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Tytuł:
Length-Weight Relationship and Catch Size of Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) Landed in Benoa, Bali, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Fadhilah
Dewanti, Lantun Paradhita
Arnenda, Gussasta Levi
Rizal, Achmad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Benoa Fishing Port
Bigeye tuna
Thunnus obesus
catch size
isometric
length-weight
main catch
Opis:
The research was conducted at the Tuna Fisheries Research Station, Denpasar, Bali, in July 2018 (3 weeks duration). There were several types of high-value fish incorporated into this research: tuna, skipjack, shrimp, cob, mackerel, snapper, squid, reef fish (grouper, baronang, lobster / barong shrimp) and ornamental fish. Seaweed processing was also assessed. Benoa Fishing Port is one of the tuna landing base bases in Indonesia. It is the main port in Bali Province and ranks beside Muara Baru (Jakarta), Pelabuhan Ratu (West Java) and Cilacap (Central Java). This research aim to identified length-weight relationship, and proportion of proper catch size of bigeye tuna. Herein, bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) was identified visually and then assessed. The first identifier is the large size of the eye. The growth pattern of big eye tuna (Thunnus obesus) landed in Benoa Fishing Portis is isometric, where the length increase is equal to weight gain (isometric positive). The length distribution of big eye tuna was in range of 81-170 cm FL (334 fishes are obtained), and the distribution of weights varied in size from 11-95 kg, with the most common catch size being in the range of 16-20 kg (95 fishes). Of note, 60% of the fish had not reached the proper catch size.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 34-42
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the invertibility of isometric semigroup representations
Autorzy:
Batty, C. J. K.
Greenfield, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290204.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
semigroup
isometric representation
spectrum
polynomial convexity
Opis:
Let T be a representation of a suitable abelian semigroup S by isometries on a Banach space. We study the spectral conditions which will imply that T(s) is invertible for each s in S. On the way we analyse the relationship between the spectrum of T, Sp(T,S), and its unitary spectrum $Sp_{u}(T,S)$. For $S = ℤ^{n}_{+}$ or $ℝ^{n}_{+}$, we establish connections with polynomial convexity.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1994, 110, 3; 235-250
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba oceny elektrostymulacji prądami Kotza oraz ćwiczeń izometrycznych
The attempt of assessment of Kotz electrical stimulation and isometric exercises
Autorzy:
Bidzińska, Gabriela
Cynarska, Aleksandra
Marczyński, Daniel
Ptaszkowski, Kuba
Dymarek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
prądy Kotza
ćwiczenia izometryczne
elektromiografia powierzchniowa
Kotz stimulation
isometric exercises
surface elektromyography
Opis:
Wstęp: Elektrostymulacja prądami Kotza jest jednym z zabiegów stosowanych w fizjoterapii zarówno do zwiększania masy mięśniowej, jak i wytrzymałości mięśni. Innym sposobem wykorzystywanym w tym samym celu, jest wykonywanie ćwiczeń izometrycznych. Cel pracy: Celem badań było określenie, która z metod: elektrostymulacja Kotza czy ćwiczenia izometryczne, korzystniej wpływa na napięcie oraz przyrost masy mięśnia prostego uda u osób zdrowych. Materiał i metody: W badaniu wzięło udział 30 osób. Grupa A (n=15) poddana była serii 10 zabiegów prądami Kotza, w grupie B (n=15) zastosowano ćwiczenia izometryczne. Wykonano pomiar obwodów badanej kończyny, próbę wysiłkową w formie „testu krzesełkowego” oraz ocenę napięcia mięśnia prostego uda za pomocą elektromiografii powierzchniowej. Wyniki: W obu grupach odnotowano istotny statystycznie spadek napięcia spoczynkowego oraz wydłużenie próby wysiłkowej. Nie zaobserwowano istotnych statystycznie zmian obwodów uda. Wnioski: Niniejsza praca pozwala potwierdzić słuszność stosowania prądów Kotza i ćwiczeń izometrycznych u osób zdrowych.
Introduction: Kotz electrostimulation is one of the treatments used in Physical therapy, both to enhance muscle mass and muscle strength. Another method used for the same purpose is to perform isometric exercises. The two treatments can also be used to change the bioelectrical activity of the muscle. Aim of research:The aim of this study was to determine which of the methods: Kotz electrostimulation or isometric exercises, has a better influence on the tension and weight gain of rectus femoris in healthy subjects. Material and methods: 30 individuals participated in the study. Group A (n=15) was subjected to a series of 10 Kotz stimulations, group B (n=15) to isometric exercises. Thigh girth, Strength test in the form of a „chair test” and rectus femoris muscle tension was assessed. Results: In both groups statistically significant decrease in muscle tension and the extension of the strength test was reported. There were no statistical significant changes in thigh girth. Conclusions: This research allows to confirm the validity of the use of Kotz stimulations and isometric exercises in healthy subjects.
Źródło:
Puls Uczelni; 2013, 2; 9-13
2080-2021
Pojawia się w:
Puls Uczelni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Median and quasi-median direct products of graphs
Autorzy:
Brešar, Boštjan
Jha, Pranava
Klavžar, Sandi
Zmazek, Blaž
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median graph
direct product
quasi-median graph
isometric embeddings
convexity
Opis:
Median graphs are characterized among direct products of graphs on at least three vertices. Beside some trivial cases, it is shown that one component of G×P₃ is median if and only if G is a tree in that the distance between any two vertices of degree at least 3 is even. In addition, some partial results considering median graphs of the form G×K₂ are proved, and it is shown that the only nonbipartite quasi-median direct product is K₃×K₃.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2005, 25, 1-2; 183-196
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree-like isometric subgraphs of hypercubes
Autorzy:
Brešar, Bostjan
Imrich, Wilfried
Klavžar, Sandi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
isometric embeddings
partial cubes
expansion procedures
trees
median graphs
graph automorphisms
automorphism groups
dismantlable graphs
Opis:
Tree-like isometric subgraphs of hypercubes, or tree-like partial cubes as we shall call them, are a generalization of median graphs. Just as median graphs they capture numerous properties of trees, but may contain larger classes of graphs that may be easier to recognize than the class of median graphs. We investigate the structure of tree-like partial cubes, characterize them, and provide examples of similarities with trees and median graphs. For instance, we show that the cube graph of a tree-like partial cube is dismantlable. This in particular implies that every tree-like partial cube G contains a cube that is invariant under every automorphism of G. We also show that weak retractions preserve tree-like partial cubes, which in turn implies that every contraction of a tree-like partial cube fixes a cube. The paper ends with several Frucht-type results and a list of open problems.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 2; 227-240
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relevance of the EMG/Grip Relationship in Isometric Anisotonic Conditions
Autorzy:
Claudon, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cumulative trauma disorders
upper limb
electromyogram (EMG)
force
isometric contraction
anisotonic contraction
schorzenia kończyn górnych
uraz kończyny górnej
kończyna górna
nadgarstek
ręka
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to develop a relationship to evaluate grip force using the electromyogram (EMG) in isometric anisotonic conditions. The EMGs of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) and the extensor digitorum (ED) were recorded in 3 flexion-extension positions of the wrist (30° flexion, 30° extension, and 60° extension) associated with 3 positions of the forearm (70° pronation, prono-supination, and 70° supination). For each position, the participants had to follow linear ramp targets (2 rates of increase and decrease) displayed on an oscilloscope. The results show the best fit is a quadratic type force-EMG relationship. Some aspects such as the rate of force variation and the forearm and wrist positions are then discussed along with the limitations of the relationship.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 2; 121-134
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanics assessment of long term consequences of talocrural joint sprain in conservatively treated males
Autorzy:
Czamara, A.
Emilianowicz, M.
Markowska, I.
Truszczyńska, A.
Trzaska, T.
Lewandowski, J.
Barinow-Wojewódzki, A.
Maciąg-Tymecka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dorsiflexion muscles
isometric torque
plantar flexion muscles
talocrural joint
mięśnie
staw skokowo-goleniowy
zgięcie grzbietowe
Opis:
The aim of the study was an assessment of isometric torque (IT) values under static conditions and relative torque (RT) for the plantar flexion muscles (PFM) and dorsal flexion muscles (DFM) and their mutual relations in males 5 years after talocrural joint sprain. IT measurements in PFM and DFM were performed using Biodex System 3. Group I consisted of 20 males on average 5 years after the sprain of the talocrural joint. Group II comprised 23 males with no history of talocrural joint injuries. The angles of measurement were: –15° of dorsiflexion (DF) and 0°, 15°, 30° and 45° for plantar flexion (PF) of the foot. In group I, the IT and RT obtained from PFM of involved leg were statistically significantly lower for most of the measured values of foot angle as compared to the contralateral joint and the results of the control group. The increase in the PF angle resulted in the decrease in IT values obtained from PFM, in favour of DFM. The IT values for PFM and DFM depend on the angle of foot and are represented by two different curves.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 4; 73-81
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of maximal isometric torque and muscle fatigue index of the knee muscles in male athletes
Autorzy:
Danek, Janusz
Wojtasik, Wojciech
Szulc, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sportowiec
wskaźnik zmęczenia
mięśnie
staw kolanowy
male athletes
maximal isometric torque
fatigue index
knee joint
muscles
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to analyse variables related to the force and fatigue of knee muscles in the right and left lower limbs among 17 male athletes. Methods: For both muscle groups, maximal isometric torque (Fmax) was determined with the use of Biodex System 4 Pro and the values of muscle fatigue index (FATI1–3) were calculated. Results: A significant difference was observed between the groups of short- and long-distance runners in the values of all fatigue indices of knee joint extensor muscles in the right limb. In turn, between the groups of athletes who had trained for 2–4 years or for 4.5–7 years and the group who had trained for 7.5–13 years, significant differences were observed in the values of all fatigue indices of knee joint flexor muscles in the right limb. The group training for 3–12 hours per week and the group training for 12.5–18.0 hours per week in the sports club differed significantly in the value of the maximal isometric torque of knee joint flexor muscles in the right limb and in the values of some fatigue indices (FAT1, FAT3) for knee joint flexor muscles in the right limb. The study reported numerous positive correlations between the assumed characteristics and the investigated variables of knee joint extensor and flexor muscles in the right and left lower limbs. Conclusions: Athletes present certain changes in variable values and positive correlations between some characteristics and investigated variables of selected knee muscles.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 3; 31-37
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isometric extensions, 2-cocycles and ergodicity of skew products
Autorzy:
Danilenko, Alexandre I.
Lemańczyk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1216196.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
ergodic transformation
cocycle
isometric extension
Opis:
We establish existence and uniqueness of a canonical form for isometric extensions of an ergodic non-singular transformation T. This is applied to describe the structure of commutors of the isometric extensions. Moreover, for a compact group G, we construct a G-valued T-cocycle α which generates the ergodic skew product extension $T_α$ and admits a prescribed subgroup in the centralizer of $T_α$.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1999, 137, 2; 123-142
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isometric Pull and Push Strengths of Paraplegics in the Workspace: 1. Strength Measurement Profiles
Autorzy:
Das, B.
Black, N. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
isometric strength
measurement
pull and push strengths
workspace
reach envelopes
paraplegics
pomiary
ciągnięcie
pchanie
siła mięśni
praca mięśni
Opis:
The isometric strength profiles of male and female paraplegics were determined for pull and push strengths in the normal, maximum, and extreme working reach envelopes. A computerized isometric strength measurement system was designed and constructed for the purpose. The strongest pull location was at extreme reach vertically above the shoulder and the strength values for males and females were 473 and 318 newtons (N), respectively. The strongest push location was at maximum reach, at vertical ($) angle of 45° and at horizontal (6) angle of 45° for males and at 0° for women and the strength values were 235 and 172 N, respectively. The nature of the strength profiles was found to be similar for both the sexes. The pull and push strengths of the female were 77 and 68% that of the male, respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 1; 47-65
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isometric Pull and Push Strengths of Paraplegics in the Workspace: 2. Statistical Analysis of Spatial Factors
Autorzy:
Das, B.
Black, N. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
isometric strength
pull and push strengths
workspace reach levels
horizontal and vertical angles
paraplegics
analiza statystyczna
siła mięśni
praca mięśni
Opis:
The effect of reach levels, horizontal angles, and vertical angles on isometric pull and push strengths of male and female was determined. Highly significant increases in men’s push strength were found between extreme to maximum reaches, and from extreme to normal reaches. However, for women’s push strength, a significant increase was found only between extreme to maximum reach. Significant or highly significant increases were found in men’s and women’s pull strength between the horizontal angle (0) sagittal through the active shoulder (90°) and other angles (0, 45, and 135°). However, for men’s push strength, highly significant increases were found between the horizontal angle 45° from the frontal plane, and other angles. For women’s push strength, significant or highly significant increases were found between the horizontal angles 0° and angles of 90 and 135°. For men’s and women’s pull strength, significant or highly significant increases were found between the vertical angle (), 90°, and other angles (-20, 0, and 45°). Similar increases were found for women’s push strength between the 45° angle and other angles. In the design of a workstation for paraplegics that requires pull and push forces, consideration must be given to the spatial factors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 1; 67-80
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isometric Pull-Push Strengths in Workspace. 1, Strength Profiles
Autorzy:
Das, B.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
isometric strength
push and pull strengths
workspace reach levels
vertical and horizontal angles
workstation design
pchanie
siła mięśni
praca mięśni
pozycja przy pracy
pozycja siedząca
pozycja stojąca
Opis:
The isometric pull and push strength profiles of males and females were determined in seated and standing positions in the workspace. The strongest pull strength location was at extreme reach vertically above the shoulder for both males and females. The greatest pull strength of 400 Newtons (N) for males was recorded in the seated and standing positions. Females. pull strengths in the seated and standing positions were 222 and 244 N, respectively. The strongest push strength was always at the maximum reach at the overhead location. Males. maximum push strength was 227 N in the seated position and 251 N in the standing position. Females’ maximum push strength was 96 N in the seated position and 140 N in the standing position. On the average the strength in the standing position was 79% of the seated position. The push strength was 71% of the pull strength and females were 56% as strong as males.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 43-58
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isometric Pull-Push Strengths in Workspace. 2, Analysis of Spatial Factors
Autorzy:
Das, B.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
isometric strength
push and pull strengths
workspace reach levels
vertical and horizontal angles
workstation design
pchanie
siła mięśni
praca mięśni
pozycja przy pracy
pozycja siedząca
pozycja stojąca
projektowanie miejsc pracy
Opis:
The effect of reach levels, horizontal angles and vertical angles on isometric pull and push strengths of males and females in standing and seated positions was determined. The effect of reach levels on strength varied as a consequence of force direction, working position and gender. Reach level has a significant effect on women's pull strength in the seated position and on push strength in the standing position. The strength value was significantly greater in the extreme reach than in maximum or normal reach. Vertical angle ö had a significant effect on strength consistently in all cases. Strength values increased significantly with the increase of ö angles from 0º to 45º to 90º. The horizontal angle è had a significant influence only on the pull strength of standing and seated men and standing women (not seated woman). The maximum strength was significantly greater at è = 90º.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 59-64
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of a 10-week step aerobics training on vo 2 max, isometric strength and body composition of young women
Autorzy:
Drobnik-Kozakiewicz, Izabela
Sawczyn, Michał
Zarębska, Aleksandra
Kwitniewska, Anna
Szumilewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
VO2 max
body composition
isometric strength
step aerobics
Opis:
Health status is partly determined by physical fitness level. Physical fitness can be developed through different physical activities under condition that regularity and intensity are maintained on optimal level. One of such physical activities is step aerobics - one of the most popular collective fitness forms offered in fitness clubs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of step aerobics training on VO2max, isometric strength and body composition of young female students. Female students aged 19-21 of University of Physical Education and Sport in Gdańsk were subjects in this study. VO2max, isometric strength of elbow flexors and knee extensors, as well as body composition, were measured week before and week after a ten-week step aerobics training. For statistical analysis, basic descriptive statistics and student’s t-test were applied for dependent variables. After ten weeks of training there were no statistically significant changes in body composition, probably due to lack of calorie intake control. Significant changes were observed in isometric strength of elbow flexors but no changes in isometric strength of knee extensors. There was a compensation in isometric strength noted between left and right leg after ten weeks of training, where left leg was weaker than the right leg before training. Significant changes were noted in VO2max values, which increased from 42.04 ml/kg/min-1 to 45.71 ml/kg/min-1. Step aerobics training can sufficiently increase VO2max in young females and has a potential in developing strength of upper extremities. When body composition is the main purpose, diet should be taken under consideration.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 4, 4; 3-9
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The strong isometric dimension of finite reflexive graphs
Autorzy:
Fitzpatrick, Shannon
Nowakowski, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
isometric
embedding
strong product
injective hull
paths
distance
metric
Opis:
The strong isometric dimension of a reflexive graph is related to its injective hull: both deal with embedding reflexive graphs in the strong product of paths. We give several upper and lower bounds for the strong isometric dimension of general graphs; the exact strong isometric dimension for cycles and hypercubes; and the isometric dimension for trees is found to within a factor of two.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2000, 20, 1; 23-38
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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