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Tytuł:
РЕСПУБЛІКА ПОЛЬЩА В РАДІ БЕЗПЕКИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ НАЦІЙ (2018–2019) І УКРАЇНСЬКЕ ПИТАННЯ
THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL (2018–2019) AND THE UKRAINIAN QUESTION
Autorzy:
Kozyrska, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
United Nations
UN Security Council
Polish diplomacy
Ukraine
Russian-Ukrainian conflict
occupation of Crimea
international security
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to highlight the activities of the representatives of the Republic of Poland in the UN Security Council in the status of a non-permanent member in 2018-2019, in particular regarding the resolving of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The method of content analysis of state program documents, Internet portals of the government of the Republic of Poland and the United Nations, and scientific literature was used in the implementation of the goal. The problem-chronological method made it possible to trace the history of the participation of the Republic of Poland in the UN. The methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the new understanding of the role of Polish diplomacy in the UN Security Council after the occupation of Crimea and the start of Russia's hybrid war in Donbas. The analysis made it possible to formulate the following conclusions. The Republic of Poland – one of the founding states of the UN – tried to be an active member of the organization, including by participating in the work of its main bodies. Poland was elected a non-permanent member of the Security Council six times. The main priorities of Polish diplomacy at the UN Security Council in 2018-2019 included: respect for international law, protection of civilians in armed conflicts, peace and security in Eastern Europe. Much attention was paid to the issue of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which, thanks to the Polish side, did not disappear from the body's agenda and was discussed in various contexts. The Polish delegates consistently reminded about the negative impact of the violation of international law and agreements by the Russian Federation, the situation in the occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas, and in the Black and Azov seas. They tried to present the consequences of the occupation of Crimea and the war in Donbas not only as a problem of regional security, but also as a global challenge to the international legal order. The Polish state made a significant contribution to the formation and strengthening of the international coalition in support of Ukraine in countering the aggression of the Russian Federation. An obstacle to an effective resolution of the Ukrainian issue was primarily the specificity and composition of the UN Security Council, where non-permanent members play only a limited role, and one of the permanent members is an aggressor country. The example of the debate surrounding the resolution of the Ukrainian issue once again proves the deficit of UN deep reform
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2022, 31; 38-61
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Проблемaтикa международного перeговорнoго процecca
Autorzy:
Lendyak, Tatijana
Czurila, Duszan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
International relations
Social interactions
Diplomatic protocol
Diplomacy ethics
Negotiations
Pactum de contrahendo
Diplomatic protection
Opis:
In this work it characterizes and analyzes the current rules of social behavior of international business and diplomatic protocol. Here are analyzed and resolved errors that entrepreneurs and experts often do. In this work we show different varieties of the rules of social intercourse, behavior in different cultures of the parts of diplomatic protocol in the current diplomatic practice. In the so-called in- ternational relations we are actively involved in solving international peace and security challenges, promoting sustainable development and fostering the development of the right people at international organizations. International organizations how to sub-license international derivative rights in rela- tion to the gospel. Rights and responsibilities international organizations in the sphere and compe- tences of the international negotiations, concluded between interested parties. Innovation in relations between the gov- ernments and international organizations has led to the emergence of sporadic situ- ations, allowing for the adoption of internationally-privileged mechanisms. Sportive situations may be the cause of serious harm to international organizations, such as the international organization of citizenship and legal entities, which are not covered by the convention.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(29); 151-159
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yugoslavia and the Balkan unity, 1925–1930
Autorzy:
Mićić, Srđan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32328639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Albania
Greece
Turkey
alliance
diplomacy
economy
minority issues
regional international structure
Opis:
This paper analyzes policies of the Yugoslav foreign ministers Momčilo Ninčić and Vojislav Marinković towards the ideas of the Balkan unity. Not only were both of them prominent political figures, but also economists and in several mandates ministers of finance, national economy, trade (and industry) and/or construction. Therefore the aim is to analyze their views on the political unification and economic co-operation between the Balkan states, and factors that provided opportunities or stood as constraints to the implementation of their plans. Chronologically, the paper covers the period from the beginning of the Locarno period in the Balkans to the beginning of the Balkan Conferences. The paper is primarily based on the Yugoslav and Bulgarian archival sources, domestic and foreign published sources, and scientific literature.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2022, 29; 213-238
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie alternatywnych metod rozwiązywania sporów (ADR) w kształtowaniu stosunków międzynarodowych w XXI w.
Use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in shaping international relations in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Olzacki, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32931949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Diplomacy
international dispute
the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes
alternative dispute resolution
international relations
Opis:
The main aim of diplomacy of the future is to settle various international disputes effectively and safely. In this paper, the author has selected and analyzed crucial sources of international law to refer to the meaning, genesis, and legal context of the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes to illustrate its influence on modern diplomacy. Furthermore, the author endeavored to name and to characterize the main alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, which are being used to form modern international relationships. In the final part of the paper, the author tries to determine the main political, cultural, technological, and sociological factors that may soon affect the way, in which policymakers and diplomats are resolving global disputes as well as shaping international relations.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 4(4); 63-77
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspomnienia polskich dyplomatów jako źródło w badaniu stosunków polsko-rosyjskich po 1989 roku
Memoires of polish diplomats as a source in analysis of Poland-Russia’s relations after 1989
Autorzy:
Urbański, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Poland-Russia relations
diplomacy
international studies
Stanisław Ciosek
Stefan Meller
Jerzy Bahr
Opis:
The article describes the problem of using the autobiographical documents of polish ambassadors in Russia after 1989 as a source in analysis of Poland-Russia relations. The author affirms that memoires and extended interviews of former diplomats could be useful in process of reconstruction of past political events. Nonetheless all researchers have to remember that as all sources the autobiographical documents should be subjected to strict procedure of research because they are highly subjective. As examples the author used memoires Mr. Stanisław Ciosek and extended interviews Mr. Stefan Meller and Mr. Jerzy Bahr.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2017, 3, XXII; 36-48
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Węzłowe elementy relacji polsko-amerykańskich w świetle analizy ramowania
Autorzy:
Matysek, Ksymena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Polska
Stany Zjednoczone
stosunki międzynarodowe
dyplomacja
polityka zagraniczna
Polska
United States
international relations
diplomacy
foreign policy
Opis:
Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie tematów poruszanych w odniesieniu do relacji polsko-amerykańskich podczas debaty parlamentarnej odbywającej się po exposé ministrów spraw zagranicznych oraz porównanie jej do treści zawartych w programach wyborczych polskich partii politycznych. Podstawową metodą badawczą użytą na potrzeby tego artykułu jest analiza zawartości oraz ramowanie (framing analysis). Objęto nimi exposé ministrów spraw zagranicznych oraz programy polskich partii politycznych w odniesieniu do relacji polsko-amerykańskich. Ma ona na celu porównanie i skonfrontowanie treści i tematów poruszanych w programach partii z treścią i tematami poruszanymi przez ministra spraw zagranicznych w corocznej informacji rządu.
The purpose of this article is to present the topics raised in relation to Polish-American relations during the parliamentary debate after the exposés of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and to compare it with the content of the election programs of Polish political parties. The basic research method used for the purposes of this article is content analysis and framing analysis. These included the exposés of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and programs of Polish political parties in relation to Polish-American relations. It aims to compare and confront the content and topics raised in the parties’ programs with the content and topics raised by the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government’s information.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 35 (42); 77-94
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water and H2O Difference in Terms of International Relationship
Autorzy:
Yıldız, Dursun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hydro-Politics
International Water
Water
Water Concept
Water Definition
Water War
Water and Diplomacy
Water for Future
Water-Politics
Opis:
It is "True" to say that water literally and scientifically is composed of some elements (H2O). But this is to miss the reality of what water REALLY is. It is also “True” to say that the definition very much depends on where you look from. Geopolitical changes, rapid development, water- energy- food-environment nexus, securitisation of water, climate change etc. force us to define its actual meaning especially in terms of international relationship. From this approach, the meaning of this word is gaining a wider and deeper definition not a word but a "concept". Water is a general term to describe the stuff you drink and bathe with, and it, even in the purest and other social, socio-political, economical, socio-economical, international, strategical impurities in what we call “water”. This bulk “water” will play very important role for the future of the world under the of systems, has much else than just hydrogen and oxygen. Therefore there are all sorts of minerals climate change impacts as well as increasing global inequality. This requires more attention to difference between Water term and H2O in terms of international relationship. Society of 21st Century must be aware of the higher degree of social accountability of “water” than before. A higher degree of geopolitical, social, strategical and international accountability of water is therefore need to built into the process, with a wider recognition that water cannot be described on scientific and technological terms alone as H2O. “Water” means more than H2O in this respect since the half of 20th Century. In this paper, I will examine this difference by looking more closely at the social and hydro political notion of water.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 16; 1-11
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Türkiye's Economic Diplomacy: Enhancing the Impact and Coherence of Türkiye's External Actions as an Emerging Strategy
Autorzy:
Özçobanlar, Özçobanlar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Economic Diplomacy
Diplomacy
Türkiye
Turkey
Foreign Policy
Trade
International Organisation
Opis:
This article refers to the economic diplomacy of Türkiye and illustrates some changes during the history of the country's political and economic diplomacy. The background of the economic diplomacy process has been clarified and detailed information has been included. Bipolar and unipolar periods are analysed within the framework of economic and political diplomacies in their natural state. The development process of the Turkish economic diplomacy strategy is identified during particular periods in Turkish history. The structural transformation of Türkiye as regards its inward-oriented to outward-oriented economic policies has been evaluated. The mechanisms of Türkiye's multi-directional foreign policy, bilateral trade, and diplomatic relations between Türkiye, the EU and other countries are examined. The role of dependence and interdependence in economics are given in the context of economic globalisation. For this research, the historical methodology has been used. It is suggested that collaborative problem solving with all the institutions involved in economic and political decisions could lead to better outcomes for the country in the international arena.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 143-173
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRUDNE WSPÓŁISTNIENIE – PRÓBY DIALOGU POLITYCZNEGO STANÓW ZJEDNOCZONYCH Z KUBĄ W LATACH 1961-1975
Difficult Coexistence – the United States’ Attempts of Political Dialogue with Cuba from 1961 to 1975
Autorzy:
Siwek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
Tematy:
USA
Kuba
stosunki polityczne
Ameryka Łacińska
zimna wojna
Fidel Castro
polityka zagraniczna USA po 1945 r.
Związek Radziecki
dyplomacja międzynarodowa w XX w.
Cuba
political relations
Latin America
Cold War
U.S. foreign policy after 1945 Soviet Union
international diplomacy in 20th century
Opis:
Od początku urzędowania administracji prezydenta Johna F. Kennedy’ego w 1961 r. relacje amerykańsko-kubańskie postrzegane były w kontekście dynamiki zimnej wojny, programu Sojusz dla Postępu oraz stosunków z krajami Trzeciego Świata. Po kryzysie rakietowym Waszyngton starał się ustanowić modus vivendi w relacjach z rządem Fidela Castro oczekując zarazem pomocy ZSRR w powstrzymywaniu kubańskiej polityki inspirowania rewolucji w państwach latynoamerykańskich. Natomiast na początku lat 70. Stany Zjednoczone próbowały włączyć Hawanę w ramy détente między Wschodem i Zachodem i w proces poprawy stosunków z krajami Ameryki Łacińskiej, co przyczyniło się jednak do wzrostu międzynarodowej pozycji Kuby i umocnienia jej sojuszu z Moskwą, jednakże między USA i Kubą ustanowione zostało trwałe, choć pełne napięć, polityczne współistnienie.
Since the beginning of John F. Kennedy administration in 1961 the U.S. contacts with Cuba were perceived in the context of Cold War dynamics, the Alliance for Progress and the policy toward the Third World. After the Missile Crisis Washington drifted toward modus vivendi with the Fidel Castro government while at the same time the U.S. expected the USSR to help contain Cuban-inspired revolutions in Latin America. In the early 1990s the United States aimed to engage Havana in the East-West détente framework and in the efforts to improve relations with Latin American countries therefore significantly contributed to the growing international position of Cuba and strengthened the Soviet-Cuban alliance however leading to the permanent, but still tense, political coexistence between the U.S. and Cuba.
Źródło:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2012, 20, 2(76); 49-73
1506-8900
2081-1152
Pojawia się w:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Two Phases and Constructed Objectives of Public Diplomacy in the Peoples Republic of China - A Historical Review
Autorzy:
Yading, Liu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Diplomacy
Public policy instruments
State policy
Foreign policy
National culture
Cultural determinants
Cultural differences
Image of the country
Non-governmental organisation
International economic relations
Marketing propaganda
Dyplomacja
Narzędzia polityki publicznej
Polityka państwowa
Polityka zagraniczna
Kultura narodowa
Kulturowe uwarunkowania
Różnice kulturowe
Wizerunek państwa
Organizacje pozarządowe
Międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze
Propaganda marketingowa
Opis:
In the study of general public diplomacy, China can be regarded as a special example with regard to all case studies. E. Gilboa defines a 'framework of analysis' in which public diplomacy is broken down into three parts: a short initial period, a medium period, and a long period. The article will focus on the latter period of the framework of analysis, represented by the two periods since the founding of the People's Republic of China.For this academic inquiry, M. Leonard's instruments for public diplomacy, from domains such as those of NGOs and political parties, were analysed. In addition to these tools, external propaganda was also researched. The period from 1949 to 1978 was the first phase of the public diplomacy of the PRC. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the official diplomatic space was relatively narrow because there were few countries that had established diplomatic relations with China. Public diplomacy could have played a larger role. The article analyses mostly the diplomatic environment and the modes of practice for the main actors within Chinese public diplomacy. It also takes China's diplomatic relations with Japan as a case study of success. It examines all public diplomacy practices from 1979 until the present time. China faces the task of interpreting itself through public diplomacy and shaping its image for the rest of the world. This article also pays close attention to China's public initiatives, offered to the outside world through the One Belt One Road initiative. The author analyses the construction process of the objectives of public diplomacy and reveals its intrinsic direction, from idealism to realism, and eventually back to idealism. The article also examines the relationship between public diplomacy and China's traditional official diplomacy.(original abstract)
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 2; 163-183
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of EU public diplomacy in affecting international security in the context of the development of the outer space traffic management
Autorzy:
Borek, Rafał
Woźnica, Justyna
Malawski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2535666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
public diplomacy
international security
space traffic management
space situational awareness
space policy
Opis:
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to identify the role of international diplomacy in shaping the outer Space Traffic Management. Methods: The theoretical research methods were used in this paper - analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. Results: The article presents the potential possibility of not only gaining the public awareness in the area of space traffic management problems thanks to the international mandate of institutions such as the European Union (EU) or NATO, but also its attempt to indicate the role of European institutions in shaping international security in the context of the development of space traffic management at the global level. Conclusions: Taking into consideration all potential space threats and military and non-military issues of building international security we can find straight links of complexity with the outer space environment and multilateral diplomacy. It sems to be the most efficient tool to build resilience in the environment of international institutions of strategic status to establish space situational awareness of key importance for future global defence and deterrence. Taking a huge intensity of space traffic management, especially with the example of the tensed conflict in Ukraine since 24th February 2022 we are witnessing the new era of space technological resolutions. The awareness should also concern the possibility of technical achievement, as the example done by Chinese or Russians that can destroy satellites in orbit in case of the possible conflict scenario in the space.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 13; 75--92
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nomenclature of War and Genocide : the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Keefe, Thomas E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
public diplomacy
international security
space traffic management
space situational awareness
space policy
Opis:
Objectives: An analysis of the nomenclature of war regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Methods: The research methods include a historical analysis of the naming of wars, specifically the term “World War III,” and documentation of the current political and military situation. Results: The article answers three research questions: 1) How and why are wars named? 2) What is meant by the phrase “World War III”? 3) Is the Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022 a global conflict? 4) What are the ramifications of the conflict in terms of human rights (genocide) and the international system (political and economic)? Conclusions: The Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022 is not a regional act of aggression by a Russian belligerent state, but the escalation of imperialist aspirations into a global and genocidal conflict. This is a renewed Cold War that ought to be framed as World War III both in regards to collective numeration as well as a recognition of the global nature and potential regarding the use of tactical nuclear weapons.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 13; 75--82
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nomenclature of War and Genocide : the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Keefe, Thomas E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2544494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
public diplomacy
international security
space traffic management
space situational awareness
space policy
Opis:
Objectives: An analysis of the nomenclature of war regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Methods: The research methods include a historical analysis of the naming of wars, specifically the term “World War III,” and documentation of the current political and military situation. Results: The article answers three research questions: 1) How and why are wars named? 2) What is meant by the phrase “World War III”? 3) Is the Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022 a global conflict? 4) What are the ramifications of the conflict in terms of human rights (genocide) and the international system (political and economic)? Conclusions: The Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022 is not a regional act of aggression by a Russian belligerent state, but the escalation of imperialist aspirations into a global and genocidal conflict. This is a renewed Cold War that ought to be framed as World War III both in regards to collective numeration as well as a recognition of the global nature and potential regarding the use of tactical nuclear weapons.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 13; 75--82
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Geocultural Conditions of Polish-Israeli Diplomatic Relations
Geokulturowe uwarunkowania polsko-izraelskich relacji dyplomatycznych
Геокультурные условия польско-израильских дипломатических отношений
Autorzy:
Tarasiuk, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
diplomacy
international security
Polska
Israel
Jews
dyplomacja
bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
Polska
Izrael
Żydzi
Opis:
The article deals with the geocultural conditions of diplomatic relations between Poland and Israel, with particular emphasis on the events in recent years. The author points out that cultural and historical diplomacy is a fundamental vector of Polish-Israeli diplomatic activities which results from these special conditions. At the same time, this area of diplomacy is extremely unstable, susceptible to various fluctuations, depending on external events and circumstances.
Artykuł dotyczy geokulturowych uwarunkowań dyplomatycznych relacji polsko-izraelskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dynamiki wydarzeń z ostatnich lat. Autor zwraca uwagę, że dyplomacja kulturalna i historyczna stanowi fundamentalny wektor polsko-izraelskich działań dyplomatycznych, co wynika z tych szczególnych uwarunkowań. Zarazem ten obszar dyplomacji jest niezwykle niestabilny, podatny na różne wahania, zależny od wydarzeń i okoliczności zewnętrznych.
Źródło:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności; 2020, 1(6); 99-117
2450-5005
Pojawia się w:
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Exercise and Role of China's Public Diplomacy in Europe within the Context of the 'Belt and Road Initiative'
Autorzy:
Xi, Zhenyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Cultural dissonance
Cultural determinants
Cultural differences
Political relations
International relations
Diplomacy
Image of the country
Dysonans kulturowy
Kulturowe uwarunkowania
Różnice kulturowe
Stosunki polityczne
Stosunki międzynarodowe
Dyplomacja
Wizerunek państwa
Opis:
Within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims to connect China and Europe, the role and exercise of public diplomacy in China-Europe relations is becoming increasingly significant, in particular China's public diplomacy in Europe. China has had some success in exercising its public diplomacy in Europe, but the means of improving its relationship with Europe through public diplomacy strategy within the context of BRI have been discussed less. China has been investing heavily in its charm offensive, and it does have an increasingly positive influence on developing countries, especially in Africa and Latin America. However, its image in Europe is still predominantly negative. Due to the differences in cultural norms and values between China and Europe, it is not enough for China to use its traditional culture and history to create soft power; instead, it needs to unleash the talents of its civil society and make its attractiveness conform to domestic realities. This article aims to tackle problems with the exercise of China's public diplomacy in Europe and provide practical suggestions on how to enhance it in the future, particularly through the use of non-governmental organisations (NGOs). To this end, working within the theory of constructivism, it proposes that China and Europe must go beyond the emotional entanglements of history and culture, cultivate innovative thinking and initiate a new paradigm in China-Europe relations.(original abstract)
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 2; 143-162
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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