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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Możliwości ochrony lasu przed owadami uszkadzającymi systemy korzeniowe metodą biologiczną z wykorzystaniem grzybów entomopatogennych. I. Mechanizm zakażania owadów grzybami entomopatogennymi i czynniki wpływające na infekcję
    Possibility of forest protection against insects damaging root systems with the use of biological method based on entomopathogenic fungi. I. Mechanism of insects infection with entomopathogenic fungi and factors...
    Autorzy:
    Malinowski, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zwalczanie szkodnikow
    grzyby entomopatogenne
    biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
    Metarhizium anisopliae
    owady
    szkodniki korzeni
    ochrona lasu
    lesnictwo
    Verticillium lecanii
    Beauveria brongniartii
    insects infection
    entomopathogenic fungi
    beauveria brongniartii
    metarhizium anisopliae
    verticillium lecanii
    insects control
    Opis:
    The paper comprises basic knowledge on the mechanism of insects infection with entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria brongniartii, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii) and factors influencing this process. It depends on pathogen properties, host susceptibility, and biotic and abiotic elements of environment. Such information is useful to understand the slower effectiveness of mycoinsecticides than chemical insecticides.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 12; 795-804
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A breakthrough in the efficiency of contact DNA insecticides: rapid high mortality rates in the sap-sucking insects Dynaspidiotus britannicus Comstock and Unaspis euonymi Newstead
    Autorzy:
    Gal`chinsky, N.
    Useinov, R.
    Yatskova, E.
    Laikova, K.
    Novikov, I.
    Gorlov, M.
    Trikoz, N.
    Sharmagiy, A.
    Plugatar, Y.
    Oberemok, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082776.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antisense oligonucleotides
    DNA insecticides
    insect pest control
    sap-sucking
    insects
    28S ribosomal RNA
    Opis:
    In this short communication describing experiments carried out on the larvae of two insects, Unaspis euonymi Comstock (feeding on Euonymus japonicus Thunb.) and Dynaspidiotus britannicus Newstead (feeding on Laurus nobilis L.), we evaluate for the first time the efficiency of using DNA insecticides in the control of sap-sucking insects, including armored scale insects. Over a period of 10 days, high insect mortality was detected in both U. euonymi and D. britannicus, accompanied by a significant decrease in the concentration of target RNAs. At the same time, no visible changes were observed when the leaves of the host plants were subjected to treatment with DNA insecticides for one month. The results show the high efficiency of DNA insecticides used against hemipteran insect pests. It is noteworthy that the high efficiency of DNA insecticides and their low cost in comparison with RNA preparations provides a safe and extremely promising potential vehicle for the control of sap-sucking insects.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 2; 220-223
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywność grzybów entomopatogennych wobec leśnych foliofagów i kambiofagów
    Activity of entomopathogenic fungi against forest insects feeding on leaves, bark and cambium
    Autorzy:
    Malinowski, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    foliofagi
    grzyby entomopatogenne
    kambiofagi
    ochrona lasu
    zwalczanie szkodnikow
    leśnictwo
    biologiczne metody ochrony roślin
    biological control
    forest harmful insects
    entomopathogenic fungi
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of various experiments on the use of entomopathogenic fungi (e.g. Beauveria bassiana, B. brongniartii, Metarhizium anisopliae, Lecanicllium spp.) to control leaf feeding insects (Lymantria spp., Dendrolimus pini, Cephalcia abietis, Diprionidae) and insects feeding on bark and cambium (Hylobius spp., Scolytinae)
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 03; 188-194
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nicienie entomopatogenne w lasach i szkółkach leśnych
    Entomopathogenic nematodes in the soil of forests and nurseries
    Autorzy:
    Skwiercz, A.T.
    Zapałowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    szkolki lesne
    ochrona lasu
    zwalczanie szkodnikow
    metody biologiczne
    nicienie owadobojcze
    Steinernematidae
    Heterorhabidtidae
    biopreparaty
    epns
    steinernema
    heterorhabditis
    biological pest control
    insects
    Opis:
    There are many serious pests in forest nurseries, which can be killed by entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) applied to soil. The paper presents a method of biological control, which is appropriate for destroying harmful insects, and is an alternative to chemicals−based approach. Both, the rules and technical conditions concerning the application of biological preparations for insects control are discussed. Facing the problem of excessive chemicalization, especially in the forest nurseries, the authors, in accordance with EU Directives, reviewed the opportunities for biological methods of forest crops protection against seven of the most harmful species of insects. Selection of EPNs for control of a particular pest insect is based on several factors that include the nematode’s host range, host finding or foraging strategy, tolerance of environmental factors and their effects on survival and efficacy (temperature, moisture, soil type, exposure to ultraviolet light, salinity). The most critical factors are moisture, temperature, pathogenicity for the targeted insect, and foraging strategy. Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Control of Insect Pests from the genera Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae cooperating with mutualistic bacteria were described accurately in this paper. They are capable of killing a broad range of insects. Applied to the soil, they can persist long in the environment and moreover they improve the soil quality. However, along with all the benefits, disadvantages of presented method were also discussed. Namely the abiotic conditions, technique, and limitations of their effectiveness. We presented a list of commercially produced EPNs, which are currently in use in Poland. We also reviewed the World’s literature on the successful use of EPNs and discussed aspects of their commercialization. The wider use of biological preparations containing EPNs should be implemented in the near future.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 1018-1028
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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