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Tytuł:
Psychologiczne rozważania o roli kobiety w Kościele
Psychological reflections on the role of women in the Church
Autorzy:
Kuncewicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40026831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-25
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Misyjne Księży Sercanów
Tematy:
rola kobiety
problem akceptacji ról
współzależność ról
mentalność
role of a woman
problem of role acceptance
role interdependence
mentality
Opis:
Pytanie o rolę kobiety w Kościele stawiane jest w kontekście świata i uruchamia jego problemy. A współczesny świat ma trudność w akceptacji ról, wymagań i współzależności, ale także w docenianiu codziennego, żmudnego wysiłku ukierunkowanego na dobro wspólne. Kontekstem dla odpowiedzi na postawione pytanie powinny być równolegle dookreślane role innych członków wspólnoty – mężczyzn, księży, sióstr zakonnych. I oczywiście pozostaje kwestia, po co pytanie zostaje zadane i czy odpowiedź jest spójna z tą udzielaną w praktyce życia.
The question about the role of a woman in the Church is asked in the context of the world and triggers its problems. And the modern world has difficulty accepting roles, requirements and interdependence, but also in appreciating every day, arduous effort aimed at the common good. The context for answering the question should also be the parallel definition of the roles of other members of the community - men, priests, nuns. And of course, there remains the question of why the question is asked and whether the answer is consistent with the one given in real life.
Źródło:
Sympozjum; 2023, 2(45); 87-96
2543-5442
Pojawia się w:
Sympozjum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development Policy and An Analysis of Complex Interdependence Theory
Autorzy:
Bharti, Simant Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40406042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
complex interdependence
development policy
international relations
aid politics
development economics
Opis:
Complex interdependence has emerged as multiple channels that establish relations and agendas between states that involve public, private and NGO stakeholders to resolve issues and take a state towards a development path. This article argues how development policy establishes complex interdependence and also increases bilateral relationships. The development theory and economic interdependence evaluate the economic and social conditioning of developing countries in the shadow of complex interdependence; the role of international development assistance needs to understand the interest of developed countries in international relations. The theoretical analysis also compiles the term well-being including human development, health, quality of life, political freedom, social rights, and wealth. These terms are the centre point of well-being, which consists of happiness and health as subjective matters. As the importance of development is stressed by Holtz and Sen, both emphasise the well-being of the population, which must need to address the component of development for the eradication of poverty.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 26; 7-18
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-betweenness and Migration Interdependence: Lessons from Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Blouchoutzi, Anastasia
Pedi, Revecca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration Interdependence
Remittances
Georgia
Moldova
Ukraine
Russia
Opis:
In this paper, we draw on the concepts of in-betweenness and migration interdependence in order to investigate the vulnerability of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine due to their conflicting relations with Russia and the exposure of their economies to remittance flows from the latter. To achieve this goal, we explore whether and how migrant flows and remittance flows have diverged since 2014, when the three states signed their Association Agreements with the EU and their economic relations with Russia deteriorated. In this respect, we examine how interstate relations impact upon migration and remittances flows. After discussing in-betweenness and migration interdependence, we investigate the origin of the remittance inflows in Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine and the destination of the migration outflows. We map the development of remittances from the World, Europe, and Russia and relate it with the development of their GDP using longitudinal data. A comparative analysis of our findings suggest that the three cases differ from each other, but, in all three cases, Russia has not used migration interdependence as leverage. We conclude that remittance flows in the three in-between states are more affected by the state of the global economy, the economic situation of Russia, and domestic circumstances rather than from interstate relations.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 1; 127-148
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieantropocentryczne przewartościowanie wartości. Szkic o aksjologicznych podstawach nieantropocentryzmów na przykładzie wybranych nurtów współczesnej filozofii feministycznej
Nonanthropocentric transvaluation of all values. On axiological grounds of nonanthropocentrisms in the selected trends of contemporary feminist philosophy
Autorzy:
Rogowska-Stangret, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nowy materializm
krytyczny posthumanizm
nieantropocentryzm
sprawstwo
odpowiedzialność
współzależność
troska
new materialism
critical posthumanism
nonantropocentrism,
agency
responsibility
interdependence
care
Opis:
Próby nieantropocentrycznego myślenia charakteryzują wiele współczesnych myślowych trendów, na pierwszy plan wysuwają się też we współczesnej filozofii feministycznej. Na przykład w takich nurtach jak krytyczny posthumanizm (vide Rosi Braidotti) czy feministyczne nowe materializmy (vide Diana Coole). Na tym teoretycznym tle autorka kreśli aksjologiczne podstawy zwrotu ku nieantropocentryzmowi. Czyni to w dwóch krokach. Po pierwsze, wskazuje na ostatnie debaty o niemożności oddzielenia wartości od faktów (odwołując się do takich myślicieli i filozofek jak Bruno Latour, Donna Haraway czy Karen Barad). Po drugie, powołując się na koncepcję wiedz usytuowanych Haraway, autorka pokazuje, w jaki sposób podmiot wiedzy zmienia się wraz-z koniecznością uchwycenia splątania faktów i wartości. Autorka wyróżnia trzy wartości będące podstawą nieantropocentryzmu w krytycznym posthumanizmie i feministycznych nowych materializmach. Są to: odpowiedzialność jako możliwość odpowiedzi, współzależność i troska. Posthumanistyczna i nieantropocentryczna krytyka humanizmu jest tu zaprezentowana jako ugruntowana przede wszystkim w etyce.
Nonanthropocentric approaches are one of the predominant features of contemporary feminist philosophy, especially in critical posthumanities (e.g. Rosi Braidotti) and feminist new materialisms (e.g. Diana Coole). The author aims at outlining the axiological grounds of the turn to nonanthropocentrism. It is done in two steps. First, the author points to recent debates around the impossibility to separate values from facts in the mentioned contemporary trends (illustrated with reference to Bruno Latour, Donna Haraway and Karen Barad). Second, the author presents how the subject of knowledge changes together with the need to uncover the entanglement of values and facts (using the example of Haraway). The author presents responsibility (as response-ability), interdependence and care as an axiological foundation of nonanthropocentrism. The posthumanistic and nonanthropocentric critique of humanism is here presented as motivated by ethics above all other aspects.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2022, 56, 1; 1-27
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raising student bilingualism through foreign language (English) teacher professional involvement
Autorzy:
Kawałek, Alicja
Polok, Krzysztof
Przybysz- Zaremba, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bilingualism
foreign language teachers
learners
linguistic/didactic abilities and competences of language teachers
teacher-student interdependence
matriculation examination
Opis:
The bilingual process is widely observed among many people and many cultures. Out of the many different forms of bilingualism, the form of bilingualism that most often appears is the subsequent one, being the result of learning a second language in school settings. When developing this type of bilingualism, both the language competences of language teachers and the quality of their teaching talent are very important. In order to assess this type of interdependence, a study that focuses on the teachers’ skills and competences, on the one hand, and the impact L2 teachers have on students, on the other hand, was designed. The study involved 50 teachers and 100 students taught by them, all of them attending vocational secondary schools in southern Poland. All participants of the study (i.e. both the teachers and the students) were to answer six verification questions included in the Matura exam 2018. The results obtained during the research indicate the existence of an interdependence between the actual level of proficiency of foreign language (FL) teachers and the final evel of L2 proficiency presented by their students. Generally, the students led by language teachers with a higher overall level of communicative competence showed an overall better command of English in the survey. 
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2022, 22, 2; 73-91
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between economic growth and public debt level in select countries of the European Union
Zależność między poziomem długu publicznego a wzrostem gospodarczym w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Sobczak, W.
Radziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
public debt
economic growth
transmission
asymmetry
interdependence
wzrost gospodarczy
transmisja
dług publiczny
asymetria
współzależność
Opis:
The complex correlation between public debt and economic growth is very important and is a focus of research within the scientific community and among policy makers. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the correlation between the level of public debt and the level of economic growth in select European Union countries. It is an empirical study of the transmission mechanisms and impact of public debt on economic growth in countries which joined the European Union in 2004 or later. The time range of the analyses covers the years 2000-2019. Estimation of the model parameters shows that the level of public debt had an impact on economic growth only in some countries.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2021, 20, 1; 61-70
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exhaustion while teleworking during COVID-19: a moderated-mediation model of role clarity, self-efficacy, and task interdependence
Autorzy:
Mihalca, Loredana
Lucia Ratiu, Lucia
Brendea, Gabriela
Metz, Daniel
Dragan, Mihaela
Dobre, Florin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
teleworking during COVID-19
emotional exhaustion
role clarity
task interdependence
work overload
Opis:
Research background: The global COVID-19 pandemic created an unprecedented challenge not only for employees' well-being, but also for the nature of their work, as teleworking became the norm for many of them almost overnight. Thus, there is a need to a more fine-grained understanding of the specific job demands experienced while teleworking during COVID-19, and the specific resources that mitigate the detrimental effects of demands and help employees to adopt resilient responses during and beyond COVID-19. Purpose of the article: Drawing upon the job demands-resources model, the present study aims at investigating the link between work overload (a job demand) and employee well-being (i.e., burnout), considering role clarity (a job resource) as a mediator, and task interdependence and self-efficacy as two potential boundary conditions. Methods: In order to examine the link between work overload, role clarity and emotional exhaustion moderated by task interdependence and self-efficacy, we used survey data from 701 Romanian employees at a large information technology company, who worked from home during COVID-19. We employed regression-based path analysis to examine the hypothesized relations. Findings & value added: The results reveal that role clarity partially mediates the relation between work overload and emotional exhaustion while teleworking during COVID-19. Moreover, the results from the moderated mediation analysis show that role clarity, self-efficacy, and task interdependence interact in their effects on emotional exhaustion. This study has important theoretical and managerial implications for employee well-being that go beyond the pandemic. As this study shows, when high levels of workload and task interdependence cannot be avoided, employees' personal (self-efficacy) and job (role clarity) resources might be particularly useful to reduce their exhaustion while teleworking. Based on these results, managers can design better jobs for remote workers and more flexible work arrangements in the future.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 2; 269-306
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolontariat w obliczu pandemii – stan, możliwości oraz wyzwania dla pokolenia X, Y, Z
Volunteering in the face of a pandemic – the state, opportunities and challenges for the X, Y, Z generation
Autorzy:
Kosewska, Bernadetta
Kruś-Kubaszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
pandemia
wolontariat
współzależność pokoleniowa
pokolenie X, Y, Z
pandemic
volunteering
interdependence
generation X, Y, Z
Opis:
Opracowanie jest charakterystyką podejmowanego wolontariatu w czasie światowego kryzysu zdrowotnego, społecznego, gospodarczego wywołanego pandemią koronawirusa. Sytuacja dotyczy niemalże całego świata, wymusza zatem działania szybkie, wspólnotowe oraz rozważne. Udzielane wsparcie jest obarczone ryzykiem zdrowotnym zarówno dla osób potrzebujących, jak i pomagających. Działania pomocowe są podejmowane przez wszystkie generacje, co daje możliwości poszukiwania cech istotnych wolontariusza pokolenia X, Y, Z. W czasach pandemii obserwujemy inną specyfikę wolontariatu. Materiał został przygotowany na podstawie przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, interpretacji dostępnych analiz oraz raportów.
The study describes the volunteering work undertaken during the global health, social and economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The situation affects almost the entire world; therefore, it requires fast, community and prudent actions. The provided support carries health risks for both those in need and those who help. Aid activities are undertaken by all generations, which makes it possible to search for the essential features of a volunteer of the X, Y, Z generation. In times of a pandemic, we observe a different specificity of volunteering. The material was prepared on the basis of the analysis of the literature on the subject, the interpretation of the available analyses and reports.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2021, 36(4); 205-223
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coexistence, co-responsibility and interdependence as categories important to social pedagogy directed towards building local communities
Autorzy:
Naumiuk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
coexistence
shared responsibility
interdependence
Opis:
The article analyzes three categories: co-existence, co-responsibility and interdependence in the context of contemporary discussions about the role of social pedagogy in building local communities. New possible approaches arise while using these concepts for addressing contemporary conditions of the communities which result in new tasks of education. There are analysed also the consequences of the transformation from the previous rather static (territorial) view of local communities, that had the aim to root people in existing social structures, towards more dynamic, open and diverse spaces. They are not considered only as physical places anymore but as new local relations that are being developed, based on not stable, however increasingly popular forms of sharing experiences. For these changes the studied concepts match the new realities and in consequence demand pedagogical considerations.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 63-72
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shamballa - A short essay on the relationship between the city, the world and the expansion of consciousness.
Autorzy:
Crimi, Davide C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
city
cosmopolitan
interdependence
shamballa
consciousness
citizenship
idealism
society
Opis:
Starting from the images of the myth of the city of Shamballa, this essay intends to examine its sources and above all the power of vision which, by combining different exegetical lines, ends up assuming complete existential indifference with respect to the traditions of extraction. From this change of perspective derives a different vision of reality, a “today” gifted by instantaneous knowledge and simultaneous communication have become realities that prove more advanced than our actual progress in terms of awareness. The city manifests itself in this light in its ontological component, as a breeding ground for souls. This function, so simple and intuitive, is however far from being realized, so much so that we have to declare that we need an intellectual awakening, a liberation from oppression, both of religions and capitalism, that the ecological symptoms make us understand more and more clearly as a condition that can no longer be postponed and for which a spiritual and non-violent struggle must be fought, the only one that can lead to an effective and lasting expansion of consciousness, such as to assume the density, strength and substance of an idea of cosmopolitan, universal citizenship.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 141-154
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współbycie, współodpowiedzialność i współzależność jako kategorie ważne dla pedagogiki społecznej skierowanej ku budowaniu wspólnot lokalnych
Autorzy:
Naumiuk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
coexistence
shared responsibility
interdependence
Opis:
The article analyzes three categories: co-existence, co-responsibility and interdependence in the context of contemporary discussions about the role of social pedagogy in building local communities. New possible approaches arise while using these concepts for addressing contemporary conditions of the communities which result in new tasks of education. There are analysed also the consequences of the transformation from the previous rather static (territorial) view of local communities, that had the aim to root people in existing social structures, towards more dynamic, open and diverse spaces. They are not considered only as physical places anymore but as new local relations that are being developed, based on not stable, however increasingly popular forms of sharing experiences. For these changes the studied concepts match the new realities and in consequence demand pedagogical considerations.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 53-62
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial interdependence in property taxation: the case of Polish municipalities
Autorzy:
Małkowska, Agnieszka
Telega, Agnieszka
Głuszak, Michał
Marona, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
tax competition
property taxation
tax mimicking
spatial interdependence
Polska
Opis:
Research background: Real estate and urban economics literature are abundant in studies discussing various types of property taxes and their characteristics. A growing area of re-search has been focused on tax equity, tax competition, and yardstick competition, where the latter two reflect the idea of tax mimicking. Recently, due to substantial developments in spatial and regional economics, more attention has been drawn to spatial effects. Empirical results are focused on spatial interaction and diffusion effects, hierarchies of place and spatial spillovers. Property tax system in Poland differs from those utilized in the majority of developed countries. As a consequence, property tax policy at the local government level (including tax competition and tax mimicking effects) in Poland can differ substantially from those found in previous research in the US and other European countries. There are few studies addressing the problem of tax competition and tax mimicking in Poland from an empirical perspective. Purpose of the article: In the article, we explore spatial interdependence in property taxation. We identify clustering or dispersion of high and low values of the tax rates within major metropolitan areas in Poland. The effects can indicate the presence of tax mimicking among municipalities in given metropolitan areas. Methods: We analyze the data from 304 municipalities in 10 metropolitan areas in Poland from the year 2007 to 2016. The data covers four property tax rates: (1) on residential buildings (2) on buildings used for business purpose (3) on land used for business purpose (4) on land for other uses. To explore the spatial distribution of rates, we used global and local spatial autocorrelation indicators (Moran's I statistic and LISA). Findings & Value added: The results suggest the presence of spatial correlation within metropolitan areas. We also found significant differences between metropolitan areas. The results of the study fill the gap in empirical research concerning property tax interdependencies and tax mimicking in Poland.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 2; 265-283
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade interdependence between Russia vs. the European Union and China within the context of the competitiveness of the Russian economy
Autorzy:
Falkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
trade interdependence
competitiveness
competitive advantages
Russia
European Union
China
Opis:
Research background: The position of a country in the international division of labour is determined by the competitiveness of its trade, the structure of which may both reveal and perpetuate the comparative advantages possessed. This is particularly true for Dutch disease economies such as Russia. Recently, economic literature has seen a growing interest in the topic of Russia?s economic relations with the European Union and China. This article is aimed at being the Author?s contribution to this discussion. Purposes of the article: (1) to discuss the existing trade interdependence between Russia and the EU28, and Russia and China; (2) to try to assess the extent to which the current structure of Russian trade with these two partners corresponds with the competitiveness of the Russian economy. Methods: An in-depth analysis of Russia-EU28 and Russia-China trade interdependencies in 2007-2015 has been conducted, with emphasis on the categories of goods within the spectrum from low- to high-technology, according to the OECD classification. Furthermore, in order to analyse Russia?s competitive profile with regard to the same categories of goods, Balassa?s methodology of revealed comparative advantages has been applied. Findings & Value added: In the recent years, a growing importance of China in Russian trade turnover can be observed, being the effect of dynamic growth of Chinese economy, cooling political relations between Moscow and Brussels and the drop in oil prices in international markets. The existing structure of Russian trade with the EU28 and China seems likely to preserve its traditional competitive advantages in the medium-low-technology goods and oil, which, in turn, will only further exacerbate the negative consequences of the so-called Dutch disease affecting the Russian economy.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 4; 667-687
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aksjologiczne źródła etyki u Osho
Axiological Sources of Ethics by Osho
Autorzy:
Hrechorowicz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
etyka
moralność
wolność
odpowiedzialność
świadomość
wgląd
subiektywność
poznanie bezpośrednie
umysł
współzależność
samorealizacja
indywidualizm
Sartre
ethics
morality
freedom
responsibility
consciousness
insight, subjectivity
non-inferential knowledge
mind
interdependence
self-fulfillment
individualism
Opis:
W artykule autor dowodzi, że u podstaw etyki Osho leżą indywidualizm i subiektywizm. Wraz z autonomicznym podmiotem, to znaczy człowiekiem postrzeganym jako twórca wartości, stanowią one najważniejsze źródła moralności tej koncepcji. Ponadto kluczową rolę odgrywają tutaj pojęta w sposób bliski Sartre’owi wolność, a także odpowiedzialność, świadomość i samorealizacja.
The author of this article argues that individualism and subjectivism form the basis of Osho’s ethics. Along with the independent subject, the person perceived as the creator of values, they constitute the most important sources of morality in this conception. Furthermore, the key role is played here by freedom, close to the one understood by Sartre, as well as responsibility, awareness and self-fulfillment.
Źródło:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo; 2017, 23; 253-271
1234-4087
Pojawia się w:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conflicting administrative traditions – a political-economic perspective
Sprzeczne tradycje administracyjne – perspektywa polityczno-gospodarcza
Autorzy:
Veggeland, Noralv
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
trilemma
administrative traditions
trade-offs
European integration
interdependence
social network
trylemat
tradycje administracyjne
kompromisy
integracja europejska
współzależność
sieci społeczne
Opis:
The term paradigm was introduced to the philosophy of science by Thomas Kuhn – he used this term to denote the specific approach applied by a school of research to examine its subject matter. Using the same paradigm, researchers seek answers to similar questions, and employ similar methods and concepts. In an article published in 2000, the author of this essay introduced the term system paradigm, which focuses on the systems functioning in a society. This study develops the theoretical considerations outlined in that earlier article on the basis of experience of post-socialist transition. The first part compares the socialist and capitalist systems, describing their main characteristics, and concludes that the capitalist system has become established in former socialist countries, except for North Korea and Cuba. The second part analyzes varieties of capitalism within a typology which classifies prevailing forms of politics and government. Three markedly different types are identified: democracy, autocracy, and dictatorship. Huntington wrote about the “third wave” of democratization. This study concludes the third wave has dried up: for the 47 postsocialist countries, only a tenth of the population live in democracies, while autocracy or dictatorship prevails in all other countries in this group. The third part of this essay applies the conceptual and analytical apparatus to Hungary, where capitalism exists, and autocracy is the prevailing politico-governmental form – here we can find important characteristics common to other capitalist countries or other autocracies. This finding is compatible with the observation that there are some less fundamental characteristics unique to Hungary, or “Hungarica”, which differ from the characteristics of all other countries.
Tworzenie polityki społecznej zasadniczo zależy od wyników debaty na temat przyszłości państwa opiekuńczego w Europie. Z polityczno-gospodarczego punktu widzenia proces ten stanowi zmienną zależną zarówno od europejskiej polityki integracyjnej, jak i od krajowych tradycji administracyjnych. Państwa narodowe nie działają jednak w sposób całkowicie suwerenny ani wobec Unii Europejskiej, ani wobec interesariuszy krajowych, wszystkie stoją bowiem w obliczu tzw. trylematu (trilemma) – termin ten sformułował amerykański socjolog Torben Iversen (2005). W prezentowanym artykule nawiązuję do analiz tego autora i omawiam trudne wybory, przed jakimi stoją decydenci na różnych szczeblach administracji w związku z wymuszanymi przez wspomniany trylemat kompromisami. Póki co, dominujące idee nowego zarządzania publicznego współzawodniczą z innymi tradycjami administracyjnymi społeczeństw Europy Zachodniej. Na koniec, odwołując się do przykładu tradycyjnego skandynawskiego modelu państwa opiekuńczego, stwierdzam, że europejskie porozumienie w sprawie wyboru społecznego związane z przezwyciężeniem tego trylematu jest niezbędne, jeżeli mamy uratować znany nam model państwa opiekuńczego.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2017, 4(42); 23-37
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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