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Wyszukujesz frazę "iodine-125" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Metastasis inhibition after proton beam, β- and γ-irradiation of melanoma growing in the hamster eye
Autorzy:
Romanowska-Dixon, Bożena
Elas, Martyna
Swakoń, Jan
Sowa, Urszula
Ptaszkiewicz, Marta
Szczygieł, Małgorzata
Krzykawska, Martyna
Olko, Paweł
Urbańska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
metastases
melanoma
ocular
proton beam
iodine-125
ruthenium-106
Opis:
Standard ocular tumor treatment includes brachytherapy, as well as proton therapy, particularly for large melanoma tumors. However, the effects of different radiation types on the metastatic spread is not clear. We aimed at comparing ruthenium (106Ru, emitting β electrons) and iodine (125I, γ-radiation) brachytherapy and proton beam therapy of melanoma implanted into the hamster eye on development of spontaneous lung metastases. Tumors of Bomirski Hamster Melanoma (BHM) implanted into the anterior chamber of the hamster eye grew aggressively and completely filled the anterior chamber within 8-10 days. Metastases, mainly in the lung, were found in 100% of untreated animals 30 days after enucleation. Tumors were irradiated at a dose of 3-10 Gy with a 106Ru plaque and at a dose of 6-14 Gy using a 125I plaque. The protons were accelerated using the AIC-144 isochronous cyclotron operating at 60 MeV. BHM tumors located in the anterior chamber of the eye were irradiated with 10 Gy, for the depth of 3.88 mm. All radiation types caused inhibition of tumor growth by about 10 days. An increase in the number of metastases was observed for 3 Gy of β-irradiation, whereas at 10 Gy an inhibition of metastasis was found. γ-radiation reduced the metastatic mass at all applied doses, and proton beam therapy at 10 Gy also inhibited the metastastic spread. These results are discussed in the context of recent clinical and molecular data on radiation effects on metastasis.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 3; 307-311
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An approach to the preparation of iodine-125 seed-type sources
Autorzy:
Cieszykowska, I.
Piasecki, A.
Mielcarski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
iodine-125 sealed sources
seed-type sources
brachytherapy sources
Opis:
The deposition of iodine-125 on silver bars to be sealed in titanium capsules as seed-type sources for brachytherapy was studied. For this purpose, a method of internal electrolysis was applied. The cell consisted of a silver anode contained in a Pt crucible serving as cathode. The plating solution contained sodium iodide-125 and sodium hydroxide. The yield of iodine-125 deposition for carrier-containing and carrier-free electrolyte solutions was determined. The deposition on uncutted Ag wires and on those cutted into 3 mm long bars was investigated. The influence of visible light on the coating process was examined. The leachability of iodine-125 from the silver wires as well as the activity distribution on the wires was measured. The obtained results indicate that the silver wire should be first coated with iodine-125 and then cutted into 3 mm long pieces. Based on this observation, a device for a batch-type procedure of manufacturing I-125 plated silver bars was designed and made. A design for simultaneous cutting and positioning of the activity-carrying bars into the titanium capsules is presented. This arrangement has been built and tested in trials. The tests confirmed that contamination of the source capsules can be minimized. Laser weldings of the titanium capsules were performed and the cross section of the welds examined by the use of an optical microscope.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50, 1; 17-22
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of an automation system for iodine-125 brachytherapy seed encapsulated by Nd:YAG laser welding
Autorzy:
Somessari, S. L.
Feher, A.
Sprenger, F. E.
Rostelato, M. E. C. M.
da Costa, F. E.
Calvo, W. A. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
iodine-125 seeds
prostate cancer
brachytherapy
Nd:YAG laser welding
Opis:
The aim of this work is to develop an automation system for iodine-125 radioactive seed production by Nd:YAG laser welding, which has been used successfully in low dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy treatment. This small seed consists of a welded titanium capsule, with 0.8 mm in diameter and 4.5 mm in length, containing iodine-125 adsorbed onto a silver rod. The iodine-125 seeds are implanted into the human prostate to irradiate the tumor for cancer treatment. Nowadays, the Radiation Technology Center, at Institute for Nuclear and Energy Research, Săo Paulo, Brazil (IPEN-CNEN/SP) imports and distributes 36,000 iodine-125 seeds per year, for the clinics and hospitals in the country. However, the Brazilian market potential is now over 8,000 iodine-125 seeds per month. The local production of these iodine-125 radioactive sources became a priority for the Institute, in order to reduce the price and the problems of prostate cancer management. It will permit to spread their use to a larger number of patients in Brazil. On the other hand, the industrial automation plays an important role for iodine-125 seeds in order to increase the productivity, with high quality and assurance, avoiding human factors, implementing and operating with good manufacturing practices (GMP). The technology consists of appliance electronic and electro-mechanical parts and components to control machines and processes. The automation system technology for iodine-125 seed production developed in this work was mainly assembled employing a programmable logic controller (PLC), a stepper motor, an Nd:YAG laser welding machine and a supervisory. The statistical repeatability of correctly encapsulated sealed sources with this automation system is greater than 95 per cent.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 4; 369-374
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deposition of Ru-106 and I-125 on silver by internal electrolysis
Autorzy:
Mielcarski, M.
Puchalska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electroless plating
internal electrolysis
iodine-125
ruthenium-106
sealed radiation sources
Opis:
The application of internal electrolysis for the deposition of ruthenium-106 and iodine-125 on silver was examined. These investigations were aimed at the preparation of sealed radiation sources for brachytherapy. The current and voltage of a cell built of silver cathode and aluminium anode, immersed in electrolytes containing different concentrations of ruthenium were determined. The same parameters were measured for the cell consisting of silver anode and platinum cathode as a function of the concentrations of NaI and NaOH in the electrolyte. The changes of current and voltage of the cells as a function of duration of electrolysis were investigated. The influence of white light observed during the deposition of iodine indicates that photolysis of silver iodide formed on the anode affects the cell parameters. From the results obtained it follows that electrolysis performed without application of external electric tension is a simple and convenient method for fixing considerable amounts of both ruthenium-106 and iodine-125 on silver.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 2; 83-86
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and production of radioactive sources used for cancer treatment in Brazil
Autorzy:
Rostelato, M. E. C. M.
Rela, P. R.
Zeituni, C. A.
Feher, A.
Manzoli, J. E.
Moura, J. A.
Moura, E. S.
Silva, C. P. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radioactive sources production
iodine-125 seeds
iridium-192 wires
brachytherapy
cancer treatment
Opis:
The number of cancer patients in Brazil is increasing and part of the patients are submitted to brachytherapy treatment using iridium-192 wire and iodine-125 radioactive seeds. The Nuclear Energy Research Institute established a programme to produce iridium-192 wire and iodine-125 radioactive seeds. With the purpose of settling a laboratory for iridium-192 sources production, a wire activation method was developed and a hot cell for the wire manipulation, quality assurance and packaging was built. The iodine-125 seeds consist of a welded titanium capsule containing iodine-125 adsorbed onto a silver rod. Concerning the setup of the local production, the following activities were carried out: superficial treatment of the silver rod, development of a process to absorb the iodine in the silver rod, welding methodology to seal the seeds, leakage and contamination test and source activity measurement.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 99-103
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leakage test evaluation used for qualification of iodine-125 seeds sealing
Autorzy:
Feher, A.
Rostelato, M. E. C. M.
Zeituni, C. A.
Calvo, W. A. P.
Somessari, S. L.
Moura, J. A.
Moura, E. S.
Souza, C. D.
Rela, P. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
leakage test
iodine-125 seeds
prostate cancer
brachytherapy
titanium tube
standard ISO-9978
Opis:
Brachytherapy is one of the possible treatments with ionizing radiation available for prostate cancer, in which small seeds containing iodine-125 radioisotope are implanted directly into the prostate. The seed consists of a sealed titanium tube containing a central silver wire with adsorbed iodine-125. The tube sealing is made with titanium at the ends, using plasma arc-welding (PAW) or laser process. This sealing must be leakage-resistant and free of cracks, therefore avoiding iodine-125 to deposit in the silver wire to escape and spread into the human body. To ensure that this problem is not occurring, rigorous leakage tests in accordance with the standard ISO-9978 should be applied. The aim of this study is to determine, implement and evaluate the leakage test to be used in the iodine-125 seeds production, in order to qualify the sealing procedure. The standard ISO-9978 presents a list of tests to be carried out according to the type of source. The preferential methods for brachytherapy sources are soaking and helium. To assess the seeds leakage, the method of immersion test at room temperature was applied. The seeds are considered leakage-free if the detected activity does not exceed 185 Bq (5 nCi). An iodine standard was prepared and its value determined in a sodium iodide detector. A liquid scintillation counter was calibrated with the standard for seed leakage tests. Forty-eight seeds were plasma arc-welded for these tests.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 4; 375-379
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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