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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 77
Tytuł:
Forecasting industrial production in Poland – a comparison of different methods
Autorzy:
Acedański, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
forecasting
industrial production
leading indicators
factor models
Opis:
In this paper we compared the accuracy of a few forecasting methods of the industrial production index in Poland. Naïve forecasts, simple autoregressive models, leading indicator models, factor models as well as joint models were included in the considerations. We used the out-of-sample RMSE and CPA tests as the main measures of the predictions accuracy. We found that three models provided the best predictions in most cases – the models with the PMI index and with the PMI and German IFO indexes as leading indicators as well as joint forecasts.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 1(39); 40-51
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development potential of an old industrial region: the case of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Biloshkurska, Nataliia
Korniienko, Tetiana
Biloshkurskyi, Mykola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
decentralization
industrial production
Industry 4.0
modernization
Opis:
The significance of this study is in the interpretation proposed by the authors of the definition of ‘sustainable development potential of an old industrial region’. The authors have identified and systematised the main components of the sustainable development potential of an old industrial region according to the main classification attributes such as finance, ecology, food security, sociocultural state, infrastructure, marketing of the region, and industrial production potential. The article has a theoretical character and is based on system-structural methods, comparative analysis, graphic method and logical generalization synthesis, induction and deduction, and dialectical and SWOT analysis. The features of the sustainable development of an old industrial region are the concentration of cities around large industrial agglomerations, environmental pollution, and the use of Industry 3.0 and Industry 2.0 obsolete technologies in industrial production. It has been proven that the complex problem of modernization in old industrial regions of Ukraine by transitioning to Industry 4.0 technologies requires necessary decisions to be taken at the level of state and local authorities, as well as the level of industrial owners.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2022, 46; 22-31
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Output and Expected Returns in Central and Eastern European Countries
Autorzy:
Gajdka, Jerzy
Pietraszewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
stock return predictability
GDP
industrial production
CEE countries
Opis:
Theoretical background: Although some controversy remains, some aspects of the predictability of aggregate stock market returns in the United States and other industrialized countries appear to be relatively well established. Intertemporal asset pricing models based on the paradigm of investor rationality and market efficiency imply that various macro variables describing the state of the economy may forecast future returns on the aggregate stock market.Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to present the results of a preliminary study which set out to determine whether the ratio of the stock index to the aggregate output in the economy and future rates of return in the aggregate stock markets in Central and Eastern Europe are significantly related to each other over different time horizons.Research methods: Heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation-consistent estimators with a small sample degrees of freedom adjustment were used in regressions to track overlapping data problem and small sample bias.Main findings: The analysis of the key market indices has shown that they explain much of the variation in the long-horizon future cumulative returns, as well as in cumulative excess returns.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 4; 41-54
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in industry and services sectors in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Rachwał, Tomasz
Dominiak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15805630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pandemic
industry
industrial production
manufacturing
services sector
Polska
Opis:
In 2020, the World Health Organization announced the global COVID-19 pandemic, which was followed by unprecedented constraints on society and the economy. The restrictions imposed had an impact on the transformation in industry and services sectors. The pandemic, however, affected particular industry sections and types of services to a different degree. Overall, the industry sector is assumed to have been less affected by the crisis, because the government restrictions did not embrace industrial production for the most part. Services faced a different situation; some of them were not provided due to top-down decisions. Therefore, the vulnerability of industry and services to such a strong external impact varies. The article aims to identify the degree and trends in changes in industry and services sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the regularities stemming from a different degree of vulnerability of both sectors to such a powerful external stimulus. The study examines changes occurring in different industries and types of services (by the Polish Classification of Economic Activity/NACE 2.0) by way of statistical indicator analysis and using Statistics Poland and Eurostat data. The conducted analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic influence on the industry and services sector leads to the conclu- sions that its impact on the industry sector was very time-limited—a sharp fall in gross value added in industry oc- curred mainly in the second quarter of 2020. The pandemic had a modest effect on industry employment, primarily as a result of anti-crisis shields and the will to maintain the potential of labour resources. In the services sector, accommo- dation and food services suffered the most. The significant falls were noted in the transport section as well as cultural, sports and personal services. Business services which were transferred to the Internet and were provided online ended up the most resilient. The ultimate winner of the pandemic is ICT services, especially electronic ones, which have re- placed, wherever possible, traditional types of services.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 4; 41-56
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing flexibility and availability of manufacturing systems - dynamic reconfiguration of automation software at runtime on sensor faults
Autorzy:
Wannagat, A.
Vogel-Heuser, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
agents
programmable logic controller (PLC)
industrial production systems
availability
Opis:
This proposal introduces a conceptual design of self-adapting system software to manage sensor failures in factory automation. The approach reconfigures the arrangement of software modules in real time to preserve the required stability of production processes without interrupts. Reconfiguration will be decided by rules from a knowledge base system. This paper discusses conventional, o bject oriented and agent based concepts, and focuses on modelling of these concepts. For discussion purposes, a real industrial application - a continuous thermo-hydraulic press will be presented as application example.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 3; 47-53
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary Changes in the Role and Spatial Structure of Industrial Production in Hungary
Autorzy:
Pál, Ágnes
Győri, Ferenc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Hungarian industry
industrial development
industrial parks
industrial production
spatial structure
territorial structural changes
Opis:
The aim of our paper is to offer a brief survey of the stages of development of industrial productionin Hungary and the transfomation that followed the changing of Hungary’s political system, as well as the maintrends in the contemporary process of re-industrialization. Hungarian industry has long traditions; as early asthe beginning of the 20th century, in certain branches, it was among the leading countries in the world. Afterthe fall of the centrally planned economy of the communist system and following the crisis treatment policiesof the post-communist years, Hungarian industry, today, has to survive in an open economy. The process ofre-industrializaton in Hungary is, basically, an integral part of global industrial change while, at the same time,it is largely dependent on local industrial developments. The volume indices, the value of industrial investmentsand the number of employees in industry, are all indicators of a positive change. The processing industryrepresents a considerable proportion of industrial production in Hungary and, in addition, vehicle manufacturingis the most dynamically developing segment. At the same time, industry in Hungary can still be characterizedby a dual structure; more than two thirds of its production value us produced by large companies.Small- and medium-sized companies have the possibility of being integrated into the production structure assuppliers. Some of Hungary’s traditional industrial branches have deteriorated, while other segments havebeen able to change their structure and become dynamic again. The main focus of industrial production – dueto capital investments by foreigners – has shifted towards the west, and the largest portion of its productionvalue now comes from Hungary’s western and central Transdanubian regions. The process of re-industralizationis beneficial for those regions in which there is an adequate and ready supply of human resources.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2016, 30, 3; 127-146
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water and wastewater management in a small tanning facility
Gospodarka wodno-ściekowa w małym zakładzie garbarskim
Autorzy:
Dziadel, Maciej
Ignatowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
tannery
industrial effluent
chrome
industrial production
garbarnia
ściek przemysłowy
chrom
produkcja przemysłowa
Opis:
This paper presents a tannery industry's water and wastewater management problem. Information has been collected on the volume of water demand and, consequently, wastewater generation in these plants. This made it possible to relate them to the values generated by one of the smaller tanning plants located in Poland. The concentration of the pollutants contained in this wastewater, mainly chromium, was also determined from the study. Management of wastewater is a financial nuisance for small plants. The need to conclude contracts with specialized treatment plants, storage and long-distance transport of sewage, also by the respective companies, generates considerable costs, which may be a limiting factor of the willingness to invest in production. Wort reuse reduces the cost of purchasing chromium as a bath ingredient, reduces the frequency of waste disposal and significantly reduces company costs.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono problem gospodarki wodno-ściekowej przemysłu garbarskiego. Zebrane zostały informacje na temat wielkości zapotrzebowania na wodę, a co za tym idzie produkcja ścieków w tych zakładach. Dzięki temu możliwe było odniesienie ich do wartości generowanych przez jeden z mniejszych zakładów garbarskich znajdujących się w Polsce. Określono także na podstawie badań stężenie zanieczyszczeń zawartych w tych ściekach, przede wszystkim chromu. Zagospodarowanie ścieków jest uciążliwością dla małych zakładów pod względem finansowym. Konieczność zawierania umów z wyspecjalizowanymi oczyszczalniami, przechowanie, transport ścieków na dalekie odległości, również przez odpowiednie firmy, generują znaczne koszty które mogą być czynnikiem ograniczającym chęć inwestowania w produkcję. Ponowne wykorzystanie brzeczek zmniejsza koszty chromu jako składnika kąpieli, oraz ogranicza częstość wywozu nieczystości, ograniczając koszty przedsiębiorstwa.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2022, 3; 269--285
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A strategy guidance model to realize industrial digitalization in production companies
Autorzy:
Schumacher, Andreas
Sihn, Wilfried
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
industry 4.0
industrial production systems
strategy development
digitalization
automation
Opis:
The realization of digitalization in production companies – currently also referred to as Industry 4.0 – aims for reduction of internal value creation costs as well as costs for intercompany collaboration and plays a key role in their current strategy development. However, related strategy research still lacks to provide operationalized digitalization methods and tools to practitioners with scientific rigor as well as real-world relevance. To challenge this status quo, we present a scientifically grounded 14-step procedure model including 11 practically tested tools, developed specifically for real-world application. The model leads practitioners from their first contact with industrial digitalization, through the maturity assessment of 143 digitalization items, until the implementation of a KPI-monitoring system and a continuous improvement process. We applied and re-worked the procedure model during three years of application. Validation and Feedback from practitioners and scholars indicate, that the model drives strategy development towards objective and data-based decision making and increases stakeholder engagement in organizations considerably.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 3; 14-25
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of bilateral trade between the US and Mexico on the US industrial production before and under the presidency of Donald Trump
Autorzy:
Demeubayeva, Akerke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
the US
Mexico
Donald Trump
bilateral trade
industrial production
econometrics
Opis:
The main goal of this research is to discover the relation between the US–Mexico bilateral trade and the US industrial production, where the presidency of Donald Trump is treated as an exogenous factor. The paper is going to uncover some of the empirical studies, where economists estimate the productivity growth under different barriers to trade. With the use of the VAR model based on time series data, the impact of trade openness on productivity growth was assessed. The US industrial output during the period from 1985 to 2018 was taken as a sample for the purpose of analysis. Control variables, such as proxies of the aggregate production function, were also taken into consideration. Numerous pre-estimation and post-estimation tests were conducted in order to assess the reliability of the constructed model. In accordance with the results, the VAR estimations proved that there is a significant impact of Trump’s trade policies towards Mexico on the US industrial production.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2020, 3(70); 138-175
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new industrial strategy for Europe - new indicators of the results of its implementation
Autorzy:
Krekhivskyi, Oleg
Salikhova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10560480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
indicators
specialization
comparative advantage
industrial production
value added activity
export
Opis:
This paper discusses the experiences resulting from EU’s adoption and implementation of a wide variety of policy measures in response to the COVID-19 crisis. These measures included stimulating the relocation and expansion of manufacturing to reduce vulnerability, depending on imports, ensuring the stability and development of industrial production. Using the example of the pharmaceutical industry in EU27 in the years 1995–2018, the study proposes and tests a new approach to assessing the consequences of relocation policies aimed at developing the local production potential, increasing the value added by activity, and expanding the share of local value added in industry exports. Specifically, the focus is on the formation of statistical analysis tools for assessing the changes of the specialisation and identifying the country's comparative advantages. The authors propose new indicators: RSP – coefficient of Revealed Specialisation of Production, CAVA – coefficient of Comparative Advantage in Value Added by Activity and EVA – coefficient of Comparative Advantages in the Domestic Value Added Exports. Additionally, formulas for their calculation are provided which allow the assessment of the position of Ukraine’s industries among a reference group, widening the ‘revealed comparative advantage’ concept. Finally, a test of the new methodology showed that it can be used to identify the comparative advantages of EU member states supported by state assistance programmes involving the implementation of business projects which aim to develop domestic production.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 1; 213-228
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unobserved Component Model with Observed Cycle Use of BTS Data for Short-Term Forecasting of Industrial Production
Autorzy:
Dudek, Sławomir
Pachucki, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
industrial production
business tendency survey
short-term forecasting
unobserved component model
Opis:
In the paper we are checking the explanatory power of business tendency survey data (BTS) in short-term forecasts of industrial production within the framework of the unobserved component model (UCM). It is assumed that the "unobserved cyclical component" is common for reference quantitative variable and qualitative variable. In that sense the cyclical fluctuation of industrial production can be approximated by the fluctuations of BTS indicators. We call such a specification of structural time series model the “Unobserved component model with observed cycle" (UCM-OC). To estimate the system we are using the Kalman filter technique. Then we compare the model recursive one-period ahead forecasts to the historical path of the reference series to check its out-of-sample data fit. The forecasting properties are also evaluated against alternative models, i.e. "pure" UCM and ARIMA model. The analysis was performed for Poland and selected European Union countries.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2011, 86:Business Surveys, Business Cycles. Polish Contribution to the 30th CIRET Conference; 83-100
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the developing day of Thai Nguyen province through research of industrial products
Autorzy:
Hang, Nguyen Thi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Thai Nguyen industry
Value of industrial production
criteria
industry
target group
Opis:
The value of industrial production is considered to be an aggregate indicator. This refers to the production and business results of an industry produced in a given period of time, usually one year. This is the basis for assessing the industrial development of the whole country as well as of each region, region and locality. Thai Nguyen is a province with a long-standing industry, which has long been considered the "cradle" of Vietnam's metallurgical industry. The value of industrial production will reflect the development of the industry, which will assist the leaders in managing the development of industrial strategies, plans and plans for each period. Period. As a result, the industry's added value will be calculated at current and constant prices, serving the economic structure (at current prices) and growth rate (at comparative prices).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 101; 132-144
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa: wyzwania dla sektora produkcyjnego
Autorzy:
Schulze, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Druk-Art
Tematy:
produkcja przemysłowa
internet rzeczy
czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa
industrial production
internet stuff
fourth industrial revolution
Opis:
Czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa – zwana też Przemysłem 4.0 (Industry 4.0) – rozwinęła już w pełni skrzydła i zaczęła w sposób fundamentalny przekształcać pejzaż produkcji przemysłowej. W 2016 roku byliśmy świadkami wzrostu roli Internetu Rzeczy (Internet of Things, IoT) jako motoru rozwoju Przemysłu 4.0. Firmy z sektora produkcyjnego dostrzegły fakt, że wysoka presja w obszarze zwiększenia wydajności, coraz silniejsza konkurencja oraz oczekiwania w zakresie elastyczności operacyjnej wymagają inwestycji w projekty z obszaru Internetu Rzeczy. Jednak pod względem wzajemnej współpracy i doświadczenia w zakresie Internetu Rzeczy branża produkcyjna pozostaje – jak się wydaje – w tyle za innymi sektorami, takimi jak logistyka.
Źródło:
Napędy i Sterowanie; 2017, 19, 6; 60-61
1507-7764
Pojawia się w:
Napędy i Sterowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of macroeconomic factors on the financial market
Autorzy:
Zelga, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
GPD
financial market
indicator
industrial production
inflation
macroeconomics factors
stock returns
unemployment rate
Opis:
Macroeconomic factors affect the economy of each country. The most influential factors are GDP, unemployment rate (positively correlated) and inflation (negatively correlated). Macroeconomic policy through their instruments affects the whole economy the country, so also the business.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 164-169
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal marketing and organisational performance of SMEs in the EDV industrial sector
Autorzy:
Sousa, J. P,
Krot, K.
Rodrigues, R. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
internal marketing
performance
industrial production sector
EDV
marketing wewnętrzny
wydajność
sektor produkcji przemysłowej
Opis:
Focusing on the industrial sector, this research aims to identify conditions for the implementation of internal marketing concepts among employees and its impact on the organisational performance. Only one study was found simultaneously integrating the two constructs. It concerned the cork processing industry alone, yet considered expanding the efforts – namely, using qualitative exploratory research in the form of 10 in-depth interviews based on a script of generally open questions – to the entire industry in the Portuguese region between rivers Douro and Vouga. The unit of analysis was constructed considering distinct features as well as activity criteria and the geographic location, thus ensuring the necessary heterogeneity. The results inform about the awareness of the internal marketing conceptualisation. The research found that all analysed enterprises had more or less structured model frames and worked with the conceptualisation of the guidance for the internal market, a strategic concern, and in some instances, this concept was an organisational desideratum in the sector. In addition to the lapse of the research according to a qualitative paradigm of exploratory nature, the main limitation is the need for objective sustainably of the results obtained through future quantitative studies to promote an integrated triangulation of their outcomes. The research allowed identifying the companies that use organisational models conducive to the individual well-being of employees and facilitating the desired orientation to the market.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2018, 10, 1; 55-64
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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