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Wyszukujesz frazę "influx" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Effects of strip roads on volume increment of edge trees
Autorzy:
Stempski, Włodzimierz
Jabłoński, Krzysztof
Jakubowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
strip road
wood increment
sunlight influx
Opis:
An analysis was made of 13-year wood volume increments on pine trees growing in the immediate vicinity of strip roads, at distances of 2-4 m and 8-10 m (the control). The widths of the strip roads were 3.5 m (short wood extraction with a forwarder) and 2.5 m (long wood skidding with an agricultural tractor), and they were cut during the first thinning. Also, compensation for the lost wood, resulting from increased growth of trees near the strip roads, was estimated. Tree volumes were calculated by the tree section method, based on measurements of yearly tree rings, taken with an electronic caliper on wood disks cut from the centers of 2-meter-long tree sections taken from sample trees. The percentage compensation for volume losses was calculated by comparing the increased volume increment of edge trees with the volume (and its 13-year lost increment) of trees removed from the strip roads. The study showed an increased volume increment of edge trees compared with trees growing deeper in the stand. In the case of wider strip roads, the increased volume increment was also present on trees growing at a distance of about 3 m from the strip roads. After 13 years the increased volume increment on trees bordering the strip roads and growing at a distance of 2-4 m from the strip roads compensated for 35% (wider strip roads) and 28% (narrower strip roads) of the lost wood volume and its unrealized increment.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2021, 64, 208; 5--15
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Demand and Income Effect of Internal Educational Migration in Academic Centres – the Case of Opole
Autorzy:
Rokita-Poskart, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
educational migration
demand effect
income effect
the influx area
Opis:
In cities with large educational institutions, the inflow of educational migrants is important for consumption demand, and can trigger multiplier effects. The main aim of this article is to show the mechanism of the aggregate demand-income effect created by educational migration in the Polish city of Opole. An estimate of this effect is provided, based on questionnaire research among a sample of 1 075 students from all institutions of higher education located in the city. The estimated effects analysed concern the direct consumption impulse, as well as the indirect job creation and increase in income for providers of accommodation for students, in turn triggering increased consumption demand. While the results must be interpreted with care, an estimated 15 per cent of consumption demand created through expenditure of migrant students (about PLN 175 400 000) and 485 extra job show the significance of such expenditure for the local economy.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 2; 197-208
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMMIGRATION – CHANCE OR DANGER?
Autorzy:
MAREK, HOBOROWICZ,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
immigration
refugees
an uncontrolled influx of immigrants
European values
terrorism
Opis:
Immigration has evoked mixed feelings among Europeans for a few years. For some people, refugees coming to Europe in large numbers are just ordinary people looking for a shelter, a safe place on earth to live for them and their children, and escaping the cruelty of war. For others, refugees pose a danger to safety and destroy their (our) system of values. In many European countries there has been a social debate about immigration for a long time. We can therefore observe an apparent discrepancy in this discussion. While numerous voices from the societies of many countries call for stopping an uncontrolled influx of immigrants, the representatives of the authorities insistently repeat the arguments which, in their opinion, argue in favour of the necessity of providing help at all costs, even at the cost of lives of their own citizens. The acts of vandalism and violence committed by immigrants in the countries that had agreed to let them in contradict repeating opinions about the advantages of accepting hundreds of thousands of immigrants from the Middle East and Africa. That raises the question of whether immigration is a chance for Europe or poses a serious danger to basic European values such as freedom, tolerance, mutual understanding and respect.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 167-188
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the minimum standard of the treatment to be provided in the Turkish temporary protection regime and legislation
Autorzy:
Kuruçaylıoğlu, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
asylum
migration
mass influx
international protection
refugees
temporary protection regime in Turkey
Opis:
This article will elaborate and give an overview of the Turkish temporary protection regime. In 2011, when the war in Syria began, Turkey had to face the mass influx from the southeast area, bringing Turkey many Syrian refugees. By 2011 Turkey did not have sufficient regulation on temporary protection, which could deal with many upcoming refugees. In 2013 the Law of Foreigners and International Protection came into force. It was necessary to update the latest legislation on temporary protection, the 1994 Temporary Protection Regulation. Due to unification with international and European standards and to provide possibly the best services to the refugees, Turkey, in 2014, enacted a new law on asylum, migration, and temporary protection construction. Therefore, according to the Turkish Constitution and international regulations, the following article will describe the Turkish refugee law development and legal construction, temporary protection regime, and the problems that still need to be solved.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2021, 13, 1; 17-28
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limiting Social Assistance under the EU Temporary Protection Directive to Displaced Persons Working Remotely for the Public Administration of Their Country of Origin
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43538377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
mass influx of displaced persons
temporary protection
refugees
remote work
social assistance
Opis:
This research focuses on the legal situation of displaced persons who benefit from Directive 2001/55/EC regulating the EU temporary protection mechanism. This law can be activated in the case of mass influx of persons in need of international protection. A displaced person (unlike a refugee) can work remotely for the authorities of their country of origin, although this should be verified individually. Thanks to this, the financial benefits from this type of work can be taken into account by the country of residence of the displaced person when determining the level of social assistance granted to that person under Directive 2001/55/EC.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 56, 1; 119-140
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of phospholipase A2 isoforms in the control of calcium influx into electrically non-excitable cells
Autorzy:
Zabłocki, Krzysztof
Waśniewska, Magdalena
Duszyński, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
MDCK cells
Jurkat cells
calcium influx
store-operated channels
phospholipase A2
Opis:
The participation of phospholipase A2 isoforms in capacitative store-operated Ca2+ influx into Jurkat leukemic T and MDCK cells was investigated. Preincubation of Jurkat cells with either bromophenacyl bromide (an inhibitor of secreted phospholipase A2, sPLA2) or Helss (an inhibitor of calcium independent phospholipase A2 - iPLA2) resulted in a significant inhibition of the calcium influx. The extent of this inhibition depended on the pH of the extracellular millieu; it increased with alkalisation. The rate of Ca2+ influx into MDCK cells was reduced by bromophenacyl bromide. Preincubation of these cells with Helss resulted in the stimulation of the influx. These observations suggest the participation of different PLA2 isoforms in the regulation of Ca2+ influx. They also show that the extent that PLA2 isoforms control the influx depends on the pH of the medium. Finally, these data indicate that various phospholipase A2 isoforms may play a role in the control of Ca2+ influx in different cell lines.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 3; 591-599
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy przemieszczania się wody złożowej w czasie eksploatacji złóż gazu ziemnego i Podziemnych Magazynów Gazu
Water movement problems in the process of gas production and underground gas storage
Autorzy:
Rybicki, C.
Blicharski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
eksploatacja gazu
dopływ wody
bilans masowy
strefa wodonośna
gas production
water influx
material balance
aquifer
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy zagadnień związanych z eksploatacją złóż gazu ziemnego pracujących w warunkach wodnonaporowych. Przedstawione zostały metody oceny warunków energetycznych złóż gazu ziemnego oraz metody określania intensywności dopływu wody do złóż węglowodorów. W oparciu o przedstawiony model matematyczny wykonano obliczenia dla przykładowego złoża gazu pracującego w warunkach ruchomej wody złożowej.
This paper concerns some problems of exploitation of water drive gas reservoirs. There are presented methods for defining drive mechanism of gas reservoirs and methods for estimation of intensity of water influx from adjacent aquifer. On the basis of presented mathematical model authors has made calculation for a chosen gas reservoir working in natural water influx conditions.
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2007, 24, 1; 435-441
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizm oporności na leki platynowe oraz strategie pokonywania tego zjawiska
The mechanism of resistance to platinum drugs and strategies to overcome this phenomenon
Autorzy:
Weiss-Gradzińska, W.
Krzempek, W.
Trynda-Lemiesz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
leki platynowe
oporność lekowa
leczenie nowotworów
influx
efflux
nanorurki węglowe
cisplatyna
platinum drugs
drug resistance
cancer therapy
carbon nanotubes
cisplatin
Opis:
Platinum drugs belong to one of the oldest [2] and best investigated groups of cytotoxic drugs. On account of their high efficacy and alkylating-like action [14] they are used in a treatment of various types of neoplasms [3–5]. Despite investigators’ best efforts survival time of patients diagnosed with cancer is still short. Responsible for the fact is high toxicity of used therapeutic methods and development of resistance to them [3–5, 19]. In this paper authors review reasons behind decreased sensitivity of neoplastic cells to platinum treatment and discuss the newest promising trends in its overcoming. Due to different properties of neoplastic cells, availability of a chemotherapeutic agent inside a tumour is limited [9–12]. Moreover continuous development of resistance to platinum drugs further decreases their cellular concentration and inactivates their functions. Also owing to increased activity of DNA repair systems, higher tolerance to genome deformations and numerous mechanisms that lead to impaired apoptosis, drug efficacy is reduced [3-5, 19]. In order to increase a potency of platinum agents new therapeutic strategies are investigated. Coadministration with resistance modulators [20, 22, 23] and combination therapy with other antineoplastic drugs [8, 24–30] have already proved their effectiveness. Additionally, newer generations of platinum drugs are developed [15–18]. Mostly platinum(IV) prodrug complexes often releasing axial ligands with their own pharmacological action [5, 6, 31], but also multi-nuclear platinum compounds that form more complex DNA-adducts [32–35]. Other strategies include the development of innovative dosage forms such as single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) [38, 39] or encapsulation [36, 37]. Finally utilisation of oncolytic viruses could be a way to selectively destroy neoplastically transformed cells [40].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2013, 67, 11-12; 1105-1128
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimum standards and essential needs in the protection of Syrian refugees in Turkey
Autorzy:
Kuruçaylioğlu, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
essential needs
family reunification
mass influx
minimum standards
right to adequate housing
right to an adequate standard of living
Syrian refugees in Turkey
temporary protection regime
Opis:
UNHCR Executive Committee resolutions had recognized the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in mass influx and many bilateral international conventions, treaties, and agreements. The following rights have also emerged within UNHCR Executive Committee decisions, international human rights law, and international law. The significant central rights and the principle of law towards refugee and asylum seekers which are considered as the minimum standards are: 1) non-refoulement principles, 2) right to life, 3) right to protection from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, 4) provision of an individual legal status, 5) right to asylum, 6) prohibition of discrimination, 7) right to liberty and security of person, 8) freedom of residence and movement, 9) family reunification, 10) right to an adequate standard of living, and 11) right to adequate housing. Until September 2020, Turkey had been a host country for 3,621,968 Syrian refugees1 who are located in eighty-one cities. Turkey applies the family reunification policy towards the refugees. However, because of the large number of Syrians, Turkish authorities struggle with providing adequate living and housing standards. Thus, the article will elaborate on the most crucial elements from the humanitarian point of view, that is family reunification, right to an adequate standard of living, and right to acceptable housing standards applied towards the Syrian refugees in Turkey in virtue of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1982), Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458 of 2013, and Temporary Protection Regulation (2014).
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2022, 16, 2; 17-28
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena możliwości rekompensaty miąższości drzew usuniętych ze szlaków zrywkowych zwiększonym przyrostem drzew granicznych
Assessing the possibility for the compensation of the volume of trees removed from the strip-roads by the increased increment of the edge trees
Autorzy:
Stempski, W.
Jabłoński, K.
Jakubowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szlaki zrywkowe
straty
rekompensata strat
drzewa graniczne
przyrost drzew
leśnictwo
drzewa usunięte ze szlaku
miąższość drzew
opening−up of stands
loss
increment from increased light influx
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to assess the possibility to compensate for the volume and its 10−year increase lost on future crop and trainer trees removed from the strip−roads by the increased growth of trees at their edge. The assessment comprised the estimation of the compensation period length and its percentage value 10 years after cutting the strip−roads. The analysis also comprised 5−year−long wood volume growth periods. The research was conducted in Scots pine stand, located in the eastern part in the Notecka Forest, the area managed by the Oborniki Forest District (western Poland). The strip−roads 2.5 m and 3.5 m of width were cut every 30 m in the 31−years−old stand. The measurements covered trees growing directly at the strip−roads as well as 2−4 m and 8−10 m away from them. The volume increase was calculated on the basis of tree− ring widths, on the cross−sections cut from the mid−points of 2−meter−long sections. The simulation of the possibility to compensate for the volume loss on future crop and trainer trees removed from strip−roads was conducted by calculating the difference of the average annual volume increments in a 10−year−long period for single trees from the 0−1 and 8−10 m zones, and for the sum of differences in annual increments between these zones as well as between the 2−4 m and 8−10 m zones. The results showed that the trees growing directly at the strip−roads had the largest periodic volume increments, and in case of the wider strip−roads the largest volume increments were also found on trees growing in the 2−4 m zone away from the strip−road. Simulations of the volume loss compensation period length and of 10−year volume increment showed that the compensation was possible in the variants with the wider strip−roads. 10 years after cutting the strip−roads, the compensation for the volume loss and for the lost 10−year volume increment, resulting from the increased increment on trees form the 0−1 m and 2−4 m, was 30% and 14%, in tree stands with wider and narrower strip−roads respectively.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 16-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SatBaltyk – A Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system – an ongoing project in Poland. Part 2: Practical applicability and preliminary results
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Bradtke, K.
Darecki, M.
Dera, J.
Dudzinska-Nowak, J.
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Ficek, D.
Furmanczyk, K.
Kowalewski, M.
Krezel, A.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Paszkuta, M.
Ston-Egiert, J.
Stramska, M.
Zapadka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic ecosystem
Baltic Sea
energy influx
irradiance condition
marine optics
photosynthesis
plant community
Polska
practical application
preliminary result
radiation balance
remote sensing
SatBaltyk project
satellite monitoring
sea surface
solar energy
Opis:
This paper is the second part of the description of the first stage of the SatBałtyk project’s implementation. Part 1 (Woźniak et al. 2011, in this issue) presents the assumptions and objectives of SatBałtyk and describes the most important stages in the history of our research, which is the foundation of this project. It also discusses the operation and general structure of the SatBałtyk system. Part 2 addresses various aspects of the practical applicability of the SatBałtyk Operational System to Baltic ecosystem monitoring. Examples are given of the Baltic’s characteristics estimated using the preliminary versions of the algorithms in this Operational System. At the current stage of research, these algorithms apply mainly to the characteristics of the solar energy influx and the distribution of this energy among the various processes taking place in the atmosphere-sea system, and also to the radiation balance of the sea surface, the irradiance conditions for photosynthesis and the condition of plant communities in the water, sea surface temperature distributions and some other marine phenomena correlated with this temperature. Monitoring results obtained with these preliminary algorithms are exemplified in the form of distribution maps of selected abiotic parameters of the Baltic, as well as structural and functional characteristics of this ecosystem governed by these parameters in the Baltic’s many basins. The maps cover practically the whole area of the Baltic Sea. Also given are results of preliminary inspections of the accuracy of the magnitudes shown on the maps. In actual fact, the errors of these estimates are relatively small. The further practical application of this set of algorithms (to be gradually made more specific) is therefore entirely justified as the basis of the SatBałtyk system for the effective operational monitoring of the state and functioning of Baltic ecosystems. This article also outlines the plans for extending SatBałtyk to include the recording of the effects and hazards caused by current and expected storm events in the Polish coastal zone.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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