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    Tytuł:
    Една можна класификација на експонентите на неопределеноста во македонскиот јазик
    Autorzy:
    Карапејовски [Karapejovski], Бобан [Boban]
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677537.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    reference
    category of definiteness
    indefiniteness
    exponents of indefiniteness
    classification
    Opis:
    A possible classification of indefiniteness exponents in Macedonian The concept or category of determinateness finds its grammaticalization in the category of definiteness. Beginning from the dialectical configuration of reality, which finds its linguistic expression in such features that, in componential analysis, are marked as “plus” (+) or “minus” (-), the formal indicator of definiteness will be juxtaposed with equivalents for the corresponding point/segment at the opposite end of the axis.In the established system of the Macedonian language, indefiniteness may be expressed simply by the absence of a marker; by indefinite pronouns, and, in particular, by one and someone (eden and nekoj), which in terms of definiteness/indefiniteness are counterparts of sorts to the article (the definite article as an exponent of positive marking of definiteness in Macedonian); finally, in certain cases, absence of definiteness may be related to the non-referentiality of noun syntagmas or to ontological meanings. The above-mentioned cases can be classified according to: a) their syntactic function; b) the addressor’s/addressee’s knowledge of the referent (obligatory use of one [eden]/someone [nekoj]]; c) their non-referentiality (either in reality or in the text)/denotation/genericity. Propozycja klasyfikacji wykładników nieokreśloności w języku macedońskim Pojęcie wyznaczoności gramatykalizuje się jako tzw. kategoria określoności. Poczynając od stanu rzeczy w dialektach oraz stosując analizę komponencjalną, w której poszczególnym cechom przypisujemy znaki plus (+) i minus (-),formalnym wykładnikom kategorii określoności przeciwstawiamy ekwiwalenty odpowiedniego punktu/odcinka na przeciwnej stronie osi.W systemie języka macedońskiego nieokreśloność może być wyrażona po prostu poprzez brak wykładnika; zaimkami nieokreślonymi, w szczególności еден i некој – stanowiącymi odpowiedniki rodzajnika (który w języku macedońskim jest wykładnikiem pozytywnego nacechowania ze względu na określoność w języku macedońskim); wreszcie, w pewnych wypadkach, do nieobecności określoności może się przyczynić brak referencji frazy nominalnej lub wiedza ontologiczna. Wymienione sytuacje możemy klasyfikować według: funkcji składniowej, wiedzy adresata/adresatów na temat referenta (obligatoryjne użycie еден/некој), niereferencyjności (w rzeczywistości i w tekście)/denotacji/generyczności.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Meridionalis; 2018, 18
    1233-6173
    2392-2400
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Meridionalis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O jakby nieostrości i jej swego rodzaju operatorach (linguistic hedges) – uwagi wstępne
    On a sort of Vagueness and as if its Operators (Linguistic Hedges): Introductory Remarks
    Autorzy:
    Doboszyńska-Markiewicz, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568118.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    vagueness
    indefiniteness
    linguistic hedges
    metatextuality
    Opis:
    The paper analyses Polish equivalents of linguistic hedges (Lakoff 1973), expressions such as jakby (as if ), swego rodzaju (a kind of ), około (approximately), faktycznie (in fact), typowy (typical), used to make the meaning of a vague expressions fuzzy. Basing on a short overview of how the term vagueness is used in philosophy of language and linguistics, the author reflects on the use of linguistic hedges. They differ significantly regarding their form and meaning; their common denominator is a reference to the presence of a speaker and a comparison between what is being spoken of and something else, more exemplary, better known. When considering truth in linguistics and responsibility for words, a need emerges to distinguish, from among the analysed units, the ones which serve as ‘operators of hedging’ that express the uncertainty of a speaker regarding the use of a given word (the ‘meta-uncertainty’).
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2015, 12; 137-155
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wbudowane pozycje argumentowe a intensjonalna zupełność propozycji
    Autorzy:
    Banasiak, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677693.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    semantic category
    predicate
    argument
    proposition
    definiteness / indefiniteness
    Opis:
    Built in argument positions and the propositions intensional completenessThe paper discusses issues concerning the potential influence of built in argument positions on the propositions intensional completeness. According to the chosen scientific approach the distribution of determiners is a reflex of the propositions completeness, there seem to exist however such structures in which one of the argument positions is blocked due to being built into the predicate. The intensional value of such positions may vary and theoretically reflect the propositions definiteness / indefiniteness (intensional completeness). Predicates such as: търся implicate a locative argument position, which is inherently indefinite, but does not seem to reflect the distribution of determiners.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Meridionalis; 2010, 10
    1233-6173
    2392-2400
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Meridionalis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Семантична типологія і мовна репрезентація неозначено-предметного суб’єкта
    Semantic Typology and Language Semantics Representation of Indefinite-Personal Subject
    Autorzy:
    Jasakowa, Natalija
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indefinite-personal sentence
    subject
    predicate
    third-person
    semantics
    indefiniteness
    Opis:
    The article sets out to provide analyses of indefinite-personal sentences as a way of language semantics representation regarding the peculiar third-person subject. It was defined that indefinite-personal subject semantics is represented in sentences which consist of the verbal third-person singular predicate in the Present or Future Tense. It may also be represented in sentences which consist of the verbal predicate of neuter gender in the Past Tense in cases of a lack of the subject syntaxeme and are used in such functional variants as: indefinite-uncertain, indefinite-irrelevant, indefinite-incomprehensible, and indefinitelocative. They are the effect of the varieties of indefiniteness of semantics interaction with third-person semantics. This points to their personal subjects.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2016, 4; 311-324
    2299-7237
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    El mantenimiento de una unidad fraseológica en la diacronía: tiempos verbales en las construcciones indefinidas con gana
    Diachronical preservation of a phraseological unit: tenses in indefinite constructions with gana
    Autorzy:
    Ruiz Velasco D., Liliana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142062.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    language change
    dar
    gana
    construction
    indefiniteness
    cambio lingüístico
    construcción
    indefinición
    Opis:
    El estudio se centra en el componente verbal de las construcciones indefinidas con dar la gana y dar gana. Los resultados apuntan a que dar la gana se expandió morfológicamente a otros tiempos verbales; mientras que dar gana presenta en el español contemporáneo un descenso en los tiempos verbales en los que aparece. Se concluye que la primera se fijó en las construcciones indefinidas volviéndose productiva, y la segunda no. Asimismo, en los resultados se observa una alternancia entre el indicativo y el subjuntivo. El hecho se asocia a la distinción entre específico y no específico.
    The article deals with the verbal form in indefinite constructions with dar la gana and dar gana in Spanish. The results show that dar la gana was expanded morphologically to other tenses, while dar gana shows a decrease on its tenses in contemporary Spanish. It is concluded that the first one was fixed on indefinite constructions unlike the latter. The results also show an alternation between de indicative and the subjunctive moods. It is explained through its association with de distinction between specific and non-specific.
    Źródło:
    e-Scripta Romanica; 2022, 10; 13-22
    2392-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    e-Scripta Romanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wokół problemów semantycznej kategorii określoności/nieokreśloności i struktury tematyczno-rematycznej w języku bułgarskim i polskim
    Around issues of the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness and thematic-rhematic structure in Bulgarian and Polish
    Autorzy:
    Banasiak, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694537.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Polish language
    Bulgarian language
    semantics
    definiteness/indefiniteness
    thematic-rhematic structure
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the interplay between the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness and thematic-rhematic structure. Special attention is paid to the semantic requirements that must be met by phrases that may undergo thematization. The “thematizability” of both general and unique phrases is stressed and considered an argument in favour of the common treatment of generality and uniqueness.
    -
    Źródło:
    Slavica Lodziensia; 2018, 2; 45-50
    2544-1795
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Il futuro nell’italiano contemporaneo come tempo dell’indicativo: una classificazione problematica
    The Use of the Future Tense in Contemporary Italian as a Tense of the Indicative Mood: A Problematic Classification
    Autorzy:
    Marchetti, Ettore
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    futuro
    modo
    modalità
    determinatezza/indeterminatezza temporale
    future
    mood
    modality
    temporal definiteness/indefiniteness
    Opis:
    Il futuro rappresenta un classico esempio di ‘tempo modale’, poiché il suo valore temporale si alterna e spesso si lega a varie accezioni modali. L’uso deittico è conservato, ma è minato dalla sostituzione con il presente, almeno per quanto riguarda eventi temporalmente determinati da avverbi o locuzioni. Il presente studio discute la problematicità della classificazione del futuro, tempo dell’incertezza, come tempo dell’indicativo, che è invece il modo della realtà. Si intende inoltre riflettere sulla possibile ridefinizione del raggio d’azione del futuro, visto lo spazio che il presente sta guadagnando a suo discapito. Questo lavoro delinea le tendenze attuali nell’uso del futuro, dà dei riferimenti quantitativi sulla sua sostituzione con il presente, e mostra la sua funzione di tempo dell’incertezza. La selezione del futuro sembrerebbe una concettualizzazione della dubbia realizzazione di determinati eventi. I dati analizzati suggeriscono una tenuta abbastanza salda del futuro per esprimere azioni o eventi che non sono puntualizzati da una espressione temporale (e questo rafforza in un certo senso la tendenza opposta secondo cui il presente ‘pro futuro’ è usato quando un avverbio specifica la temporalità). Urge monitorare questo aspetto del sistema verbale per un eventuale ampliamento delle definizioni del futuro semplice nelle grammatiche, e anche per acquisire dei dati su un tempo verbale il cui uso si dà per scontato, ma sul quale, perlomeno per quanto riguarda il futuro in italiano, non ci sono numerosi studi quantitativi.
    The future tense in Italian is a classic example of “modal tense”, since its temporal value is strictly linked to modal values (i.e., epistemic). The temporal use is still preserved, but it is threatened by the replacement with the present tense, at least with events that are determined and specified by temporal adverbs or expressions (i.e., domani [tomorrow]). This article discusses the problematic status of the future as a tense category and its classification under the indicative mood. A redefinition of this verbal tense and of its range of use is needed, given the frequency with which the present tense is replacing it. This paper aims at answering the following questions: What is the general tendency of the use of the future tense in Italian? When does it have a temporal function? Does it indicate events that have a determinate or indeterminate time reference? My work describes the future particularly as the tense of uncertainty and justifies this function with a cognitive perspective. According to the data, the selection of future would in fact conceptualise the uncertainty that speakers have towards events that are not chronologically determined. By giving quantitative references in my work, I monitor this aspect of the verbal system and eventually contribute to the definition of the future tense.
    Źródło:
    Italica Wratislaviensia; 2018, 9.1; 89-106
    2084-4514
    Pojawia się w:
    Italica Wratislaviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Negacja nazwowa a nieokreśloność i nieostrość nazw
    Name Negation versus Indefiniteness and Vagueness of Concepts
    Autorzy:
    Wojciechowski, Eugeniusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    negacja nazwowa
    nieokreśloność nazw
    nieostrość nazw
    name negation
    indefiniteness of concepts
    vagueness of concepts
    Opis:
    The author refers to the construction that includes two types of negation – external (~) and internal (). When we consider an object belonging to a given universe and a given set of predicates, some of them belong to it, and others do not. There may also be such predicates about which it cannot be sensibly stated that they belong to the object – and this is the third case (vagueness) that can be explained by such a construction. It is a non-classical theory of predication. In the classical theory of predication (whose standard realization is the classical predicate calculus) we only have one negation operator (external negation). The idea may be transferred to the calculus of names. In the article a certain broadening of elementary ontology is suggested, where analogous distinctions among predication operators and name negation allow (from the meta-linguistic perspective) perceiving the phenomenon of indefiniteness (vagueness) of names in a new light.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2010, 58, 1; 281-290
    0035-7685
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Filozoficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum contextuality as a topological property, and the ontology of potentiality
    Autorzy:
    Woszczek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    quantum contextuality
    the Bell–Kochen–Specker Theorem
    quantum ontology
    potentiality
    ontic indefiniteness
    sheaf theory
    Opis:
    Quantum contextuality and its ontological meaning are very controversial issues, and they relate to other problems concerning the foundations of quantum theory. I address this controversy and stress the fact that contextuality is a universal topological property of quantum processes, which conflicts with the basic metaphysical assumption of the definiteness of being. I discuss the consequences of this fact and argue that generic quantum potentiality as a real physical indefiniteness has nothing in common with the classical notions of possibility and counterfactuality, and that also it reverses, in a way, the classical mirror-like relation between actuality and definite possibility.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 69; 145-189
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Textual Origins of the Indefinite Article in Swedish
    Autorzy:
    Skrzypek, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1165218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    indefiniteness
    indefinite article
    grammaticalization
    language change
    Swedish
    nieokreśloność
    rodzajnik nieokreślony
    gramatykalizacja
    zmiana językowa
    język szwedzki
    Opis:
    The present paper studies the earliest stages of the grammaticalization of indefinite article in Old Swedish. The study is based on a corpus of Old Swedish texts and uses the model of grammaticalization as proposed by Heine 1997. The article en, etymologically related to the numeral ‘one’, is first used to mark new and salient discourse-referents and its primary function is cataphoric. However, en only fulfills this function when ocurring in a sentenceinitial subject NP. In the course of the grammaticalization, neither the sentence-initial position nor the subject function of the NP are required to present new and salient discourse referents.
    Źródło:
    Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2013, 15
    1230-4786
    2299-6885
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Differences in the formalization of the semantic category of definiteness / indefiniteness
    Autorzy:
    Roszko, Danuta
    Roszko, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    contrastive studies
    interlanguage
    semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness
    Lithuanian
    Polish
    Lithuanian local dialect of Puńsk in Poland
    Opis:
    Differences in the formalization of the semantic category of definiteness / indefinitenessBasing on theoretical contrastive studies guidelines, the article defines the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness where two basic opposition meanings are being ascribed to. It also distinguishes crucial sub-meanings for this category. The category established like this constitutes a characteristic interlanguage typical of theoretical contrastive studies, which is here used as tertium comparationis for demonstrating the formal differences between Polish, Lithuanian and dialectal exponents to express particular sub/meanings. The differences demonstrated in the article are to confirm a different degree of the formalization of the category in each of the natural codes compared here. The idea of taking the local dialect of Puńsk into consideration results from a clearly visible influence of Polish and Lithuanian on the traditional dialectal system. In consequence, the dialectal system of exponents to express the meanings within the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness keeps a high degree of the traditional exponents specialization on one hand, but on the other hand, a low degree of specialization is being ascribed to some forms borrowed from Lithuanian (as a consequence of the Polish language influence), which results from the bilingualism of the Lithuanians living in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Cognitive Studies; 2011, 11
    2392-2397
    Pojawia się w:
    Cognitive Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motyw nieokreśloności Rosji jako element dziewiętnastowiecznych narracji politycznych
    The motif of Russian indefiniteness as an element of the 19th-century political narrations
    Autorzy:
    Hordecki, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Russia as an object of political narrations
    the motif of Russian indefiniteness
    Astolphe de Custine
    Pyotr Chaadaev
    Rosja jako przedmiot narracji politycznych
    motyw nieokreśloności Rosji
    Piotr Czaadajew
    Opis:
    The 19th-century popularity and ambiguity of many versions of the motif of Russian indefiniteness contributed to popularize the view about its ineffaceable incongruity to the West. On the basis of such ideas the premises of the deep aversion between these two spheres were arising. Against thisbackground, it is clearly visible why despite of the not so rare mutual fascination, the relations between Russians and other European nations were often dominated by conflicts of interests, animosities and embarrassment associated with the difficult past and cultural distance. All of these barriers – in conjunction with the rapid acceleration of historical processes, including the intensification of international contacts – were facilitating the creation of fear, distrust, unfortunate statements, wounded pride, contempt and desire for revenge.
    Dziewiętnastowieczna popularność oraz wieloznaczność rozmaitych wariantów motywu nieokreśloności Rosji przyczyniły się do upowszechnienia poglądu o nieusuwalnym jej niedopasowaniu do Zachodu. Na kanwie tego typu wyobrażeń długo narastały przesłanki niechęci pomiędzy obiema przestrzeniami kulturowymi. Na tym tle widać częściowo, dlaczego w stosunkach Rosjan z narodami Europy, mimo nie tak znów rzadkiej, wzajemnej fascynacji, wielokrotnie górę brały konflikty interesów, animozje i zakłopotanie związane z niełatwą przeszłością oraz dystans kulturowy.Wszystkie wymienione bariery – w powiązaniu z gwałtownym przyspieszeniem procesów historycznych, w tym z intensyfikacją kontaktów międzynarodowych – sprzyjały i nadal sprzyjają kreowaniu strachu, nieufności, niefortunnych wypowiedzi, urażonej dumy, a niekiedy nawet wzgardy i chęci odwetu.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Politologiczny; 2016, 1; 123-142
    1426-8876
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Politologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Form, its meaning, and dictionary entries
    Autorzy:
    Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    language form
    meaning of a form aspect and tense
    semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness
    contrastive studies
    semantic interlanguage
    terminological dictionary
    contrastive description leading from meaning to form
    Opis:
    Form, its meaning, and dictionary entriesAs we know, a language form is a unit which plays a specific form in the language, e.g. a semantic or syntactical one. We establish the function of a form based on its use (occurrence), i.e. its relation with the meanings of other forms in speech or in a text. The meaning of a form is the value of its function. In the traditional grammar, form is opposed to its meaning. However, various grammar schools have big problems with distinguishingbetween a form and its function. For example, the present tense form has a number of basic temporal meanings in Bulgarian as well as in Polish and Russian, and in none of those languages this is only the present time, (see past, future and habituality expressed using the present tense form). It is a big mistake not to distinguish between the meanings of article in article languages. For example, in Bulgarian the same form of article canexpress both uniqueness and universality (or, respectively: definiteness and indefiniteness). In the quoted book (Koseska-Toszewa 1982), I put forward a hypothesis on the development of the meaning of Bulgarian article. In my opinion, initially the article expressed uniqueness of an element (object), and then started to express also uniqueness of a set, which later, due to equalling two completely different semantically-logical structures, i.e. structures with universal and unique quantification, lead to a homonymy and to the article expressing also universality, i.e. indefiniteness. Similarly in English, French, Rumanian or Albanian, where the same form of article can express either uniqueness or universality. This proves that the above homonymy is of a general rather than typological (e.g. Balkan) character. Naturally, in the above languages the definite article form can also express uniqueness of an object or a set, so it also expresses definiteness. Ambiguity of the definite article form is a phenomenon exceeding the area of Balkan languages, and the only Balkanism is the position of the article - speaking more precisely,its postpositiveness (postpositive position). However, that position gives us no right to treat it differently than the English or French article. In Bulgarian, Rumanian and Albanian the postpositive article is written together with the name its concerns, but it is neither a unit belonging to the root of the word nor the ending of the word.The above observations, based first of all on the semantically-logical aspects of the definiteness category, have been confirmed by the language material from the Suprasl Code, where Bulgarian article does not occur in universally quantified nominal structures, but in uniquely quantified nominal expressions, denoting satisfaction of the predicate either by one element of the sentence or by the whole set treated as the only one.It is worth stressing that distinguishing between the form and its meaning in comparing the material 6 languages belonging to three different groups of Slavic languages (as is the case in the MONDILEX Project) will allow us to avoid numeorus substantiva mistakes and erroneous conclusions. Hence dictionary entries should be verified and made uniform in that respect before they are “digitalized”... Distinction between the form and its meaning in a dictionary entry is fully possible, as shown by works of Z. Saloni (2002) and A.Przepiórkowski (2008).
    Źródło:
    Cognitive Studies; 2010, 10
    2392-2397
    Pojawia się w:
    Cognitive Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Definiteness-indefiniteness category and logical quantification
    Autorzy:
    Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    scope-based quantification
    definiteness/indefiniteness
    strong and weak quantification meanings
    incomplete quantification
    state quantification and imperfect aspect
    event quantification and perfect aspect
    network-based description of time
    Petri nets
    Opis:
    Definiteness-indefiniteness category and logical quantificationThis work has been written within the “Logic and Language” project, realized under a cooperation agreement between the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Bulgarian Language of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The publication of a many-volume Bulgarian Polish Grammar (12 monographs), and of a Polish-Bulgarian Contrastive Grammar, from now on: Synthesis, is completed. Theories of mathematical logic are satisfied in perfect way in a natural language, which is shown by our understanding of the semantic definiteness / indefiniteness category as a system of scope-based quantification notions. A natural language complements and modifies logical theories. For example, understanding of the definiteness / indefiniteness category as a sentence category follows from the language material, especially in article languages. In such languages, quantification of the predicate is a necessary prerequisite for interpretation. Also introduction of the notions of strong and weak quantification meanings is motivated, for example, by the need to distinguish between the meanings of expressions like Pol. pewien x, jakiś x / Bulg. njakoj x, njakakyv x on the nominal phrase level, and by understanding of the ambiguity of quantification expressions like Bulg. vinagi, ponjakoga / Pol. zawsze, czasami. The fact of treating the definiteness / indefiniteness category as a sentence category expands understanding of the incomplete quantification notion also with respect to the verbal phrase, rather than, as in Ajdukiewicz’s approach, with respect to the nominal phrase only. Similarly, a proper name in a natural language is not a unique name, like in mathematical logic, but requires additional unique quantification. A network-based description of time is the first attempt at this type of description in the subject literature. In the present article, I stress that fact that quantification of states and events understood as in Petri net theory reveals the dependence between the aspectual and temporal meanings of verb, and proves that the information on time and aspect need not be dealt with separately.
    Źródło:
    Cognitive Studies; 2011, 11
    2392-2397
    Pojawia się w:
    Cognitive Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On Semantic Annotation in Clarin-PL Parallel Corpora
    Autorzy:
    Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta
    Roszko, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    manual semantic annotation
    semantic definiteness/indefiniteness category
    logical quantification
    uniqueness
    existentiality
    universality
    elements of the semantic category of time
    event
    state
    sequence of events and states finally ended with an event
    Opis:
    On Semantic Annotation in Clarin-PL Parallel CorporaIn the article, the authors present a proposal for semantic annotation in Clarin-PL parallel corpora: Polish-Bulgarian-Russian and Polish-Lithuanian ones. Semantic annotation of quantification is a novum in developing sentence level semantics in multilingual parallel corpora. This is why our semantic annotation is manual. The authors hope it will be interesting to IT specialists working on automatic processing of the given natural languages. Semantic annotation defined the way it is defined here will make contrastive studies of natural languages more efficient, which in turn will help verify the results of those studies, and will certainly improve human and machine translations.
    Źródło:
    Cognitive Studies; 2015, 15
    2392-2397
    Pojawia się w:
    Cognitive Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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