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Tytuł:
Ocena funkcjonowania podatków od dochodów osób fizycznych oraz osób prawnych w Polsce
Personal and corporate income taxes in Poland
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
personal income tax
corporate income tax
Opis:
The article looks at the selected issues related to personal income tax and corporate income tax in Poland. The author discusses the legal framework of taxes and presents empirical data analysis. First, he examines whether there is a correlation between the legislative changes to income taxes and the state budget revenues. Next, he discusses regulations of income taxes which are of particular importance for the entrepreneurial activities. Finally, the efficiency of the personal income tax redistribution is asserted.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 11-38
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władztwo podatkowe państwa i samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie podatków dochodowych – model scentralizowany czy zdecentralizowany?
State tax authority and income tax collection. A centralized or decentralized model?
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
local government units
tax authority
Opis:
The paper overviews the division of competences between the central government and local government units regarding tax authority in the field of income taxation of natural and legal persons. The author looks at the following issues: income taxes as a source of own revenue of local government units, division of tasks and competences in the field of establishing rules regarding income tax, entitlement of local government units to their rates and collection. In the last section of the paper he presents conclusions and recommendations on the division of tasks and competences between the central government and local government units regarding the income tax collection.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 93-112
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforms to the Israeli income tax
Autorzy:
Tzarfati, Beny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
income tax
reforms
tax base
tax rate
Israel
Income Tax Ordinance
Opis:
Income tax is a major component of state revenues, earmarked to finance the services provided by the government. Income taxes have a significant impact, among other things, on economic growth and income distribution. According to economic theory, personal income tax—perceived as progressive tax—is the main policy tool of the governments of developed countries and is aimed at reducing inequality in income distribution. The Israeli in- come tax has been through major reforms in the last decade and a half. These reforms include a reduction in income tax exemp- tions, steadily decreasing tax rates, simplification of tax calculation rules, reallocation of resources from the public and revenue sharing by reducing the income tax burden on the middle classes, a transfer from territorially based taxation of income earned or accrued in Israel to personally based taxation of income of Israeli residents, regardless of the place of earning the income. The result of changing the tax system and the transition to taxation on a personal basis means, in practice, an expansion of the tax base in Israel. This paper aims to describe the income tax prior to the reforms and the major reforms that had taken place up to 2017.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2022, 6, 2; 7-22
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza i ocena regulacji uszczelniających system opodatkowania dochodów przedsiębiorców w Polsce w latach 2015–2019
Analysis and assessment of the regulations aiming at sealing the system of taxing entrepreneurs’ income in Poland in 2015–2019
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Szymański, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2897639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
tax gap
sealing the tax system
Opis:
The article looks at the legal solutions adopted in 2015–2019 in Poland in order to tighten the tax system. In the field of income taxes, these were anti-abusive regulations, securing the tax system in a general way, as well as targeting specific tax avoidance schemes. The first part of the article discusses the factors determining fiscal efficiency which is the main criterion adopted in the study. In the next part the most important tax solutions sealing the system are presented. In the third part an attempt was made, using a number of indicators, to answer the question whether the observed increase in tax revenues from corporate income taxes can be attributed to the anti-abusive measures which were taken. Based on the conducted research, it has been shown that the decreasing tax gap is the result of the improvement in tax collection effectiveness in connection with the adopted sealing measures.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 4(64); 69-94
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zmian w zasadach opodatkowania dochodów osób fizycznych ze sprzedaży przetworzonych w inny sposób niż przemysłowy produktów roślinnych i zwierzęcych pochodzących z własnej uprawy, hodowli lub chowu, wprowadzonych ustawą z 9 kwietnia 2015 r. o zmianie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on the changes in the rules for taxation of income of natural persons from the sale of plant and animal product, processed in a non-industrial manner and originating from one’s own crops, farming or breeding, provided for in the Natural Persons’ Income Tax Amending Act of 9 April 2015 (Dziennik Ustaw, item 699 as amended)
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
agriculture
Opis:
From 1 January 2016, revenues of the taxpayer from sale of plant and animal products originating from one’s own crops, farming or breeding, converted (processed) by a non-industrial manner are classified as revenues other sources. In the author’s opinion, the changes achieve only partly the objectives specified in the reasons for the Senate bill amending the Natural Persons’ Income Tax Act and amending the Act on Freedom of Economic Activity. A positive assessment is made of the changes in the Act on Freedom of Economic Activity and the Act on Local Taxes and Fees. The changes in the rules for taxation of income from sale of plant and animal products, processed in a non-industrial manner and originating from one’s own crops or farming, are, according to the author, neutral from the point of view of the criterion of income tax burden.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 209-226
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax on revenue from buildings after the latest amendment: characteristics and doubts
Autorzy:
Tekielak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tax on revenue from buildings
personal income tax
corporate income tax
Opis:
The aim of the article was to describe the current tax on revenue from buildings and to present the doubts connected with it. The author analysed legal acts, interpretations of the tax authorities, judgments of administrative courts, and views of tax law scholars and com- mentators for the article. The tax on revenue from buildings (until 2018 also known as the tax on commercial real estate) is a relatively new tax under Polish law. It was introduced in 2018, though it was amended considerably in 2019. Although it is regulated by the Personal Income Tax Act and the Corporate Income Tax Act, in fact it should be recognised as a kind of wealth tax. The taxpayers are the owners of buildings that are wholly or partially used for the purposes of tenancy, lease, and other similar contracts (the total value of the building has to exceed PLN 10 million). The tax rate is 0.035% of the buildings value, paid monthly. It can be deducted from advance payments for income tax, and next it can be deducted from the income tax amount indicated in an annual tax return. The tax has created many doubts over interpretation. Some of them could be eliminated through the legislature’s amendments to the relevant provisions.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 165-175
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIEJSCE ZRYCZAŁTOWANEGO PODATKU DOCHODOWEGO OD PRZYCHODÓW OSÓB DUCHOWNYCH W POLSKIM SYSTEMIE PODATKOWYM – UJECIE TEORETYCZNE
Autorzy:
Szewczyk–Jarocka, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
polish tax system
tax
income tax
flat-rate income tax from clergymen
Opis:
Polish tax system is very extensive. It comprises various taxes and fees, which support the state budget and local government units.One of flat-rate income taxes from selected incomes earned by individuals is a flat-rate income tax from clergymen. A taxpayer here is a parish-priest or a vicar, who stated to perform temporary or permanent pastoral function, a clergyman managing a church unit having independent administration (eg. a vicarage), as well as a clergyman of other religious denominations performing a comparable function.The purpose of this article is to present in what way a church institution settles income tax. The article consists a theoretical analysis of the reviewed problem and may be a premise for a more detailed examination of this subject.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2014, 19
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją RP poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych i ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych
Legal opinion on the conformity with the Constitution of a D eputy’s bill to Amend the Natural Persons’ Income Tax Act and the Legal Persons’ Income Tax Act (WASGiPU‑120/14)
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
income tax
bill
Opis:
In the author’s view, the extension of investment tax allowance does not violate the principle of equality before the law, enshrined in Article 32 of Poland’s Constitution. However, he raises doubts about Article 26c para. 2 of the bill which is imprecise. In consequence, it is possible to interpret it in a way that allows the taxpayer benefitting from innovation allowance to deduct initial value of fixed assets, intangible or legal assts, not only from income achieved from non‑agricultural business activity, but also from other sources. According to the author, the bill does not meet the standards of sufficient definiteness of legal provisions, which is particularly applicable to tax law, thereby violating Article 2 in conjunction of Article 217 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 236-240
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INCOME TAXES, PUBLIC FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Autorzy:
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Skica, Tomasz
Gercheva, Galya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
budgetary system
fiscal policy
economic growth
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to find the relationship between public fiscal policy and economic growth. The article consist of a few parts. The first is an introduction, which creates the background for the analysis in the following sections. It shows the main point of view on public fiscal policy especially in the case of personal income tax and creates a framework for the analysis of the relationship between taxation and economic growth. The second part focuses on the relations between central government decisions on taxation and its influence on savings, investments and economic growth. In this part we will find selected analyses of the impact of taxes on economic growth based on the examples of OECD countries. Finally, the last part of the work is a study on fiscal level and tax system structures and economic growth. In this part the authors checks two points of view on taxation. The first is that a low level tax burden is conducive to economic growth, and the second emphasizes negative consequences of decreasing budget tax revenues. The article shows both theoretical and empirical points of view on taxation and influence of government taxation decisions on the economy.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 3; 52-64
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady opodatkowania przychodów (dochodów) z najmu długoterminowego mieszkań
Rules of taxation of income (revenue) from long-term lease of apartments
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
apartment
rent
income tax
Opis:
Tenancy of an apartment (both long and short-term ones) may be classified as two different sources of income: a non-agricultural business activity or lease, sublease, tenancy, subtenancy or other similar contracts. The boundary between these two sources of revenue is not clear and unambiguous. The current definition of a non-agricultural economic activity in conjunction with the lack of a definition of rent and lease as a separate source of income requires an intervention of the legislator, which should define rent and lease as a separate source of income for personal income tax purposes. The issue of a general interpretation by the Minister of Finance will not solve the current problems concerning the eligibility of revenues from rental of apartments.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 243-260
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatkowe i niepodatkowe obciążenia i ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw
Tax and non-tax burdens and their impact on the functioning of enterprises
Autorzy:
Paweł, Felis
Grzegorz, Otczyk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7469127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax and non-tax burdens
personal income tax
corporate income tax
VAT
property taxes
Opis:
The article focuses on the corporate fiscal burdens in Poland. The authors discuss the taxes (on income, sales, property, as well as flat-rate taxation forms) and para-taxes (social and health insurance premiums) which in short- and long-term affect entrepreneurial decisions. The analysis pinpoints the structural elements of taxes which enable various tax strategies. On the basis of the empirical data collected the authors determine as well the average amount of income tax, the scale of use of stimulus instruments, the level of impact of the discussed burdens on the financial results of enterprises, and costs related to property taxes and social insurance.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 2(58); 57-83
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PERSONAL AND CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Pavlov, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-05
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
fiscal stimulus
budgetary system
fiscal policy
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to discuss the mutual economic relations between personal and corporate income taxes. The article consists of three parts. The first is an introduction to these taxes and taxation. The second is the analysis in which the objective of the taxation is discussed. This part represents the trends in research on taxation and clarifies the aspects of taxes that should be considered in an optimal tax system construction. These include solutions which stimulate taxpayer behavior, the economically and socially oriented objectives of taxation, and guides needed for tax equalization. The conclusions are focused on the tax rates in personal and corporate income tax and their influence on economic behavior of firms and individuals. The authors show different points of view on tax rate equalization and discuss its consequences.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 1; 60-68
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstęp do badań nad ujednoliceniem podstawy opodatkowania w Unii Europejskiej
Introduction to research to harmonize the tax base in the European Union
Autorzy:
Iwin-Garzyńska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
income tax
tax base
corporate finance
Opis:
One of the main objectives to be accomplished by the European Union law is to eliminate barriers to the functioning of domestic market and in particular improve the competitiveness of enterprises. The paper addresses issues relating to tax in corporate finance. Canons of taxation are discussed and special emphasis is placed on principles behind formulating fiscal law provisions (including the EU law). Furthermore, the article presents the results of surveys into the importance of taxation cannons for Polish companies.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 4 (50); 92-104
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Daniny publiczne jako źródło dochodów budżetowych w Polsce
Public levies as a source of budget incomes in Poland
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public levies in Poland
public incomes
Value Added Tax
Personal Income Tax
Corporate Income Tax
Opis:
The article aims to analyse and assess the amount, stability and importance of Poland’s most important tax revenues. It also attempts to define the main factors which determine their levels. The first section presents characteristic elements of public levies in accordance with the relevant Polish regulations. Next, the determinants of tax revenues and their types that have major influence on the budget incomes, are discussed. The final, empirical part of the study presents the level of tax revenues in Poland and the changes in their structure in 2000–2016.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 4(52); 9-37
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza przepisów ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, które zostały zaimplementowane lub zmienione pod wpływem prawa Unii Europejskiej
Analysis of the provisions of the Act on Personal Income Tax which have been implemented or amended under the influence of European Union law
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
individual
European Union
Opis:
The author analyses the provisions concerning the taxation of natural persons, pointing out that in the current state of the law the provisions shaped under the influence of EU law include, inter alia, the provisions regulating the taxation of income of spouses and single parents, income from winnings, certain income from cash capitals, as well as the possibility to deduct social security contributions from the tax base, or the definition of employee pension schemes. The author emphasises that although the structural elements of this tax are not, in principle, harmonised under EU law, each of the Act’s provisions may be assessed in the light of the Treaty provisions, primarily those relating to the common market, freedom of economic activity, movement of capital, services, persons, non-discrimination, state aid.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 132-155
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd wybranych badań nad moralnością podatkową. Wpływ moralności na rozmiary luk podatkowych
Autorzy:
Kędrzyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax gaps
tax morale
value added tax
corporate income tax
personal income tax
tax compliance
methodology
procedural justice
Opis:
It is commonly stated that the behavioral aspect is problematic for economists. Nevertheless, a large strand of the literature on the topic exists, and it is high time we started making use of this fact. Using a simple literature review, the article presents some of the recent psychological discoveries from the fields of social psychology and behavioral economics that can be applied to macroeconomics in the context of estimating and reducing tax gaps (aim 1). Also, some fundamental methodological issues (aim 2a) and ethical distinctions between different meanings of procedural justice are raised (aim 2b).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 4; 65-80
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność z prawem Unii Europejskiej poselskiej poprawki do rządowego projektu nowelizacji ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych, ustawy o zryczałtowanym podatku dochodowym od niektórych przychodów osiąganych przez osoby fizyczne (druk nr 642), zgłoszonej przez Klub Parlamentarny Lewicy
Compliance with European Union law of the Deputies’ amendment to the Government’s Bill on Amendment of the Act on Personal Income Tax, the Act on Corporate Income Tax, the Act on Flat-rate Income Tax on Certain Income Earned by Natural Persons (Sejm’s paper no. 642), submitted by the Parliamentary Club of the Left
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
bill
European Union
Opis:
The proposed amendment aims to limit the subjective scope of the proposed changes to limited partnerships with the participation of entities without an unlimited tax obligation in Poland. In the author’s opinion, the amendment does not comply to Article 49 of the TFEU. Although tax policy is an internal matter of EU Member States, its shaping cannot violate the provisions of the treaties and the rules of the common market. The introduction of a differentiation of the tax amount depending on the tax residence violates the principle of equal treatment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 105-115
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie przychodów z najmu lokalu przez osobę fizyczną nieprowadzącą działalności gospodarczej
Taxation of income from the rental of premises by a non-business individual
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
lease
personal income tax
VAT
Opis:
The extent of legal and administrative obligations of the lessor depends on the type of lease. Income (revenue) generated from the lease of premises is taxed in the form of a registered lump sum under the rules set out in the Act on Lump-Sum Income Tax on Certain Income Earned by Natural Persons. The amount of income is determined on the basis of the rental agreement and other evidence, e.g. a transfer to a bank account or a receipt for cash. A taxpayer providing services of lease of (one or more) premises may benefit from a VAT exemption due to the subject of the lease or due to the amount of turnover achieved.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 207-233
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of fairness as a criterion for the assessment of the personal income tax in Poland
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz-Grzegorczyk, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax exemption
tax fairness
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of the article is to present the essence of tax justice in relation to the personal income tax in Poland. Research method – The realisation of the aim required using the method of descriptive and compa-rative analysis to assess the fairness of charging the personal income tax.Results – The results of the empirical study on the personal tax structure point to the progressive tax as the one which better fulfils the concept of tax justice. The common acceptance of the tax progression confirms the deeply rooted sense of vertical equity in the Polish society. According to this, higher taxes should be paid by the rich, while the less wealthy should be charged with lower taxes. Unfortunately, the structure of the personal income tax in Poland does not reflect this. On the basis of the evolution of the PIT tax structure, it is possible to determine flattening of the progression due to the introduction of the two-stage tax scale. What is more, one may experience frequent ethical doubts connected with tax exemptions, and especially with the rules of granting them.Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Author’s own evaluation of the personal income tax in terms of tax fairness.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2021, 4(106); 83-96
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Election cycle versus personal income tax reliefs in Poland
Autorzy:
Wyszkowski, Adam
Zegarowicz, Łukasz
Budlewska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
election cycle
tax relief
personal income tax
Opis:
Goal – The main objective of the paper is to verify if the relation between the election cycles and the number of tax reliefs in Poland exists and – if it exists – what is its direction and strengh. Hypothesis – Election cycles affect the dynamics of introducing tax reliefs into the Polish Personal Income Tax. Research methodology – The research hypothesis was verified by assessing the cyclical fluctuations of the trend function describing the number of reliefs in the Polish Personal Income Tax. The study covers the years 1991-2018. The authors’ own calculations made on the basis of the legislative changes made in the studied period to the Act on Personal Income Tax of 26th July 1991 provide the source material for the research. Score – The study confirms positive relation between the election cycles and the dynamics of introducing tax reliefs into the Polish Personal Income Tax. The number of tax reliefs in personal tax cyclically fluctuates and, moreover, the total number of introduced tax reliefs is significantly higher in the election years and lower in the other accordingly.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 3(93); 209-220
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The taxation of ‘intangible’ innovation: the Patent Box in Europe and the Italian case
Autorzy:
Caramia, Lucrezia Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Patent Box
tax breaks
income tax
intangibles
Opis:
“Patent Box” is a term for the application of a lower corporate tax rate to the income derived from the ownership of patents. This tax subsidy instrument has been introduced in several countries since 2000. This paper, through a comparative analysis, compares the Patent Box adopted in three different European jurisdictions, which are distinguished by the particular attractiveness of their tax systems, and then focuses on the peculiar case of the Italian Patent Box. Art. 6, D.L. of 21 October 2021, n. 146, in fact, introduces the new discipline of the Patent Box, a preferential taxation mechanism of income from the direct and indirect use of certain intangible assets which, only two months later, has already undergone further and important changes by art. 1, comma 10, of L. 30 December 2021, n. 234: this disruption requires considering the causes of the legislative intervention and, therefore, the structure of a tax promotion mechanism that has already received relevant consideration in the OECD.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 50, 3; 109-127
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The principles of tax law equality in the context of direct taxation
Autorzy:
Jarczok-Guzy, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Income tax
Principles of taxation
Tax fairness
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The purpose of this article is a presentation of the principles of tax law equality with the aim of establishing the significance of these rules for the system of direct taxation in Poland. Only forms of taxation have been selected to conduct this analysis because they offer the most transparent and variegated picture of the real tax burden. Design/methodology/approach – The article follows the method of economic comparative analysis and offers a review of available literature on the subject. Findings – This analysis proves that the choice of different types of income taxation for natural persons conducting business activity has influence on tax burden. Research implications/limitations – The system of direct taxation in Poland has problems with equality rules because of different tax rates and tax returns which are available in Polish law. Originality/value/contribution – This article presents the problem of tax law equality in the context of economic theories developed by selected economists.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2017, 30; 70-84
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TAX PREFERENCES IN THE CZECH AND POLISH PERSONAL INCOME TAXES
Autorzy:
Burzec, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax preferences
comparative tax law
Opis:
Article presents tax preferences in Czech Republic and Poland in the comparative aproach. The aim of the comparative study is to show how particular problems can be tackled by different countries by different measures. Both in Poland and the Czech Republic it is possible to identify common problems in the area of the tax law. One of such problems is an appropriate shape of tax preferences within the income tax contruction. The aim of the present article is to demonstrate how Poland and the Czech Republic, by shaping tax preferences within the construction of the income tax, tackle the problem of the taxpayer’s ability to pay. Further, it is shown how the two countries, by means of tax instruments, supplement their policy in areas as important as pro-family policy, supporting subjects implementing public tasks, the pension system, policy on people with disabilities, and housing policy.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 30, 3; 89-105
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The tax-free amount as an instrument for implementing the tax fairness principle
Autorzy:
Pomorska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax free amount
tax fairness
Opis:
This paper is devoted to analysis and evaluation of recent changes that have taken place in the structure of Polish personal income tax, with particular emphasis on tax-free amount. The main effect of these changes is the increase of the tax-free minimum in comparison to the level of subsistence minimum as well as the statutory obligation of the Minister of Finance to verify both these volumes. The authoress positively assesses the introduced changes, noting that they should be treated as an introduction to the discussion on a new model of taxation of natural persons in Poland.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 1; 193-215
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozafiskalne funkcje podatku dochodowego w praktyce gospodarczej
The Non-Fiscal Functions of Income Tax in Economic Practice
Autorzy:
Zbroińska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-02-29
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
income tax
tax policy
tax functions
tax instruments
Opis:
The study evaluates the relevance and validity of certain tax instruments used in economic practice. This involves instruments such as the possibility of selecting the form of corporate income taxation; more convenient dates and forms of advance tax payments; technology-related tax breaks; and tax-risk reduction instruments such as binding tax interpretations and advance pricing agreements (APA). The analysis was made on the basis of data from three tax offices in Poland. The author reached the following conclusions: 1) changes in eligibility criteria for using tax instruments are inconsistent with the rules of tax certainty and the fact that tax collection must be as inexpensive and efficient as possible; 2) more convenient advance tax payment deadlines do not prove to be useful because taxpayers tend to take little interest in them; 3) legal regulations accompanying tax privileges tend to reduce the effectiveness of these privileges in stimulating economic processes. The number and variety of instruments included in the Polish tax system testify to its strong stimulating function but also its complexity, Zbroińska says. Changes in the tax law system designed to either introduce or withdraw individual instruments lead to the destabilization of business activity by infringing on the rule of tax certainty. Some instruments fail to produce the desired results because access to them is restricted. Examples include plans to restrict the use of flat tax rates, limit access to the new-technology tax break, and impose steep fees on advance pricing agreements. The uncertainty among businesses leads to their marginal use of tax facilities related to advance income tax payments, the author says.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 221, 1-2; 91-110
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definicja dochodu z gospodarstwa rolnego dla potrzeb oświadczenia majątkowego składanego przez posła
Definition of farm income for the purposes of Deputies’ financial statements
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Deputy
financial statement
agricultural tax
income tax
Opis:
The author of the opinion considers that the income and revenue included in Deputies’ financial statements should be equated with the income and revenue within the meaning of the tax law. A Deputy is obliged to disclose in his or her financial statements both the income and the revenue from an agricultural holding, whereby the revenue should be understood as cash inflows obtained by the holder of a farm in a calendar year, while the income should be understood as revenue decreased by the sum of costs of its acquisition, i.e. those types of costs which may be deducted by the taxpayer from the revenue obtained.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 3(75); 188-200
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne problemy opodatkowania przychodu osób fizycznych z działalności rolniczej w Polsce
Taxation of individuals’ revenues from agricultural activity in Poland
Autorzy:
Burzec, Marcin
Smoleń, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
agriculture
taxation
personal income tax
agricultural tax
Opis:
The article discusses the main problems concerning the taxation of income from agricultural activity in Poland. The first section presents the agricultural tax, which takes into account both the income from agricultural production and land used for this purpose. The second section is devoted to the taxation of revenues derived from specialized agricultural activity, which are subject to personal income tax. This duality causes incoherence and raises significant legal dilemmas. Therefore, the authors propose alternatives and recommend the reform of income taxation on agricultural activity.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 257-274
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat określenia zasad opodatkowania dochodów wypłacanych spółce matce przez spółkę córkę w przypadku różnej rezydencji podatkowej w ramach Unii Europejskiej
Legal opinion on the determination of taxation principles regarding income pay out to a parent company by a subsidiary one regarding different tax residency in the European Union
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
legal person
income tax
European Union
Opis:
According to the author basis of a consideration is the Council’s Directive 2011/96/EU of 30th November 2011 on the Common System of Taxation applicable in the Case of Parent Companies and Subsidiaries of Different Member States. According to its rules, it is important that both a parent company and a subsidiary one have registered offices for tax purposes in different Member States. Another crucial thing is the avoidance of double taxation in an economic meaning regarding income pay out to the parent company by the one. Furthermore Article 5 of the above-mentioned directive states a principle, according to which a profit paid to a parent company by a subsidiary one is exempt from tax deducted with regard to a source of a revenue. Article 5 fulfills the assumption that double taxation in a legal meaning ought to be eliminated.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 242-251
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat zasad opodatkowania dochodów uzyskanych z pracy najemnej wykonywanej poza granicami Polski przez osobę mającą miejsce zamieszkania w Polsce
Legal opinion on the rules on taxation of income from salaried employment outside Poland earned by a Polish resident
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
natural person
income tax
international agreement
Opis:
An individual residing abroad is not subject to Polish tax jurisdiction in relation to the income acquired abroad. In the case of a taxpayer resident in Poland, returning from temporary stay abroad for work purposes, the amount of his income tax due in Poland, payable also on income earned abroad, will be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Income Tax from Individuals and the agreement on avoidance of double taxation concluded by Poland with the country in which the taxpayer had earned income (receipts). The situation of each such person may be different depending on the country in which he/she obtained income, as well as the fact whether - except for income earned abroad - he/she also obtained in this period income from sources located in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 3(51); 188-195
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie dochodów z pracy w państwach OECD – studium porównawcze
Taxation of wage income in OECD countries – a comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Mazurek-Chwiejczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
tax wedge
wage income taxation
Personal Income Tax
redistribution
Opis:
The article contains a comparative analysis of tax wedge levels in OECD countries – in av-erage terms and for different household types. Its main purpose is to identify major trends in the wages taxation in OECD, with special regard to Personal Income Tax. The analysis is carried in the context of two non-fiscal function of taxation – the stimulating and the redistributive one. The level of the tax wedge in OECD countries is significant. That may be harmful to the economy. However, the level can be perceived as the price of the extensive social protection. PIT constitutes a significant part of the tax wedge, although its role is diversified among OECD. What’s more, PIT and social security contributions, which co-exist in the tax wedge, have an alternative and supplementary character. Personal Income Tax determines the progressive struc-ture of the tax wedge, as well as it contributes to the realisation of pro-family purposes.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2016, 8; 166-185
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych – dotychczasowy paradygmat
Personal Income Tax: the hitherto-prevalent paradigm
Autorzy:
Modzelewski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
podatki dochodowe
podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych
podatek regresywny
income tax(es)
personal income tax
regressive tax
Opis:
Koncepcje powszechnego podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych mogą być tworzone na podstawie co najmniej dwóch przeciwstawnych paradygmatów: 1) podatku regresywnego, który wysoko opodatkowuje dochody ze stosunku pracy oraz ubezpieczenia i zabezpieczenia społecznego (głównie renty i emerytury) poprzez uzależnienie podatku od wysokości przychodów, a nie dochodów, oraz opodatkowuje rzeczywiste dochody (a nie przychody) z szeroko pojmowanej działalności gospodarczej – przez to podatek nawet formalnie posługujący się stawkami progresywnymi jest w rzeczywistości podatkiem regresywnym; 2) podatku proporcjonalnego lub nawet progresywnego, który nie dyskryminuje niskich dochodów poprzez opodatkowanie dochodów rzeczywistych lub zastosowanie relatywnie wysokiego minimum wolnego, zwłaszcza do dochodu ze stosunku pracy oraz rent i emerytur. Podatek będący podstawą pierwszego paradygmatu zapewnia jednak dużo wyższą efektywność fiskalną i większy wpływ budżetowy w porównaniu do modelu drugiego. Różnice mogą wynosić od 30% do 45% w zależności od wysokości minimum wolnego i stawek. Ukształtowany przez minione 30 lat, obowiązujący w Polsce podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych został utworzony na podstawie pierwszego z powyższych paradygmatów; przyjęcie drugiego paradygmatu spowoduje istotny spadek wpływów budżetowych.
The concepts of common personal income tax can be developed based on at least two contradicting paradigms: 1) regressive tax, being a high tax on employment income and on national insurance/social security (mainly, pensions and retirement pensions), whose amount is based upon the amount of revenue rather than income, and the taxation of real income (rather than revenue) from business activities/operations (as a broad concept). Hence, a tax that formally uses progressive rates is, in effect, a regressive tax; 2) prorated or even progressive tax that does not discriminate low income, this through taxation on real income or resulting from application of a relatively high exempt minimum, particularly with regard to employment income and pensions/retirement pensions. The tax forming the basis of the former paradigm ensures a much higher fiscal efficiency and a higher State revenue budget as compared to the models of the latter: the differences may amount to 30% to 45%, depending on the exempt minimum amount and the rates. The CIT presently in force in Poland, as it has developed over the last thirty years, was formed on the basis of the former mentioned paradigm. Implementation of the other model would have caused an essential decrease in the budgetary revenue.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 8(300); 55-59
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków regulacji zawartych w obywatelskim projekcie ustawy – Emerytura bez podatku oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw (druk sejmowy nr 2984)
Impact assessment of rules of the citizens’ Bill – the Pension without Tax and on Amending of Some other Acts (Sejm’s paper no. 2984)
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
pension
impact assessment
income tax
bill
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the proposed exemption from tax health insurance contributions is more favorable to pensioners receiving higher pensions or disability pensions. This is not a proper way to improve the financial situation of pensioners. The changes privilege one group of pensioners, what may be considered as incompatible to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The bill is inconsistent with Article 18 of the TFEU regarding amendments to the Act on Personal Income Tax. In the current system of income taxation, the instrument that most completely fulfills the principles of universality, equality and tax justice is the tax-free allowance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 4(60); 203-218
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obciążenia dochodów podatkiem dochodowym i składkami na ubezpieczenia społeczne i zdrowotne – w kierunku jednej daniny czy pozostawienia obecnego modelu
Income tax and social and health insurance contributions. Continuity or change?
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
social insurance
health insurance
Opis:
The paper provides an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the current model of the burden on the income, as well as the concept of one levy, which is a part of ‘Plan for Responsible Growth’ adopted by the Polish government. One levy concept envisages the consolidation of income tax, social insurance contribution and healthcare contribution. The rationale behind this concept is that various principles of social insurance and healthcare regulations and tax law are complicated and require standardization. Focus is placed on the possible implications of this concept for employers, employees, self-employed and farmers.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 139-154
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie określenia zasad opodatkowania przychodów funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej z tytułu pomocy finansowej, o której mowa w art. 184 ust. 1 ustawy o Służbie Więziennej
Legal opinion on the rules of taxation of gains of the functionaries of the Prison Service from financial assistance referred to in Article 184 (1) of the Act on the Prison Service
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11877018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
natural person
income tax
prison service
Opis:
The opinion deals with the rules of taxation of gains from financial assistance for acquiring accommodation, available for functionaries of the Prison Service who are in active service. The analysis covers the existing legal framework, as well as court and administrative practice in this area. The author points out that the said assistance meets the criteria to be considered revenue resulting from a services relationship within the meaning of the Natural Persons’ Income tax Act. This revenue is not exempt from income tax, and the Act does not specify separate (other than general) rules for establishing the moment of obtaining revenue fro that type of benefits. In such case, general principles are applicable, regardless of whether the assistance is deemed nonrefundable at the time of payment or after fifteen years of service.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 2(38); 219-225
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Searching for similarities in EU corporate income taxes for their harmonization
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Siwiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
corporate income tax
tax harmonization
European economic integration
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to answer the question whether, despite the differentiation of the corporate income tax in the European Union, there are similarity patterns allowing for the harmonization of the bases of this tax. The analysed CIT static data both quantitative and qualitative concerns the years 2018 and 2020. The method of hierarchical cluster analysis allowed a grouping of EU countries according to their similarities. It also indicated the greatest tax diefrences between EU member states. In turn the afinity analysis made it possible to distinguish groups of countries which are similar in terms of CIT with the simultaneous identification of a pattern. Results show that despite significant diefrences in tax rates some EU states show convergence in tax bases. The geographical criterion still plays an important role in determining CIT structure and tax incentives are one of the tools that may be used in the approximation of the bases.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 4; 72-94
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przywrócenie rodzicom samotnie wychowującym dzieci możliwości rozliczenia podatku dochodowego na zasadach obowiązujących małżonków wspólnie opodatkowujących swoje dochody
Restoring the possibility for single parents to settle income tax according to the rules applicable to spouses who file a joint income tax return
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petitions
tax relief
children
parents
personal income tax
Opis:
The subject of the petition is an amendment to the Act on Personal Income Tax involving the restoration of the possibility to tax the income of single parents according to the rules being in force before 1st January 2022, which means the determination of the tax due in double amount of tax calculated on half of the income of a single parent. In the author’s opinion, the level of the tax burdens in force in the legal order before 1st January 2022 should be the point of reference for a possible restoration of taxation of the income of a single parent on the basis of the repealed provision of the Act on Personal Income Tax, not the current level of tax burdens.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 259-276
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential fiscal and non-fiscal consequences of introducing a poll tax in Poland
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Ziębakowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poll tax, capitation tax, head tax, Personal Income Tax
Opis:
The inspiration to take up the issue of the poll tax resulted from the desire to verify the claims made by the supporters of the introduction of this tax in Poland in relation to its amount. For this purpose, the simulation of the quota rate of this tax, assuming compensation of the total income from the income tax on natural persons, has been carried out. In addition, potential effects of the introduction of this tax in the fiscal and social areas have been subjected to analysis. The analysis of the simulation of replacing the Personal Income Tax with a poll tax brings the conclusion that the poll tax would not gain acceptance in Poland nowadays. Potential consequences of this change must be considered not only in the fiscal, but above all – social context. The rates of the poll tax assessed on the basis of the concept of its followers are regressive. This is a disqualifying factor of this tribute, because it would bring a number of undesirable consequences to the economy and society.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2016, 1, 1; 25-32
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax expenditures jako element konstrukcji polskiego podatku od dochodów osobistych
Tax expenditures as a part of polish personal income tax
Autorzy:
Dziemianowicz, Ryta
Wyszkowsk, Adam
Budlewska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Dochody
Podatek dochodowy
Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych
Podatki
System podatkowy
Income
Income tax
Individual income tax
Tax system
Taxes
Opis:
Since the year of introduction the personal income tax in Poland (1991), there has been implemented a number of changes in the structure of this tax. They could be justified as the natural 'aging of the law' phenomenon, and, moreover in achieving the objectives of social and economic policy. In a large part these changes take part of tax expenditures applied in the PIT. As a result, for most taxpayers income taxation has become non-transparent and too much complicated. At the same time tax constructions which reduce tax burden have a significant impact on budget revenues from personal income tax. The purpose of this article is to present the scope of tax expenditures in the Polish personal income tax, and to analyse their impact on the tax burden of taxpayers, as well as the budget revenue. The analysis was conducted based on the own authors' methodology for the identification of tax expenditures.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 198 cz 1; 213-224
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie dochodów nieujawnionych – zasada równości społecznej czy dochód budżetu państwa?
Taxation of undisclosed income – the principle of social equality or central budget income?
Autorzy:
Jarzębska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Płockie
Tematy:
podatek dochodowy
dochody nieujawnione
uchylanie się od opodatkowania
równość społeczna
income tax
undisclosed income tax
tax avoidance
social equality
Opis:
Podatek od dochodów nieujawnionych nie jest wprost zdefiniowany przez ustawodawcę. Niemniej jednak posiada on swoją własną konstrukcję pozwalającą wyodrębnić go spośród innych podatków. Inną kwestią jest określenie jego roli w systemie podatkowym – czy podobnie jak inne podatki jego rolą jest pozyskiwanie dochodów budżetowych, czy może realizacja odrębnych celów?
Undisclosed income tax is not defined by legislator. Nevertheless it has own construction which separates it within other taxes. But its part in tax system is another one question – if collect budget income is its aim, like other taxes or maybe its aim is fulfillment separate aims?
Źródło:
Rocznik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego; 2016, 8; s. 527-546
0860-5637
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnicowanie zasad opodatkowania dochodów osób fizycznych w zależności od rodzaju źródeł przychodów – uzasadnione czy bezpodstawne
Diversification of taxation on personal income depending on the source of income. Justified or not?
Autorzy:
Huchla, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income taxes
personal income tax
incomes
sources of income
Opis:
The article looks at the selected issues concerning personal income tax in Poland depending on the source of income. The first section provides legal definitions and various types of income sources. Next, the author investigates in detail the source of income as one of the crucial aspects of personal income tax construction, which affects tax exemptions, amount of deductable costs and other features of regulatory framework.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 245-255
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie dochodów osób fizycznych z pracy najemnej – analiza stanu obecnego i proponowane kierunki reformy
Taxation of the income from natural persons’ contract work. Current status and suggested reform
Autorzy:
Ofiarski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
work for hire
income tax
employee income
tax exemption
tax-deductible costs
Opis:
The article looks at the taxation of income from natural persons’ contract work or similar arrangements. The author argues that it is essential to clearly define the concept of contract work in the Polish tax legislation as a general category incorporating various legal titles concerning the work undertaken by an employee. The author discusses the complex structure of income sources and main income types earned by employees, and identifies legal problems caused by this variety and gives some recommendations.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 205-225
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie sprzedaży nieruchomości rolnych podatkiem dochodowym od osób fizycznych
PERSONAL INCOME TAX OF AGRICULTURE REAL ESTATE SALE
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
INCOME TAX
AGRICULTURAL LAND TURNOVER
AGRICULTURAL FARM
Opis:
Under the act on personal income tax, any income gained due to the sale of a whole or part of immovable property being a part of an agricultural farm is free from income tax. However, this rule does not concern the income from the sale of the land, which, having been sold, lost its agricultural character. The article is devoted to the analysis of prerequisites deciding about tax exemption, which is based mainly on administrative courts decisions and explanations of fiscal bodies. Both the loss of the agricultural character of the property as well as the fact that this loss occurs in connection with a sale, arouse serious doubts. Income tax exemptions on the agricultural land turnover is to be evaluated positively, yet the prerequisites of these exemptions should be more precise.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 81-92
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie emerytur w Polsce na tle rozwiązań w państwach Unii Europejskiej
Taxation of pensions in Poland against the background of the solutions in the European Union
Autorzy:
Kluzek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal income tax
pension
taxation of pensions
Opis:
As a result of the ageing of the population of European countries, an increasing percentage of people achieve income in the form of pensions. The aim of the article is to present the principles of taxation of pensions in Poland and to compare them with the countries of the European Union as well as to show the impact of tax solutions on the finances of retirees’ households. To achieve the goal, the method of analysing the literature on the subject, legal acts and statistical data was mainly used. The tax solutions adopted in Poland do not constitute a sufficient incentive to participate in voluntary pension programmes, and taxation of pensions does not differ significantly from taxation of other sources of income. Pension systems in the EU vary, as do the tax rules applicable in this area. This differentiation, with possible mobility of people, means that, on the one hand, retirees may try to optimise taxation internationally, but on the other hand, they are exposed to great uncertainty as to the applicable rules for taxing their pensions in the future.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2022, 4(72); 53-71
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxation of Clergymen Revenues from Pastoral Services – an Attempt of Estimation
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Income Tax
revenue
Clergy
lump sum
simplified tax forms
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to attempt a comprehensive evaluation of the legal regulations within the Polish tax system regarding taxation of clergymen revenues from pastoral services3. Methodology: Undertaking and accomplishing the purpose of this paper has been possible by analyzing the Polish literature on the subject as well as the relevant legal acts. For the purpose of this paper also empirical materials have been used, in the form of a report on the fi nances of the Catholic Church, the contents of which were used to formulate the conclusions de lege ferenda. The main research method used in the present study was the legal dogmatic method, which involves an analysis of the applicable regulations within the Polish legal system in the fi eld of taxation of clergymen revenues from pastoral services. Additionally, the basic methods of statistical data presentation were used in the form of tables. Findings: The applicable legal regulations within the Polish tax system regarding taxation of clergymen revenues obtained from performing their pastoral services require an urgent and comprehensive reform. For these are normative solutions that contradict the basic principles of taxation (especially the postulated for more than two centuries principles of equality and justice in taxation), which should form the basis for a properly determined object of taxation, and therefore they do not fulfi ll the by the legislature assigned functions. Research implications: Presented ideas for changes in the currently in Poland adopted lump-sum taxation system of clergymen revenues could constitute a starting point for the developers of the tax reform for further discussion on the desirable directions of reform in the fi eld of personal income taxation in Poland. Originality: In the paper the Author points out that in the ongoing public discussion on the optimal method of taxation of personal income relatively little attention is given to issues concerning the taxation of personal income obtained from pastoral services. Thus, the present study, summarizing the existing achievements of the Polish doctrine of fi nancial law in this fi eld, constitutes a voice in the discussion on this subject and at the same time puts forward concrete proposals for changes in the current legal regulation of taxation of the clergy, which could serve as an inspiration for the developers of the tax reform in Poland.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 3(122); 98-113
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej przedstawionego przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej projektu ustawy o zmianie niektórych ustaw w związku ze wspieraniem innowacyjności
Legal opinion on the conformity with the European Union law of a Presidential bill amending some acts in relation to the promotion of innovation (Sejm Paper No 3286)
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
income tax
public aid
bill
accounting
European Union
Opis:
The bill contains proposals for changes in the legislation whose common goal is to increase innovation in the Polish economy. In the author’s view, the changes proposed in the Natural Persons’ Income Tax Act and Legal Persons’ Income Tax Act consist in tax exemptions assigned by the State that favor certain categories of companies and could distort competition and affect trade between Member States. As a result, these regulations might be classified as State aid within the meaning of Article 107 TFEU and should be notified to the European Commission pursuant to Article 108(3) TFEU. The proposal to repeal Art. 33(3) of the Accounting Act is, however, incompatible with Directive 2013/34/EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 87-94
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie podatkiem dochodowym wynagrodzenia i innych świadczeń otrzymywanych przez posłów wybranych w Polsce do Parlamentu Europejskiego oraz świadczeń otrzymywanych przez posłów i senatorów wybranych do parlamentu krajowego
Taxation with income tax of salaries and other benefits received by Members of European Parliament elected in Poland and benefits received by Deputies and Senators elected to the Polish parliament
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Parliament
income tax
Deputy
Senator
salary
Opis:
The salary of a Member of European Parliament is taxed on the same terms as salaries of officials and other employees of the European Union. Benefits related to exercising of a MEP mandate are tax free (exempt from EU tax). MEPs’ salaries, parliamentary allowances and other incomes are exempt from Polish income tax. The Polish domestic MPs’ salaries are taxed with a personal income tax as an income from employment. The parliamentary allowance and certain other benefits are exempt from the income tax.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 170-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza regulacji prawnych dotyczących podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych zaimplementowanych lub zmienionych pod wpływem prawa Unii Europejskiej
Analysis of corporate income tax regulations implemented or amended under the impact of European Union law
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
legal persons
European Union
implementation
Opis:
The legal basis for the harmonisation of corporate (legal persons’) income taxation in the European Union is Article 115 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and the indicated Council directives. In the current state of law, the provisions shaped under the impact of EU law include those regulating, among other things, the taxation of hybrid structures, the income of foreign-controlled companies, unrealised profits, income earned abroad, dividends, as well as those relating to revenue or deductible costs and tax exemptions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 111-132
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatek dochodowy w kontekście rodziny
The income tax in the context of the family
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax fairness
re-ranking
equivalence scale
Opis:
The demographic problem, which consists not only in unfavourable changes in the population structure in terms of age, but also in the declining fertility rate, currently affects numerous countries, including Poland. As has been observed since 1992, the fertility rate in Poland has not guaranteed the simple replacement of generations. In the context of demographic threats it is crucial to implement the appropriate pro-family policy. Financial issues are pointed out as one of the main reasons for a low or negative population growth rate. The paper focuses on the analysis of the tax system in the context of helping families. The main purpose of the article is an overview of pro-family solutions-oriented income tax and the assessment of the fairness of the Polish income-tax system between groups of taxpayers extracted due to the family type. In comparisons between the different types of families drew attention to the aspect of the fairness, as well as the validity of the application of the equivalence scale.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2016, 14 (20); 75-88
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE TAXATION OF THE SO-CALLED DIRECT SALES IN THE POLISH PERSONAL INCOME TAX IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Autorzy:
Burzec, Marcin
Duda-Hyz, Michalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
tax
personal income tax
direct sales of agricultural products
Opis:
Article presents the principles for the taxation of the so-called direct sales of agricultural products on the basis of the personal income tax. The first part of the article includes remarks concerning the regulations introduced into the Polish legal system by way of the revision of the Pesonal Income Tax Law of April 2015. The second part of the article presents the principles of the so-called direct sales in France and Italy.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 26-27, 3-4; 9-25
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efekty wprowadzenia dwóch stóp w podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych w 2009 roku
The Effects of Introducing Two Personal Income Tax Rates in 2009
Autorzy:
Morawski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax rates
households
tax-benefit microsimulation model
Opis:
Three important income reforms have been carried out in Poland since 2007, involving a reduction in social insurance premiums, the introduction of a tax break for families with children, and the replacement of three personal income rates (19%, 30% and 40%) with two rates (18% and 32%). Morawski uses a tax-benefit microsimulation model (SIMPL) and household budget data from 2006 to examine the results of the 2009 income reform. By comparing two hypothetical breakdowns of disposable household incomes, the author shows that the reform has primarily benefited the wealthiest households, while the incomes of many poor households have not changed. In all, the incomes of more than 15 percent of the households have not changed after the reform, Morawski says. At the same time, analyses show that the reform has benefited many single-member and pensioner households which did not benefit from previous reforms. The results described in the paper were obtained with the assumption that the supply of labor would not change. Labor market analyses show that such an assumption is justified in the case of the 2009 tax reform, the author says.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 233, 7-8; 37-58
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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