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Tytuł:
The New Migration Flow. An Analysis of Economic Factors of Poland and Spain
Autorzy:
Mihi-Ramírez, Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
International migration
economic migration
Opis:
This paper has been focused on the migration flow changes due to the economic factors, comparing differences and similitudes of two European countries with different migration antecedents and circumstances. Thus, Spain has been a traditional host country for economic migrants and Poland has been traditionally considered a sending or transit country, but after the economic collapse these roles have changed and Spain is involved in a severe economic downturn meanwhile Poland has continued to grow economically, therefore it has supposed several changes on the attractiveness of these countries from the perspective of migration. Through the analysis and comparison of international statistics about economic factors for migration this research has examined the evolution, effects and extension of current changes on migration flow of two countries of Europe with different economic situation that is affecting their future migration tendencies. The results have shown that 1) Changes on the economics factors are immediately reflected on the migration flow; 2) the deterioration of these factors in Spain has changed its status as destination country to a country with increasing emigration 3) opposite circumstances have declined the higher migration of Poland, but further investment in Research and Development should be necessary to maintain the economic development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 2; 117-127
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A forecast of international migration flows into EU countries until 2050
Autorzy:
Polovyi, Mykola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forecasts of international migration flows until 2050
simulation of international migration
migration to the EU
Opis:
The subject of this paper is international migration into EU countries. The research objective is a quantitative estimation of the volume of international migration flows into European countries and their close neighbors until 2050. The forecast of international migration flows is based on the author’s own model of global international migration. The model is based on a synergetic approach and assumptions that the level of migration is determined first of all by the number of existing migrants from that country. The data used for the forecast is UN data on migration flows in 1990-2015, and the UN’s predictions regarding changes in population between now and 2050. The forecast is based on the medium scenario of demographic development offered by the UN. Countries with a current population of more than 5 million are taken into consideration as potential sources of immigration. The predicted values of the total number of international migration flows to each of the EU and neighboring countries for each five-year period until 2050 are determined. The predicted migration flows from EU countries are also determined. It is concluded that the forecasts allow us to claim that the problem of migration will continue for EU countries. However, the essence of this problem is not the prevention of excess migration, but attracting migrants to the countries of the ‘second Europe.’
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 4; 79-87
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paperless and Jobless: The Undocumented Status and Access to Employment among Latino Youth
Autorzy:
Goździak, Elżbieta M.
Russell-Jenkins, Joseph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
LATINO YOUTH
LIVELIHOODS
EMPLOYMENT
Opis:
This paper is based on a study on the effects of unauthorized migration on Latino children and youth’s access to education, healthcare, and livelihoods. The research project aimed at improving understanding of the many nuanced effects of undocumented status on employment and livelihood prospects of Latino youth. Research involved ethnographic fieldwork in three neighborhoods in the larger Washington, DC metropolitan area: Chirilagua, VA, a neighborhood on the border of Alexandria and Arlington in northern Virginia; Langley Park, MD; and Columbia Heights, in DC. In this article we attempt to explore the circumstances faced by Latino youth as they transition into adulthood and analyze the effects of unauthorized status of the young person or other family members on incentives to work and access to the labor market. We argue that while these youth are often pressured to choose waged employment over education in order to contribute to the family’s income, their lack of legal immigration status is an incentive to stay in school for the relatively safe legal environment it affords. Once the decision to work has been made, or graduation from high school has forced them out of the safety net, the limited options for work available to these youth create difficult decisions wherein some seek work in safe environments for less compensation while others choose more formal, higher-paying positions that come with exposure and high risk.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 1 (171); 25-39
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term trends in international migration: lessons from macroeconomic model
Autorzy:
Docquier, Frédéric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international migration
projections
world economy
inequality
Opis:
In this paper I develop a stylized model of the world economy and use it to explain the long-run trends in international migration. The model very well fits the trends of the last 40 years which are mainly governed by the evolution of population disparities between industrialized and developing countries. Then I provide migration projections for the 21st century and show that future migration is also governed by socio-demographic changes. I predict a robust increase in immigration pressures from sub-Saharan Africa and MENA countries to European countries.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 1; 3-15
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIGRACJA – EPIZOD CZY ETAP W ŻYCIU ZAWODOWYM?
MIGRATION – AN EPISODE OR A STAGE IN ONE’S WORK LIFE?
Autorzy:
Grabowska-Lusińska, Izabela
Jaźwińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIO-OCCUPATIONAL CAREERS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
Opis:
The article deals with the interweaving relations between two types of social mobility: socio-occupational mobility, understood as the sequencing of an occupational career, and international geographical mobility. The introduction points to methodological challenges in conducting such analyses which demand an interplay of both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Subsequent sections present both of them. The quantitative perspective facilitates the analysis of the sequence of job positions in Poland and act/s of migration. The occupational careers are divided into two types: stable and changeable. This approach allows for the analysis of occupational careers of migrants in comparison to the careers of the non-migrant population. The second part of the article explains the meaning of migration for the occupational lives of the people involved. This meaning may differ due to the various socio-economic opportunity structures of migrants and their own refl ections on the role of migration in their work life.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 4(150); 73-93
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczno‑ekonomiczne efekty migracji międzynarodowych Polaków: kariery zawodowe i kapitał ludzki
Socio‑economic effects of the international migration of Poles through the lenses of their occupational careers
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14725354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
human capital
occupational career
migration
international migration
tacit skills
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to discuss the socio‑economic effects of the international migration of Poles in light of their careers. The analysis is based on quantitative comprehensive data extracted from both public statistics and dedicated local surveys drawn from local communities with high density of migration, as well as from qualitative studies devoted to occupational biographies and social remittances of migrants. The author shows differentiations of occupational careers of migrants and sedentary local populations, and various profiles of transitions from the Polish education to the foreign labour market. She also seeks an answer to the question what Polish migrants bring from migration beyond money, and how migration impacts human capital.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 4(40); 81-103
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrations in ageing society: consequences for the family, selected challenges for social policy
Autorzy:
Wieczorkowska, Magdalena
Pawlak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
population ageing
older persons
international migration
Polska
Opis:
Labour migration of people at productive age is a common practice in Western countries based on capitalist economy and parliamentary democracy. Post-accession migration from Poland is a mass phenomenon nowadays, having a double impact on the situation of the oldest family members: they face the need to undertake new versions of old traditional roles or – on the other hand – they are left alone, often in deteriorating health conditions and without assistance in everyday routines. The aim of this analysis is to provide recommendations for social policy on possible solutions supporting and supplementing the care offered for old persons in the situation of migration of their adult children. The analysis is based on the existing data and reports.  Recommendations proposed in the article are directly and indirectly related to forms of care which should be provided to older adults. Aid and assistance are viewed as a chain of interrelated processes; for example, higher digital competences of older adults would allow them to communicate with their families abroad and would help them to be independent in shopping or fixing financial and administrative affairs, as they could do this online.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 177, 1; 61-86
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent Trends in International Migration in Poland
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Stefańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
international migration
emigration
immigration
migration policy
Polska
SOPEMI report
Opis:
The article presents the main recent developments in migration policy and migration trends to and from Poland. Polish migration policy has been becoming more open to immigrants in the years 2009-2011, especially immigrants needed by the Polish economy. At the same time, according to the new migration strategy, it is going to devote more attention to the issue of immigrants’ integration. As for trends in international migration, the trans-border mobility remained elevated and intensified, among others due to agreements on the Local Border Traffic with the Eastern neighbours. Since 2006 the emigration for a permanent stay has been decreasing and immigration for a permanent stay has been increasing, mostly due to return migration of Polish citizens, but still, in 2010 a negative net migration was registered. The number of long-term Polish emigrants stabilized, while the number of short-term emigrants declined abruptly, which suggests that Poland is already in a ‘late’ or ‘mature’ phase of post-accession emigration, characterized by stabilization of the outflow of settlement type and intensification of return migration. The latter is to some extent reflected by the statistics referring to immigration for a permanent stay and to mixed marriages. Labour immigration and foreign employment in Poland have been increasing constantly over recent years.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 69-90
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bohemia’s Antipodes: Post-Communist Czech Migration to New Zealand
Autorzy:
Opara, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Czechia
international migration
New Zealand
post-communist migration
liquid migration
Opis:
In the post-communist era, the European migration space changed significantly. It has become characterised predominantly by temporary labour migration and new forms of circular, return and onward migration which are collectively theorised as ‘liquid’. The 2004/2007 eastward expansion of the EU resulted in the re-emergence of large-scale East-West intra-EU migration; however, Czechia continues to have one of the lowest levels of emigration among EU member-states in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). This article analyses Czech migration to New Zealand, which constitutes a considerable portion of overall Czech emigration. It is hypothesised that this flow can be understood as an example of ‘liquid’ migration beyond the EU to a distant settler society. Data from Immigration New Zealand and Stats NZ are examined to identify the trends, patterns and sociodemographic profile of Czech-to-New Zealand migration; other secondary sources provide a preliminary sketch of the motivations behind (and lived experiences of) Czech migrants in New Zealand. The study finds that this migration is increasing – mostly for temporary work, holidaying or visiting friends and relatives – and one of the largest, youngest and most recently arrived migrant groups from the CEE EU-10 countries. It is concluded that Czechia’s comparatively high standard of living may be an explanatory factor behind the relatively large flow of its people to New Zealand and that further qualitative investigation is needed to elucidate the motivations and diverse experiences of individual Czech migrants. The article ultimately contributes to comparative migration studies by exploring a potentially unique case of liquid migration to a traditional settler society.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 2; 5-34
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information and Fears around Decision Making International Migration from Hungary
Autorzy:
Koudela, Pal
Yoo, Jinil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
virtual communities
network migration
International Migration
chain migration
community values
Opis:
Social distances are shortening in contemporary European Union by easier and cheaper travelling, increasing language skills and as a consequence, migration rates are growing. On the other hand, despite the spreading of virtual communities, participation and activity in these communities has become more and more common in our everyday life but civic publicity is still not a part of the discourse thus it cannot have any influence on migration related decisions. Moreover, virtual communities cannot give real integrity in every aspect. We researched migration outflows from Hungary with university communities to find out whether a personal connection or a stronger cohesion could result a shift in influential mechanism of information on human attitudes. Chain migration is motivated by many reasons and in our viewpoint gathering more information about possibilities and other circumstances of migration is not enough to extend the limits on emotional level. These fears would mean the limitation of migration potential and the possibility of further growth in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 189, 1; 29-45
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belarus in the Eurasian Migration System: The Challenges of the Last Decade and Their Consequences
Autorzy:
Petrakova, Yuliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
international migration
Eurasian migration system
quantitative data
Belarus
migration flows
Opis:
This article presents the main recent developments in migration trends to and from Belarus. It studies these trends via the migration systems theory lenses, according to which Belarus belongs to the Eurasian migration system. The most significant migration flows are directed towards Russia, due to the existence of the Union State. However, over the last decade, Belarusian statistics have shown a gradual transformation in the direction of these migration flows. After the recession in Russia in 2015, the number of emigrants from Belarus to EU countries increased. The most significant changes have occurred in the migration dynamics between Belarus and Poland and Lithuania. The existence of the Pole’s Card makes it more difficult to measure the number of Belarusian immigrants in Poland, therefore, I provide a comparative analysis of Belarusian and Polish statistics in order to show a more realistic picture of the number and structure of Belarusian emigrants and the problem of underestimation in the sending country. Particular attention is paid to the consequences of the political situation in Belarus after 2020; this has become an additional push factor for emigrants and may also lead to a further reduction of Belarusian migratory links within the Eurasian migration system. Thus, the statistics for 2021 show a significant increase in the number of Belarusian emigrants to the EU, while emigration to Russia has remained at the same level.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2022, 11, 1; 125-144
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne teorie migracji międzynarodowych: przegląd, krytyka, perspektywy
Autorzy:
Jaskułowski, Krzysztof
Pawlak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
migration
international migration
theories of migration
migration networks
transnationalism
transnationality
mobility
Opis:
Key theories of international migrations: overview, critique and perspectivesThe article aims at critical review of the key theories of international migration. The starting point is the assumption that a critical review of theoretical literature is a necessary component of the research process, especially regarding such rapidly growing field as migration studies. The authors analyze the most important theories developed in migration studies (economic theories, structural-historical theories, migration networks and transnationalism) by pointing out their historical contexts, drawbacks and limitations. At the same time they indicate the new research perspectives, which include relations between migration theory and a broader social context as well as the dialectic of mobility and immobility. Główne teorie migracji międzynarodowych: przegląd, krytyka, perspektywyArtykuł ma na celu krytyczny przegląd głównych teorii migracji międzynarodowych. Punktem wyjścia jest założenie, że krytyczne przeglądy teoretycznej literatury stanowią niezbędny element procesu badawczego, zwłaszcza w tak żywiołowo rozwijającej się dziedzinie jak studia migracyjne. Autorzy analizują najważniejsze koncepcje wypracowane w ramach badań migracyjnych: teorie ekonomiczne, strukturalno-historyczne, sieci migracyjnych i transnacjonalizmu. Pokazują kontekst historyczny oraz wady i ograniczenia każdej z teorii wskazując nowe perspektywy badawcze: powiązania teorii migracji z szerszym kontekstem społecznym i dialektyką mobilności/braku mobilności.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2016, 48
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration and Integration of Foreign Priests. Aspirations, Religiosity, and Tensions in the Narratives of Foreign Priests in Italy
Autorzy:
Delli Paoli, Angela
Masullo, Giuseppe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
International Migration
Foreign Priests
Catholicism
Italy
Religiosity
Integration
Opis:
This paper aims to understand the individual factors sustaining the migratory flow of Catholic priests to Italy. Priests’ migration cannot be seen as the mere result of lack of vocations and shortage of priests in the host country since their agency, belief, aspirations, and motivations affect their religious identity and, consequently, their integration and participation in the host country. Drawing on qualitative research, this paper collects the voices and the narratives of selected international priests living in Italy. Priests’ interviews led to broad-range questions about the nature of migration decisions and their integration into the host society and churches that originate from differences in religiosity, vocations, and missions. That resulted in a typology of 4 types of migrant priests: careerist priests, highly educated and integrated into the host country, driven by career and salary aspiration, and showing a highly politicized vision of religion; servant priests, with a strong missionary impulse to serve the Church as a universal institution transcending abstract and real boarders; evangelist priests who feel the moral obligation to evangelize secularized countries to bring them back to the origins of Catholicism; rebel priests who feel second-class priests, discriminated both within and outside the Church, in a country where they were forced to move, for this reason questioning their sense of clear vocational directions.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2023, 19, 4; 72-90
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty migracji powrotnych do Polski na poziomie regionalnym po 2004 roku
Regional-level Determinants of Return Migration to Poland after 2004
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Jan
Majka, Małgorzata
Szymańska, Justyna
Ulasiński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RETURN MIGRATION
DETERMINANTS OF RETURN MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AT REGIONAL LEVEL
Opis:
Although after 2004 migration studies have become increasingly popular in Poland, the regional aspect of return migration remains a largely unexplored area of research. The fi rst aim of this paper is to conduct a critical review of the studies on return migration at the regional level in Poland. The second aim of our research is an empirical investigation of the determinants of return migration after 2004 in three selected Polish regions: the Dolnośląskie, the Małopolskie, and the Silesian voivodeships. Our results confi rm, to some extent, the general trends of return migration to Poland in the post-accession period, but also show some peculiar characteristics of these processes at the regional level.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 2 (156); 9-29
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting a Migration Transition in Poland and its Implications for Population Ageing
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Janicka, Anna
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
population ageing
international migration
migration projection
demographic transition
migration transition
Polska
Opis:
Poland, traditionally a country of emigration, started to record a positive migration balance in recent years. However, thus far, no forecast has indicated the possibility of Poland’s transition from a net sending to a net receiving regime. This study indicates the theoretical underpinnings of such a change and provides an international migration projection. To this end, we refer to the historical experiences of other European countries, more advanced in terms of the Demographic Transition (DT), Second Demographic Transition (SDT) and Migration Transition. We develop a deterministic migration projection of four types of flow (the in- and out-migration of nationals and foreign citizens) up until 2060, combined with the United Nations’ Bayesian probabilistic models of fertility and mortality projections. The results show that Poland will evolve from having a net sending to having a net receiving status around 2030–2034. The combined effect of migration flows on population ageing will not be significant but, in the long run, when considered separately, the four types of flow will have non-negligible, though opposite, effects: the outflows will contribute to population rejuvenation, while the inflows will accelerate population ageing.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 265-292
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 and its impacts on migration – the politics-work-violence nexus
Autorzy:
Adamski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny
Tematy:
international migration
immigration
covid-19
work
politics
Europe
Opis:
The article aims at answering three questions regarding the impact of COVID-19 on migration. Based on the assumption that what is currently relevant for analysis are the initial reactions of governments, host societies, and immigrants to the pandemic, they are the first to be analyzed. Due to their nature and interdependence, the question of how political decisions, the labor market, and the violence experienced by migrants are interrelated becomes legitimate. While answering these questions, consideration is also given to how the discussed reactions can be considered positive or negative for the migration processes. The article focuses on the territory of Europe, although for comparative purposes, the perspective of African, Asian, and South American countries is also included.
Źródło:
Władza sądzenia; 2020, 18; 41-60
2300-1690
Pojawia się w:
Władza sądzenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Field Theoretical Model of the Polish Emigration to Other European Countries
Autorzy:
Mueller, Georg P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Polska
International Migration
social field theory
analytical sociology
international comparisons
Opis:
This article presents a formalized field theory of international migration. Departing from the theories of Kurt Lewin, the author assumes that the valences of different migration targets create a field of attracting forces, which may trigger long-range “locomotions.” Moreover, the author hypothesizes that the selection among the different migration targets also depends on the perceived opportunities: the higher the number of vacancies at a target and the stronger the reporting about these vacancies by earlier migrants, the stronger the field of perceived opportunities. A mathematical model based on these theoretical assumptions is tested with data about migration from Poland to other EU countries. The goodness of fit of the model is quite high and seems to corroborate its field theoretical foundations. The model is further explored by simulating its behavior for different scenarios of valences and perceived opportunities. The article finishes with a summary from the perspective of analytical sociology.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 323-336
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTY TRANSFERÓW PIENIĘŻNYCH OD MIGRANTÓW ZE SZCZEGÓLNYM UWZGLĘDNIENIEM CZASU TRWANIA MIGRACJI NA PRZYKŁADZIE MIGRACJI POLAKÓW DO WIELKIEJ BRYTANII I IRLANDII PO 2004 R.
REMITTANCES - THEORY AND PRACTICE. EXAMPLE OF POLISH MIGRANTS TO THE UK AND IRELAND
Autorzy:
Krzesicki, Oskar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
REMITTANCES
TEMPORARY MIGRATION
MIGRATION THEORIES
POLISH MIGRATION
MIGRATION TO THE UK
Opis:
In this article the remittance behavior of Polish immigrants to the UK and Ireland is studied. Macro and micro datasets allow to observe this phenomenon from both global and individual perspective. The magnitude of remittances is shown in the first part of the paper. In the second part, theories explaining motivations to remit are presented. This is followed by empirical analysis of decision to remit (who is more probable to remit?) and size of transfers (who will remit more?) on the example of Polish migrants to the UK and Ireland.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 3(145); 53-72
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne procesy migracyjne: definicje, tendencje, teorie
Contemporary migrations: definitions, trends, theories
Autorzy:
Wójcik‑Żołądek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14723669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
migration
international migration
territorial mobility
theories of migration
typology of migration
migration research
Opis:
The aim of the article is to provide a general overview of main issues related to contemporary migration processes. In the first section, the author introduces definitions and discusses methodological challenges related to migration studies. Next, the brief history of migration and modern migration trends are presented. Although the phenomenon of migration has been a constant in human history, academics identify some patterns which have been characterizing migration only since 1945, including its globalization, acceleration, differentiation and politicization. The last section covers three generations of migration theory, namely ‘push‑pull’ theories, the centre–periphery model and the theory of transnational social spaces.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 4(40); 9-35
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Migration from Ukraine: Will Trends Increase or Go into Reverse?
Autorzy:
Vakhitova, Hanna
Fihel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
international migration
migration transition
quantitative data
Ukraine
Opis:
Ukraine remains today one of the main migrant sending countries in Europe, with thousands of Ukrainians working in Czechia, Italy, Poland and Russia. In this regard, Ukraine shares the previous experience of Central European countries such as the Baltic States, Poland and Slovakia, that in the 1990s and early 2000s registered first temporary, and later permanent, outflows. In more recent years, however, many Central and Eastern European countries started to register increasing numbers of immigrants and some of them have switched from net sending to net receiving migration regimes. The objective of this article is to discuss the possibility of a similar turnaround in Ukraine; to this end, we investigate the main quantitative data on migration from and to Ukraine, and interpret this information in the light of selected theoretical approaches that have been used to explain migration in Central and Eastern Europe. The available data reveal high levels of labour emigration of both temporary and permanent character, the increasing propensity of migrants to settle down in the host countries, and the growing involvement of the youngest cohorts in the emigration. Despite this evidence we argue that the current situation by no means constitutes a premise for reversing the outflow from Ukraine. We conclude that the most recent improvements in general economic indicators will not lead to high levels of immigration without an active labour market policy towards foreigners.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 2; 125-141
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ permanentnych migracji zagranicznych na zmiany regionalnych układów zaludnienia w Polsce
Influence of permanent internationl migration on regional population changes in Poland
Autorzy:
Gałka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Permanentne migracje zagraniczne
Polska
Typologia migracji
Migration typology
Permanent international migration
Polska
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu permanentnych migracji zagranicznych Polaków na zmiany przestrzennych układów zaludnienia w Polsce w latach 2004- 2012. W pracy wykorzystano dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego dotyczące wyjazdów na pobyt stały według gmin. Aby zrealizować ten cel zastosowano szereg metod badawczych, w tym m.in. opracowano typogram relacji ruchu naturalnego i bilansu migracji zagranicznych na pobyt stały dla uśrednionych wartości przyrostu naturalnego i salda migracji dla trzech przekrojów czasowych 2004-2006, 2007-2009, 2010-2012. Badania wykazały nieznaczny wpływ permanentnych migracji zagranicznych na zmiany zaludnienia w gminach Ziem Odzyskanych oraz województw małopolskiego i podkarpackiego, gdzie były one niwelowane przyrostem naturalnym. Natomiast niekorzystny wpływ permanentnych migracji zagranicznych odnotowano w gminach leżących w pasie od województwa dolnośląskiego, przez opolskie, śląskie, świętokrzyskie, po podlaskie i lubelskie. Tereny te od kilkudziesięciu lat traciły ludność w wyniku naturalnych procesów starzenia się populacji oraz emigracji. Procesy depopulacyjne dodatkowo nasiliły się po 2004 r., kiedy wyjechała spora część osób z tych terenów. Można więc przypuszczać, że powstałe w ten sposób nowe sieci migracyjne będą z kolei podstawą do występowania następnych wyjazdów.
The aim of this study was to determine impact of permanent international migration on spatial population change in Poland between 2004-2012. The data, provided by Central Statistical Office in Poland, about number of permanent migrants in local authorities (gminy) were used in this research. To achieve this objective, a number of research methods were used, and a typology was created for the relationship between the vital statistics and international net migration for permanent residence for the average values of birth rates and net migration for the three time sections 2004-2006, 2007-2009, 2010-2012. Studies have shown a negligible impact of permanent international migration on population changes in the municipalities in the Recovered Territories and the voivodeships of Malopolska and Podkarpackie, where they were offset by birth rates. In contrast, the negative impact of permanent migration was recorded in the municipalities located along the line stretching from Lower Silesia through Opole, Silesian, Świętokrzyskie, Podlasie and Lublin voivodeships. Loss of population has been observed in these areas for decades, due to natural ageing of population and emigration. Depopulation processes intensified after 2004, when a big part of the population left these areas. We can therefore assume that any resulting new migration networks will, in turn, become.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 309; 95-108
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje Polaków do Szwecji po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 roku
Autorzy:
Friedrich, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international migration
migration policy
integration policy
Sweden multiculturalism
Polish migrants in Sweden
Opis:
Human migration should be considered as one of the fundamental values of cultural and civilization life, which is creating a new social reality. In the European Union there are different attitudes towards migration: on one hand – professing the principle of free human movement and on the other hand – making restrictions on immigrants. Sweden stands out from other European countries because of friendliness for immigrants. In this country, the migration and integration policy is based on the principles of equality, solidarity, cooperation and consensus. Number of Poles in Sweden is the third largest number of foreigners and it is still increasing, especially after accession of Poland to the European Union. Gainful employment is the main objective of Polish citizens migrating to Sweden. The country is also being selected by young people as a place, where everyone could gain an education, especially higher education. Keywords: international migration, migration policy, integration policy, Sweden multiculturalism, Polish migrants in Sweden.
Migracje ludności uznać należy za jedną z fundamentalnych wartości życia kulturowo-cywilizacyjnego, kształtującą nową rzeczywistość społeczną świata. W przestrzeni powiązanej strukturą Unii Europejskiej zauważyć można dwa odmienne zjawiska związane z migracją: dążenie do wcielenia w życie zasady swobodnego przepływu osób oraz zjawisko stosowania przez wiele państw ograniczeń dotyczących imigrantów. Szwecja wyróżnia się na tle innych państw europejskich przychylnością dla ludności napływowej. Królestwo Szwecji postrzega się jako kraj otwarty na imigrację, gdzie polityka migracyjna i integracyjna oparta została na zasadach równości, solidarności, współpracy i konsensusu. Liczba Polaków w tym kraju jest już trzecią największą liczbą cudzoziemców, ulegając zwiększeniu zwłaszcza po wstąpieniu Polski do UE. Praca zarobkowa jest głównym celem migracji obywateli polskich do Szwecji, jednakże kraj ten jest również coraz częściej wybierany przez młodych ludzi jako miejsce do zdobycia wykształcenia, zwłaszcza wyższego.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2016, 14, 14; 163-173
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje poakcesyjne Polaków i kapitał ludzki: transfer wiedzy, umiejętności, kompetencji
Post-Accession Migration of Poles and Human Capital: The Transfer of Knowledge, Skills, Competencies
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Jaźwińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HUMAN CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE
SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES
Opis:
Human capital is one of the factors which impact one’s occupational life. On the one hand, having gone abroad, migrants are not always able to utilise the non-pecuniary capital accumulated in Poland prior to migration. On the other hand, during their stay abroad migrants can obtain various types of capital, including human capital in the form of knowledge, skills and competencies. This capital can impact their occupational life after return. However, this impact is conditioned by various factors, both structural and individual. As demonstrated through the analyses of the life histories of Polish return migrants, the transferability and employability of capital acquired abroad highly depends on the opportunity structures migrants face upon return. According to migrants, the capital transferred to Poland is rarely connected to specifi c occupational skills obtained abroad, but more often to social competencies which facilitate their operating in the, usually harsher, Polish labour market.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 2 (156); 53-80
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MOBILNOŚĆ PRZESTRZENNA, SPOŁECZNA I KARIERY ZAWODOWE MIGRANTÓW: CELE, PROBLEMY I PODEJŚCIA BADAWCZE
SPATIAL MOBILITY, SOCIAL MOBILITY, AND PROFESSIONAL CAREERS OF MIGRANTS: AIMS, PROBLEMS AND RESEARCH APPROACHES
Autorzy:
Grabowska-Lusińska, Izabela
Jaźwińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
SOCIAL MOBILITY
OCCUPATIONAL CAREERS
QUALITATIVE APPROACH
QUANTITATIVE APPROACH
Opis:
The social and geographical mobility, including international migration, interlink and interplay but are approached by different research methods. This article makes an effort to combine these approaches of researching mobility. The studies on social and occupational mobility of migrants may relate to, at least, three dimensions: (1) between sending and receiving countries (a comparison of the pre-departure and during migration socio-occupational positions of migrants); (2) in the receiving country (socio-occupational positions of migrants are compared to those of natives); (3) in the sending country (a comparison of the pre-on-post migration socio-occupational positions of migrants). The article considers the third approach. First part relates to the critical analysis of various approaches of researching social mobility and international mobility. In the following, as based on the nearly two decades of studies of Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, various options of analyses of occupational careers of international migrants have been presented. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches have been taken into account in this article. Therefore, this article made possible an analysis of pros and cons of both approaches and brought an evidence that they complement each other while studying occupational careers of migrants.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 2(144); 71-104
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wealth formation by economic agents and their international mobility: towards an eclectic migration decision-support framework
Międzynarodowa mobilność i formowanie bogactwa przez agentów ekonomicznych: w kierunku eklektycznych ram wspierających decyzje migracyjne
Autorzy:
Jancewicz, Barbara
Markowski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-29
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
migration theory
international migration
economics of migration
teoria migracji
teoria migracji, migracja międzynarodowa
ekonomia migracji
Opis:
International migration has been a major influence on the economic and social development of nations. Nevertheless, a vast majority of the global population continues to reside in their country of birth. While income/wealth differentials between states create centrifugal forces responsible for migration, impediments to international mobility of human, financial, physical and social capital assets work in the centripetal direction. This paper reviews a large segment of the extant literature on international migration to probe economic influences on people’s international mobility and immobility decisions. It aims to refine and extend the neoclassical foundations of migration theory and to outline how potentially complex decision mechanisms used by potentially mobile economic agents may be modified to simplify the complexity inherent in such choices so that immobility is often a default outcome of indecision.
Migracja międzynarodowa miała istotny wpływ na społeczny i gospodarczy rozwój narodów. Zdecydowana większość populacji świata nadal jednak mieszka w kraju swojego urodzenia. Z jednej strony różnice w dochodach i zamożności państw stanowią siłę odśrodkową motywującą do migracji, z drugiej strony utrudnienia w swobodnym przenoszeniu się kapitału ludzkiego, finansowego, fizycznego jak i społecznego stanowią siłę dośrodkową, motywującą do pozostania w miejscu. W niniejszym artykule dokonano przeglądu znacznej części literatury na temat migracji międzynarodowej pod kątem wpływu czynników ekonomicznych na decyzje dotyczące międzynawowej mobilności i jej braku. Artykuł ma na celu udoskonalenie i rozszerzenie neoklasycznych podstaw teorii migracji, nakreślenie, w jaki sposób ekonomiczni agenci (potencjalni migranci) starają się uprościć skomplikowane mechanizmy decyzyjne oraz pokazanie, jak w przypadku niezdecydowania domyślną decyzją staje się pozostanie w miejscu.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2019, 6, 4(24); 33-60
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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