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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Fuzzy calculus with aplications
    Autorzy:
    Chwastyk, Anna
    Kosiński, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
    Tematy:
    ordered fuzzy numbers, partial order relations, defuzzification functionals, man- agement of supply, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR)
    Opis:
    The aim of the artile is presenting the current state of ordered fuzzy numbers development. New model of fuzzy number was invented in 2002 to overcome drawbacks of classical (convex) fuzzy numbers. Two problems of management accounting are considered. The first relates to the management of supply and determining the optimal size of a delivery from outside, which minimalize total costs, when unit costs of delivery and storage are fuzzy. The second problem is related to determination of Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for investments in which the value of cash flow are not specified accurately. Key words and phrases: ordered fuzzy numbers, partial order relations, defuzzification functionals, management of supply, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR).
    Źródło:
    Mathematica Applicanda; 2013, 41, 1
    1730-2668
    2299-4009
    Pojawia się w:
    Mathematica Applicanda
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Maintenance Strategies, Periodic Renovations and Building Modernisation in the Aspect of the Criterion of the Whole Life Costs
    Autorzy:
    Przesmycka, Apolonia
    Wieczorek, Damian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    maintenance strategies
    periodical repaires
    building modernization
    life cycle
    whole life costs
    net present value
    internal rate of return
    plany konserwacji
    remonty okresowe
    modernizacja budynku
    koszty utrzymania obiektu
    cykl życia obiektu
    Opis:
    The article deals with the issues of building exploitation and maintenance and focuses on the characteristics of the maintenance strategies mentioned in the ISO 15686-5:2017 Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Part 5: Life-cycle costing. The article describes all three strategies recommended by the ISO standard (preventive, corrective and deferred maintenance). The purpose of the article is to conduct whole life costs analysis of three variants of modernisations, renovations and maintenance strategies for a selected building. The methods of economic efficiency assessment were used, such as net present value (NPV) method and internal rate of return (IRR) method.
    Źródło:
    Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2021, 31, 2; 15-29
    2080-5187
    2450-8594
    Pojawia się w:
    Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Narzędzia wykorzystywane w analizie opłacalności inwestycji. Analiza przypadku - kriokomory. Część II
    Tools applied in the analysis of investments profitability. Case study - cryochambers. Part II
    Autorzy:
    Nowosielski, K.
    Rumniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
    Tematy:
    metody oceny inwestycji
    kriokomora
    opłacalność inwestycji
    próg rentowności
    próg płynności
    wewnętrzna stopa zwrotu
    investment evaluation methods
    cryochamber
    profitability of investments
    break-even point
    internal rate of return
    Opis:
    W artykule opisano niektóre rodzaje narzędzi finansowych i ilościowych wykorzystywanych do analizy opłacalności inwestycji. W celu zobrazowania opisywanych metod wykorzystano dane pochodzące z artykułu pt. "Ocena opłacalności inwestycji w nowoczesne technologie medyczne. Analiza przypadku", który został zamieszczony na łamach poprzedniego wydania kwartalnika Inżynieria Biomedyczna; vol. 16 (2). Zaprezentowane wyniki liczbowe mają charakter poglądowy.
    In this paper the analytical and quantitative tools for the analysis of investments profitability, as well as the principles of their application are specified. To illustrate these methods, data derived from the paper published in the previous issue of Inżynieria Biomedyczna quarterly vol. 16 (2) was used. Presented results have an illustratory character, only.
    Źródło:
    Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2010, 16, 3; 198-200
    1234-5563
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ordered fuzzy numbers approach to an investment project evaluation
    Autorzy:
    Kosiński, W. K.
    Kosiński, W.
    Kościeński, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    internal rate of return
    IRR
    net present value
    NPV
    Ordered Fuzzy Number
    OFN
    root of fuzzy polynomial
    defuzzification functional
    Opis:
    Aim of the paper is to propose a new tool for a decision supporting system concerning the financial project evaluation. It is based on the determination of the internal rate of return (IRR) of a investment project in which all expenditure and anticipated incomes are vague, and described by Ordered Fuzzy Numbers (OFNs). It means that the probabilistic approach is neglected in this paper and the use of the well developed arithmetics of OFNs is made to find a positive fuzzy root of a fuzzy polynomial representing the fuzzy net present value of the project. Since in the space of OFNs a partial order relation is defined together with a number of defuzzification functionals, the authors can construct a decision support system for investors helping them in acceptance procedure of most profitable investment projects.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 2; 50-62
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reakcja warszawskiego parkietu na ogłoszenie komunikatu o planowanym nabyciu akcji własnych niedowartościowanych
    Response of Warsaw Capital Market to the Notice of Planned Buy-back of Undervalued Shares
    Autorzy:
    Pieloch, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    undervalued shares
    buy-back operations
    average abnormal return
    internal value of share
    signaling hypothesis
    attractiveness rate of repurchases
    Opis:
    This article aims to present the results of empirical studies on the evolution of abnormal rates of return on undervalued shares of Polish public companies on notice of planned repurchases of these securities. The study assumed a signaling hypothesis, which states that the share repurchasing may be used by managers as a tool for sending information to the market about undervaluation of these assets. This hypothesis seems to be justified in terms of signaling theory and the theory of information asymmetry. This article is divided into two main parts. The first part presents a theoretical concept of own shares, motives of repurchasing, the internal value of shares and the attractiveness rate of repurchases. The second part presents the results of empirical research on the number of buy-back programs in 2001–2009, and the reasons for carrying out the repurchasing of shares. Main attention is paid to the analysis of the formation of abnormal rate of return on undervalued shares with particular emphasis on the planned size of the repurchasing, buy-back method and the size of the company.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 272
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szacowanie wewnętrznej stopy zwrotu inwestycji w wyższe wykształcenie
    Evaluation of the Internal Rate of Return for Investment in Higher Education
    Autorzy:
    Adamczyk, Adam
    Jarecki, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    internal rate of return
    investment
    higher education
    Opis:
    Surveys conducted in some of the world’s most developed countries have demonstrated that there is a positive relationship between the level of education and the level of income, Adamczyk and Jarecki write. According to the human capital theory, this effect is due to the growth of productivity. But education is also associated with costs. These costs can be divided into the direct costs of studying and opportunity costs. Thanks to the existence of measurable costs and effects, it is possible to assess the profitability of education. In order to measure the effects of investment in higher education, under the human capital theory, it is necessary to use a function in which the dependent variable is the level of income and the independent variables are age, education, and professional experience. However, this method cannot be used to determine whether or not studying is profitable, because it does not consider the costs of studying, Adamczyk and Jarecki note. They evaluate the profitability of investment in higher education in 2002, 2004 and 2006 using the internal rate of return (IRR) method. The IRR method is commonly used to evaluate the profitability of companies’ long-term investments. It makes it possible to take into account not only the level of effects and costs, but also the moment when they appear. A key advantage of this method is that it makes it possible to compare the effectiveness of investment in education with other kinds of investments, the authors say. The evaluation made by the authors showed that the rate of return was lower than 15 percent but higher than 16 percent, which means it was higher than the risk-free rate of return. In all, the obtained results show that investment in higher education in Poland is profitable. The analysis also demonstrated that the profitability of investment in higher education depends on sex. Men can obtain a higher rate of return than women. Another conclusion is that the profitability of studying can be affected not only by the income level but also by its time distribution.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 228, 11-12; 77-93
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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