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Tytuł:
The Bound Prometheus. Institutional Analyses of Polish Modernization
Autorzy:
Morawski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
structure
agency
institutions and institutionalization
rational choice
structural heritage (dependency pathway)
sociological
political-legal (transactionism)
international regime
Opis:
The author argues that it is worth applying the theoretical-methodological schemas of institutionalism to the analysis of modernization.He views institutions as bridges or in fact “engines” which are planes of inclusion of agencies (individuals, businesses, states etc.) in the structural processes of modernization, globalization, liberalization, democratization etc. He demonstrates how mechanisms differ depending on the type of institutionalism: rationalistic choice, dependence on structural heritage, sociological (functionalistic), political-legal, international. He makes references to Polish reality, past and present, in his analyses.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 170, 2; 191-218
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wkład Unii Europejskiej w rozwój międzynarodowego reżimu kosmicznego
The contribution of the European Union to the advancement of the international space regime
Autorzy:
Bryła, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international regimes
global common goods
international space regime
Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities
space security
Opis:
The growing dependence of countries and societies on the use of space technologies results in the increasing activity in outer space of new actors, both state and non-state. It produces a number of adverse outcomes for the space environment, making it a less and less safe place (e.g. space debris). Emerging threats may affect national and international security on earth. As a result, an urgent need for a collective approach to the management of the use of outer space is emerging. The international legal regime for outer space that has been developing since the beginning of the space age is no longer sufficient, because it does not take into account many rapid changes. One of the attempts to overcome this problem is the International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities drafted by the European Union in 2008. This paper discusses the reasons why, despite long-lasting efforts and intensifying problems, the Code has so far failed to win the approval of the powers which is requisite to constitute an important part of the international outer space regime.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 123-142
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Securitization and Economization of Security on the Establishment of an International Climate Protection Regime
Autorzy:
Księżopolski, Krzysztof Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Analiz Politologicznych
Tematy:
international climate protection regime
securitization
economization
economic security
energy security
climate protection
RES
green economy
Opis:
Lack of progress has been the impulse to look into the causes of impasse in establishment of the International Climate Protection Regime. The present paper deals with the process of securitization and economization of security that can help to clarify the reasons behind this stagnation. Problems in international regulation does not lie in the aspects of the economy but above all in the different perception of energy and climate issues by citizens, which results in recognizing energy issues by leading emitters as standing higher in the hierarchy of objectives pursued by countries, than climate change. In this situation it will be very difficult to establish limits of CO2 emission. It seems that Green Economy and RES development thanks technological progress is the chance for climate protection rather because of economic reasons than ecologic ones.
Brak postępu był impulsem do zbadania przyczyn impasu w stworzenie międzynarodowego reżimu ochrony klimatu. Niniejszej pracy zajmuje się procesu sekurytyzacji i ekonomizacji bezpieczeństwa, które mogą pomóc wyjaśnić przyczyny tej stagnacji. Problemy w ustanowieniu międzynarodowych regulacji nie leżą w aspekty gospodarki, ale przede wszystkim w różnych postrzegania energii i klimatu problemów przez obywateli, których wyniki w rozpoznawaniu problemów energii przez wiodących emitentów jako stojących wyżej w hierarchii celów realizowanych przez kraje, niż zmiany klimatu. W tej sytuacji będzie bardzo trudne ustalenie limitów emisji CO2. Wydaje się, że zielona gospodarka i OZE rozwoju dzięki postępowi technologicznemu jest szansą dla ochrony klimatu raczej z przyczyn ekonomicznych niż ekologiczne.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"; 2013, 7; 35-53
2084-5294
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of the International Organization (IO) and Organizational Sociology Theories and Perspectives. Part 3 - Definitions and Types of IO
Autorzy:
Bhandari, Medani P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
international organizations
international relation
organizational sociology
organizations theory
globalization
regime theory
Opis:
This paper provides a pedagogical overview of how international organizations were formed, for what purposes and how their structure has been changed. The distinction between formal organizational studies and studies of international organizations is minimal, because both help to widen the idea of creating an original position for better combinations of favorable circumstances or situations in human affairs. The chapter will explain, the origin of the term international organization (OR); historical roots of or studies; and define or; analyze the types of ORs in the contemporary world; reveals the relationship between the international relation (IR) and regime theories application in the OR’s studies; and the impact of the globalization. The chapter also unveils the relationships between organizational sociology and OR and finally it gives a general outline on the application institution theory in the study of OR following a brief summary. Organizations have the ability of inspiring and bringing people in concert to achieve combined goals. They are accountable for determining the intelligence needed to meet their goals. This chapter provides a glimmer of international organizations theory, origin, historical account, definitions and utilization of contemporary academic world intertwined with the international relations, regime and globalization as well as the organizational sociological theories and perspectives can be utilized to study of international organizations. This chapter will help to understand the historical account of international organization, pedagogical development and contemporary theories and practices of international organizations and organizational sociology.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 15-18
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of the International Organization (IO) and Organizational Sociology Theories and Perspectives. Part 2- Definitions and Types of IO
Autorzy:
Bhandari, Medani P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
international organizations
international relation
organizational sociology
organizations theory
globalization
regime theory
Opis:
This paper provides a pedagogical overview of how international organizations were formed, for what purposes and how their structure has been changed. The distinction between formal organizational studies and studies of international organizations is minimal, because both help to widen the idea of creating an original position for better combinations of favorable circumstances or situations in human affairs. The chapter will explain, the origin of the term international organization (OR); historical roots of or studies; and define or; analyze the types of ORs in the contemporary world; reveals the relationship between the international relation (IR) and regime theories application in the OR’s studies; and the impact of the globalization. The chapter also unveils the relationships between organizational sociology and OR and finally it gives a general outline on the application institution theory in the study of OR following a brief summary. Organizations have the ability of inspiring and bringing people in concert to achieve combined goals. They are accountable for determining the intelligence needed to meet their goals. This chapter provides a glimmer of international organizations theory, origin, historical account, definitions and utilization of contemporary academic world intertwined with the international relations, regime and globalization as well as the organizational sociological theories and perspectives can be utilized to study of international organizations. This chapter will help to understand the historical account of international organization, pedagogical development and contemporary theories and practices of international organizations and organizational sociology.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 10-14
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of the International Organization and Organizational Sociology Theories and Perspectives. Part 1-The Origin
Autorzy:
Bhandari, Medani P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
international organizations
international relation
organizational sociology
organizations theory
globalization
regime theory
Opis:
This paper provides an overview of how international organizations were formed, for what purposes and how their structure has been changed. The distinction between formal organizational studies and studies of international organizations is minimal, because both help to widen the idea of creating an original position for better combinations of favorable circumstances or situations in human affairs. The chapter will explain, the origin of the term international organization (OR); historical roots of or studies; and define or; analyze the types of ORs in the contemporary world; reveals the relationship between the international relation (IR) and regime theories application in the OR’s studies; and the impact of the globalization. The chapter also unveils the relationships between organizational sociology and OR and finally it gives a general outline on the application institution theory in the study of OR following a brief summary. Organizations have the ability of inspiring and bringing people in concert to achieve combined goals. They are accountable for determining the intelligence needed to meet their goals. This chapter provides a glimmer of international organizations theory, origin, historical account, definitions and utilization of contemporary academic world intertwined with the international relations, regime and globalization as well as the organizational sociological theories and perspectives can be utilized to study of international organizations. This chapter will help to understand the historical account of international organization, pedagogical development and contemporary theories and practices of international organizations and organizational sociology.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 5-9
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of the International Organization (IO) and Organizational Sociology Theories and Perspectives. Part 4 - Definitions and Types of IO
Autorzy:
Bhandari, Mediani P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
international organizations
international relation
organizational sociology
organizations theory
globalization
regime theory
Opis:
This paper provides a pedagogical overview of how international organizations were formed, for what purposes and how their structure has been changed. The distinction between formal organizational studies and studies of international organizations is minimal, because both help to widen the idea of creating an original position for better combinations of favorable circumstances or situations in human affairs. The chapter will explain, the origin of the term international organization (OR); historical roots of or studies; and define or; analyze the types of ORs in the contemporary world; reveals the relationship between the international relation (IR) and regime theories application in the OR’s studies; and the impact of the globalization. The chapter also unveils the relationships between organizational sociology and OR and finally it gives a general outline on the application institution theory in the study of OR following a brief summary. Organizations have the ability of inspiring and bringing people in concert to achieve combined goals. They are accountable for determining the intelligence needed to meet their goals. This chapter provides a glimmer of international organizations theory, origin, historical account, definitions and utilization of contemporary academic world intertwined with the international relations, regime and globalization as well as the organizational sociological theories and perspectives can be utilized to study of international organizations. This chapter will help to understand the historical account of international organization, pedagogical development and contemporary theories and practices of international organizations and organizational sociology.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 19-35
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kvardek Kvar Jaroj De La Budapeŝta Medicina Esperanto-Fakgrupo
Fourty-Four Years of The Budapest Medical Esperanto-Group
Autorzy:
MOLNÁR, Lajos
FARKAS, Julianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Esperanto
capacity development
international bridge language
medical esperanto group
regime change
Opis:
The authors summarize the 44-year history of the Medical and Health Professionals’ Esperanto Group of Budapest, which was founded in 1969 in Hungary. The activities of the group can be divided into three periods: the early language learning, followed by a popular-science and a scientific era. In the current years of social-economic crisis the activities of the Group serve health and, according its broader interpretation, the physical, mental and social harmony by the help of Esperanto as a bridging language.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2013, 25, 100; 89-95
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Young Activists as International Norm Entrepreneurs: A Case Study of Greta Thunbergs Campaigning on Climate Change in Europe and Beyond
Autorzy:
Heidrich, Dorota
Nakonieczna-Bartosiewicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
International Norms
Climate Regime
Young Activists
Greta Thunberg
School Strike for Climate
Opis:
The role and significance of young activists in the process of international norm creation, diffusion, internalisation, and implementation have not received much attention in academic research. Yet, as a case study of Greta Thunberg campaigning on climate change has proven, children and teenagers can become significant norm entrepreneurs. Using the theoretical underpinnings of social constructivism, this article identifies and analyses Thunberg's actions to exhort pressure on states, members of governments and international organisations to further develop and implement norms that would help save the planet from the imminent climate crisis. Our research uses an exploratory and inductive approach in which qualitative research methods (a case study of Greta Thunberg) and discourse analysis are applied.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 117-152
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the minimum standard of the treatment to be provided in the Turkish temporary protection regime and legislation
Autorzy:
Kuruçaylıoğlu, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
asylum
migration
mass influx
international protection
refugees
temporary protection regime in Turkey
Opis:
This article will elaborate and give an overview of the Turkish temporary protection regime. In 2011, when the war in Syria began, Turkey had to face the mass influx from the southeast area, bringing Turkey many Syrian refugees. By 2011 Turkey did not have sufficient regulation on temporary protection, which could deal with many upcoming refugees. In 2013 the Law of Foreigners and International Protection came into force. It was necessary to update the latest legislation on temporary protection, the 1994 Temporary Protection Regulation. Due to unification with international and European standards and to provide possibly the best services to the refugees, Turkey, in 2014, enacted a new law on asylum, migration, and temporary protection construction. Therefore, according to the Turkish Constitution and international regulations, the following article will describe the Turkish refugee law development and legal construction, temporary protection regime, and the problems that still need to be solved.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2021, 13, 1; 17-28
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic Germans of Ukraine in the Context of Soviet-German Relations (1920-1950s)
ЕТНІЧНІ НІМЦІ УКРАЇНИ У КОНТЕКСТІ РАДЯНСЬКО-НІМЕЦЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН (1920-1950-і рр.)
Autorzy:
Chirko, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
Ethnic Germans, Ukraine, the USSR, Germany, international relations, the Stalinist regime, repressions, terror, deportations, repatriations
етнічні німці, Україна, СРСР, Німеччина, міждержавні відносини, сталінський режим, репресії, терор, депортації, репатріації
Opis:
Метою публікації є дослідження етнополітичних, соціально-економічних, демографічних та інших процесів, які відбувалися у середовищі німецької етнічної групи України в контексті радянсько-німецьких міждержавних відносин у 1920-1950-х рр. Автор аналізує ставлення органів державної влади до німецької етнічної спільноти, причини, механізми реалізації, демографічні та соціально-політичні наслідки політичних репресій сталінського режиму щодо етнічних німців, масові депортації німецького населення з регіонів традиційного проживання у міжвоєнний період. Автор підкреслює, що репресивні акції були зумовлені і тісно пов’язані з адміністративно-наказовими методами здійснення внутрішньої політики, мілітаризацією економіки, колективізацією села, насильницькими хлібозаготівлями, антирелігійними кампаніями тощо. Репресії щодо «націоналістів» (німецьких, польських та інших) пов’язувалися й з міжнародним фактором – загостренням становища у світі. Погіршення відносин СРСР з Німеччиною та Польщею і відповідне посилення антинімецької та антипольської пропагандистської кампаній зумовили, зокрема, особливу упередженість радянських владних структур щодо німецького та польського населення, що розглядалося як потенційна база «фашистської» діяльності у країні. В публікації аналізується соціальний й правовий статус «фольксдойче» у роки Великої вітчизняної війни та ставлення до «етнічних німців» України з боку нацистського окупаційного режиму. Розглядаються статус та характер перебування етнічних німців у режимі спецпоселень, репатріації та проблеми роз’єднаних сімей у повоєнні часи. Особливу увагу автор приділяє проблемам зняття обмежень у правовому становищі більшості німецького населення СРСР у результаті німецько-радянських переговорів в Москві 1955 р., спроби етнічних німців та органів державної влади України забезпечити етносоціальні, культурні, релігійні та духовні запити німецької етнічної спільноти в умовах сучасного українського державотворення та поглиблення демократичних процесів в українському суспільстві.
The aim of the publication is the study of ethno-political, socio-economic, demographic and other processes taking place in the environment of the German ethnic group of Ukraine in the context of the Soviet-German inter-state relations during 1920-1950s. The author analyzes the attitude of governmental bodies to the German ethnic community, causes, mechanisms of realization, demographic, social and political consequences of political repressions of the Stalinist regime against ethnic Germans, mass deportation of the German population from the regions of traditional accommodation in the interwar period. The author emphasizes that the repressive actions were caused by and closely related to administrative-imperative methods of implementation of domestic policies, the militarization of the economy, collectivization of village, violent grain procurements, antireligious campaigns etc. Repressions of the “nationalists” (German, Polish, etc.) were linked with the international factor - the aggravation of the situation in the world. The deterioration of relations between the USSR and Germany and Poland as well as the corresponding strengthening of anti-German and anti-Polish propaganda campaign led in particular to a special bias of Soviet authorities towards the German and Polish population, which was considered as a potential base for “Nazi” activities in the country. This publication analyzes the social and legal status of “volksdeutsche” during World War II, the attitude towards “ethnic Germans” of Ukraine from Nazi occupation regime. The status and nature of ethnic Germans staying in the mode of special settlements, repatriation and problems of separated families in the postwar years have been considered. The author has paid  special attention to the problems of lifting restrictions in the legal status of the majority of the German population of the USSR as a result of the German-Soviet negotiations in Moscow in 1955, the attempts of ethnic Germans and the government of Ukraine to ensure ethnic, social, cultural, religious and spiritual needs of the German ethnic community under conditions of modern Ukrainian state – building and deepening of democratic processes in Ukrainian society.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2017, 3; 166-182
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal uncertainties for navigation through the Turkish Straits
Autorzy:
Bestry, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Canal Istanbul
international law
law of the sea
legal regime
the Montreux Convention
the Turkish Straits
Opis:
The legal regime of the Turkish Straits is considered in the article. The Montreux Convention Re- garding the Regime of the Straits signed in 1936 established the sovereignty of the Republic of Tur- key over the Straits and a set of rules for navigation through them. This notwithstanding, there is a number of legal uncertainties left unsettled. The uncertainties could hinder free access to the Black and Azov Sea while a lot of frozen armed conflicts and disputed territoriesgather round the Seas. The Straits are of great importance for the Caspian Sea countries and regions since they have access to them through the Volga, Don and Volga-Don Canal. For the last two decades Turkey has introduced many new rules for navigation there because of the abovementioned uncertainties that has essentially modified the legal regime of the Straits. The Tur- kish interpretationsof and additions to the Montreux Convention in the form of new legal acts, re- gulationsand instructions are evidently aimed at the accretion of Turkish national power over the Straits. This trend could raise problems for freedom of navigation as a key principle for international law of the sea. In addition, the Turkish authorities promote the project of ‘Canal Istanbul’as a sea route alternative to the Bosporus.Obviously, the restrictions of the Montreux Convention would not be applicable for a new canal. The second canal alternative to the Dardanelles could completely ruin the conventional legal regime. The rules of U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea would not be also applicable since Turkey is not a member of the Convention. If the new canals are built, the strictest common law of the sea must be applied for navigation through them. The Montreux Convention has to be modified, taking into account the interests of all regional and extra-regional stakeholders.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(40); 19-36
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE KYOTO PROTOCOL AS A DETERMINANT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Autorzy:
Gnaś, Herbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The Kyoto Protocol
climate change regime
international cooperation
non-governmental organizations
Joint Implementation
Clean Development Mechanism
Opis:
The Kyoto Protocol as the Framework Convention on Climate Change is a milestone in the formation and development of the climate change regime that is aimed at controlling global warming by the international community. But besides that this international agreement also became a factor that created new circumstances and opportunities for international cooperation. These circumstances were created for all the participants of the regime: the states, the non-governmental organizations on behalf of the societies and the business organizations as well as the corporations. The Kyoto Protocol became a catalyst for international cooperation between these international relations’ actors at all stages of its existence: the negotiation process, the ratification of it and its implementation, leading to the establishment of new political, social and especially economic ties.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 251-274
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja reżimu prawnego walki z terroryzmem
Autorzy:
Gubrynowicz, Aleksander
Pacholska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
terroryzm
zwalczanie
reżim prawny
Irish Republican Army
IRA
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
ETA
prawo międzynarodowe
model law enforcement
model LOAC
reżim LOAC
zakaz użycia siły
konflikt zbrojny
nielegalni bojownicy
terrorism
combating
legal regime
international law
LOAC model
LOAC regime
military conflict
illegal fighters
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2011, 3; 81-105
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Munich Crisis and Collapse of the Versailles System on the Eve of World War II
МЮНХЕНСЬКА КРИЗА І КРАХ ВЕРСАЛЬСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ НАПЕРЕДОДНІ ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ
Autorzy:
Pavlenko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
the Versailles system, international relations, the Munich Agreement, appeasement policy, security, crisis occasions, dictatorial regime, Western democracies
Версальська система, міжнародні відносини, Мюнхенська угода, політика умиротворення, безпека, кризові явища, диктаторський режим, західні демократії
Opis:
У статті досліджується процес розвитку кризових явищ Версальської системи напередодні Другої світової війни. Особлива увага надається тому, як і за яких обставин йшла підготовка та підписання Мюнхенської угоди. Зазначається, що поява на авансцені європейської політики нацистської  Німеччини, без сумніву, стимулювало весь комплекс міждержавних протиріч. Це призвело до  зниження стабільності Версальської системи. Аналізуються прояви реакції великих держав на агресивну політику Берліна та наголошується на тому, що політика умиротворення була хибною і призвела до поглиблення кризи Версальської системи в кінці 30-х рр. ХХ ст.  В даному дослідженні робиться наголос на тому, що в результаті політики умиротворення кардинально змінюється баланс сил на континенті, а підписання Мюнхенської угоди у вересні 1938 р. стало вирішальним у розвитку кризи Версальської системи і поклало початок розпаду даної моделі міжнародних відносин.Констатовано, що західні демократії так і не зрозуміли суті диктаторських режимів, а таке нерозуміння призвело не тільки до руйнації міжнародної системи, але й до початку Другої світової війни.
The article examines the development of the crisis manifestations of the Versailles system on the eve of World War II. Special attention is paid to how and under what circumstances the preparation and signing of the Munich Agreement took place. It is noted that the emergence of Nazi Germany’s European politics at the forefront undoubtedly stimulated a whole range of interstate contradictions. This led to a decrease in the stability of the Versailles system. The manifestations of the reaction of the great powers to the aggressive policy of Berlin are analyzed and attention is focused on the fact that the policy of appeasement was erroneous and led to the aggravation of the Versailles system crisis in the late 30s XX century. This study emphasizes that as a result of the policy of appeasement, the balance of forces on the continent changes dramatically, and the signing of the Munich Agreement in September 1938 was decisive in the development of the Versailles system crisis and determined the beginning of the collapse of this model of international relations. It was stated that the Western democracies did not understand the essence of dictatorial regimes, and such a misunderstanding led not only to the collapse of the international system, but also to the beginning of the World War II
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2019, 7; 20-31
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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