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Wyszukujesz frazę "innovativeness of countries" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Inwestycje w kapitał niematerialny w gospodarkach na średnim poziomie rozwoju
Intangible capital investment in developing economies
Autorzy:
Cywiński, Łukasz
Harasym, Ruslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intangible capital
economic growth factors
innovativeness of countries
Opis:
Structural change of the global economy involving a transition from manufacturing to knowledge-intensive industries makes the classic growth factors dwindle in favor of factors that are based on human capital and innovation. This paper presents the results of the measurement of intangible capital in Poland in 1995-2013 and the comparative analysis of countries from Central and Eastern Europe. It also presents the results for selected intermissions of time that are corresponding with institutional changes and adjustment reactions – 2005 corresponds with entry to the EU and 2010 with the adjustment to global downturn. The research presents a measure of intangible assets in Poland up to 2013 and compares the results with available data for other European countries (see: INTANINVEST project). This step was made to check whether Polish economy was led by the following pattern – high level of intangible capital stimulates economic development measured by the GDP. The results of the analysis made it possible not only to achieve the abovementioned goal but it has also multiple other applications. For instance it adds to the discussion about the “trap of medium development” and the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in shaping structural changes of Polish economy. The measurement of intangible capital in Polish economy presented in the article was based on the methodology presented by Corrado, Hulten and Sichel [2006] – which was later applied in the INTANINVEST project by the Piekkola’s [2011] team. This allowed for the abovementioned comparative analysis of Poland and selected European countries. The results indicated that the Polish economy absorbed technology and knowledge, but created only handful of innovations. It is not a knowledge-based economy, but it only imitates innovations. The transition to knowledge-based economy is furthermore neither advanced by growth strategies based on increasing spending on R&D from public funds (Lisbon strategy) nor the quality of investment climate.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 2 (10); 89-102
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors determining the position in the ranking of innovative countries
Autorzy:
Stępień, Paweł
Miciuła, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
factors determining ranking of countries in terms of innovativeness
innovation
innovation indicators
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present a methodology for creating a ranking of innovative countries. The analysis of creating innovative indices involves specifying factors that determine the position of a particular country in terms of innovativeness. Knowing and evaluating factors determining innovation will allow to classify problems in measuring innovation activity and provide general recommendations for the development of innovation indicators.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 142-149
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search of key determinants of innovativeness in the regions of the Visegrad group countries
Autorzy:
Roszko-Wójtowicz, Elżbieta
Dańska-Borsiak, Barbara
Grzelak, Maria M.
Pleśniarska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
determinants of innovativeness
R&D expenditure
patent applications
trademark applications
NUTS-2 regions of the Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
Research background: Discussions on the state of the economy in times of crisis focus not only on maintaining or improving innovativeness, but also on the emergence of new dimensions of this phenomenon and changing the significance of individual determinants of innovativeness. Innovativeness is a complex, multidimensional and difficult to measure phenomenon, which implies the need to select various indicators and methods for its assessment. Synthetic measures of innovativeness are widely used in comparative analyses, in particular presenting results in international or interregional cross-sections. The degree of innovativeness should also be assessed at different levels of economic aggregation. The lower the level of aggregation, the easier it becomes to capture the specific determinants of the increase in innovativeness of a given area. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to attempt to measure the relationship between expenditures and results of innovative activities for NUTS-2 regions of the Visegrad Group countries. Three variables were adopted to describe the effects of innovative activity: PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS), trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) and public-private co-publications per million of population. Methods: The study covered 37 NUTS-2 regions of the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2014?2021. From the point of view of the purpose of the paper and the need to search for the relationship between expenditures on innovative activity and the results of this activity, it is worth emphasizing that the use of static and dynamic econometric models proved to be a substantively correct solution leading to the formulation of clear conclusions. Findings & value added: The conducted research confirmed that business R&D expenditure on GDP has a positive effect on inventions expressed by patents and trademarks, especially in the long run. In addition, the literature review and empirical analyses indicate that the main determinants of innovativeness (both before and during the pandemic) are the expenditures of economic entities on R&D, competences expressed by the level of education or participation in tertiary education, as well as the number of ICT specialists and the percentage of people employed in science and technology. Despite the deterioration of many macroeconomic indicators in the countries of the Visegrad Group, the expenditures of the business sector on R&D in most regions did not decrease between 2019 and 2021. The added value of the paper is the presented research procedure, which can be used in analyses of innovativeness also for other groups of regions.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 4; 1015-1045
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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