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Wyszukujesz frazę "intermediate level" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
The use of metonymy and metaphor in descriptive essays by intermediate and advanced EFL students
Autorzy:
Kapranov, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
advanced EFL level
essay
intermediate EFL level
metonymy
metaphor
Opis:
This article involves an empirical linguistic study aimed at elucidating the use of metonymy and metaphor in descriptive essays written by a group of intermediate EFL students (further referred to as ‘participants’). 20 participants were recruited at Stockholm University, Sweden and matched with a control group comprised of 20 advanced EFL students at the same university. The participants and their respective controls were given five pictorial stimuli containing famous architectural landmarks in Sweden. The participants and the control group were instructed to write a one paragraph descriptive essay about each pictorial stimulus using either i) an imaginary and creative approach or ii) a non-imaginary and purely descriptive approach. The corpus of the participants’ and controls’ essays was subsequently analysed in the computer program WordSmith (Scott, 1996). Quantitative analysis in WordSmith yielded descriptive statistics involving word frequencies. Then, the corpus was analysed manually for the presence of metonymy and metaphor. Qualitative findings seem to support previous research (MacArthur, 2010; Haghshenas & Hashemian, 2016), which suggests that the use of metonymy tends to be associated with the intermediate level of EFL writing, whilst both metonymy and metaphor are predominantly found in the writing by advanced EFL learners.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2017, 3; 87-101
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom B2 jako węzłowy etap w osiąganiu biegłości językowej
B2 level as the pivotal stage of achieving language proficiency
Autorzy:
Seretny, Anna
Lipińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
poziom średnio zaawansowany
specyfika
wymagania językowe
analiza wypowiedzi uczących się na B2
intermediate level
specificity of the intermediate level
language requirements of the Vantage and Threshold levels
B2 learners’ language competences
Opis:
Tekst ukazuje specyfikę B2 jako poziomu ilościowo i jakościowo różniącego się znacznie od niższego średniego, tj. B1. Analizę zapisów wymagań zawartych w dokumentach europejskich i polskich poprzedza przypomnienie nomenklatury i opisów wcześniej stosowanych w odniesieniu do tego stopnia biegłości. Autorki zwracają uwagę na obniżanie/się wymagań na B2, co w konsekwencji niebezpiecznie zbliża go w nieuprawniony sposób do B1, choć, jak z opisów wynika, powinien wyraźnie ciążyć ku C1. W końcowej części, w ramach rekonansu badawczego, analizie ilościowo-jakościowej poddano kilkanaście prac egzaminacyjnych z B2, która wykazała, iż jedynie po części spełniają one kryteria poziomu.
The main purpose of the article is to highlight the specificity of the B2 level which, though ‘bearing the same letter’ as B1, differs from it immensely, both qualitatively and quantitively. First, the authors recall the former intermediate level names and their descriptors, then they provide a detailed analysis of the Vantage level requirements defined in the major European and Polish documents. In the authors’ opinion, in recent years the requirements for B2 learners of Polish have been gradually lowered. To prove their thesis, they have analysed selected content of the B2 State Proficiency Test and learners’ written production.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców; 2021, 28; 21-46
0860-6587
2449-6839
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combining Communicative-Analytic and Experiential Approaches in Teaching Pre-Intermediate Level of General English to Adults at Commercial Language Schools and Centers
Autorzy:
Tarnopolsky, Oleg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Learning English at the Pre-Intermediate Level
Teaching English to Adults at Commercial Language Schools and Centers
Communicative-Analytic Approach
Experiential Approach
Parallel Teaching of Written and Oral Communication
Opis:
In the conditions of today’s expansion of English as the global language of international communication, more and more adults who earlier completed their secondary or even higher education start learning it anew at commercial language schools and centers the world over. However, the pedagogy and methodology of teaching and learning at such schools and centers have not been developed yet. The present article is an attempt of solving some theoretical and practical issues of organizing such teaching and learning using as an example a pre-intermediate level course of English developed by the author for his commercial language center in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine. The way of teaching and learning suggested in the article was developed to meet learners’ expectations and, at the same time, to be in full accordance with the latest achievements in organizing adult students’ efficient language acquisition. The developed approach was called the communicative-analytic one since, on the one hand, it makes use of the best in communicative language learning for attainment of the final goal of language education for adults – developing their English communicative competence. On the other hand, the communicative approach is combined with learners’ analysis, practicing, and consciousness-raising as to separate language forms that students believe to be indispensable for language acquisition. The fundamental feature of the course is the combination in the learning process of the developed communicative-analytic approach with the highest level of communicative language teaching – the experiential approach used for achieving the optimum learning outcomes in communicative skills acquisition. The paper discusses the learning activities characterizing both approaches and gives practical examples of such activities. The developed course is structured so as to teach both written and oral communication in English in parallel and in an integrated manner, and instances of such teaching are also given.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 109-126
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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