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Tytuł:
Cada jurema é uma jurema: Continuidade, rupturas e inovações em religiosidades no Brasil
Each jurema is a jurema: Continuity, ruptures and innovations in religiosities in Brazil
Autorzy:
Savoldi, Robson
de Azeredo Grunewald, Rodrigo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
jurema
religiosidades
juremahuasca
enteógeno
Brasil
religiosities
entheogen
Brazil
Opis:
No Brasil, algumas plantas, bebidas e religiosidades são chamadas de jurema. Desde o período colonial, se registra o uso ritual da jurema entre indígenas do Nordeste do Brasil. Além disso, a jurema emerge com novas feições em uma religiosidade chamada catimbó, encadeada a partir daqueles ritos, e a qual foi alcançada pela umbanda em meados do século XX. A umbanda se reatualizou em contato com o catimbó, o qual garantiu um lugar para os juremeiros no seu interior ao ponto de encontrarmos na região uma religiosidade conhecida e praticada simplesmente como jurema. Em tais contextos, os fenômenos místicos são considerados relativos a forças misteriosas e elementos encantados. Contudo, cientes de que a jurema contém grande quantidade do alcaloide DMT, psiconautas no exterior do Brasil usaram esta planta misturada com outra oriunda do Oriente para elaborar uma bebida capaz de produzir significativos efeitos psicoativos. Chamada de juremahuasca, essa bebida passou a ser ritualizada no Brasil, onde ganhou contornos de religiosidades, inclusive institucionalizadas. Este artigo evoca essas correntes religiosas, sinalizando suas continuidades, rupturas e reformulações, mas focando mais enfaticamente na juremahuasca que faz parte religiosidades psiconáuticas enteogênicas próprias ao contexto de um misticismo alternativo no Brasil.
In Brazil, some plants, drinks and religiosities are called jurema. Since the colonial period, the ritual use of jurema has been recorded among indigenous people in Northeastern Brazil. In addition, the jurema emerges with new features in a religiosity called catimbó, linked to those rites, and which was reached by umbanda in the middle of the 20th century. The latter was reupdated in contact with the catimbó, which guaranteed a place for juremeiros in the interior to the point of finding in the region a religiosity known and practiced simply as jurema. In such contexts, mystical phenomena are considered to be related to mysterious forces and enchanted elements. However, aware that the jurema contains a large quantity of the alkaloid DMT, psychonauts outside Brazil used this plant mixed with another one, originating from the East, to produce a drink capable of producing significant psychoactive effects. Called juremahuasca, this drink started to be ritualized in Brazil, where it became part of religiosities, including institutionalized ones. This article evokes these religious currents, indicating their continuities, ruptures and reformulations, but focusing more emphatically on the juremahuasca that is part of entheogenic psychonautical religiosities proper to the context of an alternative mysticism in Brazil.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2020, 26; 221-244
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-1 z 1

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