Temat: international justice - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Uses and Underuses of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination at the International Court of Justice
Autorzy:: Balcerzak, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706933.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-09-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
International Court of Justice
Committee on the elimination of Racial Discrimination
provisional measures
human rights
Opis:: As many as three international disputes containing allegations of infringement of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) have been brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), thus contributing to the number of cases allowing the Court to pronounce itself on the international human rights law. Even though none of the cases invoking violations of ICERD has been (yet) adjudicated on the merits, they have already provided an opportunity to clarify (at least in part) the compromissory clause enshrined in Art. 22 of ICERD, as well as to tackle some other issues related to provisional measures ordered by the Court. This article discusses the ICJ’s approaches to the application of ICERD in the three above-mentioned cases, while posing the question whether indeed the 1965 Convention can be useful as a tool for settling inter-state disputes. The author claims that ICERD and the broad definition of “racial discrimination” set out in its Art. 1 constitute cornerstones for the international protection of human rights, though the recourse to the procedures provided in Art. 22 of ICERD – vital as they are – should not necessarily be perceived as a better alternative to the inter-state procedures and the functions exercised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD).
Źródło:: Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 11-27
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:: Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Instrumenty prawa międzynarodowego kształtujące standard minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę
Instruments of international law that form minimum wage standard
Autorzy:: Bomba, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057933.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-20
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:: minimalne wynagrodzenie za pracę
sprawiedliwość społeczna
globalizacja
Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy
Deklaracja filadelfijska
Konwencja nr 26 dotycząca mechanizmu ustalania minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę
Konwencja nr 99 dotycząca ustalania minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę w rolnictwie
Konwencja nr 131 dotycząca ustalania minimalnych wynagrodzeń za pracę zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do krajów rozwijających się
minimum wage
social justice
globalization
International Labour Organization
Declaration of Philadelphia
Convetion No. 26 on Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery
Convention No. 99 on Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery in Agriculture
Convention No. 131 concerning Minimum Wage Fixing with Special Reference to Developing Countries
Opis:: Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza instrumentów prawa międzynarodowego, które określają standard minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę. Autorka zwraca uwagę na konwencje Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy nr 26, 99 i 131, które bezpośrednio odnoszą się do minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę. Zdaniem autorki międzynarodowy standard minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę jest również pośrednio kształtowany przez inne instrumenty Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy, które dotyczą szeroko rozumianych praw pracowniczych. W tym kontekście należy wskazać na akty prawne w dziedzinie rokowań zbiorowych, zakazu dyskryminacji w zatrudnieniu, konsultacji trójstronnych, inspekcji pracy, a także ochrony wynagrodzenia. Autorka uważa, że przepisy prawa międzynarodowego analizowane całościowo wymagają od państw członkowskich podjęcia wszechstronnych działań zmierzających do zagwarantowania w praktyce minimalnego wynagrodzenia.
The topic of the article is the analysis of the instruments of international law that determine the minimum wage standard. Author points out the conventions of the International Labour Organization Nos. 26, 99 and 131 that directly refer to minimum wage. In author’s opinion, international standard of minimum wage is also indirectly formed by other instruments of the International Labour Organization that concern broadly understood workers’ rights. In this context the legal instruments on collective bargainings, prohibition of discrimination in employment, tripartite consultations, labour inspection and wage protection should be indicated. Author is of the opinion that provisions of international law, taken together, require Member States to undertake comprehensive actions aimed at safeguarding minimum wage in practice.
Źródło:: Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2021, specjalny II, XXI; 265-279
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Problems surrounding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court: a decade of judicial practice
Autorzy:: Dłubak, Aleksandra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706952.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: international law
international criminal law
international criminal justice
International Criminal Court
ICC
arrest warrant
Opis:: Certain aims of international criminal justice, such as prosecution and the punishment of perpetrators of international crimes, can be achieved through the international institutions created to administer justice. However, one of the essential requirements is to ensure the suspect’s presence at trial. The measures provided for in the Rome Statute to facilitate the International Criminal Court in fulfilling this condition and initiating proper proceedings include the issuance of arrest warrants and subsequent requests for arrest and surrender. Although a binding legal obligation exists under the Rome Statute with respect to States Parties, nonetheless inter-state cooperation has proven extremely difficult to obtain. There are many reasons for this, however problems of a legal and political nature are identified as the two main areas of obstacles. There are some measures that can be taken in order to prevent the occurrence of problems relating to arrest warrants. The Office of the Prosecutor and the Pre-Trial Chambers have certain powers that can positively affect the execution of arrest warrants. These organs aim to establish a positive cooperation network, both with the States Parties and non-Party States. By using the powers of external bodies, the ICC may attempt to establish favourable circumstances which would increase the effectiveness of arrest warrants.
Źródło:: Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 209-237
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:: Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Legal Obligation to Prevent Genocide: Bosnia v Serbia and Beyond
Autorzy:: Forlati, Serena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706756.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: genocide
responsibility to protect
ICJ
International Court of Justice
Opis:: This article assesses the impact of legal rules aimed at preventing genocide. The specific features of the legal obligation to prevent genocide are analyzed in light of the current debate on the “responsibility to protect” and the ICJ’s stance on the issue in Bosnia v Serbia. While the content of positive obligations such as the one under discussion is usually elaborated through the case law of judicial or quasi-judicial bodies, the ICJ refrained from doing so, stating that only manifest breaches of the obligation to prevent genocide give rise to international responsibility. The author seeks an explanation for the reasons underlying such an approach, and tries to identify other ways in which legal standards in the field of genocide prevention could be developed.
Źródło:: Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 189-205
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:: Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Przegląd orzeczeń i decyzji Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego (kwiecień-sierpień 2020 r.)
Review of case of law of the International Criminal Court
Autorzy:: Gacka, Patryk
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032179.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów
Tematy:: pomyłka sądowa
Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny
odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza
international criminal court
compensatory justice
miscarriage of justice
Opis:: W kolejnym omówieniu orzecznictwa Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego przedstawiono główne idee zawarte w Decyzji dotyczącej roszczenia Jean-Pierre’a Bemba Gombo o odszkodowania i naprawienie szkód, która została wydana 18 maja 2020 r. W szczególności uwagę poświęcono szczegółowym aspektom żądania Bemby, wyjaśniono przyjętą przez Trybunał interpretację art. 85 Statutu MTK, a także prezentuję całościowy ogląd na temat prawa, które dostarcza ofiarom pomyłek sądowych środków odwoławczych przed międzynarodowymi trybunałami karnymi, jak i filozofii leżącej u podstaw tych przepis. Na marginesie odniesiono się także do podejmowanych w ostatnim czasie działań Stanów Zjednoczonych, które wymierzone są w Trybunał, włącznie z sankcjami oraz innymi środkami odstraszającymi przyjętymi w tym celu w ostatnich miesiącach.
In this overview of the case law of the International Criminal Court, the author examines the decision that was issued by the ICC on 18 May 2020 pursuant to Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo’s claim for damages on account of miscarriages of justice and other violations of his rights that allegedly had taken place during his ICC trial. The paper summarizes the Court’s reasoning and interpretation of Article 85 ICC Statute. In passing, it also casts light on recent anti-Court activities undertaken by the United States, including sanctions and other deterrents adopted by President Trump for this purpose.
Źródło:: Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2020, 3, 2 (6); 366-375
2657-7984
2657-800X
Pojawia się w:: Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Limitations to the Implied Powers of International Organizations
Autorzy:: Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28673516.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: international organizations
implied powers
implication of powers
International Court of Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:: The aim of this article is to present the main aspects of limitations to the implied powers of international organizations. The author discusses the most important case law and the position on this topic presented, in particular, by the International Court of Justice. He points to the most salient categories in the catalogue of the limits of implied powers of international organizations.
Źródło:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 103-118
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The Basis for the Implication of Powers of International Organizations
Autorzy:: Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831453.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-30
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: International organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of Intrenational Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union
powers of international organizations
Opis:: The aim of this article is to present the basis of the implication of powers of international organizations. This topic is not only of great interest and import from the point of view of the theory of international organizaizations, but also from that of the practice of international organizations, particularly important institutions of international cooperation. The author discusses the nature of the basis for such implication before then examining the implication of powers within the context of international organizations’ expressly granted powers.
Źródło:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 69-80
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The doctrine of implied powers of international organizations in the case law of international tribunals
Autorzy:: Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684946.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Implied powers
UN Charter
international organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of International Justice
Opis:: The aim of this article is to present the contribution of international tribunals to the development of the doctrine of implied powers of international organizations. The author discusses the case law and the position presented by the PCIJ and the ICJ regarding the powers of international organizations. He points to the basis for implication of powers of international organizations and the limitation of such implication and presents a noticeable evolution of the tribunals view on the issue of implied powers.
Źródło:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 45-59
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: State Immunity or State Impunity? Human Rights and State Immunity Revisited in the ICJ’s Judgment on the Case of the Jurisdictional Immunities of a State
Autorzy:: Gerlich, Olga
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962350.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: International Court of Justice
state immunity
human rights
Opis:: The paper aims to comment on the judgment of the International Court of Justice of 2nd February 2012 in the case of Jurisdictional Immunities of the State between Germany and Italy from the perspective of the problem of jurisdictional immunity. In its decision concerning compensation for atrocities suffered by Italian citizens during World War II granted by Italian courts against the German State as well as the execution of the analogical decisions of Greek courts, the International Court of Justice upheld the immunity of the German State. The compensation sought by the plaintiffs in the national proceedings was to redress massacres on the civil population, deportations and forced labour. In its decision the Court analyzed the exception proposed by Italy in three strands which, according to the Respondent, cumulatively would result in an exception to the rule of state immunity. Firstly, the acts giving rise to the Italian claims constituted grave violations of humanitarian law; secondly, the rules of law violated constitute peremptory norms of international law; thirdly, no other form of redress was available rendering the exercise of jurisdiction by the Italian court to be a measure of a last resort for the victims.
Źródło:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 185-194
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Krzysztof Skubiszewski and the Right to Self-determination: Past and Future
Autorzy:: Hilpold, Peter
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706595.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-10-26
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: Chagos Islands
East Timor
human rights
ICJ
International Court of Justice
self-determination
Skubiszewski
in memoriam
Opis:: In 1995, Professor Krzysztof Skubiszewski added a Dissenting Opinion to the East Timor Judgment, wherein the ICJ declined jurisdiction in a proceeding started by Portugal against Australia for its having concluded the East Timor Gap treaty with Indonesia, in blatant violation of the East Timorese’s right to self-determination. Ad-hoc Judge Skubiszewski posited that the Court should have accepted jurisdiction and he presented a series of convincing arguments for this proposition. In 2019 the ICJ rendered an Opinion in the Chagos Islands case. The fact that the ICJ accepted jurisdiction in this case demonstrates that an impressive development has taken place since 1995, one whereby many of Professor Skubiszewski’s requests have been implemented. At the same time however, the Chagos Opinion is not fully satisfying as it neglects, to a considerable extent, the human rights issue. This contribution shows that Skubiszewski’s Dissenting Opinion would have provided guidance also for these questions and that it remains as topical today as it was in 1995.
Źródło:: Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 21-35
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:: Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Book Review: Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade, The Access of Individuals to International Justice, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2011
Autorzy:: Kałduński, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706892.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-10-26
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: book review
international law
access to justice
jus cogens
Opis:: Review of a book: Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade, The Access of Individuals to International Justice, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2011
Źródło:: Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 297-303
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:: Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Pojęcie sporu prawnego w prawie międzynarodowym : uwagi na tle sprawy Wysp Marshalla przeciwko niektórym potęgom jądrowym
Legal disputes in international law : some remarks on cases brought by the Marshall Islands against certain nuclear weapons states
Autorzy:: Kałduński, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485539.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Europeistyki
Tematy:: spór prawny
subiektywizm
obiektywizm
Międzynarodowy Trybunał Sprawiedliwości
dopuszczalność roszczeń rozbrojenie jądrowe
legal dispute
subjectivism and objectivism International Court of Justice admissibility of claims
nuclear disarmament
Opis:: This articles considers the concept of legal disputes in international law. On 5 October 2016, the International Court of Justice delivered judgments in three cases brought by the Marshall Islands against certain nuclear weapons States (against India, Pakistan and the United Kingdom). In all three of them, the Court decided that it did not have jurisdiction to entertain the case as the application was inadmissible due to the absence of legal dispute between the States. To put it short, for the first time in the history of the ICJ there has been no legal dispute about nuclear weapons between the Marshall Islands and the respective Respondents. With the large support of non-governmental organizations, the Marshall Islands instituted proceedings against the nuclear powers (the applications were admitted only against the above three States) for the alleged non-compliance with the treaty and customary obligation to pursue in good fait, and to bring to a conclusion negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament and cessation of the nuclear arm race. The Court made significant pronouncements on legal dispute which require careful examination. In particular, the narrow majority in this case developed an additional subjective criterion of the "awareness" of the Respondents regarding the claims of the Applicant, underlining a surprising and unwanted move towards increasing formalism and subjectivism of the International Court. Paragraph 41 of the judgment (UK) states: "a dispute exists when it is demonstrated, on the basis of the evidence, that the respondent was aware, or could not have been unaware, that its views were 'positively opposed' by the applicant". This article discusses legal and political disputes as well as the concept of justiciability of disputes. It further considers the reasoning of the Court with particular regard to the awareness criterion introduced by the Court. It is submitted that the new awareness criterion is not only at variance with the established jurisprudence of the Court, but also undermines the obligation of the Court to rely on objective conditions and facts and compromises judicial economy and sound administration of justice. One may wonder whether the ICJ introduced deliberately the awareness criterion in order to remove from the list a case which was highly political and might have discouraged the great powers from the optional clause system and the international adjudication as a whole.
Źródło:: Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego; 2017, 15; 7-28
1730-4504
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Współczesnego Prawa Międzynarodowego, Europejskiego i Porównawczego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Środki tymczasowe w sporze między Ukrainą a Federacją Rosyjską dotyczącym zarzutów popełnienia zbrodni ludobójstwa a kwestia jurysdykcji Międzynarodowego Trybunału Sprawiedliwości
Provisional measures in the dispute between Ukraine and the Russian Federation over allegations of the crime of genocide and the question of the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice
Autorzy:: Kamiński, Tomasz
Kobielski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192757.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: Ukraine
Russian Federation
International Court of Justice
genocide
provisional measures
Opis:: The authors discuss the legal measures taken by Ukraine in connection with the invasion of the Russian Federation. One such measure was a request to the International Court of Justice in the Hague to oblige Russia to halt hostilities. The ICJ issued an order on provisional measures to secure the protection of Ukrainian rights in the course of the proceedings. In this paper, the authors analyze these measures, their embedding in the current jurisdiction of the ICJ and relevant legal bases.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 9-48
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: The European Union Role in Resolving the Armed Conflict in the Western Sudanese Province of Darfur
Autorzy:: Karamalla-Gaiballa, Nagmeldin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031842.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Sudan
Darfur
Justice and Equality Movement
Sudan Liberation Movement
Masalit
Zaghawa
Hakura
EU
European Parliament
UNAMID
AMIS peacekeeping
International Criminal Court
Opis:: The article outlines the role of the EU in resolving the armed conflict in the western Sudanese province of Darfur, and explains the important role played by the EU in its engaged in peacekeeping and that guided his condition, as well as how it actions and decisions were received by the Darfurians and the government in Khartoum. Unfortunately, the nature and progress of the conflict, and above all, the great ignorance of the region and the population, makes all attempts to resolve the conflict are ineffective. Through these years, the EU has introduced a number of resolutions, declarations and sanctions. All this was not only to save the life of hundreds of thousands of civilians, but also opposition to the regime and impact on its interests. Unfortunately, there was no general coordination of EU the actions, not only in Darfur, but also in the whole of Sudan. That resulting chaos in actions related to the quality of cooperation between the EU bodies. There was no close co-operation aimed at planning of aid from the United Nations, also because it was a kind of rivalry between EU and UN organizations who want to be seen as a major mediator in peacekeeping.
Źródło:: Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 35-45
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:: Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki