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Tytuł:
Społeczna nieadekwatność czynu jako podstawa bezprawności usiłowania
Social Inadequacy of the Act as the Basis of the Unlawfulness of Attempts
Autorzy:
Jezusek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
attempt
intent
illegality
legal good
Opis:
The aim of the study is to answer a question, what determines the unlawfulness of attempts. According to the author, attempts take place only if a behavior of a perpetrator either already has violated the precautionary rules that determine the content of the norm underlying the offense at the stage of accomplishment, or has not violated this rule, but situates on the foreground of its violation, creat- ing a situation that allows immediate undertaking of behavior contrary to this rule. This means that the essence of the unlawfulness of attempts is the social inadequacy of the perpetrator’s behavior, because such behavior, evaluated from the ex ante perspective, creates a socially unacceptable danger to the specific legal good. This property of behavior is the material content of its illegality. Formally, a breach of precautionary rules or a direct attempt to breach them is a requirement of the violation of the norm, which underlies criminal liability for attempted crime. From the dogmatic perspective, behavior which has not met the above-mentioned condition, does not realize the element of any attempted crime in the form of ”a direct act done towards committing the offence” and for that reason such behavior cannot be considered as an attempt within the mean- ing of the Polish penal code.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 3 (47); 57-80
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dolus generalis jako „szczególna” postać zamiaru w polskim prawie karnym
Autorzy:
Błachnio, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
zamiar ogólny
zamiar ewentualny
usiłowanie przestępstwa
dolus generalis
general
intent
dolus eventualis
crime intent
Opis:
Artykuł omawia zagadnienie zamiaru ogólnego w polskim prawie karnym. Autor przedstawia przyczyny wprowadzenia zamiaru ogólnego do kodeksu karnego z 1932 r. Następnie wskazuje podstawowe problemy wynikające z konstrukcji dolus generalis i dostrzegane we współczesnej literaturze oraz orzecznictwie. W dalszej części artykułu autor podejmuje próbę wyjaśnienie istoty zamiaru ogólnego przez odwołanie się do wykładni gramatycznej. Jako rezultat podjętych przemyśleń autor proponuje dwojakiego rodzaju rozumienie dolus generalis — jako połączenie dolus directus z dolus eventualis lub jako zamiar ogólny popełnienia przestępstwa z art. 12 kodeksu karnego z 1997 r
This article elaborates general intent in the Polish criminal law. At the beginning the author shows what was the reason for the introduction of dolus generalis to the Criminal Code from 1932. Next the main problems of dolus generalis in the current literature and jurisprudence are presented. The author also tries to explain the nature of general intent through reference to the gramatic rules of language. As a result of his refl ection he suggests two different ways of understanding of dolus generalis — as connection of dolus directus with dolus eventualis or as general intent of the crime from article 12 Penal Code from 1997.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2016, 1(121); 69-80
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Underpinnings of the Doctrine of Transferred Malice
Autorzy:
Piotr, Sitnik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
transferred malice
aberratio ictus
mens rea
intent
attempt
Opis:
Mistaken identity and bad aim have been traditionally accepted as the two textbook situations where the doctrine of transferred malice has found application. By reference to a cross-section of academic sources as well as case law from a number of common law jurisdictions, three core elements of transferred malice are identified: the intent of the defendant, the consequence that befalls the unintended victim, and public intuitions with regard to resulting harm. The overarching conclusion of the considerations consists in reaffirming the role of factual contingencies in deciding cases as well as the existence of a significant policy element which has caused, the paper submits, judges to subsume under the umbrella term of transferred malice cases which could satisfactorily be explained by means of other legal concepts, most notably remoteness, foreseeability or negligence.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 115-129
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separate regulations on defects in a declaration of intent to enter into marriage, as distinct from general provisions of the Polish Civil Code
Autorzy:
Balwicka-Szczyrba, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
entry into marriage
defects in a declaration of intent
marriage
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present regulations on defects in a declaration of intent to enter into marriage and compare them with regulations set out in Articles 82-88 PCC with respect to the scope of the individual defects in a declaration of intent and the ways in which the resulting inconsistencies can be justified. The paper uses a method of research based on legal doctrine, involving an analysis of legal provisions, especially those set out in the Polish Family and Guardianship Code, the Polish Civil Code, case law and the literature. Methods based on comparative law and the history of law are used as a secondary measure. The research has shown that a limitation of the catalogue of defects in a declaration of intent as set out in Article 15¹ PFGC and the definition of the scope of the individual defects is justified by the nature of marriage as a lasting relationship. The inconsistencies between these regulations are therefore a deliberate step to implement the principle of permanence of marriage. However, the opinion expressed in this paper is that some of the defects in a declaration of intent to enter into marriage are regulated too narrowly, which is why the debate over amendments to Article 15¹ § 1 PFGC is well worth continuing. Especially relevant here is the de lege ferenda postulate to extend the scope of a defect in a declaration of intent set out in Article 15¹ § 1(1) PFGC
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 7-22
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Założenia konstrukcyjne płaskiego impulsowego napędu liniowego
Design intent of the flat linear pulse motor
Autorzy:
Gosiewski, Z.
Kłoskowski, P.
Kondratiuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
płaski impulsowy napęd liniowy
design intent
flat linear pulse motor
Opis:
Praca przedstawia koncepcję konstrukcyjną, analizę numeryczną oraz wstępną weryfikację modelu rzeczywistego płaskiego impulsowego napędu liniowego. Wykonane analizy numeryczne odnoszą się zarówno do pola magnetycznego generowanego przez obwody magnetyczne jak i do przebiegów prądu i spadku napięcia na baterii kondensatorów w trakcie procesu przyspieszania pocisku. Przeprowadzone badania wstępne (niskonapięciowe) miały na celu sprawdzenie poprawności przyjętych założeń konstrukcyjnych oraz porównanie danych eksperymentalnych z założeniami teoretycznymi.
The design intend, theoretical analysis and preliminary verification of the new magnetic launcher is presented in the paper. The numerical analysis of magnetic flux density, Lorentz force and electrical parameters of the device was made. The preliminary verification (with low voltage) of the real model was made to check the correctness of the construction and to compare analytical results with experimental data.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2011, 7 (216); 49-60
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Machines Don’t Lie”: A Study of the Social Production of Mechanization in the Determination of Voter Intent
Autorzy:
Chapman, Debra D.
Eglin, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ethnomethodology
Ethnography
Voter Intent
Electronic Voting
Machines
Mechanization
Counting
Practical Reason
Opis:
Because election results are the essential measure of the popular will in liberal democracies, accurate determination of voter intent is a necessary pre-requisite since “what [N] does is not simply make a mark on a piece of paper; he [sic] is casting a vote” (Peter Winch). If every vote counts, then every valid vote must be counted – which means seeing the mark on the paper as intentional action. But, electronic voting systems are increasingly used in Canada. Given the operational vagaries of the use of such machines, the paper asks: How is voter intent mechanically achieved as a practical, social accomplishment of the human beings charged with working the machines and counting the votes? The paper then reports a case study of the tallying of ballots in one municipality in a recent Ontario municipal election where the official result between the two top candidates was a difference of one vote. It focuses on the social production of mechanical consistency in the determination of voter intent during the recount process.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2014, 10, 2; 42-59
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienia strony podmiotowej w Statucie Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego w świetle poglądów przedstawicieli doktryny prawa i praktyki
The issues of the subject party in the Statute of the International Criminal Court in light of the views of the representatives of legal doctrine and practice
Autorzy:
Dróżdż, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
zamiar bezpośredni
zamiar ewentualny
zamiar specjalny
zamiar szczególny
ustawowa określoność czynu
zespół znamion czynu zabronionego
actus reus
dolus directus
dolus eventualis
special intent
specific intent
Tatbestand
Opis:
In conclusion, the desire to commit an act would not change the ascertainment that the act should be committed with direct intent will, however, impact the intent and the burden of the act by satisfying additional subjective elements. Only art. 30 of the ICC Statute is an exception presenting the definition of “mental element”, though it is perceived differently by the doctrine representatives from different countries. The concept by O. Triffterer has not won worldwide recognition among the supporters of the theory that there should be applied the provision stipulating otherwise than art. 30 of the ICC Statute and those who do not recognise the difference between “Tatbestand” and “mens rea”. It seems that the Triffterer’s concept has not been approved as, allegedly, the principles of criminal responsibility should be distinguished from the crime definitions within the ICC jurisdiction. Taking into account the ICC experience, a conclusion may be drawn that art. 30 is applied when there are no other specific provisions relating to mental element in the regulations of the ICC Statute, the Elements of Crime or customary law.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCIII (93); 57-68
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translation strategies in political speeches : a case study of Ukrainian translation of president Joseph R. Biden’s inaugural address
Autorzy:
Onyshchak, Halyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
translation strategy
inaugural address
political discourse
source text
communicative intent
target language
Opis:
The paper deals with a comprehensive study of translation strategies in English-Ukrainian translation of President Joseph R. Biden’s inaugural address. Political discourse is characterized by its unique features triggering a considerable interest in applied linguistics and translation studies. In brief, political speeches are often delivered by politicians to communicate their messages to the public. They mainly operate as a tool of persuasion, imposing political ideas, beliefs, and practices crucial in constituting a political community. The paper deals with a comprehensive study of translation strategies in English- -Ukrainian translation of President Joseph R. Biden’s inaugural address. Political discourse is characterized by its unique features triggering a considerable interest in applied linguistics and translation studies. In brief, political speeches are often delivered by politicians to communicate their messages to the public. They mainly operate as a tool of persuasion, imposing political ideas, beliefs, and practices crucial in constituting a political community. Translating political speeches can posit serious problems due to their unique features as a special text genre. Appropriate translation methods are needed to ensure a higher quality political speech translation and its adequacy. It has been decided that the best methods for the proposed study were discourse and comparative analyses combined with generalization. The translation techniques employed in the translation of Joseph R. Biden’s inaugural address into Ukrainian include lexical, grammatical, and complex transformations. A comparative analysis of the linguistic means used by both American president and the translator has demonstrated that the source text submitted for translation undergoes interlingual changes to create the text with the same communicative intent in the target language. Syntactic translation transformations are the most dominant ones, followed by lexical and grammatical. Such changes in the translation of the American President’s inaugural address are necessary for better conforming to existing cultural norms and soothing out social, religious, and political differences in English and Ukrainian cultures. Thus, translation is not simply an act of faithful reproduction but, rather, deliberate and conscious creation of secret linguistic and pragmatic codes.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 17; 132-144
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulatory impact assessments (Ria) As an input in tax law interpretation: Analysis of the administrative courts verdicts
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Dominik
Joński, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28410379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
purpose-oriented interpretation of tax law
lawmaker’s intent
regulatory impact assessments
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to empirically examine the role of Regulatory Impact Assessments (RIAs) accompanying draft laws submitted by the Council of the Ministers as an input in purpose-oriented interpretation of tax law, carried out by Polish Administrative Courts. To this end, full-text database of the universe of Administrative Courts verdicts (CBOIS) had been queried in order to uncover all court decisions issued from Jan 1st 2001 to Dec 31st 2022 and mentioning RIAs in their written motives. All in all 14 decisions of SAC and 39 decisions of FIACs had been located – the result that can be interpreted as an evidence of scant use of RIA as an input for statutory interpretation of the tax law. Qualitative analysis reported in the paper illustrates what sort of information had been recovered by justices from RIA. Results suggest that potential offered by RIA’s coverage of ‘lawmaker’s intent’ is still not fully utilized in the process of tax law interpretation. However, any reliance on this sort of documents have to be accompanied with critical analysis of their quality and role in lawmaking process. Conditional forecasts (what impact is reasonably expected) should not be mistaken with statements of the intent (what impact is desired). Moreover, perfunctory RIA, prepared as part of window-dressing exercise, not genuine analysis underpinning the decision-making process, could turned out misleading.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2022, 28, 4; 33-41
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amerykańskie koncepcje interpretacji konstytucji a rodzime teorie: klaryfikacyjna i derywacyjna. Próba porównania
American theories of constitutional interpretation and Polish clarification and derivation concepts. A short comparison
Autorzy:
Boike, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
legal interpretation
originalism of intent
original meaning
living constitution
wykładnia prawa
oryginalizm
intencjonalizm
Opis:
Autor postawił sobie za cel znalezienie wspólnych elementów amerykańskich koncepcji interpretacji konstytucji oraz polskich opisowo-normatywnych teorii wykładni o charakterze uniwersalnym. Najpierw omówił główne założenia intencjonalizmu, oryginalizmu oraz teorii living constitution (,,żyjącej konstytucji”). Dokonał tego zarówno na podstawie publikacji najbardziej wpływowych przedstawicieli danych kierunków w amerykańskiej jurysprudencji, jak i podając przykłady orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych. Następnie zarysował zręby teorii klaryfikacyjnej oraz derywacyjnej, dokonując przy tym porównania niektórych założeń z elementami teorii amerykańskich. W rezultacie, pomimo przepastnych różnic dzielących polski i amerykański system prawa, zidentyfikował pewne podobieństwa teorii derywacyjnej z koncepcją living constitution.
The author set himself a goal of finding common elements of American concepts for the interpretation of the constitution and Polish descriptive-normative theories of legal interpretation of universal nature. First, he discussed the main assumptions of intentionalism, originalism and the living constitution theory. He did it on the basis of the publications of the most influential representatives of particular fields of study in the American jurisprudence, as well as giving examples of the case law of the Supreme Court of the United States. Then, he outlined the foundations of the clarification and derivative theory, comparing some assumptions with elements of American theories. As a result, despite the vast differences between the Polish and American legal systems, he identified some similarities between the derivative theory and the concept of living constitution.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2022, 41; 9-19
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 44

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