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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 106
Tytuł:
Applied governments’ strategies for brain drain prevention
Autorzy:
Nacházelová, Eliška
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
brain drain
governments’ interventions
regulation
Opis:
Currently, many countries are facing the issue of outmigration of highly skilled workers. Based on different strategies and policies, this paper proposes a regulatory framework for brain drain. In this article, we focus on the formats and support instruments through strategies and government policies, followed by their critical assessment. The methodology, based on the review of relevant literature, aims to reflect the academic discourse regarding the issue of brain drain and, particularly, the goal of return migration. Diverse strategies are presented, ranging from financial approach to technology parks, innovation hubs, and talent markets. Moreover, the problems caused by migration, such as brain waste, are investigated. The investigation is based predominantly on European strategies. Future research could precisely focus on the application of strategies adopted and tested by a different country where positive results have already been detected. This work could serve as a stepping stone for the investigation of this phenomenon, the subsequent analysis of strategies and future impact.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 3; 31-37
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Music therapy for preterm infants and their parents: A path forward for research in Poland
Autorzy:
Bieleninik, Łucja
Ghetti, Claire M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
prematurity
preterm neonates
parenting
neonatal care
music therapy
non-pharmacological interventions
psychosocial interventions
Opis:
Music therapy has been internationally recognized as a health-promoting profession since the end of World War II, and music therapists have been conducting research in neonatal intensive care since the 1990s. Music therapy professional training was established in Poland in 1973 at the Music Academy in Wrocław, and Polish music therapists have recently begun to seek specialization to work within neonatal intensive care. The commencement of the multi-site international randomized controlled trial LongSTEP, Longitudinal Study of music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers, has provided the impetus for Polish music therapists to begin offering music therapy services in neonatal intensive care. Thus, engagement in research marks the critical first step in the development of music therapy in neonatal care in Poland. This perspective article examines the current state of experimental research on music therapy in neonatal care and explores its implications for future research in Poland by (1) presenting the clinical aspects of prematurity; (2) summarizing experimental research on music therapy in neonatal intensive care; (3) identifying gaps in the related evidence base; (4) discussing recent developments in international music therapy research; (5) contextualizing music therapy in the Polish neonatal health care system; (6) presenting advanced training in neonatal music therapy, and (7) discussing how culturally relevant aspects of neonatal settings in Poland might impact future research. There is preliminary evidence that music therapy plays a beneficial role for preterm infants and their primary caregivers during the neonatal period; however, research examining long-term impacts and longer-term intervention is needed. Researchers in Poland are poised to make a significant contribution to the international evidence base related to music therapy in neonatal care, and further exploration of particular facets of the Polish neonatal health care system that will impact the delivery of music therapy is warranted.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2019, 22, 2; 135-150
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endovascular technologies and reconstructive interventions on profound femoral artery at revascularization of multilevel stenotic-occlusive process of infrainguinal arterial channel
Autorzy:
Herasymiuk, Nazar I.
Husak, Mykhailo O.
Venher, Ihor K.
Kovalskyy, Dmytro V.
Loyko, Ihor I.
Selskyy, Boryslav P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1580660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
arterial stenosis
revascularization
shunting interventions
Opis:
Introduction. Number of patients with obliterating lesions of the aorta and main arteries of the lower extermities has been steadily increasing every year. When choosing the scope of surgical treatment all the features of the multilevel stenotic-occlusive process of the infrainguinal arterial bed should be taken into account. Purpose. To improve the results of revascularization of the infrainguinal arterial bed by applying surgical intervention on profound femoral artery and endovascular methods to restore permeability of the outflow arteries. Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of examination and surgical treatment of 264 patients with stenotic-occlusive process of the infrainguinal arterial bed. There were four groups of patients. The basis of revascularization interventions on the infranguinal artery was shunt surgery. Bypass surgery was performed using a reverse autovein. The combined shunt was used for localization of the distal anastomosis at the level of the popliteal, shin arteries, tibioperinel trunk. Results. In atherosclerotic stenotic-occlusive lesions of the infrainguinal arterial bed of the lower extremity, the volume of surgical treatment depends on the level of the occlusive process, the functional state of the PFA and the blood flow pathways. And the method of surgical intervention in shunt interventions is determined by the type of distal lesion and the level of imposition of distal and proximal anastomoses. Conclusion. The use of endovascular methods of revascularization and reconstructive interventions on PFA in combination with femoral-distal shunt operations contributes to good and satisfactory results of surgical treatment of stenotic-occlusive processes of the infrainguinal arterial bed.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2021, 11, 1; 153-162
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc rówieśnicza w kontekście klimatu szkolnego
School bullying in school climate perspective
Autorzy:
Naczyński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
school bullying, school climate, effective interventions
Opis:
School climate is a phenomenon that is increasingly spoken in the educational environment. This article focuses on a brief definition of school climate. The second part will discuss selected research reports. Part three touches on the description of selected interventions in schools that were designed to raise school climate. Information on the effectiveness of the different programs is important for practitioners and professionals working in schools.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 209-214
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usprawnianie komunikacji słownej w wybranych wariantach choroby Alzheimera: typowym i językowym
Verbal Communication Management in Selected Variants of Alzheimer’s Disease: Typical Variant and Language Variant
Autorzy:
Domagała, Aneta
Sitek, Emilia J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35130990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
dementia
communication
indirect and direct interventions
Opis:
The paper reviews the methods for improving verbal communication in selected variants of Alzheimer’s disease, both in the typical and language variant. It emphasises the need to optimise the management within the framework of patientcentred care, allowing to address individual needs. As far as indirect interventions are concerned, the article presents techniques aimed at improving communication with the affected person, and more broadly – aimed at preserving the quality of life in the course of the illness. Among direct interventions, those aimed at selected system abilities and supporting language function in the context of cognitive and social function are presented. It is shown how speech and language therapy can integrate other therapeutic paradigms, developed in psychology, such as patientcentred therapy and cognitive neuropsychological rehabilitation.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2022, 29, 2; 213-229
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOLS; interventions and strategies to increase physical activity: Review and recommendations.
Autorzy:
Borras, Pere A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
school-based
interventions
physical activity
children
Opis:
Prevalence of childhood obesity and health problems resulting from a lack of physical activity are in a position to increase in most developed countries. Scientific evidence of the relationship between physical activity levels and health problems resulting from inactivity not fully studied. Levels of physical activity for young people and teenagers are insufficient. There is little evidence of positive results in relation to interventions with children. In general, interventions achieved significant changes in physical activity levels of approximately 13% in moderate and vigorous physical activity. Most interventions are not significant in children although teenagers. In the case of children is effectively a direct influence over the type of physical activities that are proposed, with a high recreational component and multicomponent interventions course include families and supporting institutional campaigns. For adolescent interventions must also be multicomponent and focus on environmental intervention center to have some assurance of effectiveness.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 3; 45-51
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological internet interventions: concepts, applications, and challenges
Autorzy:
Cieślak, Roman
Kozłowska, Agata
Michalak, Natalia
Koch, Agnieszka
Rogala, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
internet interventions
e-health
mHealth
psychology
Opis:
For over twenty years psychologists have been using information and communication technology to design solutions aimed at improving mental health and quality of life of their clients or patients. One of those solutions are internet interventions. Although these interventions are commonly used in other countries, knowledge about them in Poland is limited. The aim of the article is to introduce to the topic of psychological internet interventions by describing the basic functionalities of internet interventions, the context of their use, their classification, areas where they can be applied and challenges related to their future development and wider implementation.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2018, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presidential Power in Foreign Policyand Military Interventions. Case Study of the Selected Examples, 1958–Present
Autorzy:
Wordliczek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Presidential Power
Foreign Policy
Military Interventions
Opis:
A common knowledge shapes our perception of the world and forms our understanding of political phenomena. And almost everyone could agree with the argument that circumstances influence politics. The ebbs and flows in influence, power, prerogatives, performance, and activity of many political actors are an effect of changes in the world outside of them. But one may reasonably argue: what is the cause and what is the result? Is it really true the circumstances evidently, clearly have an effect on e.g. US presidential prerogatives? Or, quite contrary, is the actual, current politics as active as the presidents used their power? The article is about how the two worlds influence each other, what are the mutual connections between politics and political actors’ powers.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 111-130
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ergonomics Interventions at Badger Mining Corporation
Autorzy:
Torma-Krajewski, J.
Lehman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
egonomics processes
participatory ergonomics
ergonomics interventions
Opis:
In 2005, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and Badger Mining Corporation entered a partnership to implement ergonomics interventions, including a systematic process, to address exposure to risk factors that may result in musculoskeletal disorders or other types of injuries/illnesses. As a result of this partnership, an ergonomics process was integrated with the existing safety and health programme to promote an on-going application of ergonomics principles, and over 40 task-specific interventions were implemented during the first year of the process. This paper presents details of the process integration, and several examples of task-specific interventions that reduced exposure to risk factors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 3; 351-359
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of healthcare professionals in drug-drug interactions and clinical interventions
Autorzy:
Siddiqui, Durr-e-Shahwar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
clinical interventions
drug-drug interactions
healthcare professionals
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Healthcare professionals including prescribers, pharmacists and nurses must have adequate knowledge of drug-drug interactions because they can cause toxicity, loss of efficacy, and side effects. This study was aimed to assess the respective roles of healthcare professionals in preventing drug-drug interactions by clinical interventions. Material and methods. This study was conducted at a Secondary Care Hospital of Pakistan in which total 1000 prescriptions were assessed for drug-drug interactions. Questionnaires and descriptive statistics were tools to assess the satisfaction of prescribers with pharmacists and their own prescribed medications before and after the clinical interventions. Modifications in medication therapies were done accordingly after the evaluation and acceptance of interventions. Results. The p-value was highly significant (p<0.05) which showed that the collaboration between healthcare professionals is necessary to avoid drug-drug interaction by clinical interventions. Acceptance rate of interventions was 77%. Clinical interventions are a useful tool in minimizing and preventing drug-drug interactions. The compliance of prescribers with their own prescribed medication regimens increased after clinical interventions. Conclusion. Prescribers, pharmacists and nurses have their respective roles in preventing drug-drug interactions and they must review the appropriateness of every medication order for clinical interventions.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 1; 81-89
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mentalizing School. Could develop the ability to mentalize support the functioning of students, parents, and teachers in the school environment? An attempt to answer the question taking into account reports from international research
Autorzy:
Bodecka-Zych, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36396687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-03
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
mentalization
psychological interventions
mental health
school environment
Opis:
Mentalization is a multifaceted cognitive activity that enables individuals to interpret the behaviors of others (and their own) in terms of intentional mental states. A person who engages in mentalization is aware that human behavior stems from one's mental state. The capacity for mentalization begins to develop in childhood, primarily through secure relationships with caregivers, but it can be cultivated throughout life, including through functioning in a mentalizing environment, such as a school. This article aims to address the question of whether developing the ability to mentalize can support the functioning of students, parents, and teachers in the school environment. Findings from previous research and interventions conducted in various parts of the world not only provide an affirmative answer to this question but also identify the characteristics of a mentalizing school that caters to the need for future-oriented education.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2023, XIV(3 (44)); 259-270
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypergonadotropic ovarian insufficiency in women of late reproductive age
Autorzy:
Khvoryk, N.
Aliazaa, H.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
reproductive age
ovarian reserve
damaging factors
surgical interventions
Opis:
Background: At present, the increasing frequency of hypergonadotropic ovarian insufficiency in women of late reproductive periods is associated with various problems, which requires the development of new criteria and an integrated approach to solving these problems. Aim of the study: To investigate the causes, clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria of hypergonadotropic ovarian insufficiency in women of late reproductive age. Material and methods: We examined 42 patients with clinical and laboratory criteria for hypergonadotropic ovarian failure. The causes and clinical manifestations of hypergonadotropism, as related to ovarian failure, in women of late reproductive age were revealed through this analysis. Results: Women aged 36–42 years that have had previous surgery on pelvic organs often undergo changes typical of hypergonadotropism. Certain clinical indicators such as lability of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and other direct and indirect signs of decreased ovarian reserves allow practitioners to prescribe appropriate therapy on time. Timely diagnosis and an individualized approach can help prevent symptoms of hypoestrogenia and related complications. The results of this study show that early detection of a luteal out-of-phase (LOOP) event, along with a more detailed history was diagnosed in 16 (38.1%) of cases. Early detection allows more timely changes in diagnosis, may noted signs that can reflect both the normal state and pathology. Conclusions: Levels of Anti-Müllerian hormone, basal levels of FSH in two successive cycles, early detection of an LOOP-event and the use of ultrasound are significant factors that can help in the assessment of ovarian reserves.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 1; 10-14
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kooperation statt Wettbewerb – Ein Diskussionsbeitrag zu einem alten Streit nicht nur in der Verkehrstheorie und -Politik
Cooperation instead of competiton – A contribution to the discussion of an old controversy not only in transport theory and policy
Autorzy:
Witte, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
market equilibrium
competition
cooperation
interventions
regulations
cobweb theorem
Opis:
[...]Since Adam Smith the main point of market economics is realizing market equilibriums. The market equilibrium is coming out by competition on the market like the guidance by an “invisible hand”. But a lot of economists are not sure, that the “invisible hand” is able to lead to market equilibriums. The economists believe that interventions (regulations) by the state are necessary to come to market equilibriums. The discussion among economists led to a dispute about market or state respectively competition or cooperation. One pike of the discussion led in German transport theory and policy to the slogan “cooperation instead of competition”. This slogan was used in the area of transport minister Leber (1966–1972) and the famous Leber-Plan.[...]
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński; 2014, 26; 199-216
1640-6818
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of the pharmacological interventions on abstinence of substance abuse disorder.
Autorzy:
Jayamaha, Akila R.
Herath, Nimesha D.M.
Nawarathne, Lahiru C.
Samarakoon, Nirmani A. W.
Ranadeva, Nadeeka D. K.
Dharmarathna, Nishadi D.
Buddhini, Divithuragamage H.
Priyadarshani, Nirmala
Senarath, Samanthi N.
Arachchi, Piyumali S.
Samarasinghe, Kerstin L.
Fernando, Neluka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Substance abuse disorder
rehabilitation
pharmacological interventions
PRISMA
empirical
Opis:
The abundance of pharmacological interventions to treat substance abuse disorder has solidified globally. Despite promising effects, use of pharmacological interventions in substance abuse disorder are limited in asian territories. This study aimed to identify and explore existing effective pharmacological interventions on abstinence of substance abuse disorder. A systematic review was conducted adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Google scholar, Pubmed, Hinari, and Cochrane databases were systematically searched and the topic and abstract of the articles were screened for eligibility. Articles of empirical studies on pharmacological interventions on abstinence of substance abuse disorder, which were published in peer-reviewed journals during 2010 to 2020, written in English, were included and articles on alcohol and smoking cessation were excluded from the review. Full papers were then assessed against eligibility criteria. Quality appraisal and data extraction of the selected articles were performed by two independent reviewers and discrepancies were discussed with another independent reviewer to reach consensus. Three hundred and seven research articles were identified through a comprehensive database search. After screening the topics and abstracts of the articles and assessing the relevant full texts for eligibility, 26 articles of the empirical studies were included in the systematic review. High doses of Buprenorphine, Methadone, Lofexidine, Naltrexone, SB-334867, Prazosin, and Baclofen were identified to be significantly effective in abstinence from substance abuse. It was concluded that empirical evidence of effective pharmacological interventions exists and its combination with existing non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions are proposed as more effective in the treatment of substance abuse
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2021, 4, 4; 19-33
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materialistyczna krytyka literacka – niedokończony projekt [rec. Joseph North: Literary Criticism. A Concise Political History. Cambridge– Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2017, ss. 272.]
Materialistic Literary Criticism – an Unaccomplished Project [re: J. North: Literary Criticism. A Concise Political History]
Autorzy:
Trzeciak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
esthetic experience
materialistic literary criticism
interventions
literary studies
Opis:
The article is an extensive review of Joseph North’s book Literary Criticism: A Concise Political History. The author divides the 20th and 21st century literary studies into two orientations: critics and researchers, showing that the domination of the research perspective from the 80s led to a paradoxical depoliticization of criticism and deprivation of its intervention potential. To restore the critical potential, North postulates a return to materialistic aesthetics under the sign of I.A. Richards, which allows him to cross the research horizon in a gesture of intervention into a common reality, justified by a specific aesthetic experience.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2018, 12, 2; 167-180
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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