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Tytuł:
Produkcyjność plantacji wybranych klonów topoli w południowo-wschodnim Kazachstanie
Productivity of the selected poplar cultivars in the plantation conditions in south-eastern Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Sarsekova, D.N.
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa szybkorosnace
topola
klony
wzrost roslin
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
miazszosc drzew
uprawa plantacyjna
plantacje drzew lesnych
produkcyjnosc
Kazachstan
forest productivity
land reclamation
initial spacing
tree stocking
volume increment
Opis:
The topic of forest plantations is particularly important in countries with low forest cover, where the demand for wood is particularly high, such as e.g. Kazakhstan. The main goal of this paper is to present the results of research on the productivity of selected cultivars of poplar: 62027−1 hybrid and Kazakh poplar, grown in various spacings (2,5×1, 3×1,5 and 3×2 m, which translates to stocking of 4000, 2220 and 1667 trees per ha, respectively), and the possibility of their cultivation in the conditions of southeastern Kazakhstan. The conducted experiments confirmed the high production potential of the selected hybrid poplars. The average volume of the individual trees' trunks at the age of 23 years reached 0,4−0,5 m³, the total growing stock can be up to 800−1000 m³/ha and the mean annual increment from 29 to 44 m³/ha. More adapted to the local conditions proved to be hybrids belonging to a section of white poplars. Due to dying tree tops and signs of damage from insects emerging at age exceeding 22−23 years, observed especially in plantations consisting up of hybrids belonging to the black poplars section, plantation rotation should not exceed 20 years. Establishing the poplar plantations using selected varieties is also one of the promising ways for reclamation of the saline soils of south−eastern Kazakhstan. Along with the timber and the possible use of biomass, plantations can be also used as a source of feed and hay for livestock.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 06; 453-462
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ więźby sadzenia na wzrost i przeżywalność sosny zwyczajnej w okresie około 40 lat od założenia uprawy w zróżnicowanych warunkach siedliskowych
The influence of plant spacing on growth and survival of Scots pine in various habitats during a 40 year period since stand establishment
Autorzy:
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uprawy lesne
drzewa lesne
wiezba drzew
wiezba poczatkowa
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
przezywalnosc
warunki siedliskowe
Scots pine
plant spacing
initial density
survival of trees
trees’ growth
habitat conditions
Opis:
The aim of this research was to characterise the influence of plant spacing on the survival and growth of pines in dry and fresh coniferous forest habitats after almost 40 years since stand establishment. In this study, we compared seven types of spacing, including square, rectangular and triangular configurations, with initial densities ranging from 6944 units/ha to 15 625 units/ha. The research covered two sites where no tending interventions of selective character were performed throughout the growth period. We found that habitat conditions had an influence on tree survival as well as growth in thickness and height in the pine forest stands. In the less fertile habitat, where competition between trees was less intense, about 1,5 to 2 times more trees survived than in the more fertile habitat. Pines growing in the fresh coniferous forest were taller and had substantially larger diameter breast heights (dbh) in comparison to pines of the dry coniferous forest. Additionally, habitat conditions had an influence on the spacing effect correctness of the analysed features. In the poorer habitat this influence was stronger, which showed in a greater differentiation of the analysed parameters as compared to the more fertile habitat. Average dbh values of all trees on the Płock surface increased with decreasing initial density and ranged from 8,24 cm in variant A (15 625 units/ha) to 9,79 cm in variant C (6944 units/ha). On the Łąck surface, trees growing at a lower density (variants C and E) were significantly thicker than trees growing at densities between10 000 units/ha and 15 625 units/ha (spacing variants A, B, F, G). Furthermore, our results showed a significant influence of habitat conditions and plant spacing on the thickness of pines belonging to the 1st biosocial class. Moreover, we found a positive influence of triangular-shaped spacing on the trees' thickness increment in the fresh coniferous forest, which confirms reports from other authors. Hence, we can deduce that triangular spacing enables trees to make better use of their surrounding space which positively impacts on their growth parameters. Based on these results, we can conclude that, in pine forests, there is a significant influence of habitat conditions on tree survival and growth in thickness and height. This study also showed significant differences between the types of plant spacing and their effect on pine shafts in the II age class. However, a relationship between height growth rate and initial density was not observed. In both of the investigated habitats, the highest trees were observed at densities around 11 500 units/ha with triangular spacing enhancing this effect.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 117-125
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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