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Tytuł:
An adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm for robust trajectory tracking of a class of under actuated system
Autorzy:
Kumar, V. E.
Jerome, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverted pendulum
LQR controller
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
genetic algorithm
adaptive inertia weight factor
state feedback control
Opis:
This paper presents an adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) based LQR controller for optimal tuning of state feedback controller gains for a class of under actuated system (Inverted pendulum). Normally, the weights of LQR controller are chosen based on trial and error approach to obtain the optimum controller gains, but it is often cumbersome and tedious to tune the controller gains via trial and error method. To address this problem, an intelligent approach employing adaptive PSO (APSO) for optimum tuning of LQR is proposed. In this approach, an adaptive inertia weight factor (AIWF), which adjusts the inertia weight according to the success rate of the particles, is employed to not only speed up the search process but also to increase the accuracy of the algorithm towards obtaining the optimum controller gain. The performance of the proposed approach is tested on a bench mark inverted pendulum system, and the experimental results of APSO are compared with that of the conventional PSO and GA. Experimental results prove that the proposed algorithm remarkably improves the convergence speed and precision of PSO in obtaining the robust trajectory tracking of inverted pendulum.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 3; 345-365
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Polish mutual funds performance: a Markovian approach
Autorzy:
Filip, Dariusz
Rogala, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-03
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Markov chain
smart money effect
effectiveness
performance inertia
Opis:
The aim of this study is to determine whether mutual funds provide benefits for their clients. The performance of Polish mutual funds has been evaluated in terms of their efficiency, including their potential inertia over time. Moreover, the use of the phenomenon of economies of scale resulting from assets inflow to the fund by means of the Markovian framework has been examined. The results are consistent with the efficient market hypothesis. When assessing the market-adjusted returns, underperformance was noticed in both small and large funds. The smart money effect, recognised in the literature, is not confirmed here; however, there are some noticeable investor reactions, such as the phenomenon of chasing performance.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 1; 115-130
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of image analysis to the identification of mass inertia momentum in electromechanical system with changeable backlash zone
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Marcin
Plichta, Anna
Mikulski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
inertia moment
induction motor
wavelet transformation
backlash zone
membership function
moment bezwładności
silnik indukcyjny
transformacja falkowa
strefa luzu
funkcja przynależności
Opis:
This paper presents a new method of identification of inertia moment of reduced masses on a shaft of an induction motor drive being a part of an electromechanical system. The study shows the results of simulations performed on the tested model of a complex electromechanical system during some changes of a backlash zone width. An analysis of wavelet scalograms of the examined signals carried out using a clustering technique was applied in the diagnostic algorithm. The correctness of the earliest fault detection has been verified during monitoring and identification of mass inertia moment for state variables describing physical quantities of a tested complex of the electromechanical system.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2019, 15, 3; 87-102
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of the thermal dynamic performance of the residential buildings walls
Autorzy:
Kalinović, Saša M.
Djoković, Jelena M.
Nikolić, Ružica R.
Hadzima, Branislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
wall's specific mass
heat conduction coefficient
periodical heat transfer
reduction factor
thermal inertia
ściany
współczynnik przewodzenia ciepła
okresowe przekazywanie ciepła
współczynnik redukcji
bezwładność cieplna
Opis:
Calculation of the thermal dynamic properties of the multi-layer wall isolation of residential buildings is presented in this paper. Taking into account that the final objective is to create a building with the highest energy efficiency ratio, i.e. with the lowest energy consumption, both for heating and cooling, it is necessary to realize the good thermal characteristics of the multi-layer wall. To obtain the optimal solution for the wall's structure, various wall structures with different thicknesses of the individual layers, were analyzed. Based on results, presented in this paper, one can conclude that for walls with the same total thickness, but various thicknesses of the individual layers, that constitute the complete wall structure, the differences appear in the delay of the change of the walls outside temperature. In that way, by varying those individual layers' thicknesses, one can obtain the optimal solution for the wall structure with the highest savings of energy.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2019, 1, 1; 212-221
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of tractor and agricultural machines moments of inertia
Obliczanie momentów bezwładności ciągników i maszyn rolniczych
Autorzy:
Dworecki, Z.
Fiszer, A.
Łoboda, M.
Przybył, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
moment bezwładności
ciągnik rolniczy
maszyna rolnicza
model matematyczny
monent of inertia
tractor
agricultural machine
mathematical model
Opis:
Determination of tractor moments of inertia is not so easy. There are known few methods of indirect measurement of moment of inertia, but the hanging tractor is necessary in this methods. Suspension of the tractor is a long shot. This is the reason, that most of authors assume the quantity of moment of inertia only intuitionally, without measurements, in their computation. Tractor moments of inertia can be evaluated through "geometric-mass " tractor model. Main tractor elements, like corps, wheels, cabin, wheel reduction gears, half-shafts, can be admitted by non complicated geometric body, like cylinder, ring, cone, rectangular, torus, plate, box constructed from plate. Dimensions and weightiness of this geometric body must be the same that tractor units. The main moments of inertia of this solid are easily calculated. Steiner principle provide calculation main moments of inertia of all tractor body. These moments of inertia were applied in mathematical models of the tractor, built for eigenfrequencies calculation. Tractor vibrations were measured for verification of the models. These measured frequencies were similar to frequencies calculated from received models. It means, that suggested method of tractor moments of inertia determination, is accurate. This easy method allows to leave out big mistakes in calculation of tractor free vibrations frequencies.
Znanych jest kilka metod wyznaczania momentów bezwładności maszyn. Wymagają one jednak zawieszania ciągnika w różnych pozycjach, co jest pracochłonne i wymaga stosowania odpowiednich urządzeń. To powoduje, że wielu autorów przyjmuje wartości momentów intuicyjnie, bez pomiarów, i stosuje je do swoich obliczeń. W pracy przedstawiono metodą obliczania momentów bezwładności, polegającą na podziale ciągnika na elementy, które można zastąpić prostymi bryłami. Wymiary i masy tych brył muszą być takie same jak wymiary i masy zastępowanych fragmentów ciągnika. Momenty bezwładności tych brył są łatwe do obliczenia. Momenty bezwładności całego ciągnika obliczono dzięki zastosowaniu zasady Steinera. Obliczone momenty bezwładności oraz inne potrzebne parametry zastosowano w matematycznym modelu ciągnika, zbudowanym w celu obliczenia częstotliwości jego drgań własnych. Przeprowadzono pomiary drgań własnych ciągnika w celu porównania ich z częstotliwościami obliczonymi. Częstotliwości te były bardzo zbliżone do siebie, co może świadczyć o poprawności obliczenia momentów bezwładności. Ta prosta metoda wyznaczania momentów bezwładności pozwala uniknąć dużych błędów podczas obliczania częstotliwości drgań własnych.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2005, 50, 3; 20-23
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capability of synchronous machines to ride through events with high ROCOF
Autorzy:
Assenkamp, Alf
Kreischer, Christian
Kulig, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ROCOF
under-excitation protection
turbo-generator
low-inertia grids
Opis:
The transition of power grids to implement large amounts of nonsynchronous renewables reduces the inertia in the power system. Therefore, the rate of change of fre- quency (ROCOF) after a fault of given energy is higher in low inertia grids than in grids with mainly synchronous machines operating. Standard faults for the design of existing synchronous machines assume fixed frequency grids, in which an electrically close fault happens. It is not tested, if the machines can ride through transient disturbances with high ROCOF. For ROCOF values of up to 1 Hz/s as foreseen for the upcoming grid code of the Republic of Ireland and up to 2 Hz/s for Northern Ireland, a thorough verification, if generators are capable to ride through such events is necessary. For this study, ROCOF frequency traces provided by the transmission system operators (TSOs) of Ireland were first benchmarked with a full-grid model and in a second step impressed on a model of generators connected to the power grid via a step-up transformer to study transient stability and nonlinear response of the generator. This paper focusses on the ability of nine different synchronous machines to stay connected to the transmission system during severe ROCOF events without losing synchronism.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 2; 325-339
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common methods in analysing the tribological properties of brake pads and discs : a review
Autorzy:
Borawski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
ball cratering
pin-on-disc
inertia dynamometer
FE method
brakes
Opis:
Disc brakes in passenger cars are extremely important due to safety concerns. Their operational quality largely rests on the conditions of contact between the working elements, which mainly consists offlat and dry sliding. The tribological phenomena thatoccur during braking are, unfortunately, extremely complex and difficult to recreate in laboratory settings. Many scientific institutes conduct research to improve our understanding of these phenomena. The results they present make it possible to continuously simplify the procedures for selecting friction materials and reducing the costs of identifying the properties of new products. This article analyses the methods commonly used by researchers. It also presents different set-ups of research stations, as well as the advantages and drawbacks of each method.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2019, 13, 3; 189-199
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consideration of shear, rotational inertia and compressive force during transverse vibrations of structural beam elements
Autorzy:
Orobey, Viktor
Nemchuk, Oleksii
Lymarenko, Oleksandr
Piterska, Varvara
Sherstiuk, Olha
Semenov, Pavlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
allowance forshear
allowance rotational inertia
Fourier method
separation of variables
determination of refined vibration frequencies
structural beam elements
Opis:
The procedure for taking into account shear and rotational inertia in the case of transverse vibrations of beam elements of material handling vehicles with different conditions of fastening (support) is considered. The dynamic model of the rod element is supplemented with compressive forces with a fixed line of action and monitors the angle of rotation of the rod. The Fourier method of separation of variables in the harmonic vibrations of beams is applied. This made it possible to obtain a differential equation, kinematic and static parameters in the amplitude state. The resulting differential equation is integrated, the fundamental functions are normalized, and the complete solution is presented in matrix form with initial parameters. Four cases of fundamental functions are revealed. For beam elements with different support conditions, the vibration frequency has been refined. With hinged support, the first 5 frequencies of this work coincide with the frequencies obtained by another approach.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2024, 25, 1; art. no. 2024101
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooling and warming of climate of the Earths Northern Hemisphere (on the basis of fluctuations of the oxygen isotope δ18O and dendrological data)
Autorzy:
Boryczka, Jerzy
Stopa-Boryczka, Maria
Unton-Pyziołek, Arleta
Gieszcz, Piotr
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
isotope δ18O
Devon Island
Pinus sylvestris
Picea abies
tree the ring widths
solar radiation
periods
moment of inertia of planets
mass momentum of largest planets
forecast
Opis:
Content fluctuations of the oxygen isotope δ18O in the Devon Island ice core during the last 100 000 years are a measure of climate fluctuations in the Northern Hemisphere. The course of content of the oxygen isotope δ18O and the sums of solar radiation reaching the upper edge of the atmosphere are characterized by approximate minima and maxima (by positive correlation). This proves that, during the last hundred thousand years, climate fluctuations (cooling and warming) in the Northern Hemisphere were conditioned by long-term changes of the orbit and altitude of the Earth's axis. Climate fluctuation forecasts for the Northern Hemisphere were developed for the next 40 000 years on the basis of the established periods of change of the oxygen isotope δ18O and the known solar radiation periodicity. Climate changes in Europe during the last 25000 years were presented together with a forecast for 1000 years (according to organic substances in deposits and radiation) as well as climate changes in Europe in the period from -500 years BP to 2100 AD (according to δ18O and pine tree-rings). It showed that climate changes depended on the concentration of planet mass in relation to the ecliptic plane (from the gravitational impact of planets on the Sun). Concentration courses of planet mass in the Solar System and climate fluctuations in the Northern Hemisphere were compared. Of interest are examples of synchronic fluctuations, i.e. dispersal of planet mass in the Solar System, the widths of pine and spruce tree rings and air temperatures in Europe.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 47-58
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between diagonal ratio and condition number of the generalized inertia matrix of a serial-chain
Korelacja między współczynnikiem diagonalnym a współczynnikiem uwarunkowania uogólnionej macierzy bezwładności łańcucha szeregowego
Autorzy:
Shah, S. V.
Saha, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
generalized inertia matrix
diagonal ratio
ill-conditioning
Condition Number
uogólniona macierz bezwładności
współczynnik diagonalny
pomiar złego uwarunkowania
współczynnik uwarunkowania
Opis:
The condition number of the Generalized Inertia Matrix (GIM) of a serial chain can be used to measure its ill-conditioning. However, computation of the condition number is computationally very expensive. Therefore, this paper investigates alternative means to estimate the condition number, in particular, for a very long serial-chain. For this, the diagonal elements of the GIM are examined. It is found that the ratio of the largest and smallest diagonal elements of the GIM, when scaled using an initial estimate of the condition number, closely resembles the condition number. This significantly simplifies the process of detecting ill-conditioning of the GIM, which may help to decide on stability of the system at hand.
Wskaźnik uwarunkowania jest wykorzystywany jako miara złego uwarunkowania macierzy, np. dla uogólnionej macierzy bezwładności (GIM) łańcucha szeregowego. Niemniej, wyznaczenie tego współczynnika wymaga znacznego nakładu mocy obliczeniowej. Tak więc, w artykule zaproponowano sposoby alternatywne, pozwalające estymować współczynnik uwarunkowania, w szczególności dla bardzo długiego łańcucha szeregowego. W tym celu bada się elementy diagonalne uogólnionej macierzy bezwładności. Wykazano, że stosunek diagonalny (stosunek największego do najmniejszego elementu na głównej przekątnej macierzy bezwładności), przeskalowany przy użyciu estymatora początkowej wartości wskaźnika uwarunkowania, ma wartość bardzo zbliżoną do rzeczywistego wskaźnika uwarunkowania. Jego zastosowanie upraszcza w znaczący sposób ocenę złego uwarunkowania macierzy, dzięki czemu można od razu zdecydować czy układ jest stabilny.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2013, LX, 1; 147-156
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critics of Existent Theory of Mathematical Pendulum. Part 1
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
mathematical pendulum
Vibration period
amplitude
angular velocity
Force of gravity
Force of inertia
Opis:
In the framework of this paper a deep critics of existent theory of the simple mathematical pendulum is presented. This work consists of two parts. In the first part of the paper, a thesis is stated to derive a mystification character of the theory. The up-to-date, excerpted from the literature, descriptions of the oscillation motion of the mathematical pendulum, are delivered. This part of the paper is to show that the existent theory describes simply a shadow of the rotating apparent mathematical pendulum. The necessity to re-build the existent theory has been indicated.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 2; 113-122
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critics of Existent Theory of Mathematical Pendulum. Part 2
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
mathematical pendulum
Vibration period
amplitude
angular velocity
Force of gravity
Force of inertia
Opis:
In the second part of the paper, the thesis is proved to state that the existent theory describes simply a shadow of the rotating apparent mathematical pendulum. Hence, it appears, even that existent description is not sufficiently adequate. Finally, all defects of the theory, which resulted in so inadequate description of the oscillation motion of the simple mathematical pendulum, have been revealed. The necessity to re-build the existent theory has been indicated in the conclusion. Return to the source is to be the first, essential step on the new path of the cognitive action.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 3; 195-204
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deflection of Steel Reinforced Concrete Beam Prestressed with CFRP Bar
Autorzy:
Selvachandran, P.
Anandakumar, S.
Muthuramu, K. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cracked moment of inertia
deformability
effective moment of inertia
neutral axis
Partial Prestressig Ratio
yielding point
Opis:
Carbon Fiber Reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars are weak in yielding property which results in sudden failure of structure at failure load. Inclusion of non-pretensioned steel reinforcement in the tension side of CFRP based prestressed concrete beam will balance the yielding requirements of member and it will show the definite crack failure pattern before failure. Experimental investigation has been carried out to study the deflection behavior of partially prestressed beam. Experimental works includes four beam specimens stressed by varying degree of prestressing. The Partial Prestressing Ratio (PPR) of specimen is considered for experimental works in the range of 0.6 to 0.8. A new deflection model is recommended in the present study considering the strain contribution of CFRP bar and steel reinforcement for the fully bonded member. New deflection model converges to experimental results with the error of less than 5% .
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1915-1922
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of constant velocity joint puller for passenger vehicles and light trucks
Projekt ściągacza przegubów o stałej prędkości do samochodów osobowych i dostawczych
Autorzy:
Derbiszewski, Bogdan
Wozniak, Marek
Zakrzewski, Sergiusz
Verdeaux, Gabriel
Matusiak, Marek
Onescu, Constantin
Ozuna, Gustavo
Rylski, Adam
Obraniak, Andrzej
Siczek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Skórzanego
Tematy:
inertia hammer
constant velocity joint
drive shaft
puller
stress analysis
młot bezwładnościowy
przegub homokinetyczny
wał napędowy
ściągacz
analiza naprężeń
Opis:
Replacing components on an already assembled inertia shaft of a car transmission system can be tedious and detrimental to some components, so using a puller instead of a tool like a hammer can help you get the job done safely and faster. The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of the designed fixed-speed puller, allowing easier access to the shaft. Based on the geometry of the existing puller, its model was made using the finite element method, and the resulting stress distribution during dynamic loading was investigated. Based on the determined stresses, the components of the puller have been redesigned so that they can safely transmit the stresses that arise while providing sufficient pressure to disconnect the selected elements of the inertia shaft.
Wymiana elementów na już zmontowanym wale bezwładności samochodowego układu przeniesienia napędu może być żmudna i szkodliwa dla niektórych elementów, dlatego użycie ściągacza zamiast narzędzia takiego, jak młotek może pomóc w bezpiecznym i szybszym wykonaniu pracy. Celem badań była ocena działania zaprojektowanego ściągacza o stałej prędkości, umożliwiającego łatwiejszy dostęp do wału. Na podstawie geometrii istniejącego ściągacza wykonano jego model metodą elementów skończonych i zbadano wynikowy rozkład naprężeń podczas obciążenia dynamicznego. W oparciu o wyznaczone naprężenia elementy ściągacza zostały zaprojektowane tak, aby mogły bezpiecznie przenosić powstające naprężenia przy jednoczesnym zapewnieniu docisku wystarczającego do rozłączenia wybranych elementów wałka bezwładnościowego.
Źródło:
Technologia i Jakość Wyrobów; 2022, 67; 26--38
2299-7989
Pojawia się w:
Technologia i Jakość Wyrobów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of structural damage in vibroacoustic analysis
Autorzy:
Rychlik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
damage to the cross-section of a sample
diagnostic signal for identifying damage to the cross-section of a sample
inertia
Opis:
Supports are one of the most popular structural elements in engineering. They have a wide range of applications, including in pressure gauge connectors, fixtures for photovoltaic and solar panels, and traffic signs. Supports are also used in highly complex engineering projects such as airplane wings or rotor blades. Monitoring methods for detecting and predicting the condition of support structures have become an important area of research. Structural damage to machines and machine parts can be prevented through early detection of fatigue cracks with the use of non-destructive methods. The paper proposes a method for detecting fatigue cracks along the cross-sectional area of a specimen based on selected parameters of the vibration signal. The diagnostic signal for analyses of specimen cross-sectional area was vibration acceleration, which was described with the use of the following parameters: changes in amplitude and waveform (FFT), RMS amplitude, changes in the amplitude of a vibrating sample, and changes in the phase angle of a vibrating sample. In the test stand, cross-sectional damage was caused by forces of inertia acting on the specimen. The results of the study indicate that all of the analysed parameters can be used to detect the loss of structural continuity (mechanical and fatigue cracks) in an object. An analysis of changes in the amplitude of a vibrating sample was the fastest and most comprehensive source of information.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 279-287
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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