Apokalipsa św. Jana
królestwo
Revelation
kingdom
Opis:
Sostantivo basileia, presente nella proclamazione di Gesù sotto forma basileia tou Theou, oppure basileia ton ouranon, esprime piuttosto una realtà personale di Dio e di Gesu, e non soltanto geografica. Spesso siamo tentati di pensare piu a questa ultima. Nel libro dell'Apocalisse il regno apartiene a Dio a Christo (Ap 11, 15; 12; 10). Tutto quello che si svolge nella storia umana non e altro che realizzazione del Loro potere regale. C’e un’altro regno, che puó essere chiamato un «anti-regno», quello di Bestia (Ap 16, 10; 11, 17. 18). Ma anche i cristiani sono chiamati basileia (Ap 1, 6; 5, 10; Ap 20, 6 esprime lo stesso ma nella forma verbale). Il loro essere «regno» e uno stato strettamente legato a Dio e a Cristo. Questo e avvenuto grazie alla morte violenta di Gesù (Ap 1, 5; 5, 9). La loro dignità è „indirizzata” a Dio e ora si esprime nella missione che  svolgono sulla terra (Ap 20, 6). Finalmente, nella realtà escatologica, loro avranno parte in una piena realizzazione di quello che già stanno sperimantando. Questo articolo cerca di provare che per i cristiani „essere regno”, nel contesto della storia, è un compito da svolgere e non una dignita da godere. II ció si attua nella tensione tra opposizione alla Bestia a tra stretto legame a Dio e a Cristo.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2001, 48, 1; 145-157
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutionality in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/the Kingdom of Yugoslavia – Between Covert and Overt Dictatorship
Autorzy:
Savić, Sanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (SCS)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
the 1921 Constitution
the 1931 Constitution
dictatorship
Opis:
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was created on December 1, 1918 by proclamation of Regent Alexander I Karadjordjevic. The most important step regarding the organization of the newly formed state was the adoption of the constitution. The first constitution of the newly formed state was adopted on June 28, 1921, and in science it is usually called the Vidovdan Constitution. Due to a series of internal problems, on January 6, 1929, the king suspended the Vidovdan Constitution, dissolved the assembly and banned the work of political parties, and justified the coup by the highest national and state interests. The transition to an open dictatorship did not solve any of the political, economic, or national problems that led to the crisis. Despite the fact that the king announced his return to the constitutional order as soon as possible, this would happen only after two years. With the enactment of the constitution on September 3, 1931, there was no democratization of Yugoslav society, but the king’s open dictatorship was replaced by a constitutional one. The existence of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/Yugoslavia in the period 1918–1941 in a political sense, was marked by the changes of a covert and open dictatorship, whereby the proclaimed democratic rights and freedoms represented only a show for the public. Through the paper, the author will analyze those constitutional provisions and the king’s actions that indicate this.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 2; 21-28
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the typological basis of Perisphinctes Waagen, 1869 and the leading modern ammonite superfamily Perisphinctoidea Steinmann, 1890
Autorzy:
Callomon, J. H.
Wright, J. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ammonites
United Kingdom
Oxfordian
amonity
Wielka Brytania
Opis:
A re-examination of the type specimen of Ammonites biplex Sowerby, 1821 shows that the reasons previously given for rejecting this species as the type species of Perisphinctes, to be replaced by Amm. variocostatus Buckland, 1836 (Hemming, 1954), were unfounded. Fortunately, the replacement, based on a macroconch type, is a better representative of the genus than its originally validly designated microconch, Ammonites biplex. The decision in Opinion 303 (Hemming, 1954) is therefore a good one but arrived at for the wrong reasons. It should be left unchanged.
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2016, 14, 1; 1--14
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scotland at the Crossroads between the European Union and the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Czapiewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
United Kingdom
Scotland
devolution
political systems
referendum
Opis:
Scottish Independence Referendum will take place on 18 September 2014. There would be only one question during referendum: “Should Scotland be an independent country? The reform of devolution established by Scotland Act 2012 is sometimes overlooked by observers as too little too late. The most principal issues of the referendum will be: economy, oil resources, currency, defense and European Union. Main doubt around referendum is whether Scotland would be better economically after Independence. Scotland’s position within the EU is likely to be shaped more by any agreements between the parties than by pre-existing principles of EU law. Doubts about Scottish membership in the EU have to be viewed in the context of the referendum on the UK’s membership in the European Union, that will take place if the Conservative Party wins the 2015. British political class have always behaved differently towards the European integration than continental elites The importance of the European dimension of the Scottish Independence Referendum was proved by Panelbase poll in May 2013.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 29-43
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk Management as a Tool of the Civil Emergency Planning in the United Kingdom — Comparison With the Polish Approach
Autorzy:
Zwęgliński, Tomasz
Arculeo, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crisis
disaster
risk
management
the United Kingdom
Opis:
‘Europe which protects’ is a very important postulate which is presented by politicians, however, it is well known that the full responsibility for the safety and security of the citizens is the domain of each sovereign country. Therefore, international organisations, such as NATO and the EU, associating countries in one, more or less integrated structure, have only a supportive and facilitating role to this highly important process. This basically means that close cooperation between individual countries is a highly important matter in ensuring the vital aim of citizen protection, especially against major threats and hazards, triggered or impacting in the border context. Such cooperation is impossible as long as those nations do not know and understand each other’s systems. Furthermore, in gaining this understanding of the respective systems, the opportunity exists to learn from each other by implementing the best practices of each other’s realities. The article is an effort to contribute to this learning process by comparison of the risk management processes being a part of broader crisis and disaster management systems in the United Kingdom and Poland. The study was conducted by reviewing and analysing formal documentation and guidance as well as selected literature in this respect. Furthermore, the findings are based on many years of the authors’ experience working in these two systems, reinforced by hundreds of discussions with national experts in the field. As supportive input, selected results of a survey on civil emergency planning in Poland are also presented. The two surveyed systems revealed many similarities in the processes in place in both countries. In general, the purpose of their existence is the same, however, in some cases, there are different terms used or they vary slightly due to organisational or administrative reasons. Both adaptations and developments based on the experiences of the other system are possible, and sometimes even recommended.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 55-82
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating Memory in Vandal Period Africa
Autorzy:
Quast, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Vandal kingdom
North Africa
archaeological sources
masterstory
Opis:
The Vandals left no origo gentis even though history is an essential factor for the construction of group identity. But the creation of memory in the Vandal kingdom in North Africa can be reconstructed with archaeological sources. For this an attempt by looking for visualisations in the form of images and inscriptions in Vandal Period Africa is made and interpreted against the background of “creating memory”. These observations are based on “official” visualisations. They are a sort of propaganda and because of this are contained within the content of the ideological superstructure. The created memory is addressed to the various groups living under Vandal rule. It is addressed to the former Roman administration, to the inhabitants of Carthage and Christianity as a whole. Only in the private sphere could the tradition of a family genealogy be seen, most probably needed for legitimation – and, if there was a need for this, it points to internal conflicts.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2020, 55; 215-234
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of personality on buying behaviour: a cross- cultural study comparing Poland and the UK
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Personality
buying behaviour
Polska
United Kingdom
CSI
Opis:
The present study aimed to explore whether personality traits infl uence buying behaviour and if this infl uence differs depending on a different culture. The author focused on a crosscultural investigation of Poland and the UK. Data were collected via an online questionnaire which measured personality traits, consumer purchase behaviour and the meaning of branded products for 525 participants. The results show signifi cant relationships between personality traits and both, consumer shopping styles and the way individuals perceived branded products. Personality traits were assessed by the MINI-IPIP test, a 20-items instrument which measures the Big Five personalities: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Intellect/Imagination (or Openness). Buying behaviour was tested by two scales. The fi rst one was a 39-item Consumer Shopping Inventory (CSI), which indentifi es eight shopping style dimensions: Perfectionist/High Quality Conscious, Brand Consciousness/Price Equals Quality, Novelty and Fashion Conscious, Recreational and Shopping Conscious, Price Conscious/Value for the Money, Impulsiveness/Careless, Confused by Overchoice, Habitual/Brand Loyal. Another instrument used was a 32-item the Meaning of Branded Products scale, presenting four dominant themes: Quality, Values, Personal Identity and Traditions. The present study also investigated the moderating effect of citizenship and other socio-demographic characteristics in the relation between personality traits and both, the meaning of branded products and shopping styles.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2017, 2(6); 54-76
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brytyjskie wybory do Izby Gmin w 2017 roku wobec procesu wyjścia Zjednoczonego Królestwa z Unii Europejskiej
The 2017 United Kingdom General Election Towards the Process of Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union
Autorzy:
Czapiewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
United Kingdom
General Election
Brexit
Teresa May
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the 2017 United Kingdom general election, that took place in June 2017, in the context of Brexit, as the process of impending withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) is customarily called. The author aimed to verify the hypothesis, frequently proclaimed especially at the beginning of the campaign, that the Brexit was the main issue of this election. This verification was carried out through various analysis of the behavior of political actors (manifestos, campaign activities, statements in social media, etc.), but also social expectations (what citizens consider, according to declarations, as important, what motivated them when making choice, especially in the case of people who had changed their party preferences). The basic conclusion is that the campaign before the 2017 election brought very little to the Brexit debate, and political actors, contrary to the original announcements, dealt with the problem superficially. On the other hand, the political landscape, especially the voters’ decisions, are strongly determined by the division revealed by the referendum and its consequences. It is debatable whether this division is deeper, and the Brexit referendum was just one of its manifestations. Formulating specific propositions about Brexit was not the goal of the campaign of the two main parties, but only the instrument justifying the decision about snap election and serving to communicate and strengthen the basic slogans of the campaign – strong leadership for difficult times or return to a policy of redistribution and solidarity. An effective instrument, taking into accountthe fact that the dominance of the two main parties in the election has been the largest in nearly 50 years.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 51-74
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit w polityce europejskiej Niemiec
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Germany
European Union-the United Kingdom-Brexit
Opis:
Since the beginning of David Cameron’s rule in the United Kingdom (2010) Eurosceptic sentiments have intensified, leading to a split in society, a referendum and, finally, Brexit. Germany was for the UK remaining in the EU, but after the referendum Germany announced the EU would negotiate hard to have its conditions met. Germany decided that Brexit provided favorable prospects for enhancing cooperation among the remaining 27 states. The most difficult negotiating items concern financial settlements between London and Brussels (ca. EUR 60 billion), the status of EU citizens employed and residing in the territory of the UK, and the North Ireland-Irish Republic border. The negotiations of a new trade agreement between the EU and the UK are also difficult.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 119-132
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tworzenie i organizacja Królewsko-Polskiego sądownictwa wojskowego w latach 1917–1918
Autorzy:
Skelnik, Julian M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Courts Martial, Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918)
Opis:
The Kingdom of Poland was created by the proclamation (Act) on November 5, 1916. It was proclaimed by the German and Austro-Hungarian governors, who were occupying Polish territories at that time. The administration was held by the occupants, but the Provisional Council of State, as the highest political representation in the Kingdom, was also created. The Council was allowed to organize independent civil and martial courts. These courts started their activity on 1st September 1917. Before this date the Provisional Council of State created the Commission of Military Law, which was entitled to undertake all military steps to introduce German military law into Polish Armed Forces. Members of this Commission represented not only Polish institutions in the Kingdom but, like Wacław Makowski, they were also significant lawyers. The Commission ended its works on August 25th 1917, as a consequence of resignation of the Provisional Council of State. On August 29th 1917 Governor General Hans von Beseler announced his order on the organization of courts-martial and discipline in Polish Army. This document implemented German military law for all soldiers of Polish nationality, having German citizenship and serving in Polish Armed Forces (Polnische Wehrmacht). Soldiers, who had Austro- Hungarian citizenship were still under cognition of Austro-Hungarian courts martial. The highest superior officer for courts martial in the Kingdom of Poland was general Felix von Barth. He was also the commander of the Training Inspectorate, which was supposed to serve administrative support for courts martial. The order from August 1917 provided the creation of higher and lower courts martial. Finally there was created only one Court Martial of Training Inspectorate under command of major Bolesław Dunikowski. The Court was renamed after April 1918 into Court Martial of Polish Army, or Court Martial of 1st Brigade. Since that time colonel Henryk Minkiewicz, the commander of 1st Brigade, became the superior officer of this court. When Poland regained independence in November 1918, this court was reorganized into Court Martial of Military District Warsaw.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 53-66
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women writers of 19th century Britain
Autorzy:
Šalinović, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Women, 19th century, United Kingdom, writers
Opis:
The theme of this paper are the nineteenth century woman authors in the United Kingdom and their writing. A brief overview of the woman writers during the whole century will be given. The most important authors will be represented. The paper will also explore the economic, social, political and other circumstances that determined their writing and try to represent their lives, their struggles, their writing and the styles they used.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 1; 218-225
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Decade of Membership: Hungarian Post-Accession Mobility to the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Moreh, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
mobility
EU accession
Hungary
United Kingdom
Opis:
This paper examines Hungarian migration to the United Kingdom following EU accession. Migration from Hungary has generally been low both before and after accession, but trends have recently started to change. Based on the available statistical data, the paper explores the volume, key demographics and geographical distribution of this migration, and shows how a combination of economic, political and social factors is accountable for the migration of Hungarians to the United Kingdom. To give a human face to the phenomenon, the paper also builds on narrative interviews collected during recent ethnographic fieldwork in London, highlighting the role of economic decline, policy miscalculations, language competence and the online migration industry in shaping the motivations, aims and accommodation of migrants. The paper suggests that migration from Hungary may become more dominant in the second decade of the country’s EU membership than it has been during the first ten years.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 79-104
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STAN FINANSOWO-MAJĄTKOWY PROBOSTWA W BARGŁOWIE KOŚCIELNYM W DOBIE KRÓLESTWA POLSKIEGO
FINANCE AND PROPERTY STATE OF THE PARISH IN BARGŁÓW KOŚCIELNY IN THE ERA OF THE POLISH KINGDOM
Autorzy:
Faszcza, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Polish Kingdom
Parish Bargłów Kościelny
Register
Deckhand
Opis:
The parish in Bargłów Kościelny, located within the borders of the then Augustowskie Province, constituted one of thousands of examples of parishes functioning on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland. In the examined period, it experienced a gradual economic development, which was reflected by the construction of economic facilities within the course of several years. The greater wealth of the parish was indirectly connected with the improving eco-nomic situation of the Polish land, which was recovering from the unfavourable Duchy of Warsaw period. The establishment of the economic background of the parish in Bargłów was strongly influenced by the parish priests, who were efficient administrators. In addition, the church in Bargłów owned large estate, which also exercised a considerable impact on its profitability. However, the development was impeded, to some extent, by the poor economic situation of the villages belonging to the parish, as they were not able to pay their tax dues to the church in full.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2016, 18, 4; 359 - 376
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Concepts of Sovereignty: Explaining Divergent Attitudes on EU Integration
Autorzy:
Olearnik-Szydlowska, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sovereignty
EU integration
freedom
Polska
United Kingdom
Opis:
This paper begins with Isaiah Berlin’s two concepts of liberty – negative and positive – and uses them as a lens to bring two different notions of sovereignty into clearer focus. Moreover it aims at explaining how these differing notions of sovereignty provoke divergent and often counterintuitive responses to the question of EU integration. In particular it considers the attitudes of Poland and the United Kingdom as examples of the difference views between one new accession state and one founding member. Streszczenie: Artykuł rozpoczyna od dwóch pojęć o wolności Isaiah’a  Berlin’a – mianowicie wolności pozytywnej i negatywnej, używając je jako sposób głębszej analizy pojęcia suwerenności. Artykuł podejmuję próbę wyjaśnienia dlaczego te różne pojęcia suwerenności prowokują różne i czasem niespodziewane reakcje na temat integracji unijnej. W sposób szczególny analiza skupia się nad różnicą między poglądami wobec integracji znajdujące się w Polsce – nowe państwo unijne – oraz Wielkiej Brytanii – państwo dawnej unii.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2015, 6, 15; 101-114
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys polityki wielojęzyczności Królestwa Hiszpanii
An outline of the multilingual policy of the Kingdom of Spain
Autorzy:
Jaskot, Maciej Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
multilingual
Kingdom of Spain
wielojęzyczność
Królestwo Hiszpanii
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy sytuacji wielojęzyczności w Hiszpanii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regulacji prawnych jej dotyczących. Obecnie na terytorium Królestwa Hiszpanii około połowa mieszkańców Hiszpanii zamieszkuje obszary dwu- lub wielojęzyczne. Sytuacja wielojęzyczności kraju odzwierciedlona jest w stosownych aktach prawnych oraz w samej konstytucji Królestwa. Rzeczywistość wielojęzycznego społeczeństwa ujęta jest w systemie prawnym oraz odzwierciedla się we wszystkich sferach życia społecznego. Proces rewindykacji języków regionalnych na Półwyspie Iberyjskim jest też często związany z postulatami niezawisłości regionów (np. w Katalonii lub w Kraju Basków). Koncepcja wielojęzyczności staje się zatem zakładniczką samej siebie i wydaje się podminowywać odgórną zasadę pluralizmu. Czy model hiszpański jest skuteczny i jakie stoją za nim przesłania?
This paper concerns the situation of multilingualism in Spain, with particular emphasis on its legal regulations. Nowadays around half of the Spanish population live in bilingual or multilingual areas. The situation of the country’s multilingualism is reflected in relevant legal acts and in the Spanish Constitution itself. The reality of a multilingual society is included in the legal system and is reflected in all spheres of social life. The process of regional language recovery in the Iberian Peninsula is also often associated with the demands of regional independence (e.g. in Catalonia or the Basque Country). The concept of multilingualism thus becomes a hostage of itself and seems to undermine the principle of pluralism. Is the Spanish model effective and what are the principles it is based on?
Źródło:
Język. Komunikacja. Informacja; 2017, 12; 74-87
1896-9585
Pojawia się w:
Język. Komunikacja. Informacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motywy i przejawy posłuszeństwa zasadom Królestwa Bożego
Motive und Merkmale des Gehorsams Gegen Grundsatze des Kónigreichs Gottes
Autorzy:
Sojka, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Królestwo Boże
posłuszeństwo
Kingdom of God
obedience
Opis:
Der vorliegende Aufsatz zeigt die Motive und Merkmale des Gehorsams gegen Grundsatze des Kónigreichs Gottes. Das Kónigreich Gottes ist die Wirklichkeit des Glaubens, in der Gott der Vater der Liebe und Barmherzigkeit ist. Die Probe des Gehorsams eines Menschen Gott gegenilber sind Die Zehn Gebote. Der erste Ungehorsam gegen Gottes Gebote war die Erbsiinde, derer Anreger der Satan war. Der Ungehorsam der ersten Menschen, die zum Erbe kommenden Generationen wurde, beruht auf Vertrauenslosigkeit und vollzieht sich heute durch persónliche Sunde des Menschen. Trotz der Schwache und Siindhaftigkeit ist doch im Menschen das Erkenntnisbediirfhis dieses geistlichen Bereichs, der aus dieser Welt nicht ist. Die Grundlage des Gehorsams ist der Glaube, begleitet von Tugend der Hoffnung und Liebe. Der innere Bund zwischen Liebe und Gehorsam hebt Christus in acht Segen vor. Der Gehorsam ist voll, wenn er in der alleinigen Erklarung fiir Jesus und seine Lehre den Ausdruck findet. Die Merkmale des Gehorsams gegen Kónigreich Gottes und seine Grundsatze finden ihre Konkretisierung in der Liebe zu Gott und Menschen und im Gestalten des Gewissens im Einklang mit der Kir- chenlehre. Diese Liebe kann sich in den BuBtaten und im Praktizieren von Mut und Geduld ausdriicken. Wir erinnern an die Aussage des Papstes Benedikt XVI., daB wir aus der Liebe zu Gott und den Nachsten den Dekalog erhalten sollen.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2008, 52, 2; 975-992
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia gospodarcza Chin okresu przedkomunistycznego: wpływ otwarcia gospodarki na świat na rozwój ekonomiczny kraju
Economic history of China’s pre-communist period: the impact of opening the economy on economic development
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
economic history
China
Middle Kingdom
economic growth
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the different stages of China’s development before the real socialism period, with the special emphasis on international economic relations. The paper describes the most important stages of development of international trade and capital flows. The research question of the article is the statement that increasing the openness of the Chinese economy in 1850-1930 translated into GDP growth in the Middle Kingdom in pre-communist period.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2016, 10; 121-132
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ostatnie dziesięciolecia Królestwa Judzkiego
Autorzy:
Brzegowy, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Królestwo Judzkie
chronologia
Kingdom of Judah
chronology
Opis:
La chute du Royaume de Juda constitue évidemment une date fondamentale dans toute l’historie de la Nation Elue. Elle coïncide avec l’écroulement de la dynastie Davidique, la destruction du Temple et de Jérusalem et la déportation de la meilleure partie de la nation en Babylonie. Ce désastre énorme a été causé dans certaine mesure par les derniers rois judaïques du Sion qui, malgré les conseils du prophéte Jérémie, n’avaient pas réussi à trouver un mode de coexistence avec les puissances de l’époque, et surtout avec la Babylonie qui vers la fin du VIIeme siècle succéda à l’Assyrie dans la domination sur le Proche Orient ancien. Bien que la chronologie biblique présente des difficultés sérieuses il est raisonnable de constater que la destruction du Premier Temple et le début de l’Exil s’effectua en 19me année de Nabuchodonosor et 11me année du roi Sédécjas, c’est-à-dire pendant l’été 586 avant J. -Chr.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2000, 47, 1; 39-61
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał militarny Królestwa Polskiego w 1819 roku w oczach pruskiego oficera
The Military Potential of the Polish Kingdom in 1819 as Seen by a Prussian Officer
Autorzy:
Jędrysiak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Prussia
Polish-Prussian relations
Grand Duke Constantine
army of the Kingdom of Poland
Królestwo Polskie
Królestwo Prus
stosunki polsko-pruskie
wielki książę Konstanty
armia Królestwa Polskiego
Opis:
We wrześniu 1819 r. na ręce pruskiego ministra wojny Hermanna von Boyen wpłynął list dotyczący sytuacji w Królestwie Polskim. Jego autorem był gen. Ludwig Gustav von Thile I, który dokonał rzeczowej analizy kluczowych elementów potencjału militarnego wschodniego sąsiada. List jest ważnym świadectwem naznaczonych nieufnością relacji polsko-pruskich po 1815 r. Tekst stanowi studium postrzegania ziem polskich przez Berlin z perspektywy politycznej i militarnej, jak również potwierdza dostrzeganie za granicą negatywnych aspektów polityki uprawianej przez wielkiego księcia Konstantego.
In September 1819, Prussian War Minister Hermann von Boyen received a letter regarding the situation in the Kingdom of Poland. It was written by General Ludwig Gustav von Thile I, who conducted a factual analysis of the key elements of Poland’s military potential. The letter constitutes crucial evidence of the distrust that marked Polish-Prussian relations marked by distrust after 1815. The text studies Berlin’s perception of the Polish lands from a political and military perspective. It also confirms that foreign countries perceived the negative aspects of the policy pursued by Grand Duke Constantine.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 129, 3; 595-630
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Książęta śląscy w relacjach Polski z Czechami w początkowym okresie rewolucji husyckiej
The Dukes of Silesia in Polish‑Czech relations in the Early Period of the Hussite Revolution
Autorzy:
Sperka, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Jan II Żelazny
Czech Kingdom
Kingdom of Poland
Silesian Dukes
Władysław Jagiełło
Witold
Zygmunt Luksemburski (Sigismund of Luxemburg)
Opis:
From the start of his reign, Władysław Jagiełło he strove to normalize relations with the Silesian dukes, vassals of the Czech Crown, and neighbors of the Kingdom of Poland. These plans were initially disrupted by the war with Władysław Opolczyk and his nephews (1391–1396), but after it ended, relations were correct for the next two decades. Jagiełło’s wise policy towards the Silesian dukes also included his matrimonial policy, arranging marriages with representatives of the Giedyminowicz family. In the mid‑1420s, all the bordering Upper Silesian principalities were ruled by relatives of the Polish king. Despite this, the dukes of Upper Silesia remained faithful to their Czech rulers. When the Hussite Revolution broke out in Bohemia in 1419, the Silesian dukes supported Sigismund of Luxemburg, the successor of Wenceslas IV. At the same time, however, they tried to maintain proper relations with the Polish King Władysław Jagiełło, permitting – like the princes of Racibórz, Cieszyn, and Oświęcim – the Hussite legations to pass through their territories on the way to Poland and Lithuania with the offer of the crown of St. Wenceslas. The situation changed when, in September 1421 in Racibórz, Jan II Żelazny (who was married to Jagiełło’s niece Helena) imprisoned the Hussite legation sent by the Czech parliament. Despite pleas and threats from the Polish and Lithuanian sides demanding their release, the Duke of Racibórz, under great pressure, handed over the envoys to King Zygmunt. Consequently, the Silesian dukes, fearing for their principalities (at the hands of the Hussites and Poland), became closely associated with Sigismund of Luxemburg and became his allies in the conflict with Jagiełło and Witold. The culmination of these activities was that the Silesian dukes, at the beginning of 1423, joined a pact against Poland, the aim of which was its partition. However, when Sigismund of Luxemburg abruptly changed his policy and, in March 1423 in Kieżmark, concluded a treaty of friendship with King Jagiełło, the Silesian dukes realized that they had made a mistake by trusting their ruler excessively and adopting anti‑Polish rhetoric. So they took rapid steps to restore the former correct relations, apologizing to King Jagiełło and the Kingdom of Poland for their actions, a move that proved successful.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2022, 25; 281-305
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informacja prawna dotycząca procesu opiniowania zgodności z prawem UE prawa stanowionego przez parlament brytyjski oraz rozkładu odpowiedzialności za zapewnienie zgodności z prawem UE prawa wewnętrznego stanowionego w Zjednoczonym Królestwie
Notice concerning the process of giving opinion on the compliance of legislation adopted by British Parliament with EU law and the distribution of responsibility for ensuring compliance of national legislation with EU law in the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Ruman, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union law
law of the United Kingdom
Opis:
The article deals with the procedure for assessment of conformity of bills with the EU law in the United Kingdom. In the British legal system, due to the principle of duality, international law (including EU law) has an impact on domestic law only through acts of national parliament. Moreover, the principle of sovereignty of parliament is applied. Bills are checked for their compliance with EU law on the government’s drafting stage. In the course of legislative work in Parliament compliance of bills with EU law is not assessed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 178-184
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwo Boże w literaturze apokryficznej Starego Testamentu
Autorzy:
Rubinkiewicz, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178184.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Królestwo Boże
literatura apokryficzna
Kingdom of God
apocrypha
Opis:
Das Thema „Reich Gottes” in der Zeit Jesu ein Interesse erregte und in der pseudepigraphishen Literatur des AT seit dem II. Jahrhundert vor Chr. bis zum I. Jahrhundert nach Chr. man eine progressive Evolution der Idee beobachten kann. Einer von den ältesten Dokumenten, nämlich das Buch der Wächter (IV/III vor Chr.) enthält die Idee, dass Gott eine volle Kontrolle über die materiele und geistliche Welt hat und dass die Dämonen, die den Menschen schaden, nicht die Gottespläne vernichten können. Diese Idee passt für die Mitte des II. vor Chr. und erscheint in der Apokalypse der Wochen, der Buch der Träume und dem Buch der Jubiläen. Nur in zwei Pseudoepigraphen (3Sib und PsSol) findet sich die Ankündigung des Verfaless de römischen Imperiums und des Aufbaues des davidische Königreiches. Diese Hoffnungen knüpfen entweder an demText Is 9 an („Heiliger Prinz” von 3Sib) oder an die Verheissung der ewigen Herrschaft des Hauses David (PsSal). Diese Tendenz nähert sich an dem Buch Daniel, das die Verwiklichung des Gottesreiches in der Vernichtung der irdischen Mächten sieht. Das Buch der Träume, 3Sib und PsSol sprechen über den zukünfigen Messias. Die grössten Gefahr des Himmelreiches sind nicht die irdischen Mächten, aber die Aktivität der bösen Geistern. Deshalb greifen dieses Thema an sowohl die Apokalypse der Wochen, als auch das Buch der Träume und der Jubiläen mit einer besonderen Betonung. Abraham, der das Gottesreich gewählt hat, bittet, dass Gott ihn aus der Hand der bösen Geister retten möchte. („Rette mich aus der Hand der bösen Geister” Jub 19, 20). Die Zugehörigkeit zur Gottesreich ist eine Folge der freien Wahl („dich und dein Reich habe ich erwählt” − sagt Abraham (Jub 12, 19)). Auch das Bild Israels als das des Königreichs weicht von den politischen Modellen ab. Das Gottesreich die geistliche Natur hat. Abraham gehörte zu diesem Gottesreich lange vor der Existenz Israels. Israel ist „ein priestliches Königtum und ein heliges Volk” (Jub 16, 17-18). Der Ausdruck „Gottesreich” hat hier einen religiösen Inhalt, weit enfernt von der politischen Situation Israels. Obwohl im Buch des Henoch, und auch im Buch der Jubiläen das neue Jerusalem und der neue Tempel als das Zentrum der Gottesherschaft angekündigt wird, geht es hier nicht um materielle Vorstelungen. Gott selbst wird der Tempel bauen (Jub 1, 27). Der Verfasser schrieb in der Zeit, als jerusalemer Tempel noch bastanden hat. Was er dadurch sagen wollte, man kann nur vermuten. Der übernatürliches Charakter des Gottesreiches wird in besondere Weise in den Testamenten des Hiob und Moses akzentuiert. Der geist liche Aspekt des Gottesreich, der im Bild vom Niederreissen des jetzigen Jerusalems und des Tempel hervotretet, ist im Buch Buch des Henoch, der Jubiläen, im Testament Hiobs und Testament Moses vorhanden.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 1991, 38, 1; 59-74
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
David Cameron’s ‘Huge Mistake’. Closing of the United Kingdom Labour Market for Eastern European Immigrants from Polish and British Perspective
Autorzy:
Toszek, Bartłomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
United Kingdom
immigration
labour market
Polska
Opis:
Eastern European immigrants coming to the UK since 2004 (in 2/3 from Poland) by their amount of work have concurred to serious growth of the GDP. But simultaneously they have been burden for British welfare system (among others by taking benefits for family members living outside the UK) and taking job even for minimum salary what have caused growth of native British unemployment. In this situation Conservative-Liberal Government leading by David Cameron have decided to limit an access to the UK labour market by language knowledge tests and tightening social benefits policy to job seekers. With informal support of main opposition parties (i.e. the Labour Party and the UKIP) D. Cameron have taken risky game showing he has been able to fight for his nation’s interests even in spite of huge protests of Polish and other Eastern European countries politicians and against the European Parliament resolution of 16 January 2014. But when turning out into a defender of Britons’ rights he also has showed that there have been deep divisions between “old” and “new” Europe still after 10 years of the EU’s biggest enlargement in 2004.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 122-138
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit Negotiations: Interests, Red Lines and Stumbling Blocks
Autorzy:
Somai, Miklós
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Brexit
Disintegration
European Union
United Kingdom
Withdrawal Negotiations
Opis:
Brexit will officially fall on 29 March 2019 at midnight, Brussels time, and will undoubtedly represents a milestone in the history of European integration: after long years of deepening and enlarging, this is the first time a sovereign member state will leave the EU. This article is a humble effort to provide an overview of Brexit, by identifying the interests and red lines of the EU and the UK, as well as pointing to the key elements of negotiations, as they are known at the time of writing, the end of May 2018. For the research primary and secondary sources have been analysed, and historical methodology has been combined with the critical analysis method to understand the background of the process and point to its main stumbling blocks. The paper concludes that despite apparent rigidities and deadlocks, mutual trust and goodwill, as well as time constraint and practical considerations, may help overcome divides and find technically workable solutions.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 109-124
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europeanization and the Regions. The Case of the UK and Poland
Autorzy:
Gdowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
region
regional power
europeanization
devolution
Polska
United Kingdom
Opis:
The aim of this text is to answer the question to what extent European integration influenced the creation and functioning of the regions in two countries: United Kingdom and Poland. The hypothesis is, based on model of different sources of regional power by A. Bourne, that in both countries the EU impact strengthened regional powers. European integration is shown as one of the factors triggering decentralization reforms in both countries. A pro-regional shift in national politics is explained as a sign of Europeanization of administrative structures and political priorities. There is evidence that European integration empowered regions in the UK and Poland. Sub-national authorities received new competencies, especially regarding regional policy implementation, and can use new channels of participation in the formulation of EU policy. Even if central governments remain to be gate-keepers between regional authorities and the EU, the regional profile has been boosted.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2011, 2, 3; 183-195
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of putative miRNAs from expressed sequence tags of Gnetum gnemon L. and their cross-kingdom targets
Autorzy:
Krishnatreya, D.B.
Ray, D.
Baruah, P.M.
Dowarah, B.
Bardoloi, K.S.
Agarwal, H.
Agarwala, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microRNAs
expressed sequence tags
cross-kingdom
Gnetum gnemon
Opis:
Wild edible plants are often found to be rich sources of nutrients and medicinally beneficial compounds with pharmacological activities. Gnetum gnemon is a nutritionally important plant and a popular food source in parts of Assam and North-East India. Various microRNAs (miRNAs) have been recently identified in many plants; however, there are no records of identification of miRNAs in any species of Gnetum. The prediction of miRNA-target associations in G. gnemon is an important step to facilitate functional genomics studies in this species. In the present study, all known miRNAs from plants available in public domain were used to search for the conserved G. gnemon miRNA homologues in publicly accessible expressed sequence tags (ESTs) in NCBI database. An aggregate of 20 new potential miRNAs belonging to two diverse miRNA families (miR399 and miR5021) were identified through a homology-based search by following stringent filtering criteria. To investigate the potential cross-kingdom effects of the identified miRNAs, we further identified the putative target genes of G. gnemon miRNAs in human transcriptome and analyzed them against the NCBI non-redundant protein database. The KEGG analysis of the target genes indicated that these genes were involved in different metabolic pathways such as caffeine metabolism, drug metabolism, and nitrotoluene degradation. The target genes of G. gnemon miRNAs in humans were found to be associated with various disorders of both hereditary and non-hereditary origin. These results could help to shed new light on understanding of miRNA-mRNAs functional networks in this species and its potential use as a small RNA-based therapy against some human diseases.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 2; 179-195
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generał Ichi – egipski podróżnik z epoki budowniczych piramid
General Ikhi – an Egyptian Traveller of the Pyramid Age
Autorzy:
Kuraszkiewicz, Kamil O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Egypt
Old Kingdom
expeditions
Punt
Saqqara
Wadi Hammamat
Opis:
Contacts of the pharaonic civilisation with the neighbouring areas were frequent and intense. Much less regular were expeditions to more distant lands, and an important destination of such travels was the land of Punt. The Egyptian expeditions to Punt in the Pyramid Age (Old Kingdom, ca. 2543-2120 BC) are discussed and new evidence from Polish archaeological research in Egypt is presented, concerning a high-ranked official responsible for foreign expeditions. The evidence suggests that a previously unknown expedition to Punt may have been organised during the late Old Kingdom.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2016, 43; 155-172
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się ideologii władzy w Soyo w II połowie XVII w.
The Formation of Power Ideology in Soyo in the Second Half of the 17th Century
Autorzy:
Piętek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Soyo
Kingdom of Kongo
Christianity
ideology of power
Opis:
Soyo was a coastal province of the Kingdom of Kongo. Thanks to its location, it played an important role in the contacts between the Kingdom and Europe. Consequently, European influences were more extensive there than in other parts of the country. Capuchins founded their permanent post in Soyo in 1645. After many battles and skirmishes with Kongolese forces, Soyo became, in practical terms, an independent polity in the 1640s. The political elite created their own ideology of power, comprising Christian and traditional local elements. It underlined Soyo identity and separateness achieved thanks to the overcoming of the Kongolese forces.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2018, 47; 127-146
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CITIZENSHIP, MIGRATION, AND THE NATION-STATE: EXPLORING UK POLICY RESPONSES TO ROMANIAN AND BULGARIAN MIGRATION
Autorzy:
Yang, Jenny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migration
immigration policy
United Kingdom
the European Union
Opis:
Since 2004, the UK has enjoyed a decade of experience in managing migration from EU8 countries. This time around, how well founded are the fears that 2014 will see another ‘flood’ of migrants, on par with levels experienced in 2004? This essay argues that EU2 migration, from Romania and Bulgaria, will not be a repeat of 2004. To begin, this paper will examine the reasons why there was a twenty-fold discrepancy between official estimates of expected migrants following the 2004 enlargement. Then, by using Poland as a case study of typical migration flows after the 2004 migration period, this paper will show that— contrary to predictions based on standard migration theory— mass migration outflows in 2004 is not a good predictor of events to come in 2014. Among other factors, given that those who wanted to migrate to the UK from Romania and Bulgaria already have migrated pre-accession and more countries opened their labour markets in 2014 than they did in 2004, the UK is not likely to see a mass influx of Romanian and Bulgarian migrants as it did with those of Polish origin in 2004. However, like Polish migration, Romanian and Bulgarian migration will tend to be more circular and ‘fluid’.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 64-83
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funt szterling i brytyjska polityka pieniężna w latach 1945-2010
Pound sterling and British monetary policy between 1945–2010
Autorzy:
Jachowicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
United Kingdom, pound, sterling zone, history of currency
Opis:
The paper analyses two fundamental questions of British monetary policy after Second World War and the policies implemented as answers to them. The dilemma analysed was whether to support strong international position of pound or internal development? In the end the British government was not able to choose it's priority and in consequence the policy implemented was icoherent and the results mixed.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 2; 147-167
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gebelein Archaeological Project in 2019: Northern necropolis and the temple complex
Autorzy:
Ejsmond, Wojciech
Rochecouste, Olivier Pierre
Kuronuma, Taichi
Witkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Gebelein
Early Dynastic Period
Old Kingdom
pottery
flint
Opis:
Continued archaeological surveys at two sites in the Gebelein area, the Northern Necropolis and the temple complex, have contributed new data for a better understanding of the ancient remains. Geophysical anomalies detected in 2015 in the western part of the Northern necropolis should now be interpreted most probably as tombs with mud-brick walls. Mounds of earth in the central part of the necropolis yielded numerous artifacts dating from between the Naqada I and the early Old Kingdom periods; they are likely to have been dumped from a nearby settlement site, probably the ancient town of Sumenu. Work in the temple complex was aimed at protecting the structure made of inscribed mud-bricks dating from the Twenty-first Dynasty.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 13-28
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Fragmentary Statue of Ramesses II with a Scarab on the Head
Autorzy:
Kassem, Mahmoud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
royal sculpture
iconography
Ramesses II
New Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
The red granite fragmentary bust (Egyptian Museum in Cairo – CG 38104, JE 27856), coming from the Temple of Ptah in Memphis, is believed to be part of a statue of Ramesses II. However, owing to the fact that the fragment is unepigraphic and much eroded, this identification has to remain a hypothetical one. A detailed examination of iconographical and stylistic features of the statue leads the author to believe that the statue either represented Ramesses II or had been usurped by one of his successors.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 179-184
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Rock Inscription of Ramesses IV at Gebelein: A Previously Unknown New Kingdom Expedition
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Dawid F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Gebelein
New Kingdom Egypt
inscription
Ramesses IV
expedition
Opis:
The article presents a rock inscription of the Twentieth Dynasty king, Ramesses IV, found at the southern end of the Middle Hill of the Western Rock of Gebelein. It yields new evidence related to an unknown expedition sent via Gebelein to the south, and very likely, concerned with the acquisition of stone material for mortuary cult or/and king’s burial place.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2015, 28; 217-229
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Greenland – from Autonomy to (In)Dependence
Autorzy:
BRAŃKA, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Greenland
Kingdom of Denmark
autonomy
self-determination
Arctic
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of development of Greenland’s autonomy, especially vis-à-vis the Act on Greenland Self-Government of 2009, which ensures that decisions on the future status of the island will be made by the people of Greenland. Compared to other entities, Greenland is the only Arctic territory which can feasibly gain independence. This study also discusses the relations between Denmark and Greenland in terms of post-colonial relations between the former metropolis/colonizer and the island, outlining also the discourse on independence in Greenland. The hypothesis posed in the paper is that the proceeds from mineral extraction will not enable Greenland to become economically independent and abandon Danish subsidies, and that the process of gaining sovereignty might result in Greenland becoming dependent on external powers which will have a considerable impact on social relations on the island. This means that the matter under negotiation is not so much whether or not Greenland has the right to declare independence, but rather if it should take this step.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 107-128
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit as a Challenge for the European Union
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
United Kingdom
Brexit
regional economic integration
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article aims at analysing the results of the EU referendum in the UK and the implications and challenges of Brexit for the European Union. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The basic problem of this publication is the analysis of special status of the UK in the EU, its significance as EU Member State and the immediate effects and future implications of Brexit. The research tools used in the article include literature studies, descriptive and comparative analysis. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The line of reasoning consists of four essential elements. At first, the UK’s membership in the EU is presented, and in particular its special status in the EU as well as the role of the UK’s economy in the EU. The next part focuses on the EU referendum in the UK – its results and effects for the British politics. The last two parts concentrate on the analysis of alternatives to membership in the EU and implications and challenges for the EU resulting from Brexit. RESEARCH RESULTS: Brexit is considered one of the most dangerous events in the global economy (some believe Brexit is more threatening than global financial crisis 2008+). Brexit has created a number of political, economic and social challenges for the EU, which have been intensified by other internal and external threats for the EU. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The situation in the UK and in the EU after Brexit is quite dynamic. It is hard to anticipate all the effects and implications of Brexit. The way the EU negotiates with the UK future British‑EU relations will determine its international position. The withdrawal negotiations of the UK will include operational and strategic, legal and financial issues. Brexit will considerably reduce demographic and economic potential of the EU. It will complicate financial aspects of EU integration. Brexit will necessitate reforms of the EU policies. Brexit will also limit political power of the EU.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20; 57-76
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The End of Europe? The Potential Consequences of the British “Referendum Lock” and “Sovereignty Clause” for the Future of European Integration
Koniec wspólnej Europy? Potencjalne konsekwencje brytyjskiej „referendum lock” i „sovereignty clause” dla przyszłości integracji europejskiej.
Autorzy:
Zuba, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European integration
referendum
democratic defi cit
United Kingdom
Opis:
The aim this present article is to describe what are the possible consequences may arise from the British Parliament’s amendment to the European Community Act. This includes the so-called “referendum lock” (is requires a referendum after any change in the EU’s institutional and legal status that would lead to an essential transfer of sovereignty to the EU), as well as the “sovereignty clause” (it confirms that it is solely the Parliament that holds direct legislative power within the territory of the United Kingdom). The passing of this act into law may have farreaching consequences for the future of the European Union. The necessity of conducting a referendum in European issues, in light of Britons’ extensive and continuous reluctance to European integration, may result in Great Britain’s exclusion from future pro-integration activities. This, in turn, could shatter the unity of the European nations and effectively lead to the victory of the “multi-speed” idea of integration.
Celem artykułu jest określenie możliwych konsekwencji opracowywanej przez brytyjski Parlament nowelizacji European Community Act, zawierającego tzw. „referendum lock” (wymóg przeprowadzenia referendum przy każdej zmianie istniejącego stanu instytucjonalno-prawnego European Union (EU), która prowadzi do istotnego transferu suwerenności na rzecz EU) oraz „sovereignty clause” (potwierdzenie, że jedynie Parlament sprawuje na obszarze the United Kingdom bezpośrednią władzę ustawodawczą). Wejście w życie ustawy może pociągnąć za sobą dalekie konsekwencje dla przyszłości UE. Konieczność przeprowadzania referendum w European issues, wobec dalekiej i trwałej niechęci Brytyjczyków wobec integracji europejskiej, może skutkować wyłączeniem Wielkiej Brytanii z przyszłych działań pogłębiających integrację. To z kolei może skutkować rozbiciem jedności państw europejskich i de facto zwycięstwa „multi-speed” idea of integration.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2011, 30; 148-163
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Credo narcystycznego nihilisty („Królestwo” E. Carrèrea)
The credo of the narcissistic nihilist
Autorzy:
Radziszewski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
królestwo
Emmanuel Carrère
nawrócenie
Kościół
kingdom
conversion
church
Opis:
Królestwo Emmanuela Carrère’a to powieściowa historia pisarza dotkniętego łaską wiary, opowiedziana przez pisarza dotkniętego łaską niewiary, odczuwającego wewnętrzny imperatyw odbycia publicznej spowiedzi. Problematykę antropologii Królestwa Carrère’a można odczytać w kontekście Alegorii przyjemności i cierpienia Leonarda da Vinci, jednak francuski celebryta proponuje własny rodzaj alegorii – nazwijmy ją Vinci à rebours – w której świętość staje się cierpieniem, a powrót do grzechu to przyjemnie odzyskana wolność. Opisując tajemnicę człowieka, autor Królestwa buduje własne antykrólestwo; hedonizm i nihilizm są w nim bowiem silniejsze od tęsknoty za głębokim życiem duchowym.
The Kingdom of Emmanuel Carrère is a fi ctional story of a writer touched by the grace of faith, told by a writer touched by the grace of unbelief, feeling the inner imperative of making a public confession. The issues of the anthropology of the Kingdom of Carrère can be read in the context of Leonardo da Vinci’s Allegory of Pleasure and Suff ering, but the French celebrity proposes his own kind of allegory, let’s call it “Vinci à rebours”, in which holiness becomes suffering and return to sin is a pleasantly regained freedom. Describing the mystery of man, the author of the Kingdom builds his own anti-kingdom, because hedonism and nihilism are stronger in him than the longing for a deep spiritual life.
Źródło:
Język - Szkoła - Religia; 2021, 16; 156-170
2080-3400
Pojawia się w:
Język - Szkoła - Religia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egipt w czasach Abrahama i patriarchów
Autorzy:
Jurczak, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Egipt
patriarchowie
Abraham
Księga Rodzaju
Stare Państwo
Średnie Państwo
bogowie egipscy
Egypt
the patriarchs
Genesis
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Egyptian gods
Opis:
The aim of the article is to bring up the picture of Egypt back in the days of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The first part of the article is discussing non-biblical sources, as well as archaeological discoveries. In this way we’ll be able to have a quick glance at the ancienthistory of Egypt – the Old and Middle Kingdom to outline the epoch in which it is likely that Abraham, the biblical patriarch, appeared. The second part of the article will present you an image of the old, patriarch-driven Egypt. We want to look at the details provided by the Book of Genesis.
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie sytuacji Egiptu w czasach Abrahama, Izaaka i Jakuba. Pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona jest omówieniu źródeł ozabiblijnych, a także odkryć archeologicznych. W ten sposób krótko spojrzymy na historię Egiptu – Starego i Średniego Państwa, żeby zarysować tło epoki, w której prawdopodobnie w Egipcie pojawił się biblijny Patriarcha – Abraham. Natomiast w drugiej części tego artykułu przybliżymy biblijny obraz Egiptu z czasów patriarchów. Przyjrzeć się chcemy, co na temat Egiptu znajdziemy w Księdze Rodzaju.
Źródło:
Scriptura Sacra; 2015, 19; 9-29
1428-7218
Pojawia się w:
Scriptura Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pottery from Tomb MMA 28 at Deir el-Bahari: preliminary remarks
Autorzy:
Weźranowska, Ania
Wodzińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Deir el-Bahari
Temple of Hatshepsut
MMA28
pottery
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
double bottles
blue-painted pottery
cult of Hathor
Opis:
The clearance of Tomb MMA 28 at Deir el-Bahari yielded mixed pottery material dating from the Middle Kingdom to modern times. The article presents, in chronological order, some of the most characteristic vessels representing each phase (with the exception of the late Roman period, which is to be studied separately). Among them are Middle Kingdom pointed bottles and Marl C jars, New Kingdom double and triple bottles, kernoi, beer jars and blue-painted pottery, as well as Ptolemaic painted pottery.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(1); 79-104
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Królestwo Boże będzie wam zabrane, a dane narodowi, który wyda jego owoc" (Mt 21, 43)
Autorzy:
Kudasiewicz, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178027.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Królestwo Boże
nauczanie Jezusa
Kingdom of God
Jesus' teaching
Opis:
The paper consists of three parts: 1) an interpretation of Mt 21, 33-46. The „you” („will be taken away from you”) refers to the old Israel. Mattew means here the whole nation (laoV) and not just its leaders; 2) a discussion of the two opposing interpretations of Mt 27, 25: the maximalist one (the whole people is constantly responsible for Jesus’ death; and the minimalist one (Jesus was sentenced not by the people − laoV, but by the crowd − ocloV; 3) an indication that interpretation of Mt 27, 25 requires taking into consideration the Old Testament from which the formula used here is taken. It denotes collective responsibility there. In Jesus’ death Matthew sees the death of an innocent prophet − and not only of just a prophet but of God’s Son. Jesus is a cricial moment in the history of salvation also in the sense that Israel lost its exclusive right to be God’s only people; it is also made up by the former pagans.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 1994, 41, 1; 79-84
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Przyjdź królestwo Twoje!"
Autorzy:
Langkammer, Hugolin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178183.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Królestwo Boże
modlitwa Pańska
kingdom of God
Lord's Prayer
Opis:
Der Verfasser untersucht diese wichtige Bitte des „Vater Unser” in einem grösseren Rahmen. Was meinte alles Jesus mit dem Reich Gottes: Eine mit Ihm schon gegenwärtige Heilswirklichkeit, die jedoch dynamisch sich entwickelt und den Menschen voll in Anspruch nimmt. Insofern wird auch diese Bitte zum Gebet der Kirche, dem von Jesus gewollten „Ort” der Verwirklichung der Herrschaft Gottes in der Weltgeschichte.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 1991, 38, 1; 75-83
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of the anhanguerid pterosaur group Coloborhynchinae and the new clade Tropeognathinae
Autorzy:
Holgado, B.
Pegas, R.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Pterosauria
Pterodactyloidea
morphology
taxonomy
phylogeny
Cretaceous
USA
United Kingdom
Opis:
Anhanguerids are a particular group of pterodactyloid pterosaurs, characterized mainly by their rostral sagittal crests, well laterally expanded jaw tips and enlarged anterior teeth. Due to the fragmentary nature of most known specimens, including holotypes, the taxonomy of the group has proved particularly difficult and controversial. Coloborhynchinae is a recently proposed clade within the Anhangueridae, and was defined as the most inclusive clade containing Coloborhynchus clavirostris but not Anhanguera or Ludodactylus. Coloborhynchinae was originally thought to include Coloborhynchus, Uktenadactylus, and Siroccopteryx. Here we present a reassessment of the taxonomy and phylogeny of all proposed members of the Coloborhynchinae and Coloborhynchus complex, with new anatomical comparisons and a novel phylogenetic analysis. Several features allow us to establish that coloborhynchines were much more diverse than previously thought, englobing four genera and seven species: Aerodraco sedgwickii gen. et comb. nov., Coloborhynchus clavirostris, Nicorhynchus capito gen. et comb. nov., Nicorhynchus fluviferox gen. et comb. nov., Uktenadactylus rodriguesae sp. nov., and Uktenadactylus wadleighi. Nicorhynchus and Uktenadactylus are considered sister taxa, being distinct on the basis of several rostral characters. Although with a homoplastic flat rostrum surface, Siroccopteryx was recovered out of the Coloborhynchinae, as sister taxon of Tropeognathus, due to similarities on the palatal ridge (which is broad and deep, and starting at the same level) and the relatively stout teeth compared to other anhanguerids. Tropeognathus and Siroccopteryx are further related to the Australian taxa Ferrodraco and Mythunga, which are all grouped in a new clade: the Tropeognathinae. Our analysis suggests that morphological evolution within anhanguerids was quite more complex than previously thought, with coloborhynchines representing the oldest recorded lineage of Anhangueridae, which achieved a worldwide distribution at least from the Aptian to the Cenomanian.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 4; 743-761
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Temple of Millions of Years of the Pharaoh Thutmose III (Luxor). An Update on the Research
Autorzy:
Seco Álvarez, Myriam
Martínez Babón, Javier
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
New Kingdom Egypt
temple
Thutmose III
West Bank
Thebes
Opis:
This paper presents the most up to date discussion on the architecture of the temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III, which has been investigated by the Spanish-Egyptian joint project since 2008. The first archaeological works took place at the site at the end of the nineteenth century and during the first decades of the twentieth century. Twelve seasons of the resumed research have brought, e.g. some completely new data concerning buildings related to the temple (i.e. the administrative building outside the southern enclosure wall, workshops north of the upper courtyard, and a house of the Ramesside priest called Khonsu at the northeast of the second courtyard), and allowed for the reconstruction of the course of the enclosure wall of the complex, as well as for some architectural restoration works. This paper also offers an overview through some of the most important finds collected so far during our research (e.g. fragments of reliefs, stelae and statues, inscribed and decorated lintels, foundation deposit, stoppers, ostraca, graffiti, and fragments of papyri) and presents the first results of their analysis: how these materials allow us to better understand the history and administration of the temple as well as what data they provide concerning the priests and the rituals which took place there.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2020, 33; 179-220
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niewinność i szczerość czy słabość i zależność od innych? Istota tertium comparationis warunku Jeśli nie staniecie się jak dzieci w Mt 18,3-5
INNOCENCE AND SINCERITY OR WEAKNESS AND DEPENDENCE? THE ESSENCE OF TERTIUM COMPARATIONIS OF THE CONDITION “UNLESS YOU BECOME LIKE CHILDREN” (MATT 18:3)
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Kalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
CHILDREN
COMPARISON
DEPENDENCY
IMMATURITY
KINGDOM OF GOD
GOSPEL
DISCIPLESHIP
Opis:
This article presents a New Testament terminology for children. Matt. 18:3-5 uses the noun paidion meaning a little child, baby, infant. The authors of the New Testament were using this term with reference to a immaturity, weakness, dependence, powerless and subjection to authority. In the first century of the Christian era children were marginal figures in the society of the ancient world. They were completely under the father’s authority. In the teaching of Jesus children were models of and for his followers which should submit to the sovereign will of God. The childhood is only a initial stage on the road to Christian mature manhood.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2012, 6; 241-251
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformatory Concepts of Educational and Care Activities in Regards to Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries in Comparison with European Solutions
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 137-150
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformatorskie koncepcje działań oświatowych i opiekuńczo- -wychowawczych wobec dzieci zaniedbanych w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX wieku na tle rozwiązań europejskich
Reformative Concepts of Education and Protective Activities Toward Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the XIX-th Century in Comparison with European Solutions
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children  (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2015, 33; 57-70
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIXED MARRIAGES IN A SUPER-DIVERSE SOCIETY. THE CASE OF POLISH-BRITISH COUPLES IN THE CITIES OF THE WEST MIDLANDS
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTERMARRIAGE
MIXED MARRIAGES
INTEGRATION
POLISH MIGRANTS
DIVERSITY
UNITED KINGDOM
Opis:
Intermarriage has been argued to be a key indicator of migrants’ integration into the host society. However, relatively little is known about the experiences of what many forms of intermarriage entail in a super-diverse context. In this paper, I problematise and further investigate the assumed link between intermarriage and the cultural, identificational and interactive dimensions of social integration of Polish migrants in Britain. The analysis is based on the results of a qualitative research project conducted among Polish migrants in Birmingham and surrounding towns of the West Midlands, where Poles represent the third most numerous non-UK-born population. The data collected in the course of this research suggests that there are three main patterns of interactive integration of Polish intermarried migrants: (1) the classical path of acculturation and integration, (2) inverse integration, and (3) the more pluralistic cosmopolitan mode.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 4 (166); 13-35
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Dimension of Welsh Identity after Devolution: Fact or Fiction?
Autorzy:
Toszek, Bartłomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Wales
United Kingdom
national identity
Welshness
devolution
Welsh language
Opis:
The Welsh identity is undisputable in national (i.e. ethnic), social, cultural and even economic dimensions however it is doubtful in political sphere because vast majority of the Welsh still cannot decide if they are more Welsh or British. The ’double identity’ dilemma was visible especially during devolution referendums voting in 1979, 1997 and 2011 when non–political motives were often much more determinative then the factor of belonging to the Welsh community in political meaning. Thus, answering to the question about devolution referendum role in shaping political dimension of Welshness requires thoroughly analyse of the mentioned referendums results as an evident figures of public support for establishing legal and institutional guarantees of maintaining and developing all aspects of national identity. In the article has been contained description how the Welsh relations to the idea of self–determination (in frames of the wide internal autonomy) have changed by last 35 years. An author shows also barriers and factors fostering this process.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 353-366
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing current and future knowledge sharing with enterprises by Poland-and UK-based prosumers
Autorzy:
Mullins, Roisin
Dettmar, Sandra
Eisenbardt, Monika
Ziemba, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Consumer knowledge
Knowledge sharing
Polska
Prosumer
the United Kingdom
Opis:
Aim/purpose –The purpose of the paper is to improve understanding of the process activities that Poland-based and UK-based prosumers engage in for current and future knowledge sharing with enterprises. It explores the Poland-based and UK-based prosumer differences and similarities in terms of their engagement with enterprise products and service offerings. Design/methodology/approach–The reported outcomes result from a survey that yielded 171 prosumers responses from the United Kingdom and 783 from Poland. The APQC framework is used as a means to establish the product versus service activities that appear to influence prosumers most in their knowledge sharing. Findings–The findings show that Poland-based prosumers currently share knowledge marginally more than their counterparts in the UK. However, Poland based prosumers are more willing, in fact twice as likely, to share knowledge in the future in relation to product offerings including (P3) materials from which products were made, followed closely by (P6) ease and intuitiveness of product use, (P4) designing package or graphic elements of the product and (S4) establishing new channels of sale. Research implications/limitations–In particular, the results reveal that both the Po-land-based and UK-based prosumers want to engage with enterprises in sharing knowledge related to the ordering process, handling complaints and customer services. Originality/value/contribution–This finding is relevant to any enterprises that may like to engage prosumers in providing feedback about their specific product and service offerings.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2020, 41; 47-68
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human remains from the Tomb of Khety (MMA 508/TT 311) in North Asasif
Autorzy:
Campbell, Roselyn A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
physical anthropology
Asasif
Middle Kingdom
Khety
rock-cut tomb
Opis:
The North Asasif Necropolis, adjacent to the New Kingdom temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari, has been the subject of several excavations over the past century, first by H.E. Winlock in the early 20th century, and since 2013 by the Asasif Project. Most of the tombs in the necropolis are rock-cut tombs of honored officials dating to the Middle Kingdom. One of these officials, named Khety, was buried in a tomb designated by Winlock as MMA 508 (also known as Theban Tomb 311), though the tomb was subsequently reused for another burial (or burials) during the Third Intermediate Period. Though Winlock excavated this tomb in the early 20th century, he left much archaeological material behind, and systematic documentation of this excavation debris by the Asasif Project has yielded a wealth of information. This study focuses specifically on the human remains recovered from MMA 508 during the 2019 season. Despite the commingled nature of the MMA 508 assemblage, much information has been gleaned from the human remains. The remains of at least twenty individuals, including infants and children as well as adults, were recovered from the tomb debris. Evidence for systemic physiological stress and infection was observed in some of the remains, and both male and female individuals were identified. Various aspects of body treatment testify to the elite status of the individuals interred in this tomb. The relatively high percentage of sub-adult remains may support theories that the tombs in this part of the necropolis were sometimes used as multi-generational family tombs. Further study of the human remains from MMA 508 may shed light on burial practices from the Middle Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 157-173
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La politique territoriale du roi Sahourê à la lumière de récentes découvertes
The Territorial Policy of King Sahure in the Light of Recent Discoveries
Autorzy:
Martinet, Émilie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Sahure
territorial policy
foreign policy
provinces
Old Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
The territorial organisation in the early Fifth Dynasty remains little known compared to the Sixth Dynasty, for which the data are more numerous. However, in recent years, there have been several discoveries concerning the reign of Sahure (c. 2487–2475 BCE). This latest information, combined with a re-examination of the textual and material sources known for a long time, shed new light on the policy of territorial organisation of Sahure by enabling us to answer the following questions: To which provinces did this king give his attention? What are the characteristics and the motivations of this territorial policy? Sahure carried out a huge policy of development in Lower Egypt, in particular in the south-east of the Delta, and in the south of Upper Egypt. By using a global approach, analysis of all the data allows identification of three main reasons explaining this territorial policy: to facilitate the recovery of valuable resources at the margins of the country and abroad, to support the increase in the number of officials and to carry out the construction projects of the monarchy. Moreover, a new theory is proposed about the creation of the 8th nome in the south-east of the Delta.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 75-102
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieprecyzyjne koncepcje misjologiczne jako jedna z możliwych przyczyn współczesnego kryzysu misji na podstawie wybranych dokumentów pastoralnych
The Inaccurately Missiological Concepts as one of the Possible Causes of the Modern Crisis of the Missionary Activity on the Basis of Some Pastoral Documents
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, Piotr Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
ekologia
inkulturacja
Królestwo
misje bez Boga
misjologia
ubodzy
wartości Królestwa
ecology
inculturation
kingdom
missiology
mission without God
poor
values of the Kingdom
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano negatywny wpływ niektórych koncepcji misjologicznych na kryzys misji na przykładzie wybranych dokumentów z Ameryki łacińskiej. Pierwsze niebezpieczeństwo związane jest z manipulacją samym pojęciem misja oraz używaniem niesprecyzowanych, obciążonych ideologicznie, pojęć pluri‑ i multikulturowość. Kolejnym niebezpieczeństwem jest autonomizacja dialogu i pluralizmu religijnego, co wiąże się z przewartościowaniem biblijnego pojęcia Królestwa Bożego. Ostatnie niebezpieczeństwo wynika z nadreprezentacji takich terminów, jak ubodzy, peryferia i ekologia. Na zakończenie ukazuje się wagę dialogu wewnątrzkościelnego i stosowania norm inkulturacji.
The paper is a reflection over the influence of some modern missiological concepts on the crisis of the missionary activity. The negation of the definition of the mission from the Ad gentes, 6 and its substitution coined by different authors. These ideas are introduced into the theological reflection usually by pastoral documents. As an example is used 2 of them, prepared by the theologians from Latin America. The author of the paper does not condemn them at all, but shows some dangers which can guide in opposite direction than the indicated by the teaching of the Church. The first of those dangers is the manipulation on the notion of the mission until the possibility to separate the mission from God. The second danger consist in the use of the notions of pluri‑ and multiculturalism, conditioned by some ideological concepts. Another danger is the over‑use of the notion of the religious pluralism and the dialogue, that is strongly tied to the revaluation of the notion of the Kingdom of God into the values of the Kingdom. This issue is bound for the over‑representation in the reflection of the terms like: poor, periphery, and ecology, the meaning of which, in many cases, is alien to the tradition of the Church. At the end of his reflection the author shows the importance of the intra‑ecclesial dialogue and the necessity of the correct application of the principles of the inculturation.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2010, 27; 75-90
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ograniczenia zdolności prawnej osób duchownych w pracach kodyfikacyjnych doby Królestwa Kongresowego
Limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland
Autorzy:
Pomianowski, Piotr Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
legal capacity
clergy
Congress Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Poland
Napoleonic Code
zdolność cywilna
osoby duchowne
Królestwo Kongresowe
Królestwo Polskie
Kodeks Napoleona
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy ograniczenia uprawnień duchownych katolickich w pracach kodyfikacyjnych w Królestwie Kongresowym. Zgodnie z prawem kanonicznym, które w znacznym zakresie było respektowane przez sądy Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, zakonnicy i zakonnice mieli poważnie ograniczone uprawnienia w zakresie prawa spadkowego (co do możliwości spadkobrania czy sporządzenia testamentu). Wobec w pełni wyznaniowego charakteru prawa małżeńskiego osoby zobowiązane do celibatu nie mogły też rzecz jasna zawrzeć małżeństwa. Reguły te pozostały w znacznym stopniu w mocy po zaprowadzeniu na dawne ziemie koronne praw pruskich i austro-galicyjskich. Z kolei Kodeks Napoleona, któremu nadano moc obowiązującą w Księstwie Warszawskim, nie znał ograniczeń duchownych ani w zakresie prawa spadkowego, ani co do możliwości zawierania małżeństw. Po przejęciu kontroli nad centralnymi ziemiami polskimi przez Aleksandra I oczywistą była potrzeba reformy prawa cywilnego. Jej zakres i zasady jednak budziły kontrowersje. Poza dyskusją pozostawało wyłączenie możliwości zawierania małżeństw przez duchownych katolickich, lecz zakres ewentualnego ograniczenia zdolności prawnej oraz zdolności do czynności prawnych zakonników i zakonnic był przedmiotem sporów. Tarcia w powołanej po obradach Sejmu w 1820 r. deputacji prawodawczej były tak wielkie, że konieczne okazało się rozstrzygnięcie tej kwestii przez samego cara. Opinia monarchy wychyliła się wówczas w stronę klerykalną, czego skutkiem było ograniczenie praw cywilnych zakonników i zakonnic przez art. 10 Kodeksu Cywilnego Królestwa Polskiego. Pełniejszy niż dotychczas opis tych kontrowersji był możliwy dzięki uwzględnieniu niewykorzystywanych dotychczas przez polskich badaczy materiałów przechowywanych w jednym z moskiewskich archiwów.
The article focuses on the limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland. According to canon law, which was largely respected by the courts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the rights of monks and nuns were severely limited in matters related to succession (in particular, as far as inheritance or wills are concerned). Moreover, in light of the fully religious nature of marriage law, persons obliged to celibacy could not, as a matter of course, enter into a marital relationship. Austrian and Prussian lawmakers respected many of the ecclesiastical rules which regulated the status of the clergy. On the other hand, the Napoleonic Code did not place any limitations on the clergy in the realm of inheritance or marriage law. In 1807, the Duchy of Warsaw was established from the Polish lands seized by Prussia where Landrecht of 1794 was in force. In 1809, some lands occupied by Austria were incorporated into the Duchy of Warsaw. The civil code of Western Galicia (a precursor of Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) was binding within these territories. Soon afterwards, the Napoleonic Code was introduced into both parts of the Duchy. During the Congress of Vienna it was decided that a major part of the Duchy would be transformed into the Kingdom of Poland under Russian control. It was obvious that Emperor Alexander I would reform the secular Napoleonic law of the Kingdom of Poland. While the prohibition of concluding marriages by the Catholic clergy was not questioned, the scope of potential limitations of the legal capacity of monks and nuns was the subject of much debate. The members of the Codification Commission could not come to an agreement whether to change or preserve the French regulations. Finally, Alexander I ordered to introduce them into the Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland. The article gives a fresh view on the debate as it is based on the analysis of recently discovered materials from one of the Moscow archives.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2020, 23; 263-276
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serbska dominacja polityczna w pierwszej federacji narodów południowosłowiańskich (1918-1941) – zarys problematyki
Autorzy:
Hebda, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Yugoslavia
Kingdom of Serbs
Croats and Slovenes
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Serbia
Serbs
Jugosławia
Królestwo Serbów
Chorwatów i Słoweńców
Królestwo Jugosławii
Serbowie
Opis:
The article presents an outline of the Serbian political dominance in the federation of South Slavic peoples in the years 1918-1941. The first part recalls various aspects of Serbian activity during WWI. The next one refers to the political reality of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, where the Serbs have gained an important advantage over the other South Slavic peoples. The third part examines the phenomenon of Serbian authoritarianism in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, one of the causes of the growing ethnic conflict in the country.
W artykule przedstawiono zarys serbskiej dominacji politycznej w federacji narodów południowosłowiańskich z lat 1918–1941. W pierwszej części przywołano kwestie związane z aktywnością Serbów podczas I wojny światowej. W kolejnej odniesiono się do funkcjonowania Królestwa Serbów, Chorwatów i Słoweńców, w którym Serbowie uzyskali znaczną przewagę polityczną nad innymi narodami południowosłowiańskimi. W trzeciej części przybliżono problematykę serbskiego autorytaryzmu w Królestwie Jugosławii, będącego jedną z przyczyn narastania konfliktu narodowościowego w państwie.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2014, 49, 2
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPOŁECZNOŚĆ POLSKA W WIELKIEJ BRYTANII W ŚWIETLE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ TWÓRCZOŚCI POWIEŚCIOWEJ. ANALIZA MIMETYCZNA
THE POLISH COMMUNITY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN THE LIGHT OF CONTEMPORARY NOVEL. A MIMETIC ANALYSIS
Autorzy:
ROMEJKO, ADAM
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
René Girard
mimetic theory
novel
Polish diaspora
United Kingdom
Opis:
René Girard’s mimetic theory is based on an analysis of a variety of literary works, including novels, myths and the Bible. Its main assumption is that human behaviour is animated by mimesis. Under certain conditions it can lead to serious conflicts. In the past, communities coped with this problem using a system based on the mechanism of victimization (the scapegoat ritual). The Girardian insights may be applied in studies focusing on the Polish community in the United Kingdom, especially by analyzing liter-ary works. Research can reveal an image that is different from the ones that are often promoted. The Poles who settled in Great Britain were and still are average people and not heroes whom they consider themselves to be. On the British soil they look for per-sonal happiness and want a normal life among those who accept and love them.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 1; 83-96 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLISH MIGRANTS’ REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Autorzy:
Janta, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLISH MIGRANT
UNITED KINGDOM
MIGRANT FERTILITY
BIRTH REGISTRATION DATA
Opis:
Various aspects of Polish migration to the United Kingdom (UK) have been explored by academic and other researchers to date. However, analysis of the reproductive behaviour of Polish migrants in the UK is still scarce, despite the fact that children born to Polish mothers constitute a large and growing share of all children born in the UK. In this paper the author examines fertility trends of Polish migrants through an analysis of birth registration data. The first part of the paper reviews relevant hypotheses relating to migrants’ fertility behaviour. Literature on children to Polish migrants in Germany, Sweden and the UK is also reviewed. The second part of this paper draws on analysis of births to Polish migrants in the UK and provides an overview of birth trends for this migrant group. The author shows that the proportion of births to Polish mothers is increasing in the UK and that the increase in these births has been substantial in all UK countries. Analysis of the data also shows that an increasing proportion of children are born to two Polish parents and that Polish fathers are not likely to have children with non-Polish partners. In the final part of the paper the author discusses these trends and provides potential socio-economic implications of Polish migrants’ reproductive behaviour for demographic trends, the labour market and public services.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 63-96
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane konteksty edukacji europejskiej w Wielkiej Brytanii i Polsce. Próba porównania
Autorzy:
Hejwosz-Gromkowska, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Brexit
citizenship education
Polska
United Kingdom
the European Union
Opis:
Europeanism exceeds the political and social mindset, it also provides the way of thinking about Europe, the Europeans, their identity, culture and homogeneity, which is paradoxically constituted on the basis of heterogeneity (“unity in diversity”). One may distinguishes two contrary approaches towards the UE: Euroscepticism and Euroenthusiasm The first orientation is very vivid in the British society and it is reflected not only in the words of politicians but also in the mood of the nation, expressed in the Brexit referendum. The latter orientation is common among Poles who enjoy the privilege of joining to the exclusive club. The European and citizenship education reflect these antagonistic approaches. The aim of the paper is an attempt to reconstruct and analyse the contemporary debate on citizenship education in the perspective of European Union. The analyse of educational trends about Europe and Europeanism is significant if Brexit is taking into the consideration.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2016, 10, 2; 259-280
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Security Management at the National Level. A Comparative Analysis of Strategies for the Development of Defence Capability in the United Kingdom and Poland
Autorzy:
Iwancz, Joanna
Toszek, Bartlomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security management
European security
defence capability
United Kingdom
Polska
Opis:
The article presents the positions of the UK and Polish governments on the importance of European security management as a factor influencing and shaping the defence doctrine in both states. Building on the systemic nature of European security, security management concepts, as defined in UK and Poland’s strategies for developing defence capabilities, have been examined using a system analysis. The assessment of the issue from the perspective of the UK and Polish governments is based on a decision-making analysis, while differences in the approach to European security are demonstrated through a comparative method. The authors have shown that the actual perception of European security as part of the global order is a factor determining the current involvement of the UK Government in the process of security management. However, the Polish government has shown interest in similar actions only to the extent these are convergent with national security.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 1(51); 109-117
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turcja w polityce brytyjskiej wobec Syrii i Libanu w latach 1940–1941
Turkey in British policy towards Syria and Lebanon in 1940 – 1941
Autorzy:
Zdulski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the United Kingdom
Turkey
Second World War
the Levant
Opis:
After collapse of metropolitan France in June 1940, the French in the Syria and Lebanon swore allegiance to the Vichy Government. This situation was hard to accept by the British. According to the Chiefs of Staff Committee, the occupation of these territories by enemy forces could have had most serious strategic consequences since it would cut of land communications with Turkey and would immediately threaten the whole of British interests in the Middle East. Due to that threat, London was forced to rethink its policy towards French Levant. One of the discussed measures was a proposition to involve Turkey in solving this problem. Turkey was bound with Britain with reciprocal security pact since October 1939. Moreover, the situation in Syria and Lebanon was also a threat for Turkish security. It was thought that these arguments would act in favor of Turkish involvement. Although in London everyone counted on active attitude of Turkey, there was no agreement as to its nature. While Churchill, Eden and the Chiefs of Staff were willing to agree on Turkish occupation of Syria and Lebanon, the Foreign Office was definitely against this solution. The first option eventually won. The first serious talks about Turkish involvement in Levant question took place in Ankara in January 1941, during the Anglo-Turkish military conversations. It was agreed then that if Turkey had entered the war, Turkish and British armies would have occupied Syria and Lebanon. The deteriorating military situation on the Eastern Mediterranean forced the United Kingdom to intervene in the French Levant in June 1941. Th e British government encouraged Turks to take part in that operation (“Exporter”). However, Turkish government rejected that offer. Turkey was still out of war and did not want to worsen her relations with the Third Reich.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 46; 35-49
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Great Britain Against Libya’s state Terrorism in the 1980s
Autorzy:
Jureńczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
United Kingdom
Libya, state terrorism
1980s
United States
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present and assess Britain’s attitude towards Libya’s state terrorism in the 1980s. It presents the circumstances of involvement of Libyan authorities in the acts of terror, as well as the reasons for directing such activity against the United Kingdom. The paper discusses the response of the British authorities to the Libyan-backed terrorist activity and the results of investigations into attacks perpetrated by Libyans against British citizens. The main thesis of the paper is the statement that the politics of Great Britain in reaction for support offered by Muammar Gaddafi’s regime to the international terrorist network was formulated in line with the main directions of US policy towards Libya.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 24 (31); 61-71
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nile Delta during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods. Preliminary remarks on the evolution of settlement landscape
Autorzy:
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
settlements
settlement landscape
Opis:
The 3rd millennium BC appears to be a key period of development of the historical settlement landscape in ancient Egypt. After the unification of the country, the process of disappearance of the predynastic socio-political structures and settlement patterns associated with them significantly accelerated. Old chiefdoms, along with their centres and elites, declined and vanished. On the other hand, new settlements emerging in various parts of the country were often strictly related to the central authorities and formation of the new territorial administration. Not negligible were climatic changes, which influenced the shifting of the ecumene. Although these changes were evolutionary in their nature, some important stages may be recognized. According to data obtained during surveys and excavations, there are a number of sites that were considerably impoverished and/or abandoned before and at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. On the other hand, during the Third and Fourth Dynasties some important Egyptian settlements have emerged in the sources and begun their prosperity. Architectural remains as well as written sources indicate the growing interest of the state in the hierarchy of landscape elements and territorial structure of the country.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 15-58
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More remarks on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC
Autorzy:
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
settlements
settlement landscape
Opis:
Research on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC is still in its infancy. The work to date has been limited mainly to microregions and is related to the surveys conducted intensively since the 1980s, especially in the northeastern Delta and the area of Tell el-Fara’in/Buto. Recent inventorying and mapping work by the Egypt Exploration Society Delta Survey, which included also the results of new fieldwork, has created a map presenting the distribution of the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom settlements in the Delta. Assuming that the recognized distribution of sites reflects to some extent the ancient settlement network, it gives grounds for considering the underlying reasons behind its formation. This paper highlights factors that could be of key significance for understanding this phenomenon, identifying areas that were pivotal to the process and those clearly marginal in their role. In effect, planning ground surveys and excavation research should gain in effectiveness.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 29-79
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kresťanstvo medzi Veľkou Moravou a Uhorskom: otázka kontinuity a diskontinuity
Christianity between Great Moravia and the Hungarian Kingdom. Questions of Continuity and Discontinuity
Autorzy:
Steinhübel, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Great Moravia
christianity
Kingdom of Hungary
Early middle ages
Opis:
A Transylvanian Prince Gyula I made a visit to Constantinople in 953, where he was baptised. The Patriarch of Constantinople ordained a monk Hierotheus the Hungarian as a bishop, who later baptised the family of Gyula. He also initiated the process of christianising his principality. Gyula’s daughter Sarolt married the Hungarian Prince Géza. Sarolt was very vigorous and she had a strong infl uence upon her husband. It was her who convinced Géza to invite Christian missionaries to Hungary in 972. She also established the fi rst Hungarian bishopric in her residence of Veszprém. This bishopric was consecrated to the Archangel Michael, to whom also the church in the residence of her father in Alba Iulia (Gyulafehérvár) was dedicated, later rebuilt and honoured with the title of the episcopal cathedral. Michael was not the only patron saint to protect Veszprém. There was also a rotunda of Saint George, considered a very old one at the time. Sarolt wanted to consecrate some church to Saint Michael in Veszprém, because she used to pray to him in Alba Iulia. That was the reason the bishopric of Veszprém did not accept the older dedication to Saint George. The cult of Saint George was very common in Bavaria during the nineth century, yet we have no evidence of Saint George veneration on the territory of Bavarian border marks – and for the same reason there is no evidence of it among the dedications of Pribina’s and Kocel’s churches in Pannonia. The rotunda in Veszprém was defi nitely not erected in Carolingian times and its dedication was not of Bavarian origin. Therefore, we can assume that is of Great Moravian origin. Another member of the Arpád dynasty was given a name Severin (Hungarian: Szörény) at his baptism in 972, but an old-Hungarian chronicler wrote down his name in the distorted form ‘Zyrind‘. Severin was the Duke of Szomogy, just as his son and successor, i.e., Koppány. Karolda, Sarolt’s older sister is believed to have been his wife. The Hungarian Prince Géza had younger brother Michael. The name Michael, which he took at his baptism in 972, was very popular in Bulgaria already in 866, when Bulgarian Prince Boris took this name at his baptism. If Michael took a Christian name popular in Bulgaria, he could have fulfi lled a wish of his Christian wife of probably Bulgarian origin, further indicated by her sons’ names, i.e., Ladislav and Vazul, which are derivations from the names Vladislav and Vasilij. Michael’s Bulgarian wife, as well as Géza’s Sarolt and Zyrind’s Karold, were Christians from their childhood and they persuaded their pagan husbands to accept Christian baptism. Members of the Arpadian state, who received their baptisms in 972, could be infl uenced by the impact of Great Moravian and Carolingian Christianity, which partially outlasted in the old pre-Hungarian centres, for example in Nitra, Bratislava, Blatnohrad, Veszprém and Pécs.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2014, 1(6); 42-61
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Przyjdź królestwo Twoje". Sens eschatologiczny czy historyczny?
Autorzy:
Marklowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163977.pdf
Data publikacji:
1965
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
modlitwa Pańska
Królestwo Boże
Lord's Prayer
kingdom of God
Opis:
Die Vertreter der „konsequenten Eschatologie“ (Loisy, Schweitzer) behaupten, das Reich Gottes sei erst am Ende der Zeiten zu erwarten. Manche Aussagen Jesu verlegen es in der Tat deutlich in die Zukunft (z. B. Mk 9, 47; 14, 25). Andere Stellen bei den Synoptikern, in denen von einem gegenwärtigen Reich die Rede ist, seien durch die besondere Redensart der Frühgemeinde zu erklären, stehen also dieser Behauptung nicht zuwider. Demgegenüber sehen die Anhänger der „realisierten Eschatologie“ (Glasson, Dodd) das Gottesreich als eine geschichtliche Wirklichkeit an, die mit der Ankunft Christi bereits begonnen hat. Zahlreiche Stellen der Evangelien können für die Richtigkeit dieser Auffassung angeführt werden (z. B. Mt 4, 17; Lk 17, 20). Die Wunder Jesu beweisen, dass das Reich Gottes Wirklichkeit geworden ist. Durch Austreibungen der bösen Geister, Krankenheilungen und Totenerweckungen tut Jesus seine königliche Macht kund und siegt über das Reich Satans. Auch manche Gleichnisse vom Gottesreich setzen es als bereits gegenwärtig voraus. Jesu gesamtes Wirken und Seine Lehren sind schliesslich nur dann vollends verständlich, wenn man Sein Bewusstsein ins Auge fasst, dass Er der Welt das Reich Gottes bringt. J. Jeremias sieht das Reich Gottes als „sich realisierende Eschatologie“ an, wodurch er die Verwirklichung der im A. Test. vorausgesagten oder auch nur angedeuteten Heilsära durch Jesus versteht. All diese Auffassungen müssen jedoch als unzureichend bezeichnet werden, da sie den Begriff des Gottesreiches in zeitliche Rahmen einengen. Das Reich Gottes besteht zwar auch in Raum und Zeit, geht aber über diese Grenzen hinaus. Jesus selbst lässt die Kategorien von Raum und Zeit in einigen Seiner Aussprüche über das Reich Gottes ausser acht (Lk 17, 20 f; Mt 13, 37 f). Das Hinwegsehen über Zeitunterschiede ist besonders im Johannesevangelium bemerkenswert (11, 25; 12,31). Das Reich Gottes ist demnach im wesentlichen eine überzeitliche Wirklichkeit. In seiner Existenz ist es nicht an das Wirken des Menschen gebunden, wenn auch der Mensch dazu berufen ist, an der Verwirklichung dieses Reiches hic et nunc mitzuwirken, ähnlich, wie er dazu berufen ist, „am eigenen Leibe zu erfüllen, was am Leidensmasse Christi noch abzutragen ist“ (Kol 1, 24). Dieses überzeitliche Reich ist also der Gegenstand der zweiten Vaterunserbitte.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 1965, 12, 1; 45-48
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwo Boże w nauczaniu Jezusa
Autorzy:
Homerski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177998.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Królestwo Boże
nauczanie Jezusa
Kingdom of God
Jesus' teaching
Opis:
The idea of the Kingdom of God was a leading theme in Jesus’ mission. With His coming in time (Incarnation) He initiated the Divine Kingdom on earth. By teaching He clarified too worldly understanding of what the prophets from the Old Testament had foretold; He showed its characteristic traits, especially its spiritual character, and a necessity for everybody’s commitment to its gain. With His salvific death He opened a way for God to reign in each man’s soul. Establishing the Church He ordained to continue the work on propagating this Kingdom on earth. The second coming of Jesus will end His Son’s mission of handing the whole kingdom to the Heavenly Father.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 1995, 42, 1; 59-68
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Brexit on the Transformation of Majoritarian Democracy in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Autorzy:
Danel, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15848929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
United Kingdom
Brexit
Westminster democracy
majoritarian democracy
Arend Lijphart
Opis:
The article attempts to answer whether, and if so, to what extent, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union (the so-called Brexit) impacted the British model of democracy. The starting point for the analysis is the famous classification of Arend Lijphart, who distinguished two main models of democracy – Westminster and consensus – identifying the United Kingdom as a prime example of the first of them. Using the method of institutional and legal analysis and the historical method, the author tries to prove the thesis that Brexit has shaken the foundations of the majoritarian democracy in the United Kingdom. However, the transformations of this model are not a new phenomenon, as they are part of the trend of changes occurring in this country, at least since the end of the 1990s. The article also proves the thesis that the serious political and systemic tensions to which Brexit – for very different reasons – led can be treated as temporary, as there is little indication that these tensions would permanently undermine the foundations of the Westminster model of democracy in the United Kingdom.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 159-175
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The levels of physical activity and fatigue among teachers in Poland and the United Kingdom in the first year after the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Zalewska, Anna
Gałczyk, Monika
Sobolewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Polska
fatigue
exercise
public health
physical exertion
United Kingdom
Opis:
Background The COVID-19 disease has a negative impact on the psychophysiological health of populations worldwide, including a decrease in overall physical performance and an increase in fatigue. Fatigue was one of the main symptoms reported by patients and persisted for several weeks after infection with COVID-19. Although the phenomenon of fatigue is still poorly understood, physical activity can be a supportive factor in combating feelings of fatigue and lack of energy. The purpose of this research was to assess the physical activity (PA) and fatigue levels of teachers in Poland and the United Kingdom in the first year after the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods The online research was carried out among 410 teachers from Poland and the United Kingdom. The PA level was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The level of fatigue was measured using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS). Results Polish teachers, regardless of sex, are more physically active (the differences relate mainly to walking and moderate activity). When assessing the level of fatigue, there is a significant difference between men and women – the former indicate a higher degree of fatigue, with the difference between the sexes being particularly large in the Polish community. Quite clearly, there is an association between less activity (except walking) and more fatigue. All models show a statistically significant effect of total fatigue on total effort. Physical activity is not very strongly correlated with age but the level of fatigue increases with age. Conclusions The problem of teacher fatigue is unfortunately widespread. They should be encouraged to engage in as much PA as possible during the day. When planning and targeting fatigue reduction campaigns, PA should be encouraged and variables such as age, sex should be taken into account.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2024, 75, 2; 103-112
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O sposobach udostępniania zawartości ksiąg metryk królewskich
On the Manner of Providing Access to the Contents of the Books of the Royal Metrica
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Sigismund III Vasa
royal chancery
royal metrica
Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Poland
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
source editing
digitalization of primary sources
Opis:
The discussion article provides an analysis of a book recently published by Wojciech Krawczuk entitled Records and Regesta of the German Expedition of the Royal Swedish Chancery of King Sigismund III of the Years 1597–1600. The book contains a source edition of the minutes of the royal chancery of Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania (1587–1632), and King of Sweden (he retained power in 1592–1599), written around 1600, which has been supplemented by extensive regesta prepared by the editor. This discussion article evaluates this form of providing access to the contents of primary sources against the background of similar source editions consisting of records created by other royal chanceries, namely the chancery of the Kingdom of Poland, the chancery of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the chancery of the dukes of Mazovia. It is noteworthy that increasingly more archival materials are made available online through the websites of various archives and other institutions that preserve historical documents. In view of the growing trend to digitalize primary sources and make them available online, the idea of publishing complete source editions including full source texts, which began at the beginning of the twentieth century, seems unjustified nowadays. Currently, the solution proposed by Wojciech Krawczuk, based on the publication of regesta, appears to be the most favourable. Perhaps it would be appropriate to link the published regesta even more closely to the digitized archival materials by providing each one of them with a link or QR code that would refer to the website hosting the relevant digitalized source. The content of the documents included in the reviewed book differs significantly from the content of the records created by the chanceries of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Swedish documents are dominated by current affairs, primarily concerning military and diplomatic issues, and include much fewer normative acts, such as appointments to offices and bestowals of landed property.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 3; 139-158
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia-United Kingdom Relations after The Year 2018. Condition and Predictions
Autorzy:
Kustowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russia-United Kingdom relations
diplomatic row
military/cyber-attacks
Brexit
Opis:
The relations between the United Kingdom and the Russian Federation have a long history. Over centuries those relations were changing. At the beginning the countries were hostile and militant towards each other. Then, they became allies in World War I and World War II. However, never in the modern history bilateral relations between Great Britain and Russia have been so obscure and distant. Some scientists and politicians even suggest that relations between the United Kingdom and Russia are frozen. This thesis can be supported by the analysis of recent events in the 21st century history: from an attempt to murder ex-Russian agent in 2018 to firing warning shots at the British Royal Navy destroyer in the Black See by Russians in 2021.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 18; 101-115
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Marble Lion from Lion Tumulus near Kerch. to the Question About Sculptures on the Cimmerian Bosporus
Marmurowy lew z Lwiego Kurhanu koło Kerczu. Przyczynek do kwestii rzeźby na Bosporze Kimmeryjskim
Autorzy:
Goroncharovskiy, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-26
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
bosporan kingdom
lion tumulus
sculpture
królestwo bosporańskie
lwi kurhan
rzeźba
Opis:
In this article the author presents a very rare find from the 1894 excavations of the so-called Lion Tumulus near Kerch. It is a huge marble statue of a lion, which is shown leaning on the head of a bull supported by its left paw. The Lion Tumulus is dated by an inscription to AD 14/15 and can be classified as a Royal tomb. Perhaps a rival of the Bosporan King Aspurgus in the struggle for the throne was buried there.
W prezentowanym studium autor analizuje znalezisko, dokonane w 1894 r. w trakcie wykopalisk na Lwim Kurhanie koło Kerczu. Odkryto tam marmurową rzeźbę lwa, opierającego łapę na głowie byka. Grobowiec, datowany jest, na podstawie znalezionej inskrypcji, na 14/15 r. n.e. Uznano go za grobowiec królewski. Możliwe, że pochowano w nim rywala króla Bosporu Aspurgosa.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2020, 66; 9-13
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeliczniki demograficzne w szacunkach zaludnienia miast w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XVI wieku
Demographic Conversion Factors in the Assessments of Urban Population in the Kingdom of Poland in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Autorzy:
Guzowski, Piotr
Poniat, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
population
the Kingdom of Poland
demographic conversion factors
urban population
Opis:
The article presents the methods of computing the size of urban population in the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 16th century. As there are no sources such as censuses the assessments of the population have had to be carried out on the basis of indirect sources, which cannot be precise. The most popular method of computing the size of urban population consists in counting the buildings situated in the town in question, which had been registered in inventory or tax sources. The authors analysing the date of the whole early modern period, especially the 18th-century Austrian registers have come to the conclusion that the value of the conversion factor should be related to the type of buildings. In the case of most Polish towns dominated by wooden buildings the conversion factor should be six people per one house. If we have the information on the number of houses, the calculations of the size of population should be carried out on the basis of the data contained in the land tax collection registers, which register the number of urban mansi and the heads of households of the population composed of craftsmen, tradesmen and landless tenants.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 2; 77-93
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal Mortgage Loan Institutions in the Kingdom of Poland. A Contribution to the Discussion on the Organisatioal Model of Mortgage Credit in Poland
Autorzy:
Fermus-Bobowiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
mortgage
mortgage loan
loan society
mortgage bank
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
The article presents the legal underpinnings of the operation of municipal credit societies in the Kingdom of Poland, which were institutions providing municipal mortgage loans. This is presented using the example of the Lublin Land Credit Society, and the author draws general conclusions about the model of mortgage loan offered by loan societies. At that time, the credit society was the most popular organisational model used with mortgage loans, not only in towns (municipal credit societies) but also in the countryside (land credit societies). Furthermore, when seeking the origins of mortgage banking, the author presents other institutions granting long-term loans in the Polish territories, apart from credit societies. This analysis, with its legal and historical perspective, is considered by the author to be a contribution to discussion on mortgage loan and the place of contemporary mortgage banking in Poland.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 5-18
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The New Third Party in Two-Party System? Circumstances and Implications of UKIP Success in 2014 European Parliament Elections
Autorzy:
Choroś, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
United Kingdom Independence Party
UKIP
British Politics
European Elections 2014
Opis:
For a growing group of voters the UKIP party ceases to be a second choice, and it becomes a main party. But, contrary to popular belief, its electoral success is only partly due to its Eurosceptic program. Its growing support is rather the result of disappointment in policies of the main parties and a sense of alienation of a growing social group, failing to find its way in a liberal, multicultural society. Note, however, that the UK electoral system rewards parties that have geographically concentrated support, yet in case of UKIP it is distributed fairly evenly. For this reason, even a significant popular support will translate only in a small degree into the seats in the House of Commons. UKIP electoral successes has forced the major political parties to modify their policies, which manifested mainly in radicalization of their programs in the area of immigration and asylum policy, as well as their attitude towards the UK’s membership in the European Union.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 1 (5)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasta w polityce władz Królestwa Polskiego w latach 1815–1830
Towns in the policy of the government of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815–1830
Autorzy:
Kania, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
The Kingdom Of Poland
town
city
policy
19th century
Opis:
Cities and towns are of greater significance than a mere form of urbanization. They are centres of development and progress, accumulating the potential of industry and culture. The 19th century was the period of a dynamic development of cities and towns in Europe. It also saw flourishing of the middle-class and maturing of their views and system of values. Those processes involved towns on the territory of the Commonwealth of Poland, although on a very limited scale. This was a consequence of the exceptional situation after the Third Partition in 1795. The article analyses the position of towns in the policy of the government of the Kingdom of Poland (1815–1830).
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (1); 123-141
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkockie dążenia niepodległościowe – główne wyzwania w sferze ekonomicznej w aspekcie ewentualnego odłączenia się Szkocji od Zjednoczonego Królestwa
Scotland’s Independence Movements – The Main Challenges in the Economic Sphere in the Aspect of Potential Separation of Scotland from the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Radomska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Scotland
independence
autonomy
United Kingdom
Great Britain
European Union
economy
Opis:
The purpose of his article is to analyze the process of Scotland`s independence movements and to identify the main challenges in the economic sphere in the aspect of potential separation of Scotland from United Kingdom. As a basis for the research method a study based on the analysis of selected information sources was used. The attempts by Scotland to separation from the Great Britain, taken over the centuries, ended in failure, but have contributed to increase of Scottish autonomy. The results of the referendum on the United Kingom’s continuing membership of the European Union have become the impulse for intensifi cation of Scottish activity towards secession from the Great Britain. Scotland wants to decide independently on its own economic development based mainly on oil and natural gas as well as renewable energy sources. The EU membership would enable Scotland to attain the goals set up by Scottish government. The benefits of being a member of the EU, such as access to the Single European Market, structural funds, ect., Scotland may lose if it stays within the United Kingdom. The government in London is fully committed to maintaining the unity of the United Kingdom and blocks Scottish activities aimed at independence. Further scenario will depend on the results of the negotiations and decisions reached by the United Kingdom and the European Union on the conditions on exiting the Union and the future directions, forms and principles for further co-operation.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 1; 117-139
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyjście Wielkiej Brytanii z Unii Europejskiej a zróżnicowanie integracji w UE
The Exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union and Differentiation of Integration in the EU
Autorzy:
Kubin, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Brexit
Great Britain
United Kingdom
European Union,
Differentiation of Integration
Opis:
On March 29, 2017, as a consequence of the referendum of June 23, 2016, the British Prime Minister, Theresa May, notified the European Council the intention to leave the EU in accordance with art. 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). This means that within two years the United Kingdom will probably leave the EU. The phenomenon that we have dealt with since the beginning of the integration process within the European Communities (and later the EU) but which has more and more influence on the shape and functioning of the European Union for more or less decades, is the differentiation of integration in the EU between its member states. The UK’s exit from the EU and the progressive differentiation of integration within this organization are two extremely important processes that will strongly affect the shape and functioning of the EU. The main objective of this study is to try to answer the question of how UK’s exit from the EU will affect the process of differentiation integration in the EU. The starting point is an outline of the position of the United Kingdom in the EU in the context of differentiation of integration in the Union, i.e. identification of the most important exclusions of this state from the EU acquis communautaire (mainly the EU primary law). In the third part of the article, an attempt will be made to indicate the consequences of the exit of United Kingdom from the EU for deepening differences in the integration of the EU member states. The summary contains the main conclusions.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 1; 45-68
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contexts of Appearance of Water in the Pyramid Texts An Introduction
Autorzy:
Popielska-Grzybowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Old Kingdom Egypt
Pyramid Texts
water
religion
primordial element
rejuvenation
Opis:
The author collected in her paper introductory remarks concerning the occurrences of water in the Pyramid Texts. The article outlines main issues which appear to be assumed by the ancient Egyptians the most vivid while thinking about water and its role in Egyptian religion of the Old Kingdom. In the world oldest religious texts it may be evenly observed that water was a way to travel both on Earth and in the sky as well as to transport goods in both realities. The above-mentioned and the ways of transport confirm watery nature of the hereafter. Water could have both good as well as bad, involving peril, connotations. Furthermore, it appears – that water was perceived as a sacralised sphere, the one of primordial value. However, in the Pyramid Texts more emphasis was put on its purifying and rejuvenating qualities.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2016, 29; 157-167
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Kingdom tombs from the North Asasif cemetery: field seasons 2018/2019 and 2020
Autorzy:
Chudzik, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Theban Necropolis
North Asasif
Middle Kingdom
rock-cut tomb
conservation
Opis:
The early Middle Kingdom mortuary complexes of Khety and Meru continued to be the main research target of the Polish Archaeological Mission to North Asasif in the two winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2020. The rubble dump on the eastern side of Khety’s forecourt, left over from the 1922/1923 season, was now explored, leading to the discovery of hundreds of objects—fragments of wooden statues and models, cartonnages and coffins, shabti figurines and pottery—shedding light on the Middle Kingdom burial assemblages as well as the later usurpation of the tomb, mainly in the Third Intermediate Period. Conservation objectives included treatment of the decorated burial crypt and sarcophagus in the tomb of Meru and stabilization and cleaning of the plaster decoration in the mortuary cult chapel of Khety. The season in 2018/2019 was also devoted to a reconnaissance of the underground structures and protection of tomb MMA 507. Specialists studies of finds from the excavations, both recent and earlier, were continued.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 167-191
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Pyramid of Queen Setibhor at South Saqqara
Autorzy:
Megahed, Mohamed
Vymazalová, Hana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Old Kingdom Egypt
Saqqara
pyramid
Djedkare
Setibhor
burial chamber
serdab
Opis:
This paper aims to present the preliminary results of the 2021 season of the Djedkare Project mission (DJP), which is dedicated to the exploration and documentation of Djedkare’s royal cemetery at south Saqqara. The main focus of the article is the queen’s pyramid, situated to the north-east of the king’s pyramid and to the north of his funerary temple. The 2018 exploration of the area between the king’s temple and the queen’s pyramid not only revealed the name of the owner, Setibhor, but it also confirmed that the two pyramid complexes were not architecturally connected, as previously presumed, and that further work is needed to clarify the plan of the queen’s monument. In 2021, the investigations focused on the pyramid of the queen; its substructure had never been entered and documented in the modern period. Cleaning the substructure resulted in a detailed documentation of its inner rooms. It used to be accessed through a descending and horizontal corridor and it comprised a burial chamber and a so-called serdab. The innovated layout of Setibhor’s pyramid substructure apparently inspired later queens, who continued to follow this pattern in their monuments during the Sixth Dynasty.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 103-117
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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