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Wyszukujesz frazę "isooctane" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
A comparison of burning characteristics of iso-octane and ethanol fuels in an optical SI engine
Autorzy:
Moxey, B.
Cairns, A.
Zhao, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ethanol
natural light imaging
isooctane
Opis:
Over the next few decades the automotive industry will be faced with a number of challenging decisions as the world’s supply of oil reduces and the global population increases beyond 7 billion. These factors have driven some researchers to look at blending fossil fuels with alternatives such as crop-produced alcohols (or so-called biofuels). The currently reported study was concerned with the combustion characteristics of ethanol-isooctane blended fuels in a specially designed, single cylinder, spark ignition research engine equipped with full bore overhead optical access. The testing was undertaken using port fuel injection (PFI) and was focused on the behaviour of differing ethanol concentrations under varied internal exhaust gas re-circulation levels (IEGR). Simultaneous high speed imaging and in-cylinder pressure data analysis was used to understand the fundamental influence of varying ethanol content on turbulent flame propagation and subsequent mass burning. The resulting images were analysed looking at the speed of the advancing flame and the shape factor of the burning velocity. The initial evidence suggested that under the moderate speeds and loads tested, poor charge mixture preparation associated with ethanol was leading to fast but unstable burn rates. This could be avoided and combustion improved by using increased valve overlap settings, with the hot residuals entering the intake port aiding the full evaporation of the fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 299-305
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Radical Nitration of Isooctane Fuel via Nitromethane Propellant
Autorzy:
Bayar, C. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nitromethane
isooctane
nitration
specific impulse
Dunning basis sets
Opis:
The possible radical nitration reactions of isooctane fuel with nitromethane propellant, which is generally used as an additive in fuel formulations, were thermodynamically investigated both at room temperature and at a higher temperature of 691.15 K. The temperature of 691.15 K was chosen because it is the auto-ignition temperature of isooctane and nitromethane and has the potential to mimic better engine conditions. The computational calculations were performed at the theoretical level of DFT UB3LYP/cc-pVDZ. Four different nitration reactions and nitrated products were considered and interpreted in detail. The most and the least favorable nitrations were observed at the primary and secondary carbons of isooctane at 691.15 K, respectively. Four of the designated reactions were endothermic at this temperature. The other outcome of this study was that there was a direct relationship between the thermodynamic tendencies of the considered reactions and the ballistic performances (detonation velocities, detonation pressures, and specific impulses) of their nitrated products. The thermodynamic properties of heats of combustion and deflagration temperatures were calculated via empirical formulations based on the stoichiometry and some other structural parameters of the energetic materials. The results for nitromethane and the nitro-isooctane products were examined.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 225-242
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ortho-para spin conversion of Ps by paramagnetic O2 dissolved in organic compounds
Autorzy:
Zgardzińska, B.
Białko, W.
Jasińska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
alcohols
cyclohexane
isooctane
n-alkanes
ortho-para conversion
paramagnetic molecule
Opis:
The o-Ps mean lifetime value in liquids decreases in the presence of the paramagnetic oxygen molecules via the ortho-para conversion process. This effect was observed for several organic samples composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms differing in the arrangement of atoms forming the molecule, e.g. n-alkanes, alcohols, branched isomer of alkane, cycloalkane. The usually observed tendency of the o-Ps lifetime value to be an increasing function of temperature (in the case of measurements performed in vacuum) changes to a decreasing one in the presence of O2 dissolved in the sample. The difference between the o-Ps lifetimes measured in samples in vacuum and in the presence of O2 increases with the distance from the melting point. The ortho-para constant rate λconv was estimated to be ~130 μs–1 at 300 K for three compounds investigated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 801-804
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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