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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34
Tytuł:
Book review: Maurizio Ragazzi (ed.), Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013, pp. 469
Autorzy:
Grzebyk, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
book review, international organization, international responsibility
Opis:
Book review of Maurizio Ragazzi (ed.), Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 378-381
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność za naruszenie międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego przez siły pokojowe Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych
The Liability Of The United Nations Peace Operations For Violation Of International Humanitarian Law
Autorzy:
Stochel, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
International Humanitarian Law
United Nations
Peacekeeping Operations
International Responsibility
Opis:
Operations under the auspices of the Security Council mandate span over 70 years. Repeatedly involved in resolving armed conflicts, they have made a significant contribution to ensuring security and stability around the world. In practice, they have taken the form of operations by individual states, coalitions, other international organizations or simply as United Nations missions composed of contingents provided by Troop Contribution Countries (TCC). While operations under the auspices of the United Nations have been involved on several occasions in offensive activities under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, and the question of responsibility for these actions has been the subject of many legal analyses and judgments, missions organized by the United Nations are always recognized as neutral, and their activities as conciliatory and focused on monitoring the cessation of hostilities, or supervising the disengagement between the parties of the conflict, with the use of force limited to self-defence. Thus, such operations benefited from legal protection, and any action against them was considered a violation of international law. The current engagement of United Nations goes far beyond the traditional understanding of peacekeeping operations. UN missions are frequently authorized to employ all necessary means, up to and including the use of lethal force or even neutralization of the armed group. This creates a situation where in the light of International Humanitarian Law, such actions can be recognized as involvement in armed conflict. This article is intended to show the problems that the international community will soon face to in using United Nations’ missions as an instrument for resolving armed conflicts and as a tool for restoring peace and providing stability and securityin the area of operations. It presents the processes of decision-making and subordination, which in some circumstances might result in the United Nations missions being deprived of legal protection and, in addition, made liable for non-compliance with the provisions of International Humanitarian Law.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 1, 29; 49-69
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the Rule of Law also apply to the Security Council? Limiting its powers by way of responsibility and accountability
Autorzy:
Šturma, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Security Council
rule of law
international responsibility
international accountability
international law
Opis:
Both States and international organizations are subjects of international law. They possess an international legal personality, which also implies international responsibility in case of breach of their obligations. This contribution presents the argument that also the UN Security Council is not legibus solutus, therefore its acts may entail the responsibility of the Organization. A problem remains in the implementation of such responsibility.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 299-305
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Method of New Positivism as Elaborated by Ludwik Ehrlich
Autorzy:
Hachkevych, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Ludwik Ehrlich
Polish science of international law
principle of good faith
new positivism
case law
international responsibility
Opis:
This article is an attempt to identify the essence of new positivism, described by Ludwik Ehrlich as a method of interpretation of international law. The evolution of his views on international law is examined with respect to the place of this method from the beginning of 1920s until his retirement in 1961. The article expounds on both the theoretical and methodological aspects of new positivism, according to which judicial decisions should be taken into account in addition to international treaties and customs for the determination of international law. The question of the obligatory force of international law is discussed as being related to the principle of good faith, which is at the core of Ehrlich’s views on international law. The article offers suggestions on how the method of new positivism might be used and what tasks it can fulfil today. It also makes an attempt to critically analyse Ehrlich’s method and to characterize it both in general and in the context of the theory of international law.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 99-113
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of long – term sustainability of outer space activities and the international responsibility of states for space activities
Autorzy:
Kuźniar, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
international responsibility for national activities in outer space
long-term sustainability of outer space activity
space debris
Opis:
The concept of long-term sustainability of outer space activities is based on rational assumptions regarding outer space as a limited resource, which will inevitably shrink in the long term if States do not take appropriate preventive measures. The arguments for this are all the stronger as it concerns a real threat to the safety of space operations, and what is more, to their continuation in the future. The legal status of outer space determines the responsibility of States for the activities of both governmental and non-governmental entities. The UN COPUOS Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities strongly remind of this. This is an important element of this document, which should be considered not only in the context of liability for damage caused as a result of space activities, but also in the context of liability for violating the principles adopted in the key treaty of international space law, which is the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies of 27 January 1967. The main purpose of this article is to present the assumptions of the concept and, in their light, to refer to its structural treaty connotations in the field of generally recognized international responsibility of the State for space activities. The study is also intended to show workable solutions adopted in national law that implement the COPUOS Guidelines, as a necessary and inevitable direction of national activity of countries wanting to explore and use outer space safely and responsibly.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 97; 112-125
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: Patrycja Grzebyk, Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression (Routledge Research in International Law), Routledge, 2013, pp. 394
Autorzy:
Karolina, Wierczyńska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
book review, International Criminal Court, ICC, agression, criminal responsibility
Opis:
Book review of Patrycja Grzebyk, Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression (Routledge Research in International Law), Routledge, 2013.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 382-285
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualne problemy międzynarodowego prawa kosmicznego – wybrane zagadnienia
Current Issues of International Cosmic Law – Selected Problems
Autorzy:
Łaski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
międzynarodowe prawo kosmiczne
delimitacja
wspólne dziedzictwo ludzkości
eksploatacja
eksploracja
międzynarodowa odpowiedzialność państwa
international space law
delimitation
common heritage of humanity
exploitation
exploration
international state responsibility
Opis:
Międzynarodowe prawo kosmiczne, po latach stagnacji, staje przed nowymi wyzwaniami. Kolonizacja ciał niebieskich, górnictwo księżycowe i inna działalność ludzka w przestrzeni kosmicznej powodują zwrócenie uwagi na delimitację tejże przestrzeni. Uwagi wymaga również udział podmiotów sektora prywatnego w podboju kosmosu. Wymagać to będzie przygotowania ram prawnych dla osób fizycznych i prawnych w prawie ze swej natury przynależącego do działu publicznego a nie prywatnego.
International space law, after years of stagnation, faces new challenges. Colonization of celestial bodies, moon mining and other human activities in outer space affect the problem of delimitation of this space. The participation of private sector in the conquest of space also requires attention.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2018, 12, 2; 140-149
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyfika odpowiedzialności za naruszenia Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka związane z działalnością nieuznawanych reżimów – analiza orzecznictwa
Autorzy:
Zaręba, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka
nieuznawane reżimy
Międzynarodowy Trybunał Sprawiedliwości
MTS
naruszenie prawa
odpowiedzialność międzynarodowa
orzecznictwo
państwa trzecie
European Court of Human Rights
unrecognized regimes
International Court of Justice
ICJ
infringement of the law
international responsibility
judicial decisions
third state
Opis:
The aim of the article is to compare the way in which the issue of responsibility for violations related to the acts of unrecognized authorities claiming to be States is treated by the European Court of Human Rights and other international courts, particularly the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The article considers in detail the relations between jurisdiction and responsibility, responsibility of parent States (including the concept of “positive obligations”) and responsibility of States which provide assistance to unrecognized regimes (with emphasis put on the concept of “effective control”). The results of the study indicate that the jurisprudence of the European Court differs in several important aspects from decisions of other international courts. These differences, while undoubtedly enhancing the protection of human rights in Europe, contribute to the process of fragmentation of the law of international responsibility.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2016, 3 (207); 27-66
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Up-to-Dateness of the Debate on Responsibility to Protect
Autorzy:
Zajadło-Węglarz, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Responsibility to Protect
public international law
Opis:
The aim of the article is to review the contemporary debate on the concept of Respon-sibility to Protect. Numerous publications concerning R2P are the best illustration of the fact that it is a very topical subject. Analysing the doctrinal issues focusing on new challenges for contemporary international law the author focuse on a visible change in the international law paradigm, transformation of moral norm into legal one and the effective use of the instruments of R2P application.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond the courtroom: the evolution of rights-based climate litigation from urgenda to held and its policy impact
Autorzy:
Buszman, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49051414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
rights-based climate litigation
state responsibility in international law
climate change mitigation
judicial activism
regulation through litigation
Paris Agreement
Opis:
This paper examines the growing trend of employing international and human rights law in domestic climate change lawsuits as a strategic tool for legal action. Using a qualitative and comparative analysis of seminal case law, such as Urgenda Foundation v the Netherlands and R (Friends of the Earth and others) v Heathrow Airport Ltd and Held v State, this paper aims to explain the juridical trajectories and methodologies employed in rights-based climate litigation. The primary objective is to critically evaluate the potential regulatory impact of this emergent jurisprudential paradigm on both domestic legislation and international climate change treaties. The study posits that when traditional enforcement mechanisms enshrined in international environmental law treaties prove ineffective, domestic litigation grounded in human rights claims serve as a catalyst for transformative jurisprudence. This, in turn, can exert substantial pressure on state and non-state actors, compelling them to adopt more strict regulatory measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to elucidate the effectiveness and development of rights-based jurisprudence in climate litigation, and second, to assess its potential for influencing the creation of stronger regulatory mechanisms at both state and international levels. The paper argues that when international treaties fail to take adequate climate change action, domestic lawsuits based on human rights claims start to serve as a lever of change, pressuring both state and non-state actors into adopting more ambitious measures. The study underscores the importance of this rights-based approach not merely as a legal strategy but as a multifaceted tool for effectuating systemic regulatory advancements and fostering climate justice.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2024, 102; 56-76
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AKTY ULTRA VIRES W ŚWIETLE ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI ORGANIZACJI MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH
ULTRA VIRES ACTS IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS LIABILITY
Autorzy:
Rzeszutko, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
violation of the provisions of the constitution of an organisation
responsibility of international organisations
nieważność uchwał organizacji międzynarodowych
odpowiedzialność organizacji międzynarodowych
Opis:
The results of the analyses presented in this paper allow formulation of the following conclusions: of the key importance seems to be the answer to the question of what happens when a resolution is taken in violation of the provisions of the constitution of an organisation regarding the competence of making laws. It is worth noting that the possibility of bearing responsibility by international organisations for their acts contrary to international law is accepted without reservation. Therefore, the ultra vires acts, if contrary to international law, may be attributed to the organisation, and may subsequently give rise to liability.
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi przegląd wybranych zagadnień analitycznych powiązanych z problematyką nieważności uchwał organizacji międzynarodowych. Kluczowa wydaje się w kontekście prowadzonych rozważań odpowiedź na pytanie, co się dzieje, gdy uchwała zostaje podjęta z naruszeniem postanowień statutu organizacji dotyczących kompetencji do podejmowania aktów prawnych. Warto dodać, że bez zastrzeżeń akceptuje się możliwość ponoszenia odpowiedzialności przez organizacje międzynarodowe za swoje akty sprzeczne z prawem międzynarodowym. W związku z tym także akty ultra vires, jeżeli są sprzeczne z prawem międzynarodowym i można przypisać je organizacji, mogą stanowić podstawę odpowiedzialności.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2012, 74, 2; 33-46
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and the Problem of Political Will
Autorzy:
Lea-Henry, Jed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
responsibility to protect
R2P
humanitarian intervention
international crimes
international law
Opis:
The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) was created in the hope of overcoming the barrier that state sovereignty, as a principle, had become to actions of humanitarian intervention. It was imagined that as mass atrocity crimes were coming to the attention of the international community, that, on the whole, they were willing, able and eager to intervene in order to stop the violence in question. Holding them back was sovereignty as both a legal and normative barrier. This was always a bad explanation for the pervasive lack of humanitarian intervention; accordingly R2P, as a bad solution, has failed almost entirely. The problem is, and always has been, that when faced with mass atrocity crimes, the international community is plagued by a near-permanent lack of political will to action.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 553-570
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legal Obligation to Prevent Genocide: Bosnia v Serbia and Beyond
Autorzy:
Forlati, Serena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
genocide
responsibility to protect
ICJ
International Court of Justice
Opis:
This article assesses the impact of legal rules aimed at preventing genocide. The specific features of the legal obligation to prevent genocide are analyzed in light of the current debate on the “responsibility to protect” and the ICJ’s stance on the issue in Bosnia v Serbia. While the content of positive obligations such as the one under discussion is usually elaborated through the case law of judicial or quasi-judicial bodies, the ICJ refrained from doing so, stating that only manifest breaches of the obligation to prevent genocide give rise to international responsibility. The author seeks an explanation for the reasons underlying such an approach, and tries to identify other ways in which legal standards in the field of genocide prevention could be developed.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 189-205
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie prawnomiędzynarodowych aspektów dochodzenia roszczeń przeciwko Federacji Rosyjskiej i jej przedstawicielom w związku z zestrzeleniem w dniu 17 lipca 2014 r. samolotu pasażerskiego malezyjskich linii lotniczych marki Boeing 777-200ER, lot 370
Legal Opinion on the international law aspects of the claim against the Russian Federation and its representatives in connection with the shooting down on 17 July 2014 of a Boeing 777-200ER Malaysia Airlines aircraft (flight 370)
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
international law
criminal responsibility
civil liability and compensation
criminal immunity
Opis:
In the light of existing international law it is not possible to hold the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation criminally or civilly responsible before the courts of other countries (except for an action before the Russian courts) or the International Criminal Court. Claiming compensation from the Russian Federation for shooting the Malaysia Airlines aircraft is available before the Russian in compliance with Russian law, or before international courts only through interstate litigation, provided that the parties agree to accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice or international arbitration and that the preconditions of responsibility are fulfilled. Claiming is also possible in the context of diplomatic protection, and – in case of actions by individuals against Russia – only before the European Court of Human Rights, after exhaustion of domestic legal remedies and demonstrating that Russia has committed a violation of the rights protected by the European Convention of Human Rights of 1950.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 77-87
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty problematyki odpowiedzialności państwa
The problem of state responsibility in the scope of acquisitive preascription
Autorzy:
Szuber-Bednarz, Ewa Tamara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
odpowiedzialność
państwo
zasiedzenie
prawo międzynarodowe
delikt międzynarodowy
responsibility
state
acquisitive prescription
international law
international tort
Opis:
Responsibility in international law is more and more difficult to enforce due to complicated procedures and the multiplicity of various factors affecting the occurrence of a given event. There is no doubt that the stability of the MTS jurisprudence line helps to clearly distinguish what is subject to and what will not be an international tort. In view of the unstable situation on the international arena, and more often than before to incidents that constitute the premise of state responsibility, the more in the context of acquisitive prescription, the author decided to analyze this important issue. Discussed will be the premises of the existence of the tort together with the factors that set the state’s responsibility for their appearance.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2019, 7; 109-123
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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