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Tytuł:
Priorities for the evaluation function of teacher education university students’ competency-based training
Autorzy:
D. Koletvinova, Natal’ya
D. Flores, Ruben
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
presentation characteristic
conative characteristic
phatic characteristic
competency
interpretation
text
adequacy of speech design
integration relations
designing
monologue speech
dialogized communication
Opis:
The relevance of this problem is related to an insufficient degree of the development of the issue of identifying the evaluation function of the competence-based training of students. The research objective: to identify and systematize, on the basis of the functional analysis of the knowledge-resource capacity of the teacher’s professional polyfunctional activity, the priority components that can be considered as indicators of quality and effectiveness of the competency-based training. The leading technologies to the study of this problem are the technologies of mastering the types of speech activity with adequate speech design, aspect-integrated learning, self-activation, personality-oriented communication, etc. In the article there are reflected the results of this work, during which students mastered the characteristics of the professional communication as important indicators of the quality level of the professional communicative competency. The article contents can be useful for practical professional activity of teachers of higher education institutions and high school teachers.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 41; 183-193
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Идея европейской политической интеграции в истории международных отношений и Великобритания
The idea of European political integration in the history of international relations and Great Britain
Autorzy:
GRUBINKO, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
European political integration
international relations
Great Britain
Opis:
The article examines the historical origins and characteristics of Great Britain’s European policy from the Middle Ages to the II World War in the context of general trends of development international relations in Europe. Special attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical concepts of leading European political integration. Views of the European (continental) and English (British) thinkers and politicians on the problem of European political unity are presented. According the author’s conclusions we may confirm about the specific British model of European integration and participation the country in processes of regional political association. The imperial strategy of “splendid isolation” in XVIIIth – XIXth centuries was embodied in the main principle of the Britain’s European policy and formulated in 1930 by Winston Churchill: “We are with Europe but don’t belong to it.” At the same time, the political thought of UK was developed in line with European trends. William Penn, John Bellers, Jeremy Bentham, James Lorimer put forward their own vision of European political unity. During the II World War the idea of European integration has gained popularity. The originality of British culture, great practical historical experience of European policy, supported by theoretical projects of European political unity formed the necessary basis for the start process of practical implementation idea of European political integration during the second half of the ХХth century.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 247-262
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada integracji jako sposób zapewnienia interdyscyplinarnych związków w szkoleniu profesjonalistów
Autorzy:
Romanyshyna, Liudmyla
Samaruk, Nataliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
integration
integration processes
integration of knowledge
interpersonal relations
integracja
procesy integracyjne
integracja wiedzy
relacje międzyludzkie
Opis:
Pedagogical foundations of integration processes in education are discussed in the article. The problem of determining the essence, goals and signifiance of integration in the educational process is investigated. Levels of integration are highlighted (level of interdisciplinary connections, didactic synthesis, integrity). The role of interdisciplinary connections of natural science disciplines as an objective factor in the formation of students’ competence and activation of their cognitive activity is substantiated. The genesis of the development of this concept is considered. The importance of interdisciplinary connections in the educational process is highlighted. In addition, the article focuses on the problem of determining the functions of interdisciplinary connections. The problem of classification of interdisciplinary connections is investigated.
Artykuł dotyczy pedagogicznych podstaw procesów integracyjnych w edukacji. Badany jest problem określania istoty, celów i poziomów integracji. Doceniono rolę interdyscyplinarnych powiązań nauk przyrodniczych jako obiektywnego czynnika kształtowania kompetencji uczniów i aktywizacji ich aktywności poznawczej. Uwzględniono genezę rozwoju tej koncepcji. Podkreślono kwestię znaczenia stosowania interdyscyplinarnych powiązań w procesie edukacyjnym. Stwierdzono także problem związany z definicją funkcji i klasyfikacją połączeń interdyscyplinarnych.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2019, 32, 1
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Alianza del Pacífico a ocho años de su creación. Balance crítico y perspectivas
Autorzy:
Marchini, Geneviève
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Pacific Alliance, regional integration, interregional economic relations, Latin America, Asia-Pacific
Alianza del Pacífico, integración regional, relaciones económicas interregionales, América Latina, Asía-Pacífico
Opis:
Eight years after the Declaration of Lima (April 28, 2011), the Pacific Alliance continues to generate international interest. This integration mechanism emerged in a context of transition of the global economy to a multipolar world, in which East Asia, led by the People’s Republic of China and Japan, has acquired a greater economic role. In these circumstances, the Alliance was created as a new regional integration mechanism, which pursues a double objective: integration among its members and projection to the world, especially towards Asia-Pacific.This text seeks to analyze and characterize the Pacific Alliance, and to question the potential of this integration mechanism as to: 1. fulfilling its double objective by creating synergies between the different aspects that integrate it and, 2. becoming a cooperation platform and a new integration model for Latin America. For this, in the first section, it summarizes the most important milestones of the Alliance and its main initiatives. In the second section, it addresses the debate regarding its objectives and characterization as a regional integration mechanism. The third section is devoted to the expectations generated by the Alliance in terms of intraregional and extraregional integration and the conditions necessary for its success, while the fourth section discusses the perspectives of this mechanism in light of recent events and changes in the global economy.
A ocho años de la Declaración de Lima (28 de abril de 2011), la Alianza del Pacífico sigue suscitando interés internacional. Este mecanismo de integración surgió en un contexto de transición de la economía global hacia un mundo multipolar, en el cual Asia del Este, liderada por la República Popular China y Japón, ha adquirido un mayor protagonismo económico. En este contexto, la Alianza se creó como un mecanismo de integración regional novedoso, que estableció un doble objetivo: integración entre sus miembros y proyección al mundo, en especial hacia el Asia-Pacífico.Este texto se propone analizar y caracterizar la Alianza del Pacífico, e interrogarse acerca del potencial de este mecanismo de integración para: 1. cumplir con el doble objetivo que se propone, creando sinergias entre los distintos aspectos que lo integran; y 2. transformarse en una plataforma de cooperación y en un nuevo modelo de integración para América Latina. Para ello, resume en la primera sección los hitos más importantes de la Alianza y sus principales iniciativas. En la segunda sección, aborda el debate relativo a sus objetivos y caracterización en tanto mecanismo de integración regional. La tercera sección se dedica a las expectativas que generó la Alianza en materia de integración intrarregional y extrarregional y a las condiciones necesarias para su éxito, mientras que la cuarta sección discute las perspectivas de este mecanismo a la luz de acontecimientos y cambios recientes en la economía global.
Źródło:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2019, 7
2449-8483
2392-0343
Pojawia się w:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Young ethnic German late resettlers from Poland –“(quasi)-forced nature of migration” vs. success of integration
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
(late) resettlers (in Germany), integration, migration, young migrants, German-Polish relations, German-Polish migration, bilingual socialisation, second generation
Opis:
“(Late) resettlers”, or to put it in simple terms, people of German ancestry who came to Germany from Eastern Europe after World War II, constitute a peculiar case within the spectrum of German migration. On one hand, they are distinct from foreigners, on the other hand, despite having German citizenship, they stand out from the native German population.L. Wilkiewicz refers to this category as “quasi-forced resettlers”. The forced nature of the young resettlers migration may then be seen as doubly strengthened by the fact that they had no impact on their parents decision to leave the country. They were, in a sort of way, uprooted from their original environment and planted into a new, alien one. Having accepted German citizenship and having been attributed the purpose of “living as Germans among Germans”, the resettlers were expected to show a higher degree of integration with local society than “ordinary” migrants. In this study, I shall confine myself to a few selected aspects affecting the success of integration. Presented below are some of the memories that the young resettlers have of the moment of their “(quasi)-forced” migration, of their early days in Germany, of Poland as the country of their childhood, of the reasons for departure as given by their parents, and of the main factors – apart from those personality-related such as intelligence –that contributed to their successful integration.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2010, 1, 2; 27-50
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne postawy wobec szkół integracyjnych
Social attitudes towards integration schools
Autorzy:
Gaweł-Luty, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
integration
integration in education
relations
society
globalization
integracja
integracja w edukacji
relacje
społeczeństwo
globalizacja
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia teoretyczne odniesienia związane z integracją osób niepełnosprawnych. W szczególności koncentruje się na samym pojęciu integracja, prawach osób niepełnosprawnych oraz integracji w edukacji. Przytoczono również wyniki badań pilotażowych, które potwierdzają fakt, że klasy integracyjne spełniają swoje funkcje, a mianowicie dają szansę pełnego rozwoju uczniom niepełnosprawnym oraz możliwość nawiązywania przez nich właściwych relacji społecznych ze zdrowymi rówieśnikami. Autorka zaproponowała również, by potraktować społeczeństwo jako całość, bez podziału na zdrowych i chorych, co spowoduje, iż zniknie wiele barier utrudniających traktowanie wszystkich ludzi jako pełnoprawnych członków tej samej społeczności.
In this article the author presents the theoretical references related to the integrationof people with disabilities. In particular, focuses on the notion of integration, the rights ofpersons with disabilities and integration in education. Also covers the results of pilot studiesthat confirm the fact that the integrated classes fulfill its function, namely, give a chance tothe full development of students with disabilities and the ability to establish their proper socialrelationships with healthy peers. The author has also proposed to treat society asa whole, without division into healthy and sick. That could help to disappear many of barriersfor all people and help them to be a full members of the same community.
Źródło:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy; 2016, 16, 9; 61-76
1689-6416
Pojawia się w:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje Polski i Ukrainy 2010–2015 – ukraiński punkt widzenia
Polish-Ukrainian relations 2010–2015 – the Ukrainian point of view
Autorzy:
Hurak, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukrainian-Polish relations
European integration
Ukrainian crisis
Russian aggression
Opis:
Poland has repeatedly acted as a reliable ally in promoting Ukraine’s activity on the international stage and during internal political turmoil. Polish leadership played the exceptional role during the Revolution of dignity. Having regard to the aggravation of confrontation, especially Poland’s activity enabled to approve a common position of the EU concerning the events on the Maidan and force Yanukovych to sign the Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine. From the beginning of Russian aggression on the territory of Ukraine, Poland stressed the inviolability of Ukrainian borders and encourage to the implementation of sanctions against Russia at the various international forums. Since a Poland’s representative has not been involved at the negotiating group on normalization of the situation in Ukraine, intensity of Ukrainian-Polish dialogue on the highest level slightly reduced during 2014–2015. Direct contacts of Ukraine’s leadership with the leaders of Germany and France, which having signifi cant impact on making decisions within the EU and being eligible as partners in the negotiations for Russia, have positive effects. However, they have not allowed to fully using great potential of Ukrainian-Polish strategic partnership.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 181-201
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of African international organizations as a classic example of ensuring safety in the region
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Tarasiuk, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Africa
international relations
regional integration
regional organizations
state security
Opis:
Reliable presentation of the subject of Africa region in international relations is not possible without addressing the key issues associated with its past and history right after the World War II. Initiated then decolonization brought a fundamental change in the geopolitical map of African continent. The United Kingdom, France, Portugal, Belgium, Italy and Spain have lost their dependent territories, in the place which were formed 50 sovereign States. The new formed States began the process of shaping own national identity and places in international relations. It is assumed that all the States on African continent and number of islands in the oceans covering Africa (Republic of Cape Verde, São Tomé, Madagascar, Comoros, and Seychelles) are a part of the Africa region.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 328-334
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration Policy Debates and their Significance for Multiculturalism in Britain
Autorzy:
Fomina, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
multiculturalism
immigration
racialisation
race
race relations
citizenship
European integration
Opis:
Much attention has been paid to British multiculturalism as a good policy response to cultural diversity. However, multiculturalist policies did not develop in a vacuum, and so their formulation and development and ambiguities that accompany them cannot be understood without an excursion into history of decolonisation and immigration policy in Britain. The aim of this article is to provide such a historical background. I will focus on four debates related to immigration: the passage from an empire to a nation state; citizenship and belonging; racialisation of the immigration debate; and the impact of EU integration. Britain’s farewell to its empire was never a single, decided move, but rather a gradual, often unwelcome process. For decades the issues of citizenship and belonging were unresolved, as a result, a coherent and fair immigration policy could not be formulated. The fact that political, economic and social rights were bound to subjecthood and not to national citizenship put the Commonwealth immigrants in a special position. On the one hand, it empowered them, in comparison to immigrants in other countries, Commonwealth immigrants were already granted these rights, at least formally, and the struggle for equality was focused on the execution of already existing rights. Despite the fact that all Commonwealth citizens had an equal status, not all of them were equally desired as immigrants. The debates on immigration became de facto debates on whether Britain had to be a land of white people only or it not. As a consequence, the main challenge of immigrant incorporation became understood as establishing good “race relations.” Euroscepticism and self-righteousness in the area of immigrant incorporation have mutually reinforced themselves in Britain. The academia helped to create a specific language to frame the discussions and policy solutions, making the British approach even more idiosyncratic, different from other modes of incorporation of immigrants. At the same time, this sense of being different does not prevent British politicians, policy-makers, activists and scientists from promoting the British multiculturalist approach as “the best practice” in managing diversity.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 169, 1; 57-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labor Compliance as An Instrument of Labor Relations Control
Autorzy:
Kiselyova, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Labour Law Association
Tematy:
сompliance сontrol
labor relations
labor control
principles
integration
Opis:
The article deals with the peculiarities of introduction of a labor compliance system as a system of measures for ensuring employer’s and other subjects’ of labor law compliance with current labor legislation and other labor regulations. Labor compliance serves as a menas of preventing labor rights violations. The labor compliance system, researched in this article, includes mechanisms of internal labor control (compulsory and voluntary). The article indicates the necessity of adopting a Law of Ukraine on labor compliance, which would provide the definition of labor compliance, state the purpose of introducing compliance control in a business organization, main tasks and the principles of functioning, the structure and composition of a compliance service at an external and internal level, the rights and obligations of comliance professionals, guarantees of their activities and the responsibility attached to their position. Expediency of introducing a compliance control department in organizations, enterprises and institutions is emphasized, with such department controling the subject at all levels, and also creating a position of a compliance specialist as a person acting in accordance with an established Compliance Program. Such measure will not only simplify the existence of organizations and enterprises, but will also significantly improve the quality of labor law. Therefore, it is believed that the theme of introducing labor compliance at enterprises and institutions is very relevant.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Labour Law and Personnel Management; 2020, 3, 1; 22-33
2644-4917
2644-4542
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Labour Law and Personnel Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romowie dla społeczeństwa wielokulturowego i program na rzecz społeczności romskiej w Polsce
ROMANI PEOPLE FOR MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY AND PROGRAMME FOR THE ROMANI COMMUNITY IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Kurcz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ASSIMILATION
CELEBRATED MULTICULTURALISM
ETHIC RELATIONS
GYPSIES, INTEGRATION
MULTICULTURALISM
MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
NATURAL MULTICULTURALISM
Opis:
In the past centuries, Gypsies, today known as the Romani people, contributed to the multiculturalism of societies, mostly in Central and Eastern Europe. With the passing of time, owing to the activities of national administrative authorities, this multiculturalism was limited. Te activities which were undertaken not only aimed at the assimilation of Gypsies but they also pertained to other minorities. Te change in the attitude to others occurred in the second part of the 20th century when the idea of multiculturalism emerged in the West. In this paper, three types of multiculturalism, referring to the real conditions of various societies, have been distinguished and characterised. Tese are: natural multiculturalism, rational multiculturalism and celebrated multiculturalism. Multiculturalism which is propagated at present is celebrated multiculturalism. It focuses on the rights of an individual and not on the rights of a group and it has little in common with natural multiculturalism which allowed an individual to fully participate in minority culture and respected the co-existence of diferent cultures in society. In the light of the assumptions, Programme for the Romani community in Poland aims at integrating the Romani people into modern Polish society. As emerges from the analyses, it can contribute to the mobility of particular Romani people within society and – at the same time – it can endanger the maintenance of Romani identity.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2012, 20; 21-34
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospekcja wzajemnych stosunków gospodarczych UE i Rosji Czynniki integrujące i dezintegrujące Unię
A retrospective of bilateral economic relations between EU and Russia
Autorzy:
Szydłowska, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Rosja
UE
integracja
energetyka
stosunki bilateralne
Russia
EU
integration
energy
bilateral relations
Opis:
The European Union and Russia are different in economic terms. In opposite to traditional Russia, the EU is a new type of international community. Both sides are both partners and rivals aware of their addiction. The rivalries result from the collision defending Russia’s sphere of influence and the aspirations of the enlarging Union. The Union’s goal is to develop not only through deepening cooperation, but also by admitting new members to the community. The Russian Federation in the development of the EU sees a threat to its superpower position, and this is also the result of actions aimed at inducing disintegration in the EU, because the divided Europe is a weak Europe.
Unia Europejska i Rosja różnią się pod względem gospodarczym. W przeciwieństwie do tradycjonalnej Rosji UE to nowy typ wspólnoty międzynarodowej. Obie strony to zarówno partnerzy, jak i rywale zdający sobie sprawę z uzależnienia od siebie. Rywalizacja wynika ze zderzenia broniącej swojej strefy wpływów Rosji oraz dążeń rozszerzającej się Unii. Celem Unii jest rozwijanie się nie tylko przez pogłębianie współpracy, ale także przez przyjmowanie nowych członków do wspólnoty. Federacja Rosyjska w rozwijaniu się UE widzi zagrożenie dla swojej mocarstwowej pozycji. Wynikają z tego również działania mające na celu wywołanie dezintegracji w UE, bo Europa podzielona to Europa słaba.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2018, 17; 55-71
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIASTA (TRANS)GRANICZNE JAKO UCZESTNICY PROCESU INTEGRACJI EUROPEJSKIEJ
Autorzy:
Jańczak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Border twin towns
border integration
European integration
cross-border relations
graniczne miasta bliźniacze
integracja graniczna
integracja europejska
trans-graniczność
Opis:
Perceptions of scale change in integration processes make it possible to apply different evaluations of the reasons for integration and its implementation. Border twin towns constitute an interesting case for empirical investigation. Discourse analyses of their administrative structures enables the construction of different models of cross-border collaboration/integration. Integration practice and conflict legacy, among other things, determine this process.
Zmiana skali postrzegania procesów integracyjnych pozwala na inną ocenę ich przyczyn i przebiegu. Graniczne miasta bliźniacze są tu ciekawym przykładem dla analizy empirycznej. Badanie dyskursu integracyjnego ich struktur administracyjnych daje możliwość zdefiniowania kilku różnych schematów współpracy/integracji transgranicznej. To między innymi staż integracyjny oraz dziedzictwo konfliktu determinują ten proces.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2013, 8
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual basis of transformation of ecological and economic relations in the forest sector of Ukraine in the context of European integration
Autorzy:
Khvesyk, Mykhailo A.
Shubalyi, Oleksandr M.
Khvesyk, Julia M.
Vasilik, Natalia M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest policy
economic mechanism
transformation
ecological-economic relations
forestry
forest resources
European integration
Opis:
The article defines the priorities, principles and main provisions of national forest policy of Ukraine towards European integration. The main objectives and structure of the mechanism of transformation of ecological and economic relations in the forest sector of Ukraine is grounded. The main tasks of transformation of ecological and economic relations in the forest sector should be decentralization of the management system, budget savings and sustainability, sustainable development and ecological security, development of public and private partnership, and welfare of local communities. It justifies priority directions of transformation, which include the system of distribution of powers between central, regional and local levels, the financing system and fiscal regulation in the forest sector, powers and subordination of the organs of ecological control, the organizational forms of companies and associations, the institutionalization of communal and private ownership of forests. Necessary organizational and economic framework for their implementation should ensure the economic mechanisms of transformation of the system of state management of economic processes, financial-credit and fiscal regulation, economic incentives of the deep environmentally friendly forest products, integration of businesses and innovative and investment development of the forest sector, the Institute of ownership of forest land, the property rights of forest users and local communities. The structure of transformation mechanism of ecological and economic relations in the forest sector is developed. It will allow the use of modern economic methods (de-monopolization and transparent competition on the timber market; economic incentives for deep wood processing; the transition to the new organizational forms of integration of economic entities; the empowerment of local communities and their executive bodies) and the instruments (preferential loans; target financing of large-scale projects at the national level; environmental insurance; transfer pricing; export and import duties; the state order; the state guarantees and subsidies), and to form an effective organizational forms of business entities in the forest sector. It is concluded that transformation processes should apply to all spheres of economic activities in the forest sector, especially in the following areas: increased powers of the management bodies of the forest sector at the regional and local levels; simplification of procedures for land allocation by local governments to provide additional reforestation; coordination between the organs of ecological control and forest management to strengthen the relationship between the real state of forestry and the system of rational use of forest resources; the introduction of modern forms of enterprise and associations of enterprises at different stages of the reproductive process.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 2; 97-111
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Switzerland-EU Relations – between economic integration and bilateralism
Autorzy:
Czermińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30117417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
Common Commercial Policy
the European Union
trade agreements
Switzerland-EU relations
economic integration
bilateralism
Opis:
Switzerland’s foreign policy priorities include, among other things, relations not only with neighbouring countries, but also with the EU. Being a country which is located in the heart of Europe, Switzerland considers the relations with the European Union (EU) and its Member States to be of special importance. The paper aims to present mutual relations between Switzerland and the European Union over the past years, demonstrate benefits and threats arising from Switzerland’s decision to choose, as the only one of all third countries, a path of “bilateral agreements”, as well as describe possible scenarios for mutual relations following the rejection of an institutional agreement, which was expected to put that relationship on a new path. The strategy of bilateralism brings many bene fits to Switzerland. However, due to the firm position of the EU, it will be necessary to look for new scenarios for the development of mutual cooperation. Perhaps such a solution would be to renegotiate the free trade agreement with Switzerland and turn it into a next-generation trade agreement.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2023, 44, 3; 21-44
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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