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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Institutional Environment Evaluation of Economic Network Transformations in terms of Knowledge Formation
    Ocena wpływu środowiska instytucjonalnego na przemiany w gospodarce sieciowej z punktu widzenia tworzenia wiedzy
    Autorzy:
    Voynarenko, Mykhaylo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548566.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    tworzenie gospodarki opartej na wiedzy
    zarządzanie innowacjami
    interakcja hierarchiczna i sieciowa
    proces instytucjonalizacji
    Formation of knowledge economy
    innovation management
    hierarchical and network interaction
    institutionalization process.
    Opis:
    In general, the research showed that the institutional environment influences the behavior of the network structure and defines new development trends in the forms of organization networks within modern social and economic systems. The definition of strategic priorities under formation of network structures must be accompanied by the evaluation of institutional support for the existing system. Altogether, it should be taken into consideration that under the condition of economy within knowledge formation, when knowledge is turned into an important instrument of innovation processes’ management, institutional environment of economic reforms and network transformations processes become inseparable constituents of social and economic systems’ reformation on micro-, meso-, and macro-levels. Only their mutual interaction can make it possible to take the economy of a country to a new level where the leading role will be played by new forms of hierarchical and network interaction and network type institutions.
    Badania wykazały, że otoczenie instytucjonalne wpływa na funkcjonowanie struktur siecio-wych i określa nowe kierunki rozwoju w ramach sieci organizacji w nowoczesnych systemach społecznych i gospodarczych. Określenie strategicznych priorytetów w ramach tworzenia struktur sieciowych musi być powiązane z oceną wsparcia instytucjonalnego dla istniejącego systemu. Należy wziąć pod uwagę to, iż w warunkach gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, gdy wiedza stanowi ważny instrument zarządzania procesami innowacyjnymi, otoczenie instytucjonalne reform gospodarczych i przekształceń sieciowych staje się nieodłącznym elementem transformacji systemów społecznych i gospodarczych na poziomach mikro-, makro- oraz mezo-. Tylko ich wzajemne oddziaływanie umożliwia przejście gospodarki kraju na nowy poziom, gdzie wiodącą rolę będą odgrywały nowe formy hierarchicznej i sieciowej interakcji oraz instytucje sieciowe.
    Źródło:
    Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 36; 353-362
    1898-5084
    2658-0780
    Pojawia się w:
    Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Концепт «публічна політика» у міждисциплінарному науковому дискурсі
    Concept "public policy" in a cross-disciplinary scientific discourse
    Autorzy:
    Чальцева, Олена
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489271.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    public policy,
    category,
    public actors,
    civil society,
    political networks institutionalization,
    political process,
    state, civil society
    Opis:
    The public policy is a modern concept of political science which has appeared in the middle of the XX century and there is in a condition of continuous updating that specifications. In search of the universal definition of public policy authors are guided generally by philosophical and axiological, spatial and functional options of a scientific explanation of this phenomenon. Philosophical and axiological definition of public policy since Renaissance defined key problems which became the subject of the analysis for modern researchers of this direction. Philosophical reflections on a concept of the fact what is "public", "private", "sphere" and so on. have laid the foundation of a meta-analysis of studying of public policy and have defined conceptual borders for further theoretical searches. Functional interpretation of category "public policy" is rather wide and versatile it is provided in works of researchers of many methodological approaches and theories which connect it with the decision-making process and political and managerial processes. Managerial measurement of public policy allows determining intuitional and technological capabilities of actors of the political process in making public decisions. Close connection of a policy and the state conformable with the ideas of representatives of institutional and neoinstitutional approaches that considered a public policy both as dependent and as independent variable at the same time at the center of scientific research permanently there was an analysis of communication of institutes and society. The criticism of neoinstitutionalism led to a defensive line of authors of this direction and, as a result, before the appearance of new theories in 90's of the XX century, which explain a concept of a public policy taking into account the current trends. First of all, it concerned a study of new institutes and a new role of traditional political institutes in formation of a public policy. The system theory has brought adjustments in essence of the characteristic of public policy. According to the logic of system approach, the modern public policy is complete, dynamic system which is independently updates, organizes and develops. It consists of the interconnected and interacting elements which unite in steady unity with the external environment by means of many factors and conditions of interaction with external. Inclusion by scientists of different schools in the analysis of public policy of such actors as groups of interests, civil society, expert-analytical communities, political parties, has allowed to detail the considered concept. Display in a concept of public policy of not hierarchical communications and structures has become possible because of coalition approach and the theory of political networks. The public policy by means of the theory of networks is considered as concrete types of mediation of interests of different actors (state і non-state) and as the specific form of government. Use of reality of public policy by means of a spatial concept gives the chance to analyse different types of interactions of the individual and collective actors both institutionalized, and not institutionalized in the course of implementation of the power and influence on it in specific political environment which is a complicated developing system with it's ow laws and borders. The public space at all levels (global, regional, national) is constantly changeable structure which is formalized and filled with meanings under the influence of actors. As a result of the retrospective analysis of approaches which operationalize public policy was provided the author's vision of this phenomenon. Public policy is understood as the reasonable interaction of the public actors (institutionalized and not institutionalized, formal and informal) which by means of own resources, functional mechanisms, cultural and valuable and precepts of law, have an opportunity to reveal, implement, analyze and control valid socio-political problems. Since 90's of the XX century, scientists adapt conceptual sense of public policy of the national contexts on the basis of that experience of the state and cultural and valuable changes. The main problem, in this case, is that the above-stated categories not always answer the contents, especially in the conditions of transitional systems. For formation of idea of essence of public policy in the transformed countries it is necessary to use such explanations of these categories which would consider absence of full-fledged civil society and communication between all actors of political process. Specification of categories according to political reality can be the way out. So, the concept public policy is permanently transformed because of changeable political reality that puts representatives of different schools of sciences before a problem of fixed search of new explanations of its content. For the objective reasons, the methodology of political science appeared incapable of giving the answer to a question independently: what is public policy? This opportunity appears only on condition of participation of such sciences as economy, sociology, managing sciences, state administration, systemology, etc.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 182-193
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Основные направления международного сотрудничества в сфере высшего образобания
    Main directions of international cooperation in higher education
    Autorzy:
    Никофоров, Никита
    Никофоров, Валерий
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    международное сотрудничество
    институционализация
    акторы образовательных процессов
    качество высшего образования
    мобильность персонала
    international cooperation
    institutionalization
    actors of educational process
    guality of higher education
    staff mobility
    Opis:
    Международное сотрудничество в сфере высшего образования рассматри- вается как один и важных факторов человеческого развития, как органическая часть меж- дународных отношений. Международное сотрудничество рассматривается на трех уров- нях: универсальном, региональном и локальном. Проанализированы: 1) роль международ- ного сотрудничества в развитии вузов; 2) качество высшего образования в контексте международного сотрудничества; 3) реализация международных совместных образова- тельных программ; 4) международная мобильность академического и административного персонала.
    International cooperation in the field of higher education is one of the major factors of human development, as the part of international relations. International cooperation is considered at three levels: universal, regional and local. Analyzed: 1) role of International cooperation in the higher educational establishment evolution; 2) quality of higher education in the context of International cooperation; 3) implementation of international educational programs ; 4) international mobility of administration and academic staff.
    Źródło:
    De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności; 2015, 2(1); 32-47
    2450-5005
    Pojawia się w:
    De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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