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Tytuł:
Moralny aspekt "niewidzialnej ręki" w interpretacji Petera Koslowskiego
Moral Aspect of "Invisible Hand" in Peter Koslowski’s Interpretation
Autorzy:
Kubka, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20237569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Peter Koslowski
Invisible Hand
homo oeconomicus
Opis:
Peter Koslowski’s project of ‘ethical economy’ can be understood as an effort to search for human face of late capitalism. In his perspective ‘ethical economy’ is not a simple combination and connection between economy and ethics but is a new approach which includes three fields: theory of ethical premises of economy, concept of ethics profiled towards needs of economy and ethical and economical theory of goods and cultural values. Koslowski reinterprets problems of maximization found in classical economy. He criticizes the model of homo oeconomicus as the model of a reactive man not understood as activated. According to Koslowski, economical theory of market balance also requires reinterpretation. Without assuming that teleology belongs internally to social reality and therefore to market as well, so to create environment for development of human subjectivity, there cannot exist any theory of legitimization of individualistic economic institutions which protect freedom. Without that, Koslowski claims, there can only be theory of social process authority in which the strongest reinforce their positions. Taking subjectivity and auto-referential character of a human being into consideration is the ontological basis, which allows to reach ethical dimension of decision-making processes and responsibility. By analogy, the mechanism of ‘invisible hand’ requires referring to common good. In the age of globalization ‘invisible hand’ is a source of evil.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 1; 51-58
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesh repair of umbilical hernia without a visible abdominal scar
Autorzy:
Kurpiewski, Waldemar
Kiliańczyk, Michał
Szynkarczuk, Rafał
Tenderenda, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
umbilical hernia
mesh repair
invisible scar
Opis:
Experience in the use of Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery procedures and the persistent urge to improve the cosmetic effect have contributed to the introduction of mesh repair of an umbilical hernia by means of a small incision in the natural position of the umbilicus. The aim of the study was to present the surgical technique and assess its postoperative results. Material and methods. During the period between 24.08.2011 and 01.01.2013, twenty-three umbilical hernia repair operations with the use of a polypropylene mesh by means of a small incision in the natural position of the umbilicus were performed. The synthetic material was placed in the preperitoneal space. The wound was closed and the umbilicus was reconstructed simultaneously, in order to make the scar invisible. Cutaneous stitches were not used. Results. The average duration of the operation was 49 minutes. In one case of an obese patient with coexisting linea alba dehiscence, hernia recurrence was observed. All wounds healed without complications. The cosmetic effect was very good. Conclusions. Based on the presented experience mesh repair of the umbilical hernia by means of a small incision in the natural position of the umbilicus contributes essential benefits, such as a very good cosmetic effect without consecutive increasing costs, as compared to standard treatment by means of an infraumbilical incision.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 2; 68-72
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapomniane (?) inspiracje dla wychowania
Forgotten (?) Educational Inspirations
Autorzy:
Waloszek, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
education
teacher
child
visible pedagogy
invisible pedagogy
ancient
Opis:
This article is an attempt made to confront educational approaches presented by Plato, Aristotle, and Kant with modern educational system. By referring to the former educational ideas the author wanted to draw attention to the sources of inspiration and educational concepts. The paper draws particular attention to the role of the teacher because there is no doubt that only the righteous, educated, intelligent and responsible man can be an educator. These requirements apply also, and perhaps above all, to parents.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2014, 2; 221-246
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Experience of Faith in Czech Literature after the Turn of 1989 on the Example of Angel by Jáchym Topol and Mefitis by Martin Komárek
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Danuta
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/985674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
postmodernism
anticlericalism
postsecularism
antiecclesiasticism
invisible religiosity
Czech literature
Opis:
After the turning point of 1989, the subject of religiosity was undertaken in Czech literature by the younger generation of writers born in the 1960s. Their presence on the literary scene was noticed at the time and described as a distinctive phenomenon. These writers dealt with religious ideas in a way that ignored Catholic dogmas, religious tradition and the instructions of the Church; they also mixed together religious threads derived from foreign cultures and cults, including non-European ones. These tendencies, as well as the characteristic literary forms preferred by the writers, such as pastiche, parody and irony, justified a postmodern interpretation of this literary topic. The postmodern reading, which is still popular, could be also related to the widespread millenarian moods of the 1990s. My paper aims to present a different interpretation of this phenomenon using the framework of postsecular thought. In this approach, the non-doctrinal, non-traditional descriptions of religious experience which can be found in Czech literature of the 1990s turns out to involve peculiar contact with the transcendental sphere, or a struggle for such contact, or an expression of metaphysical yearnings. The issue is raised of how such religious expressions belong to the modern experience of faith and how they belong to the Czech tradition of religiosity. In addition, two novels by Czech writers are analyzed as an example of the postsecular approach to the issue: Angel by Jáchym Topol and Mefitis by Martin Komárek.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 256-268
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Nature of Neighborhood Relations in Late-Socialist Blocks of Flats (LSBF): Evidence from Poland
Autorzy:
Pluciński, Przemysław
Nowak, Marek
Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
neighborhood circles
invisible ties
late-socialist modernism
housing
Opis:
The paper analyses the neighborhood relations within late-socialist blocks of flats (LSBF) in contemporary Poland. LSBF were a response to the housing famine of the post-war years and were constructed with the ideas and tools provided by the followers of Le Corbusier’s modernism. LSBF were part of latesocialist housing policy. They still constitute a very important element of the urban landscape and have served as a source of inspiration for subsequent development projects. This paper attempts to conceptualize neighborhoods in LSBF. It analyses the historical context of LSBF and presents the results of empirical studies conducted in three different-sized locations: a small town (Wronki), a large city (Poznan), and a metropolis and at the same time the country’s capital (Warsaw). The paper employs comparative statistical analysis, considering variables that may affect neighborhood specificity. The results of our study indicate a relatively high degree of vitality in neighborhood ties among residents in LSBFs.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 220, 4; 503-524
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu racjonalności ekonomicznej w dziełach Adama Smitha
In search of the assumption of economic rationality in Adam Smith’s thought
Autorzy:
Turek, Krzysztof M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Adam Smith
Racjonalność
rationality
optimization
self-love
sympathy
invisible hand
Opis:
In Adam Smith’s Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations the term ‘rational’ occurs only twice. Neither of these uses assigns the property of rationality either to human beings or to economic agents. Despite that, Smith is widely recognised as the founder of modern mainstream economics, a science which is defined by the assumption of the rationality of an economic agent. This paper aims to locate and discuss the notion of rationality which is implied by Smith’s work. To achieve that a double-track approach is taken. First, the current paper reconstructs Smith’s general view on human nature which was presented mainly in his earlier book The Theory of Moral Sentiments. This is followed by a discussion of Smith’s theses on selected mechanisms which drive the economy as presented in The Wealth of Nations.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 67; 97-124
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unwanted, rejected, unaccepted: around the problem of “invisible” Romani and Dom children in Georgia
Autorzy:
Markowska-Manista, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
minorities
children in the street
working children
exclusion
education
invisible children
Opis:
The text outlines fragments of Georgian Romani and Dom children’s reality through the prism of their everyday life and educational practices. Romani (or Roma) and Dom children are usually perceived by the majority of society as well as by national and ethnic minorities as an identical, uniform group. Their images are burdened with stereotypes and they themselves – as begging participants in public space – have become inconvenient for the majority of the society, hence excluded and marginalized. With regard to social representations, Roma and Dom children can be included in the category of “street children”, children “out of place”, “invisible” children, and children remaining “at the crossroads” of tradition and postmodernity. A portrayal of the situation of Roma and Dom minorities in Georgia reveals the reality of children in big city environments as well as the dimensions of their social exclusion and poverty. The text was written within field research: “The forgotten minorities in Georgia” conducted by the author in 2013 and 2014 in Georgia, South Caucasus.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2015, 31, 4; 58-76
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geopolitics of predatory journals: illegitimacy, invisibility, and ostensible centers in the global system of knowledge production
Autorzy:
Krafczyk, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
predatory journals
center-periphery relations
scholarly communication
ostensible centers
invisible knowledge
Opis:
This article uses the model of dependency between centers and peripheries of scientific knowledge production to create a theoretical framework for investigating predatory journals. The framework is presented as an alternative to the dominant ways of the problem's characterization. Predatory journals are so far described mostly as a newly emerging phenomenon strongly connected with publishing in Open Access and fraudulent publishers. In this article, I argue that predatory publishers are recognized as illegitimate by the center of knowledge production. This geopolitically situated approach let me look more critically on the ways of assigning this illegitimacy. It also allows me to define the ostensible center and reveal a mechanism for functioning many journals accused of being predatory. The ostensible center is understood as an institution disseminating knowledge that is invisible or illegitimate to the center. However, at the same time some actors see an ostensible center as belonging to the center. The presented terms are analytical tools for further research that might enable us to get a wider picture of a modern global system of knowledge production and point out its antiegalitarian mechanism.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2020, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Authority in Pedagogical Thinking
Idea autorytetu w myśleniu pedagogicznym
Autorzy:
Lorenzová, Jitka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1071289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
authority
models of authority
pedagogical relationship
invisible pedagogy
socialization
complex humanity
Opis:
The article aims to illustrate how pedagogical authority has changed against the backdrop of the developments in our concept of the relationship between children and adults. It maps out selected concepts of authority in pedagogy (the platonic, democratic and patriarchal models), follows the transformations of the parent-child relationship in a psychohistorical context, and outlines the distinctions between authority and authoritarianism. Further arguments relate to the necessity of partnership in the model of pedagogical authority and demonstrate the shift from the disciplinary to the personalizing code of education, in conjunction with Bernstein's concept of invisible pedagogy. The text also deals with the contradictions and paradoxes that characterize contemporary childhood and complicate any clear-cut notion of pedagogical authority. The conclusion is that the current ambivalence surrounding pedagogical authority requires a renewal of the debate about educational ideals, especially the humanizing goal of education in post-industrial society.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 43; 385-402
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedszkola Reggio Emilia we Włoszech miejscem rozkwitu dziecięcego potencjału
Preschools in Reggio Emilia (Italy) a place where children’s potential flourishes
Autorzy:
Bonar, Jolanta
Maj, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
minorities
children in the street
working children
exclusion
education
invisible children
Opis:
The article presents one of the most avant-garde educational experiences for young children in the world. The first preschools in Reggio Emilia (Italy) were established after the Second World War and they have been under the supervision of the municipality for over 45 years. The main initiator and educator of this early childhood practice was Loris Malaguzzi (1920–1994). One of the reasons for this long-lasting project is the readiness of Reggio Emilia educators to cross boundaries, and another is their openness to new ideas and perspectives. They take their inspiration not only from pedagogy, but from philosophy, the exact sciences, architecture, literature, and visual communication as well. Inspired by different ideas and theories, being reflective and inquiring, they interpret and construct their own concepts and theories instead of reproducing them.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2015, 31, 4; 42-57
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kibice jako wspólnota niewidzialnej religii
Sport Fans as a Community of the Invisible religion
Autorzy:
Antonowicz, Dominik
Wrzesiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fans
spectators
invisible religion
postmodernity
Luckmann
kibice
niewidzialna religia
sport
ponowoczesność
Opis:
The articles explores the social phenomenon of sport fandom. Contrary to traditional approaches it offers a different perspective of analysis. It applies Thomas Luckmann's concept of invisible religion in order to provide better insight into the community of fans of sport clubs. The authors identify the idea of a sport club, its crest, unique colors and tradition as a form of postmodern sacrum. In our times this untraditional form of sacrum gathers new type of believers - fans of sport clubs. The goal of the paper is (a) to present fans as communities of the invisible religion that would provide evidence on the relocation of sacrum outside traditional structure of institutional religion; and (b) to make a typology of fans based on degree of their 'faith' and a form of participation in the community of invisible religion. Completing both tasks would help understand the social phenomenon of sport fandom and its undergoing transformation under the pressure of commercialized sport.
Przedmiotem rozważań jest społeczny fenomen kibicowania. Tekst podejmuje jego analizę przy użyciu paradygmatu pozainstytucjonalnej czy też niewidzialnej religii Thomasa Luckmanna. Autorzy odnajdują w idei klubu sportowego, jego barwach, godle oraz tradycji ponowoczesną formę świętości, wokół której gromadzą się liczni wyznawcy – kibice. Celem artykułu jest (a) przedstawienie kibiców jako grupy niewidzialnej religii, która jednocześnie dowodzi przemianom w formach religijności i realokacji sacrum poza tradycyjne struktury kościelne oraz (b) dokonanie typologii kibiców na podstawie stopnia i formy ich zaangażowania we wspólnotę niewidzialnej religii. Przyjęcie perspektywy religijnej pomaga w zrozumieniu społecznego zjawiska kibicowania, a także analizie kierunku zmian, jakim ulega w wyniku postępującej komercjalizacji sportu.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2009, 1(192); 115-149
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Invisible” and “unheard” children in fragile contexts – reflections from field research among the Ba’Aka in the Central African Republic
Autorzy:
Markowska-Manista, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
“invisible” children
“unheard” children
fragile contexts
field research
colonial and postcolonial representations
Opis:
In the present article I outline the situation of children who belong to an indigenous community of Ba’Aka Pygmies, a group inhabiting the Sangha-Mbaéré region of rainforest in the Central African Republic. These children are inscribed in the categories of “invisible” and “unheard” children. They are also deprived of the right to be properly researched. This is due to a number of external and internal factors which shape the contemporary reality of the formerly colonised country. Despite the fact that the Central African Republic broke free from colonial oppression, since 1960s it has been experiencing internal colonisation and civilising missions by the countries of the Global North so as to be “fruitfully” written in the narrative of national development. Thus, referring to key categories, I discuss postcolonial representations: images and narratives perceived through the perspective of a female researcher who, since 2002, has conducted field research among excluded and marginalised children and young people in fragile (vulnerable) contexts in Central Africa.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 39-50
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukryte/niewidoczne niepełnosprawności a polityka tożsamości i etykietowania w życiu codziennym
Autorzy:
Racław, Mariola
Szawarska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
niewidoczna/ukryta niepełnosprawność
piętno
zarządzanie stygmatyzacją
invisible/hidden disability
stigma
stigmatization management
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie ukrytych/niewidocznych niepełnosprawności oraz kwestii tożsamości jednostek posiadających tego typu niepełnosprawność. Autorki wykorzystują koncepcję piętna Ervinga Goffmana (2005) i wskazują na jej użyteczność dla zrozumienia zjawiska zarządzania informacją o sobie oraz zarządzania stygmatyzacją przez osoby z niewidoczną/ukrytą niepełnosprawnością. Akcentują również użyteczność odkrywania piętna w kontekście polityki tożsamości. Wnioski końcowe dotyczą kwestii formułowania polityki tożsamości i jej wpływu na zinstytucjonalizowane działania publiczne.
This article addresses the issue of hidden/invisible disabilities and the question of identity of individuals with disabilities. The authors use Erving Goffman’s concept of stigma and point to its usefulness for understanding the phenomenon of information management by people with invisible/hidden disabilities. They also broaden the analysis, emphasizing the usefulness of revealing the stigma in the context of identity politics. Final conclusions address the issue of formulating identity politics and its impact on institutionalized public action.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2018, 14, 3; 30-46
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prejudices behind Algorithms: Automated Surveillance Systems as Tools of Segregation and Discrimination
Autorzy:
Gurtowski, Maciej
Waszewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Big Data
data doubles
dataveillance
invisible hand
new surveillance
perverse effect
racism
surveillant assemblages
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to describe the emerging phenomenon of new racism brought by the development of automated surveillance tools. We would like to show that this new system of discrimination is a byproduct of some general transformations in the field of social control. For this purpose, we will refer to invisible hand type of explanation, and the concept of perverse effect in particular. We will also relate widely to some cases and concepts from the “new surveillance” and social control literature and we will try to summarize it.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 4(122); 94-109
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praca nieodpłatna i rynek pracy
Unpaid work and the labour market
Autorzy:
Drela, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
rynek pracy
praca nieodpłatna
praca niewidoczna
labour market
unpaid work
shadow work
invisible work
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę nieodpłatnej pracy w Polsce. Podjęto również próbę określenia najważniejszych rozwiązań, które mogą zmienić jej postrzeganie, by stała się pracą odpłatną. Wiadomo, że ma ona istotny wpływ na rynek pracy, więc znaczenie ekonomiczne nieopłaconej pracy musi być bardzo duże. Ta sama działalność może być przecież płatna, jak i nieodpłatna, w zależności od kontekstu społecznego, dlatego szczególną uwagę zwrócono na główne rodzaje pracy nieodpłatnej, co pozwoliło autorowi zaprezentować kilka rozwiązań tych problemów. Realizacja wskazanego wyżej celu badawczego jest oparta na źródłach danych zastanych. W analizie ilościowej tych danych zastosowano metodę opisową i porównawczą z uwzględnieniem danych GUS z różnych lat.
The article presents the analysis of unpaid work in Poland. Also an attempt was made to present the most important solutions that can change its perception to become paid work. It is known that it has a significant impact on the labour market, so the economic significance of unpaid work must be large. The same activity can be paid as well as unpaid, depending on the social context, therefore special attention was paid to the main types of unpaid work, which allowed the author to distinguish several solutions to these problems. The implementation of the above-mentioned research goal is based on the sources of existing data. In the quantitative analysis of these data, a descriptive method was applied, taking into account CSO data from various years.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 529; 71-83
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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