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    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie dolnych warstw drzewostanu w planowaniu hodowlanym
    Under-canopy layers in silvicultural planning
    Autorzy:
    Żybura, H.
    Pewniak, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    planowanie hodowlane
    drzewostany sosnowe
    drzewostany wielopietrowe
    podszyt
    dab
    Quercus
    odnowienia podokapowe
    jakosc hodowlana
    scots pine
    oak
    silvicultural value
    multi−layer stands
    Opis:
    Currently observed climate change creates favourable conditions for the development of not only deciduous species (oak and beech), but also some coniferous (e.g. fir). In the Scots pine stands growing on fertile forest site types one can observe the dynamic development of the under−canopy layers composed of those species. Oak or beech saplings are often characterized by good silvicultural value. Also silver fir creates a well−developed cover under Scots pine trees. Beech and fir as the most shade−tolerant tree species are able to handle the conditions under Scots pine. They can grow for a long time under the cover without damage to their height or diameter growth. Especially, a dynamic growth of oaks can often be observed on fresh mixed coniferous and fresh mixed broadleaved habitats. Oak layers in Scots pine stands are generally created in the way of natural regeneration with remarkable contribution of the jays, which spread the seeds even at considerable distances from the old trees. The corresponding intensity of thinnings supports to shape the proper silvicultural value of such under−canopy storeys. Observations on growth of such stand layers in the Scots pine stands in eastern and central Poland consider the desirability of including them in the next generation of stands. Their presence contributes to improvement of the biological stability of the stands, and also leads to increased productivity. By implementing to the forest practice the model of semi−natural silviculture, one wants to consider the possibility of using the saplings currently existing under the Scots pine as a component of the future stand. Knowledge about the silvicultural value and the impact on growth of lower layers will enable to develop the principles of proper cultivation of the multi−storey stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 815-821
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena jakości hodowlanej dwuletnich sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) poddanych sterowanej mikoryzacji
    Assessment of silvicultural quality of two−year−old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings under controlled micorrhization
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sadzonki dwuletnie
    opor elektryczny
    tkanki przykambialne
    sadzonki mikoryzowane
    jakosc hodowlana
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    stopien zmikoryzowania
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    pine seedlings
    silvicultural quality
    biometric parameters
    micorrhizal colonisation
    electrical impedance
    Opis:
    Three methods were used to assess silvicultural quality of two−year−old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The assessment was based on measurements of biometric parameters, colonisation level of micorrhizas and electrical impedance of cambial tissues of shoots. The applicability of these methods with special reference to micorrhizal colonisation and impedance methods, which so far were not used in the assessment of the planting material, was analysed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 02; 49-57
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena naturalnego i sztucznego odnowienia drzewostanów sosnowych Pinus sylvestris L. w Nadleśnictwie Nowa Dęba
    Evaluation of the natural and artificial regeneration of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. stands in the Forest District Nowa Deba
    Autorzy:
    Długosiewicz, J.
    Zając, S.
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    odnowienia lasu
    drzewostany sosnowe
    odnowienia naturalne
    odnowienia sztuczne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    jakosc hodowlana
    wzrost roslin
    zywotnosc drzew
    zdrowotnosc drzew
    zageszczenie drzew
    stopien pokrycia terenu
    Opis:
    The main purpose of this article was to highlight the potential for enhancing positive silvicultural effects and their dependency on the management method in Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. stands. We therefore assessed the impact of natural and artificial regeneration on vitality and health, compaction, surface coverage and seedlings height. Another important goal was to assess the severity of damage in the selected forest sites. A comparative analysis was carried out based on results from field work conducted in the autumn 2010 in the Forest District Nowa Dęba. As part of this field work, also the breeding quality of the analyzed pine renewals was assessed. The obtained results indicate that natural regeneration of Scots pine under the conditions of a fresh coniferous forest as well as a fresh mixed coniferous forest is the most reasonable management practice. In wet mixed coniferous forests however, the naturally regenerating Scots pine seedlings are of lower silvicultural quality and growth parameter values compared to those in artificially regenerated stands. In fresh mixed broadleaved forests, naturally regenerated Scot pine trees showed slightly lower silvicultural quality and vitality than artificially regenerated trees. Our results indicate furthermore that there are indeed conditions under which the restoration of Scots pine in the Nowa Dęba Forest District using natural regeneration is preferable. We also found that the employed method of renewing has a significant impact on pine growth parameters in the moist mixed coniferous forest habitat. Naturally renewing pines are characterized by a lower overall viability, but at the same time natural regeneration provides a larger number of individuals with the best viability (1st vitality class), which can be a valuable selection basis for trees used in breeding.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jakość hodowlana buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) po 20 latach wzrostu na powierzchni proweniencyjnej w Nadleśnictwie Brzeziny
    Silvicultural quality of common beeches (Fagus sylvatica L.) after 20 years of growth on a provenance plot in Brzeziny Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Szeligowski, H.
    Buraczyk, W.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Stępniarek, M.
    Dzwonkowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewa lesne
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    jakosc hodowlana
    wzrost roslin
    pokroj
    doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
    Nadlesnictwo Brzeziny
    provenance plots
    growth traits of trees
    tree habit
    silvicultural quality
    Opis:
    Paper presents an analysis of phenotypical variation and an evaluation of silvicultural quality of progeny from 27 beech stands around Poland that grow on the provenance plot in the Brzeziny Forest District (51.791997°N, 19.813841°E). The trial commenced in spring 1996, on the basis of 2−year−old saplings with covered root systems. A randomised block method with 3 replications was applied, with subsequent measurements and analyses carried out in 2015, following 20 years of growth. The considered features included height, breast−height diameter, crown habit, trunk curvature and height of branching. Single−factor analysis of variance and Tukey’s HSD test were applied to determine the significance of differences among provenances. The largest mean height was attained by beeches originating from Gdańsk, Szczecinek and Bierzwnik. The least−tall beeches were in turn those whose origins were in Tomaszów, Łagów and Grodzisk. The greatest intra−population variation in height characterised the beeches from Gryfino and Krucz, while the most limited variation was noted for Gdańsk population. The beeches of greatest girth were again those deriving from Gdańsk, Bierzwnik and Szczecinek populations, as well as the one from Kwidzyn 15. The lowest values for diameter at breast height were again noted for the Grodzisk, Tomaszów and Łagów provenances. Marked intra−population variation in this feature characterised trees from the Gryfino, Bieszczady National Park (42), Zdrojów and Krucz provenances. The populations also differered in relation to analysed more−qualitative features. The group of populations prized most in terms of their overall silvicultural quality included Gryfino, Grodzisk, Zdrojów, Bieszczady National Park, Bierzwnik and Szczecinek provenances. In contrast, only low quality was manifested by beeches from Tomaszów, Rymanów, Wejherowo, Młynary, Golub− −Dobrzyń and Kwidzyn provenances. In general, populations originating from the north (especially Pomerania) achieved better growth and a more favourable quality evaluation than those from the south, and sites located near the range limits of the species (fig. 7). The obtained results show that northern Poland boasts the most plastic populations of beech. Equally, it was not possible to establish that populations of local origin were superior in terms of growth to those originating in more far−flung parts of Poland. Furthermore, assessments of different populations in terms of their growth and quality features often proved highly disparate.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 07; 590-600
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Długotrwałe efekty różnego nasilenia trzebieży selekcyjnej w drzewostanie sosnowym
    Long-term effects of different thinning intensity in young Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Zachara, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zabiegi pielegnacyjne
    trzebiez selekcyjna
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    wzrost roslin
    jakosc hodowlana
    scots pine
    silviculture
    tending cuts
    basal area increment
    stand resistance
    Opis:
    The paper describes a case study of thinning experiment established in 1976 with a use of random block design in 21−year−old Scots pine stand in Janów Lubelski Forest District (south−eastern Poland). The stand was subjected to no thinning (control variant K), weak thinning with removal of 10% of basal area (variant S1), strong thinning with removal of 30% of basal area (variant S3) and extreme thinning, where only future crop trees and some reserve trees were left (variant TE). S1 and S3 treatments were repeated each 5 years, while in TE treatment the 20−year interval was applied. During the period of 40 years all trees were measured each 5 years and current basal area increment was calculated for the whole stand and for future crop trees population. The relative increment of future crop trees population calculated as a percentage of stand total increment was taken into account too. Data were subjected to ANOVA and differences were compared with Tukey test. The results showed that total stand increment was not influenced by thinning intensity. The future crop trees increment was significantly higher in a case of extreme thinning in comparison to weak thinning and to the control treatment during the first 20 years of experiment (age 21−41). During the second 20 years (age 41−61) only relative basal area increment of future crop trees population was significantly higher on the plots with extreme thinning in comparison to other treatments. The results suggest that a weak thinning brings no silvicultural effect meant as increased growth of previously selected future crop Scots pines. Strong or very strong thinnings give a long−term growth effect and they can be acceptable, but in healthy and well−tended young pine stands only.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 730-737
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wzrost szczepów wiązu górskiego (Ulmus glabra Huds.) w archiwum klonów w Nadleśnictwie Bielsk
    Growth of Ulmus glabra Huds. grafts in the clone archive in Bielsk Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Mioduszewski, S.
    Korczyk, A.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    ochrona zasobow genowych
    wiaz gorski
    Ulmus glabra
    rozmnazanie roslin
    rozmnazanie wegetatywne
    klony
    wzrost roslin
    jakosc hodowlana
    Nadlesnictwo Bielsk
    vegetative progeny
    clone archive
    Ulmus glabra Huds.
    Wych elm
    Opis:
    Vegetative progeny were obtained from 46 elms (Ulmus glabra Huds.) by grafting. These grafted trees were planted in 2009 in a clone archive in forest plot 264j in the Bielsk Forest District. After one year of growth, elm clone survival ranged from 38% to 100% (89% on average). Although all clones were of similar age and were grown under similar conditions, their average height was highly variable and ranged from 99.0 cm (clone no. 9473z) to 186.6 cm (clone no. 9645z), while average root collar diameter ranged from 8.4mm (clone no. 9473z) to 18.0 mm (clone no. 9645z). There were large differences crown architectural among the different clones, and variation in average shape of the crown was high (from 2.6 in clone no. 9655 to 3.8 in clone no. 9446z). Index breeding values determined on the standardized data for height, root collar diameter, crown shape and survival, ranged from -0.71 (clone no. 9473z) to 0.61 (clone no. 9645z). Clones from Czerwony Dwór reached a better breeding value (0.17) than clones from Gołdap (-0.0266), and variation in their average breeding values was high (0.197).
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 149-159
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zagęszczenia na wzrost i jakość hodowlaną sosny w odnowieniach naturalnych
    Effect of density on growth and silvicultural value of Scots pine in natural regeneration
    Autorzy:
    Tarasiuk, S.
    Kopeć, K.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    hodowla lasu
    odnowienia naturalne
    naloty
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    leśnictwo
    młodniki
    wzrost roślin
    zagęszczenie drzew
    przyrost wysokości
    jakość hodowlana
    scots pine
    natural regeneration
    stand tending
    tree height
    silvicultural quality
    biotic and abiotic damage
    Opis:
    The paper was aimed at determination of the effect of different tree density in the naturally regenerated monotypic and even aged young Scots pine stands growing in the fresh coniferous or mixed fresh coniferous forest sites on their further development. Research was carried out in Nowa Dęba Forest District (south−eastern Poland). A total of 12 research plots (160×40 m) were established in the selected stands. Plots were divided into 4 equal square pieces (40×40 m), where different methods of tending were applied (variant A – control, variant B – thinned, leaving 16 thousand trees/ha, variant C – thinned, leaving 10 thousand trees/ha, variant D – thinned, leaving 6 thousand trees/ha). The thinning was carried out in April 2007. In subsequent years (2007−2010), selected elements of stand structure like: height, height increment, density and damage resulting from abiotic and biotic factors were determined. Tree density significantly influenced both height increment and qualitative (tree shape) characteristics of naturally regenerated young pine trees. In the course of early thinnings, the number of trees needs to be reduced approximately down to the 10−16 th. stems/ha in the first stage of growth (seedlings), and further down to about 6 th./ha in the coppice stage. Such density enhances the chance of good growth and silvicultural quality of the stand. Noteworthy, even the heavy thinning does not significantly impact the actual proportion of both biotic (e.g. ungulate browsing) and abiotic (e.g. heavy snow) damage in the young naturally regenerated Scots pine forest stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 12; 989-996
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielocechowa ocena potomstwa populacji buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) z południowo-wschodniej Polski w początkowych latach wzrostu
    Multivariable evaluation of the early growth performance of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances from south-eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Buraczyk, W.
    Szeligowski, H.
    Studnicki, M.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Bielak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989437.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewa lesne
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    proweniencje
    drzewa potomne
    przezywalnosc
    wzrost roslin
    cechy fenologiczne
    jakosc hodowlana
    doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
    Nadlesnictwo Losie
    genetic variability
    growth parameters
    morphological traits
    phenology
    progeny testing
    Opis:
    European beech is one of the most important broadleaved tree species in Poland and will play probably even more significant role in the future due to the predicted climate change. The main objectives of this study was to analyse and compare the growth parameters and morphological traits between 23 European beech provenances from south−eastern Poland (fig. 1). The research was conducted on the experimental plot established in Łosie Forest District in 2006. The experiment employed a randomized complete block design consisting of 92 plots (23 provenances×4 blocks). On each plot 100 trees representing given provenance were planted in 1.5×1.5 m spacing. In the spring and autumn 2015 we measured and determined the following parameters for the subsample of 36 trees on each plot: survival rate, tree height, diameter at breast height, diameter of the branch at the middle height of the crown length, stem straightness, crown shape, tendency to create forks, mean angle between stem and branches and spring phenology. We also included different eco−physiographical characteristics for each provenances (tab. 1). We performed basic statistics to describe mean values and standard errors (fig. 2, tab. 2) and finally we quantified the interaction between traits and eco−physiographical characteristics by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (fig 3, tab. 3). The obtained results indicates that under growth conditions on experimental trial in Łosie Forest District, the provenances from lower elevated regions with lower precipitation and higher mean temperature (i.e. more arid conditions; Kielce and Narol provenances) were characterized by thicker dbh and branch dimeters in contrast to regions from southern Poland (Łosie, Bricza 1, Stary Sącz and Nawojowa). European beech provenances from regions with more humid conditions and lower mean annual temperature, as well as shorter vegetation season are characterized by higher survival rate. They are also higher than other provenances, but reveal the lower ratio dbh to branch diameter.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 981-992
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmienność, jakość hodowlana i właściwości fizyczno-mechaniczne drewna trzech pochodzeń buka
    Autorzy:
    Tarasiuk, S.
    Jednoralski, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wlasciwosci mechaniczne
    drewno bukowe
    jakosc technologiczna
    buk zwyczajny
    zmiennosc proweniencyjna
    proweniencje
    hodowla lasu
    wlasciwosci fizyczne
    jakosc hodowlana
    lesnictwo
    Fagus sylvatica
    drzewa lesne
    european beech
    silvicultural quality
    technical quality of wood
    provenances
    seed zones
    populational
    tree improvement
    intraspecific variability
    Opis:
    This paper reports 45 years of study on a provenance trail of European beech planted in the Rogów Experimental Forest in central Poland (190 m a.s.l.). Survival, growth and crown shape are analyzed in unthinned till the age of 40 years 3 provenances. The response to the thinning, and selected physico−mechanical properties of wood are analyzed. It is concluded that the poor quality and scarcely distributed local populations of beech is in many respects over−competed by the coastal beech provenance.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 42-49
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wartość hodowlana modrzewi różnych pochodzeń krajowych, w górskich warunkach powierzchni doświadczalnej w Krynicy
    Lesovodstvennaja cennost listvennicy raznykh otechestvennykh proiskhozhdenijj v gornykh uslovijakh opytnojj ploshhadi v Krynice
    Silvicultural value of various Polish provenances of larch in mountain conditions of experimental area in Krynica
    Autorzy:
    Kulej, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/822485.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1989
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewa lesne
    proweniencje
    Polska
    modrzew
    Larix
    wartosc hodowlana
    doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
    wysokosc drzew
    piersnice drzew
    miazszosc strzaly
    dlugosc korony
    jakosc
    zdrowotnosc
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1989, 133, 11-12
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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