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Wyszukujesz frazę "intermodal" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A multifaceted approach to assessing intermodal transport
Autorzy:
Nehring, Karol
Lasota, Michał
Zabielska, Aleksandra
Jachimowski, Roland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
intermodal transport
natural environment
multi-criteria assessment
ELECTRE I method
transport intermodalny
środowisko naturalne
ocena wielokryterialna
metoda ELECTRE I
Opis:
The article presents the issues of land intermodal transport, taking into account their impact on the natural environment. The subject of the research is the use of the ELECTRE I method as a decision support tool in the assessment of various variants of transport, taking into account intermodal transport, i.e., transport on the initial and final sections of the route with the use of road transport and transport in the middle longest section by rail transport. This significantly reduces the emission of harmful compounds emitted into the atmosphere by the transport industry. In connection with the above, research on the possibility of choosing transport routes using mixed modes of land transport has been presented. The analyzed transport from point A to destination B considers two reloading operations at the land intermodal terminals. For each of the variants, indicators related to emissions from fuel consumption, the total time and cost of the process, the share of rail transport in the entire process, and the distance of road transport were calculated. The final analysis of the results shows that the following parameters had the most significant impact on the course of the research: the level of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere and the total cost of the process for a given variant. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the variant of transporting cargo from Rybnik to Świdnik with reloading at the PCC Intermodal terminals in Gliwice and the Lublin Container Terminal turned out to be the most advantageous solution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 121; 141--165
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative transport routes from Europe to Asia after the outbreak of war
Autorzy:
Domagała, Wojciech
Buckiüniene, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport
intermodal transport
Central Asia
Russo-Ukrainian War
transport intermodalny
Azja Centralna
wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to identify possible transport routes leading from Europe to Asia that bypass the territory of the Russian Federation or go through Russia and don't violate the sanctions. Design/methodology/approach: Comparative analysis, regional map analysis and case study are used. Map analysis allowed for the creation of various transport routes leading from Europe to Asia. The determining aspect affecting the course of a given route was access to transport infrastructure. The described case study shows the perspective of a small entrepreneur who wants to send his goods to Asia legally and in compliance with applicable sanctions. The comparative analysis made it possible to define new transport paths that largely coincide with the economic corridors of the New Silk Road. Findings: Possible routes for transporting goods from Europe to China were presented, with a focus on land and intermodal routes that avoided Russian Federation territory and ran through Central Asian countries. The possibility of omitting sanctions in the transport of goods from Europe to Asia was also shown. Research limitations/implications: Further research on this topic is suggested. A significant impediment in the creation of this article was the lack of access to numerical data from carriers performing the types of transport described in the article. Data worth analyzing concern the number of transports, the value and type of transported goods, transport costs, as well as qualitative data on the experience and good practices of carriers who carry out transport from Europe to China via Central Asia. Originality/value: The article describes the logistical problems of a transport nature that arose as a result of the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which, to the author's best knowledge, have never been described in detail before, nor have possible solutions to these problems been presented. The article is addressed to small entrepreneurs trading in Asian countries who cannot afford to use the services of intermediaries and are forced to organize transport on their own. The article also highlights the benefits for carriers by presenting alternative transportation routes that do not include Russia.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 201--213
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the rail cargo transport volume in Poland in 2010-2021
Autorzy:
Macioszek, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
rail transport
intermodal transport
transport
traffic engineering
transport kolejowy
transport intermodalny
inżynieria ruchu
Opis:
Rail transport is one of the branches of transport included in the group of land transport, and its operation is related to the transport of people and cargo by means of rail transport on a specially designated railroad built for this purpose. The article presents the classification of transported cargo in rail transport, the characteristics of the rail transport market in Europe, as well as the results of the analysis of the rail transport volume in Poland in 2010-2021. This analysis included an assessment of the following features: mass of transported cargo, performed transport and operational work, the average distance of cargo transport for a group of cargo transported by rail and the volume of intermodal transport. The obtained results allowed to conclude that the transport of goods by rail is systematically increasing. Moreover, intermodal transport is developing well.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 119; 125--140
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions of changes in railway transport in the regional system
Uwarunkowania zmian w transporcie kolejowym w układzie regionalnym
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16728931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
układ regionalny
transport kolejowy
zrównoważony rozwój
transport intermodalny
zróżnicowanie regionalne według województw
transport pasażerski i towarowy
regional system
rail transport
sustainable development
intermodal transport
regional diversity by voivodships
passenger and freight transport
Opis:
The subject of the study is to show the basic conditions of changes that are taking place on the rail transport market in Poland in the regional system. The statistical analysis was conducted by provinces. Significant regional differences in the use of railways as a means of transport are characteristic for Poland. Individual voivodships differ in terms of the parameters of the railway network, the manner and scope of its use, the density of railway lines, and the location of stations. Statistical analysis has shown that a high degree of economic and social activity of the population is conducive to better use of railways. There is also a feedback loop here. It is the railway that has had a positive impact on the growth of the region's GDP, counteracting social exclusion and unemployment.
Przedmiotem opracowania jest ukazanie podstawowych uwarunkowań zmian zachodzących na rynku przewozów kolejowych w Polsce w układzie regionalnym. Analizę statystyczną przeprowadzono w podziale na województwa. Dla Polski charakterystyczne są znaczne różnice regionalne w wykorzystaniu kolei jako środka transportu. Poszczególne województwa różnią się między sobą parametrami sieci kolejowej, sposobem i zakresem jej wykorzystania, gęstością linii kolejowych oraz lokalizacją stacji. Analiza statystyczna wykazała, że wysoki stopień aktywności ekonomicznej i społecznej ludności sprzyja lepszemu wykorzystaniu kolei. Istnieje również zakres sprzężenia zwrotnego. To właśnie kolej pozytywnie wpływa na wzrost PKB regionu, przeciwdziała wykluczeniu społecznemu i bezrobociu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2022, 59, 132; 49-58
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia transportu intermodalnego: badanie korzyści ekonomicznych związanych z wykorzystaniem różnych trybów transportu w jednym łańcuchu dostaw
The economics of intermodal transport: Studying the economic benefits of using different modes of transport in a single supply chain
Autorzy:
Kutnik, Kamil
Klamerek, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43040313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
transport intermodalny
łańcuch dostaw
oszczędność kosztów
logistyka
intermodal transport
supply chain
cost savings
logistics
Opis:
Tekst omawia znaczenie transportu intermodalnego w globalnym środowisku handlowym. W niniejszym opracowaniu przeprowadzono analizę ekonomiczną transportu intermodalnego oraz zbadano zalety korzystania z różnych rodzajów transportu w ramach łańcucha dostaw. Skoncentrowano się na oszczędnościach kosztowych, elastyczności, niezawodności, redukcji emisji gazów cieplarnianych, skróceniu czasu przewozu i poprawie efektywności operacyjnej.
Intermodal transport, the use of different means of transport in the supply chain, is becoming increasingly important in the global commercial environment. This article presents an economic analysis of intermodal transport and examines the advantages of using different modes of transport within the supply chain. The focus is on cost savings, flexibility, reliability, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, reduction of transit times and improvement of operational efficiency.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Innowacyjne w Gospodarce i Biznesie; 2023, 37, 2; 181-187
1895-5088
2391-5129
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Innowacyjne w Gospodarce i Biznesie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological aspects of risk mapping in multimode transport systems
Autorzy:
Kukulski, Jacek
Lewczuk, Konrad
Góra, Ignacy
Wasiak, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
multimodal transport
intermodal transport
risk
timeliness
modelling
Opis:
Efficient transport solutions are based on multimodal systems, with the dominant role of rail and road transport in land versions of the systems and the connecting and directing part of intermodal terminals, transhipment terminals or warehouse centres. The implementation of transport processes is always associated with the risk of lack of timeliness (quality) or threats to people, equipment and cargo (safety) resulting from human, technical, organizational and global factors like pandemics or war. The article contains a risk mapping method in multimodal transport systems configured to estimate the risk of lowering the quality of logistics services (on-time deliveries, etc.). The method combines factors usually considered separately in studies on individual modes of transport. A formal notation of risk factors as a mathematical model was proposed, and a case study was provided to picture the implementation.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 19
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Business environment of rail transport in the context of the value chain
Autorzy:
Krześniak, Mirosław
Jacyna, Marianna
Pryciński, Piotr
Murawski, Jakub
Bańka, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
value chain
transport process
intermodal transport
rail transport
transport organisation
łańcuch wartości
proces transportu
transport intermodalny
transport kolejowy
organizacja transportu
Opis:
The value chain can be defined as a set of all processes and procedures necessary to deliver a product or service to the end-user through various stages of development. A concept of the value chain is essential in the context of transport, as the transport process is usually one of the last elements of the value chain and determines the final value of a product or service offered. In recent years, the domestic and international rail transport market has undergone significant changes, including ongoing globalisation processes, growing importance of international trade, increase in intermodal transport significance, numerous investment outlays in transport infrastructure, means of transport, and the area of rail transport interoperability. All the above-described aspects have an impact on the value chain in transport. This paper presents an analysis of the value chain in transport processes in an aspect of rail transport. Elements of the railway transport organisation process, which affect the entire value chain, were briefly characterised in this article. Moreover, based on statistical data and a literature review, factors that fundamentally impact the efficient organisation of rail transport processes were identified.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 116; 179--195
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Good practices in the cargo preparation process in intermodal transport
Autorzy:
Warczek, Jan
Wójak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
intermodal transport
container
packing
transport intermodalny
kontener
pakowanie
Opis:
Increasing exports of goods between countries over long distances and increasing amounts of cargo generated by ports and transported on roads and railways require the organization of cargo transportation using several modes of transport, forcing the construction of places (container terminals) where it is possible to reload them to other means of transportation. An important aspect of cargo transportation by intermodal transport is its proper securing with the use of properly selected packaging and a loading unit. This article shows how to properly prepare cargo for transport. It also presents a diagram of the correct calculations of the permissible masses that may be in the container during transport to prevent overloading of the container and evenly distribute the load so that the reloading devices located in container terminals are not damaged during reloading to another mode of transport. Therefore, appropriate securing of the load against its displacement and damage was also selected.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 115; 193--210
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intermodal rail transport in selected European countries
Autorzy:
Orczyk, Małgorzata
Nowaczyk, Tomasz
Urbański, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32101709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-28
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
intermodal transport
combined transport
intermodal loading units
freight railway
Opis:
Paper presents analysis of intermodal rail transport in selected loading units. The brief description of the loading units is presented. The volume of intermodal rail transport of load units in European countries in 2021 is shown, taking into account mass of transported goods, transport performance and average transport distance. Goods in the intermodal transport are carried out in container, swap bodies, semi-trailers and road sets. The most frequently used loading unit is the container. Semi-trailers is the most often used loading unit in road freight transport. However, semitrailers are rarely used in intermodal transport in most European countries. In the case of Poland, the share of intermodal transport of containers and swap bodies by rail constitutes a significant share in the European market, however, the transport of semi-trailers and road sets is still a rather unpopular form of transport compared to other European countries.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2022, 3-4; 60-65
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined/intermodal transport – the global trends
Autorzy:
Mindur, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
intermodal transport
development
environment
transport intermodalny
rozwój
środowisko
Opis:
This article presents the different intermodal transport systems in selected countries in the world, with an indication of their development and impact on environmental protection. The conducted research indicates much faster development of intermodal transport as compared to the transport of goods in other technologies. The studies were based on the latest obtainable statistics on intermodal transport from Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia. In all the cases examined, it is apparent that intermodal transport is supported by state authorities and international intermodal transport associations. The scientific and cognitive value of the article is expressed in the collection of a large number of materials, their systematization and generalization of conclusions. The literature on this subject lacks such comprehensive scientific studies, and this study will therefore clearly fill the research gap.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 3; 65--75
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision support for the intermodal terminal layout designing
Wspomaganie decyzji w projektowaniu infrastruktury terminala intermodalnego
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Emilian
Jacyna, Marianna
Jachimowski, Roland
Vašek, Rostislav
Nehring, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transport intermodalny
terminal intermodalny
kontener
parking
spotkanie ciężarówek
okno czasowe
intermodal transport
intermodal terminal
container
trucks appointment
time window
Opis:
The article presents the issue of container handling processes at a rail-road intermodal terminal. In the article, we have focused on the problem of a terminal layout design from the point of view of parking lots for external trucks. The main purpose of this article is the assessment of the necessary parking lots for the trucks considering daily turnover of containers and the trucks appointment time windows. We analyze how the length of the truck’s appointment time windows as well as the difficulties in containers loading operations and a number of handling equipment influence the necessary parking lots for trucks in the intermodal terminal. The trucks planned for loading of import containers may arrive at the terminal before the loading moment that is specified in crane operations schedule. The container handling time is given by a probability distribution. The equations defining the most important elements of the considered problem were presented in the general form. The special case of this model has been developed in the FlexSim simulation software. Based on the simulation research and calculations we pointed out that right truck’s appointment time windows can significantly reduce necessary parking lots at the yard. The literature analysis presented in the article indicates that most of the research in the field of intermodal terminal is focused on operations in container ports. There is lack of literature considering rail-road terminal layout planning in terms of the necessary parking lots and truck’s appointment time windows.
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie procesów obsługi kontenerów w kolejowo-drogowym terminalu intermodalnym. W artykule skupiono się na problemie projektowania układu terminali z punktu widzenia niezbędnych parkingów dla pojazdów ciężarowych dowożących/odwożących kontenery do/z terminala. Głównym celem artykułu jest wyznaczenie niezbędnej liczby miejsc parkingowych dla ciężarówek, biorąc pod uwagę dzienny obrót kontenerów, a także okna czasowe awizacji pojazdów ciężarowych. Analizowano, w jaki sposób szerokość okien czasowych awizacji pojazdów ciężarowych a także trudności w operacjach załadunku kontenerów i liczba urządzeń przeładunkowych wpłyną na niezbędną liczbę miejsc parkingowych dla pojazdów ciężarowych na placu terminala intermodalnego. Założono, że ciężarówki planowane do załadunku kontenerów importowych mogą przybyć do terminalu przed momentem załadunku określonym w harmonogramie pracy suwnicy. Założono również, że czas przeładunku kontenera wynika z rozkładu prawdopodobieństwa. Równania definiujące najważniejsze elementy rozważanego problemu zostały przedstawione w formie ogólnej. Badane problem zamodelowano w narzędziu symulacyjnym FlexSim. Na podstawie badań symulacyjnych i przedstawionych obliczeń wskazano, że właściwe ustalenie okien czasowych awizacji pojazdów ciężarowych może znacznie zmniejszyć liczbę potrzebnych miejsc parkingowych na terminalu. Analiza literatury przedstawiona w artykule wskazuje, że większość badań w obszarze terminali intermodalnych koncentruje się na optymalizacji operacji w portach kontenerowych. Brakuje literatury na temat układu terminali intermodalnych z punktu widzenia liczby niezbędnych miejsc parkingowych dla pojazdów ciężarowych.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 2; 611-630
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagonal handling technology in the intermodal transport system
Proces skośnego przeładunku w systemie transportu intermodalnego
Autorzy:
Nowaczyk, Tomasz
Medwid, Marian
Orczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32101634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
intermodal transport
road semitrailer
carriage
loading
horizontal handling technology
diagonal handling
transport intermodalny
naczepa drogowa
przewóz
załadunek
technologia pozioma
przeładunek skośny
Opis:
An innovative solution of the new intermodal transport system used to carry standardsemitrailers is presented in this paper. The basic components of the system structure are shown. The stages of loading semi-trailers in the horizontal handling technology and benefits connected with this type of handling are described. The presented technology is able to compete with German and French solution like CargoBeamer or Modalohr due to the automation of forming the set of train and other advantages. The construction of the wagon and the loading structure have been applied for patent protection in the Polish Patent Office.
W pracy przedstawiono innowacyjne rozwiązanie nowego systemu transportu intermodalnego służącego do przewozu standardowych naczep drogowych. Zaprezentowano podstawowe składowe struktury systemu. Opisano etapy załadunku naczep drogowych w technologii poziomej oraz związane z tym rodzajem przeładunku zalety. W związku z automatyzacją procesu formowania składu pociągu oraz innymi zaletami prezentowana technologia jest w stanie konkurować z rozwiązaniami niemieckimi i francuskimi jak CargoBeamer czy Modalohr. Konstrukcja wagonu oraz struktury przeładunkowej zostały zgłoszone do ochrony patentowej w Urzędzie Patentowym RP.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2021, 1; 1-9
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free vibration analysis of multi-span orthotropic bridge deck with rubber bearings
Autorzy:
Farah, Imed
Rezaiguia, Abdelouahab
Mouassa, Ahcene
Debra, Laefer
Guenfoud, Salah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
free vibration
multi-span orthotropic bridge deck
rubber bearings
elastic support
intermodal coupling
drgania swobodne
przenoszenie drgań
pomost ortotropowy
łożysko gumowe
Opis:
In this paper, a semi-analytical approach is proposed for free vibration analysis of a multi-span, orthotropic bridge deck with rubber bearings. This allows more realistic modeling of vibration transmission from a bridge’s deck to its supports. The approach is based on modal superposition incorporating intermodal coupling. The bridge deck was modeled as a continuous, multi-span, orthotropic rectangular plate with equivalent rigidities. The rubber bearings were inserted between the girders and rigid supports to absorb traffic induced vibrations. The rubber bearing was modeled by linear elastic, vertical supports as very flexible in rotation and highly rigid in the vertical direction. The method’s efficacy was validated against two numerical examples. The absolute error was less than 10%.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 1; 11-21
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating commercial and convenience services installed in intermodal passenger terminals located in mid-sized European cities
Autorzy:
Bodnár, Balázs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
commercial and convenience services
Hungary
intermodal passenger terminal
mid-sized city
Opis:
The concept of intermodality has gained key importance in the sustainable mobility strategy of the European Union. In the past two decades, different types of intermodal passenger terminals (IPTs) have been built in many European cities. These facilities provide possibility for passengers to change transportation mode or route in a short time and connect long-distance transportation services with public transportation modes under one roof. IPTs, however, are more than just hubs in the transportation network, but, due to their size and special location in the city, they are landmarks of cities. In addition, IPTs host not only transportation services but also different types of commercial and convenience services used both by passengers and local people. This study focuses on classifying IPTs based on their hierarchical position in the transportation network and determining which type is the most generally located in European mid-sized cities. Then, an investigation is carried out to map those commercial and convenience services that are the most installed in such IPT types. Finally, three European IPTs located in mid-sized cities and one in a large city are analysed to reveal the similarities and differences in the commercial and convenience services they host. This study found that such commercial and convenience services are most suitable for installation in IPTs that are related to transportation services, do not require a substantial amount of space, and do not block or obstruct the movement of people. Furthermore, as a component of the comprehensive planning documentation, a preliminary commercial feasibility study should be produced for each IPT.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2021, 35, 4; 33-49
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation analysis of the impact of container wagon pin configuration on the train loading time in the intermodal terminal
Autorzy:
Nehring, Karol
Kłodawski, Michał
Jachimowski, Roland
Klimek, Piotr
Vašek, Rostislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
container train
loading
intermodal terminal
wagon pin configuration
simulation analysis
FlexSim
pociąg kontenerowy
załadunek
terminal intermodalny
konfiguracja sworznia wagonu
analiza symulacyjna
Opis:
The article presents the issues of a container train loading at the land intermodal terminal. This issue was considered from the point of view of the distance covered by the loading devices and the duration of loading works, which was influenced by the arrangement of containers on the storage yard and the configuration of pins on the wagons. The conducted research was dictated by the small number of publications on loading an intermodal train, especially from the point of view of pin configuration on wagons. The vast majority of the literature is devoted in this field to marine intermodal terminals, which operating characteristics are different from inland terminals. The importance of this problem resulting from the growing turnover of containers transported by rail transport was also pointed out. The systematic increase of this type of transport and the depletion of the intermodal services' operating capability makes it necessary to improve the train loading process. For the purposes of the research, the issues of containers of various sizes loading onto wagons planning with various pin configurations were presented. A literature review was carried out in the field of train loading methods and strategies. A mathematical model was developed for the decision situation under consideration. The equations defining the most important elements of the considered problem were presented in the general form. This model was implemented in the FlexSim simulation environment. The constructed simulation model was used to develop 12 variants of the approach to an intermodal train loading. The train loading tests were performed both for the random arrangement of containers on the storage yard and for the random arrangement of pins on the wagons. The obtained results made it possible to determine how the knowledge of the arrangement of pins on the wagons influences the planning of train loading and increases the efficiency of loading devices.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 60, 4; 155--169
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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