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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Minors as Covert Human Intelligence Sources of the Polish Police. Part 1
    Autorzy:
    Horosiewicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    intelligence gathering
    informant handler
    juvenile delinquency
    Covert Human Intelligence Source (UK)
    juvenile informants
    Confidential Informant (USA)
    Opis:
    In 1990, due to the political changes in Poland, the issue of using Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combatting crime aroused controversy. Therefore, in the hastily and secretly prepared police laws, it was limited to provisions which just merely signalled the possibility of the Police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifications of the existing police law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in the Act on the Police, 1990: Article 22(1). It states that: “While performing its tasks, the Police may be assisted by persons who are not police officers”. The laxity of this wording is particularly evident in the context of precise and understandable regulations in countries such as Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the United States of America. The use of minors’ help is not regulated at the level of internal confidential police regulations, which makes it difficult for police officers to fight juvenile delinquency. The aim of the research has been to determine whether the legal conditions in Poland prevent the use of underage covert human intelligence sources. The analysis led to the conclusion that there are no legal obstacles, but the use of juvenile informants should depend on the fulfillment of certain conditions.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 141(1); 32-43
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozważania o narracji budowanej wokół argumentu: „w świetle archeologii”.
    Narration in historical archaeology built around the argument: “in the light of archaeology”
    Autorzy:
    Sołtysiak, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    historical archaeology
    archaeological narrative
    “informant’s mark” in archaeology
    Opis:
    “In the light of archaeology…” means a statement or conclusion based on archaeological sources, its practice and theoretical models used in it. But the range of possibilities and persuasiveness of all such statements is very wide. A typical lack of contemporary historiographic literature is the writer’s failure to define his own research attitude. Researchers also rarely want to confront their own subjectivity and define their views before they start presenting their explanations for the topic under study. This applies to both the research attitude, evaluation and purposefulness of the sources used, the scope of using the achievements and workshop of anthropology, and the issue of the narrative nature of archaeological writing itself. The aim of this article is to discuss the need for a more substantive attention to theoretical assumptions in archaeological writing, especially in the aspect of creating a historiographic narrative in historical archaeology. While attention is put on belonging to a given theoretical trend, the issues of narrative, persuasive procedures and noticing the narrative style that is chosen are less frequently analyzed. These are very significant characteristics of a given text, as they are directly directed to the reader, i.e., the person to whom our research and conclusions are presented. This text is, in accordance with the above considerations, also a commentary on the existing state and an attempt to draw attention to the need for the most conscious approach to one’s own scientific workshop.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 351-379
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The problem of proper supervision of superiors over remunerating personal sources of information
    Autorzy:
    Herbowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Personal sources of information
    informant
    operational and reconnaissance proceedings
    operational fund
    Opis:
    The problem of proper supervision of financial rewarding of personal sources of information from the operational fund has not previously been the subject of scientific consideration. Its existence was signaled though in scientific studies and reports from the audits carried out in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Incorrectness connected with this matter has been revealed for years not only in the Police units at all levels, but also in the secret services. This article deals with the symptoms and the causes of incorrectness, the mechanisms of possible criminal practices related to them. It was pointed out that it is necessary to take a more decisive corrective action, and that it is needed to move away from looking at working with personal sources of information solely on the basis of statistics.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 69-75
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wading the Field with My Key Informant: Exploring Field Relations
    Autorzy:
    Ryen, Anne
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Key informant
    Qualitative research
    Membership categorisation device
    Credibility
    Cross-cultural research
    East-Africa
    Opis:
    Entering and staying on in the field or rather avoiding being kicked out are the two classic ethnographic challenges. The rather positivist nature of textbook guidance on dos and don’ts in fieldwork in general and in delicate issues in particular (for researchers` dilemmas in the field see Ryen 2002), tend to recommend a gentle, middle-class (rather female) interactional style. This gaze suffers from being both researcher-focused (cf.Fine 1994 on “Othering”) and based on problematic pre-fixed identities nailing us to the role pair as researcher and key informant. As the introductory extract illustrates, it takes patience also to have an ethnographer “hanging around”. This article deals with the credibility of qualitative research when accounting for or exploring how we do staying in the cross-cultural field and it asks how can we credibly explore the stamina that takes us further? If we accept fieldwork as social interaction, we need to bring the social (or the “inter”) of it into the exploration of our puzzle. Membership categorisation device (MCD) offers to take us closer to understanding and piecing together our puzzle, but to better get at the events taking place in field interaction there is a need also to introduce the wider cultural context and the images available (or not) to members. In this way I recognise the ethnomethodological differentiation between topic and resource, but argue that when understandings and images are not necessarily culturally shared and collective, we also need to make problematic how members deal with the unavailability of shared images. In the conclusion I argue that the artful side of the local interpretive work in the field is closely entangled with whatever meanings or images are available for construction (in line with Gubrium and Holstein 1997:121). In cross-cultural contexts more than in others, this is particularly delicate because in such contexts images and experiences often do not connect and may lead to complications or even breakdown in communication (Ryen 2002). Mending or repair thus becomes another crucial phenomenon, itself complex, in the evolving field relations. The analysis thus pinpoints the artistry of members` local collaborative efforts accentuated when constrained by images or descriptions that do not connect across cultures. This makes stamina a joint effort, though itself an intricate, emergent phenomenon. Next I will briefly introduce a couple of classic works on working with key informants followed by a brief presentation of the analytic approaches to be applied to my data from East- Africa. Before concluding, I will comment on “wading the field” as reflected in the close exploration of the cross-cultural extracts.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 3; 84-104
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the treatment of the police informer in different legal systems
    Autorzy:
    Marchal González, Adrián Nicolás
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    informant
    means of investigation
    Procedural Criminal Law
    validity of the police investigation
    comparative law
    Opis:
    Increasingly, the use of different means of investigation is enabling the authorities to clarify the facts and to arrest the perpetrator of the crime more quickly and effectively, within the different means of investigation available to police authorities, one of which and the most common in all countries is the police informer, being a person of particular importance during the police investigation, as he or she provides confidential and essential information in order to learn important facts about the crime and its perpetrators. The problem with this research tool is that it is not uniform in its treatment, in different countries, the informant is treated differently, and as a result of this, the product or the investigation that is offered to the judges, as a result of these confidences, is different. Likewise, when working with police informants, it is very important to take into account a series of precautions so as not to violate any human rights, as well as not to being manipulated by the informer. As an example of the above, this article studies the treatment of police informants in different countries, considering the legislation of each one, sentences and documents that establish the guidelines for the use of police informants.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 23; 52-71
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tajemnica dziennikarska i zasady zwalniania z niej
    Autorzy:
    Jaworski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47406379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    dziennikarz
    tajemnica
    obowiązek
    dane osobowe
    informacja
    informator
    journalist
    secret
    obligation
    personal data
    information
    informant
    Opis:
    Journalistic secrecy is professional. In the light of Article 15 of the Press Law (Pr.L.) the journalist is obliged to keep secret the identity of his informants and the authors of the press material, the mail to the editorial office or other material of this nature, if they deserve the right to remain anonymmous. This obligation also applies to other persons employed in editorial offices, press publishing houses and other press organizational units. In addition, it covers any information, the disclosure of which could violate the legitimate interests of third parties. This corresponds to the content of Article 12 § 1 (2) Pr.L., according to which a journalist is obliged to protect the personal rights and interests of informants acting in good faith and other people who trust him or her. Breaking journalistic secrecy is a crime prosecuted ex officio. However, in certain situations journalistic secrecy is excluded (Article 16 Pr.L. and Article 180 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 198-213
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Minors as covert human intelligence sources of the Polish Police. Part 2
    Autorzy:
    Horosiewicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-13
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    intelligence gathering
    informant handler
    juvenile delinquency
    Covert Human Intelligence Sources (UK)
    juvenile informants
    Confidential Informants (USA)
    Opis:
    In 1990, due to political changes in Poland, the use of Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) in combating crime raised controversy. Therefore, the hastily and secretly prepared legislation limited the provisions to merely signalling the possibility of the police using this method of intelligence gathering. Despite further modifi cations of the existing law, the use of CHIS is still only referred to in Act on the Police [1990 Article 22(1)], which states that: “Police can use the help of non-police offi cers to perform their tasks.” The laxity of this provision is particularly evident in the context of precise and understandable regulations in countries such as Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the United States of America. The use of minors’ help is not regulated at the level of internal confi dential police regulations, which makes it diffi cult for police offi cers to fi ght juvenile delinquency. The aim of the research was to determine whether legal conditions in Poland prevent the use of juvenile CHIS. The analysis led to the conclusion that there are no legal obstacles present, but the use of juvenile informants should depend on the fulfi lment of certain conditions.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 142(2); 141-153
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reading the Ironic Layers of the (Re)construction: The Colony and its (Colonial?) Others in the Construct of “Austrian Bosnia” in The Bridge on Drina River BY iVO ANDRIĆ
    Autorzy:
    Škvorc, Boris
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Andrić
    Identity
    Hi/story as a Construct
    Native Informant
    Post-colonial/Post-imperial Positioning of Reading
    Opis:
    This text offers a reading of Ivo Andrić’s novel The Bridge on Drina River (1945) placing special emphasis on the economies of utterance and the (re)construction of sto-ry/myth produced from the position of various native informants at the level of authorial intent. It argues that the position of colonial subjects/objects in the novel, as uttered and emphasised by Andrić could best be read from a post-colonial perspective. That opens two possibilities of reading Andrić and South Slavic historical novels in general. The first one concerns the understanding of space of the South European narration/stereotyping as the space of imperial/colonial power games. The second one deals with consequences of that presumption and appropriation of histori-cal realms that deal with the space of narration in connection with various latter naturalisation of the text(s). The emphasis is put on Andrić’s novel. However, this reading of the text’s construc-tions also opens the way of re-reading other “historical” novels and their ideological/political constructs in South Slavic and wider Central European/Eastern European context/discourse.
    Artykuł proponuje lekturę powieści Ivo Andrićia Most na rzece Drnie (1945), kładąc specjalny nacisk na ekonomię wypowiedzi i (re)konstrukcję opowieści (mitu) produkowanej na poziomie autorskiej intencji z perspektywy różnych natywnych informatorów. To dowodzi, że pozycja kolonialnego podmiotu/przedmiotu w powieści, wypowiedziana i uwydatniona przez Andricia, może być najlepiej odczytana z perspektywy post-kolonialnej. W ten sposób otwierają się dwie możliwości czytania Andrićia i, w ogóle, południowosłowiańskiej narracji stereotypi-zowanej jako przestrzeń imperialnych/kolonialnych gier władzy. Drugi jest konsekwencją po-przedniego założenia i zawłaszczenia historycznych realiów, które rządzą przestrzenią narracji w związku z różnymi wtórnymi naturalizacjami tekstu(ów). Nacisk zostaje tu położony na powieści Andrićia. Jednakże czytanie konstrukcji tekstu otwiera również drogę do ponownego odczytania innych „historycznych“ powieści oraz ich ideologicznych konstruktów w południowo-słowiańskim i szerzej środkowo-wschodnioeuropejskim kontekście/dyskursie.
    Źródło:
    Porównania; 2015, 16; 71-88
    1733-165X
    Pojawia się w:
    Porównania
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Programy nagradzania informatorów w prawie państw europejskich
    Informant reward schemes under European competition regulations
    Autorzy:
    Polański, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    wdrażanie prawa
    kartele
    programy nagradzania
    nagrod
    informatorzy
    wykrywalność
    Wielka Brytania
    Węgry
    Słowacja
    cartel
    detection
    enforcement;
    informant;
    reward schemes
    whistle-blowing
    United Kingdom
    Hungary
    Slovak Republic
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono instytucję programów nagradzania informatorów stanowiącą jeden z nowych, w prawie konkurencji, mechanizmów ułatwiających wykrywanie porozumień kartelowych. Programy te mają w założeniu usprawnić wykrywalność karteli metodami reaktywnymi m.in. poprzez ograniczenie uzależnienia organów ochrony konkurencji od programów leniency we wczesnych fazach postępowania. W artykule zostały wskazane generalne założenia teoretyczne leżące u podstaw koncepcji oferowania nagród pieniężnych w zamian za dostarczanie wysokiej jakości informacji, rozwiązania przyjęte w prawie brytyjskim, węgierskim oraz słowackim, a także rekomendacje co do implementacji tego rodzaju programów w praktyce
    The article discusses the idea of informant reward schemes as one of the new cartel detection methods. Informant reward schemes are supposed to enhance the reactive detection capabilities of competition authorities by lowering their reliance on leniency programmes in the early stages of cartel investigations. The article provides: (i) an overview of the main rationales behind the idea of providing financial rewards in antitrust enforcement; (ii) an analysis of the informant rewards schemes introduced in the United Kingdom, Hungary, and the Slovak Republic; (iii) recommendations regarding the implementation of such schemes in practice. An extended English version of this article is available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2457450.
    Źródło:
    internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2014, 3, 9; 10-33
    2299-5749
    Pojawia się w:
    internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dylematy etyczne w badaniu pary intymnej. Doświadczenia z pracy badawczej
    Ethical Dilemmas in Research on Intimate Couples. Experiences from the Fieldwork
    Autorzy:
    Mizielińska, Joanna
    Stasińska, Agata
    Żadkowska, Magdalena
    Halawa, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    badanie par intymnych
    etyka badawcza
    dylematy etyczne w badaniu par intymnych
    relacje władzy w badaniach jakościowych
    relacja badacz/ka-osoba badana
    research ethics
    research on intimate couples
    ethical dilemmas in research on intimate couples
    power relations in qualitative research
    researcher-informant relationship
    Opis:
    Socjologiczne badania par intymnych wiążą się z szeregiem dylematów etycznych. Niektóre z nich łączą się z kwestiami badania życia prywatnego, a zatem pytaniami o to, czemu, jak i w jakich warunkach osoby badane dzielą się z badaczami lub badaczkami swoimi doświadczeniami, a także, jaka relacja badawcza przy tej okazji kształtuje się między tymi dwiema stronami. Rozpatrujemy problem symetryczności relacji badacza/badaczki z parą, problem wykorzystywania wiedzy pozyskanej jedynie od jednej osoby tak, by nie zaszkodzić parze, a także specyficzne dylematy związane z relacjami władzy pomiędzy badaczami a badanymi oraz rolami, w jakich badacze/badaczki są obsadzani przez parę. Dylematy te dyskutujemy w odniesieniu do przykładów z własnych badań terenowych pochodzących z trzech projektów badawczych.
    Sociological studies of intimate couples are associated with a number of ethical dilemmas. Some of them are connected to studying private life, which implies the questions about why, how and under what conditions the research participants share their experiences with researchers, and what kind of research relationship is formed between these two parties. We consider such problems as: a symmetry of the researcher’s relationship with the couple, the problem of using knowledge acquired only from one person from the couple in such a way that does not harm the couple, and the specific dilemmas related to power relations between researchers and research participants as well as the roles that a couple assigns to researchers. We discuss these dilemmas using the examples from our own fieldwork carried out within three different research projects.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2018, 3(230); 71-100
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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