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Tytuł:
THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND SIZE ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF ISE LISTED FIRMS
Autorzy:
Balsarı, Çağnur Kaytmaz
Üçdoğruk, Yeşim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
FDI
Investment Incentives
Firm Performance
Opis:
The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic development and its contribution to the performance of domestic firms has motivated researchers to initiate studies for analyzing the impact of FDI on economic performance. The literature on the role of FDI mainly focuses on the production, employment, economic growth, balance of payments, knowledge spillovers and general welfare of the recipient country. However, economic growth is triggered by firms that are able to transform these positive impacts of FDI into improved firm performance. Nevertheless, the impact of FDI on firm performance has not been investigated at firm level widely. The aim of this paper is to examine whether FDI and investment incentives can be justified on the basis of academic research regarding their firm performance effect. A panel data of non-financial firms listed at Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) for the period 1998-2007 is used to model firm performance in terms of return on assets and sales as a dynamic process. This paper contributes to the existing literature by providing firm level empirical evidence on the impact of investment incentives and foreign ownership together with size on firm performance. Our results suggest that large and foreign ISE listed firms perform better than domestic firms. Moreover, investment incentives, as both determinants of FDI decisions and as their stand alone positive impact on firm performance, can create the economic environment in which FDI inflows can be transformed into positive returns both for recipients and investors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 93-114
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroeconomic forecasting in Poland: The role of forecasting competitions
Autorzy:
Rybacki, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
forecasting
strategic behaviour
incentives
Parkiet
Opis:
Macroeconomic forecasters are often believed to idealistically work on improving the accuracy of their estimates based on for example the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Unfortunately, reality is far more complex. Forecasters are not awarded equally for each of their estimates. They have their targets of acquiring publicity or to earn prestige. This article aims to study the results of Parkiet's competitions of macroeconomic forecasting during 2015–2019. Based on a logit model, we analyse whether more accurate forecasting of some selected macroeconomic variables (e.g. inflation) increases the chances of winning the competition by a greater degree comparing to the others. Our research shows that among macroeconomic variables three groups have a significant impact on the final score: inflation (CPI and core inflation), the labour market (employment in the enterprise sector and unemployment rate) and financial market indicators (EUR/PLN and 10-year government bond yields). Each group is characterised by a low disagreement between forecasters. In the case of inflation, we found evidence that some forecasters put a greater effort to score the top place. There is no evidence that forecasters are trying to somehow exploit the contest.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 1 - 11
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
R&D tax incentives for innovation and managerial decisions
Autorzy:
Walicka, Monika
Prystrom, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
tax incentives
research and development innovations
Opis:
In many countries tax incentives are a popular means of realizing political, economic and social objectives. The main motive of their application is often to achieve and accelerate the selected activities in the public interest and also stimulate development of industry, and induce growth in research and investment. The key element that helps a company achieve a competitive advantage is innovation. Global competition forces the production of unique products and services. Tax incentives in science, research and development are important in stimulating innovation. The purpose of this article is to show the level of managerial awareness about R&D tax incentives, the level of R&D tax incentive usage by companies in Poland, and main obstacles that managers meet with R&D tax incentives in practice. We explore R&D tax incentives as a government instrument on R&D management and aim to find the reasons why Polish companies do not take advantage of them. We examine 275 companies using a semi-structured questi onnaire. Our findings suggest that many firms report lack of knowledge about such incentives, and firms find many obstacles to reach all of the requirements which are necessary to use the incentive. Due to our analysis we find that large firms, especially those that implement innovation, are more likely to use the tax incentives, but small and medium sized companies find more obstacle. The effect of this tax policy is significant mainly in large, high-tech sector firms.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2015, 11, 4; 46-56
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The internationalization of the Meetings-, Incentives-, Conventions- and Exhibitions- (MICE) industry: Its influences on the actors in the tourism business activity
Autorzy:
Smagina, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Business tourism
Conventions, exhibitions
Incentives
Internationalization
Meetings industry
Meetings-, Incentives-, Conventions- and Exhibitions (MICE)
Tourism business activity
Opis:
This article is aimed to analyze the link between internationalization and Meetings-, Incentives-, Conventions- and Exhibitions (MICE) industry which is refer to the destination development. A comprehensive review of the totality of the processes associated with the regional market of business tourism, allowed to develop a number of actual tools that make it possible to obtain important practical results. One of these tools is a so called public-private partnership (PPP), to strengthen the trust between government and business representatives on regional level. This article reveals the cooperation process between foreign private companies and the local government in organizing the development of the industry connected to MICE. This vision may help all parties connected to the MICE industry to achieve a new level of understanding of the business tourism destination as a result of internationalization processes.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2017, 27; 96-113
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of corporate R&D expenditures: the role of taxes
Autorzy:
Wasiluk, Dorota
Białek-Jaworska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
R&D
tax incentives
patents
Germany
France
Opis:
The paper aims to find the relationship between corporate expenditures on R&D and tax burdens comparing German with French R&D incentives. We use the OLS method for the financial and patent cross-sectional data retrieved from the Amadeus database. The results confirm that firms with higher tax spread (the difference between the nominal and effective tax rates) spend less on R&D. These are in line with findings of a positive relationship between corporate R&D investment and tax burdens. Thus, firms that invest in R&D more pay higher taxes. However, they are less profitable as the return on R&D investment is visible only in the long run. German corporate expenditures on R&D are significantly sensitive to internal funds (proxied by cash flow) and depend on debt, contrary to French. The results indicate that the French firm's age (a phase of life cycle) has a significant impact on spending on R&D compared to German. Whereas in both countries, corporate expenditures on R&D are sensitive to the number of obtained patents. The capability of reducing the level of tax burdens below the nominal tax rate in the case of older German firms stimulates them to increase their R&D expenditures. However, German firms can decrease tax due to the use of R&D grants (revenues without taxation) in the absence of other tax incentives related to R&D.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 110 - 126
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Double-Edged-Sword Approach to Fighting Pandemics: Patent Waivers and Incentives to Innovate
Autorzy:
Kostka, Katarzyna
Kovač, Mitja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40450184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Pandemic
intellectual property
innovation
patent waivers
incentives
Opis:
Although continents recently experienced an apocalyptic pandemic that posed a mortal danger to millions of people, a new, even deadlier pandemic could soon emerge… The paper seeks to address the role played by patent waivers and current contractual arrangements in the pharmaceutical industry in addressing the dangers caused by the current and future pandemics. The process of waiving patents is explored where it is argued that it sadly cannot amount to the knight in shining armour that everyone has been expecting. Due to the lack of coordination, the tremendously long process, and the potential block in innovation arising from pharmaceutical companies having smaller incentives, more attention must be paid to other alternative institutional solutions. Drawing from the economics literature on innovation in the pharmaceutical sector, a conceptual framework is proposed for improved legal intervention in the case of patent waivers in international intellectual property law instruments. In addition, the paper provides a comparative law and economics treatment of current patent waivers in US, EU, and international law instruments.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 54, 3; 239-278
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospołeczne stymulowanie zaangażowania organizacyjnego jako aspekt działań ekonomicznych w warunkach kryzysu
Pro-Social Stimulation of Organizational Engagement as an Aspect of Economic Actions during Crisis
Autorzy:
Adamska-Chudzińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
zaangażowanie organizacyjne
bodźce prospołeczne
prosocial incentives
organizational commitment
Opis:
W artykule skoncentrowano się na społecznym wymiarze kryzysu w gospodarce. Wykazano, że sprawny system społeczny i prospołecznie wzbudzone zaangażowanie pracowników są warun-kiem skutecznego realizowania reform ekonomicznych. Zaprezentowano komponenty i właściwe im typy zaangażowania pracowników zgodnie z modelem Meyera i Allen oraz wybrane mechani-zmy prospołecznego stymulowania tegoż zaangażowania. Objęto ich zakresem: 1. udział pracow-ników w podejmowaniu decyzji i zarządzanie przez „chodzenie”, 2. stosowanie przejrzystej poli-tyki informacyjnej i zarządzanie „przy otwartych księgach”, 3. rozwój poczucia przynależności do społeczności organizacyjnej (wspólnotowość). Prospołeczne mechanizmy oddziaływania na zaan-gażowanie pracowników prowadzą do wzrostu efektywności ekonomicznej.
The article focuses on the social dimension of the economic crisis. It was shown that an efficient social system and socially triggered engagement of workers constitute a condition of effective realization of economic reforms. There is a presentation of components and related types of workers’ involvement according to the model of Meyer and Allen, as well as chosen mechanisms of pro-community stimulation of this involvement. They were embraced by the following scope: 1. Workers’ engagement in decision making, and managing through “walking around”, 2. Using clear information policy, and “open books” managing, 3. Development of the sense of belonging to an organizational community (commonness). The pro-social mechanisms of influencing the engagement of workers lead to the growth of economic effectiveness.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 31; 372-382
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting the performance of Tshiombo Irrigation Scheme in Limpopo Province, South Africa.
Autorzy:
Mwadzingeni, Liboster
Mugandani, Raymond
Mafongoya, Paramu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
economic incentives
sustainability
gross margin
institutions
sweet potatoes
Opis:
Smallholder irrigation farming is valuable for improving the welfare of rural communities in South Africa. Irrigation schemes in South Africa perform below average as some collapsed. Boosting performance of irrigation schemes will ensure economic sustainability for low-income earners. There is little scholarly literature on factors affecting performance of smallholder irrigation schemes in South Africa. Therefore, this study assessed factors affecting yield and gross margin of sweet potato in Tshiombo Irrigation Scheme. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions and in-depth interviews. Performance of the irrigation scheme was analysed using Ordinary Least Square. Yield or gross margin of sweet potatoes were used as proxies for scheme performance. Six estimators, namely age of farmers (-0.022), labour availability (-0.185), cultivated area (-0.130), pesticide subsidy (0.138), market price (6.090), and distance of the plot from the main canal (0.191) significantly impacted performance of the scheme. Minimum participation of farmers in value chain exposed then to lower market prices. Gross margin was generally low due to limited participation of aging farmers in the value chain. Performance of the scheme can be improved through providing and ensuring competitive prices and encouraging youth to participate in scheme farming by providing lucrative market prices.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 57, 3; 269-277
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motivating Ergonomic Computer Workstation Setup: Sometimes Training Is Not Enough
Autorzy:
Sigurdsson, S. O.
Artnak, M.
Needham, M.
Wirth, O.
Silverman, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
computer workstations
incentives
injury prevention
musculoskeletal disorders
training
Opis:
Musculoskeletal disorders lead to pain and suffering and result in high costs to industry. There is evidence to suggest that whereas conventional ergonomics training programs result in knowledge gains, they may not necessarily translate to changes in behavior. There were 11 participants in an ergonomics training program, and a subsample of participants received a motivational intervention in the form of incentives for correct workstation setup. Training did not yield any changes in ergonomics measures for any participant. Incentives resulted in marked and durable changes in targeted workstation measures. The data suggest that improving worker knowledge about ergonomically correct workstation setup does not necessarily lead to correct workstation setup, and that motivational interventions may be needed to achieve lasting behavior change.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 27-33
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional investment aid in Poland and Czechia
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
public aid
investment incentives
tax relief
Polska
Czechia
Opis:
The European Commission aims to ensure the transparency of aid granted by individual member states, and the simplest and most transparent instrument of support, next to grants, are tax relief. In both Czechia and Poland, investment incentives for new investments include regional aid in the form of tax relief in income tax – this includes income tax exemptions in Poland, and income tax relief in Czechia, as well as property tax exemptions in both countries. The purpose of this article is to compare the scope and conditions for receiving regional investment aid by entrepreneurs in these countries.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 50, 3; 201-218
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza reakcji na bodźce wzrokowe i słuchowe w badaniach potencjałów wywołanych EEG
Comparative analysis of reactions to visual and auditory stimuli in research on EEG evoked potentials
Autorzy:
Tyburcy, Łukasz
Plechawska-Wójcik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
potencjały wywołane
bodźce
elektroencefalografia
evoked potentials
incentives
electroencephalography
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje badania polegające na porównaniu czasów reakcji na bodźce wzrokowe i słuchowe przy pomocy potencjałów wywołanych EEG. Do realizacji badań wykorzystano dwa eksperymenty. Pierwszy badał czasy reakcji na bodźce wzrokowe, drugi badał czasy reakcji na bodźce słuchowe. Po przeprowadzeniu analizy danych uzyskane rezultaty pozwoliły określić, że bodźce wzrokowe wywołują szybszą reakcję niż bodźce słuchowe.
The paper describes results of comparison of reactions times to visual and auditory stimuli using EEG evoked potentials. Two experiments were used to applied. The first one explored reaction times to visual stimulus and the second one to auditory stimulus. After conducting an analysis of data, received results enable determining that visual stimuli evoke faster reactions than auditory stimuli.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2018, 7; 172-177
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attractiveness of foreign investments in Albania: a focused analysis of factors, constrains and policy assessment
Autorzy:
Dragusha (Spahija), Blerta
Osmani, Elez
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
FDI
EU integration
Government incentives
Investments Promotion Agency
Opis:
Foreign direct investments are very important for the implementation of strategic reforms, transfer of advanced technologies and managerial methods, thereby stimulating economic growth in developing countries and in particular, transition economies such as Albania is. During the last years, Albania experienced an increase in foreign investors’ interest in a wide range of sectors, with energy generation, telecommunication, cement production, mining, oil and industrial parks heading the list. However, the major obstacle factors for FDI inflows seem to remain the same: pervasive corruption, weak law enforcement, poor rule of law, lack of developed infrastructure, lack of a reliable energy supply and insufficiently defined property rights. Determining the factors that attract FDI, and furthermore identify the main characteristics of the host country’s economy, are essential to understand the reason of FDI inflows to a country or region. In the empirical perspective, various studies give different results. More specifically, this paper has focused on determining the factors for and against FDI in Albania.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 07; 72-83
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of incentives on prosumers knowledge sharing – the dimension of their characteristics
Wpływ zachęt na dzielenie się wiedzą prosumentów przez pryzmat ich cech demograficznych
Autorzy:
Eisenbardt, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
incentives
consumer
prosumer
age generations
zachęty
konsument
prosument
pokolenia
Opis:
One of the most important challenges for enterprises is to engage prosumers in knowledge sharing. This problem is addressed by incentives which can encourage prosumers to share knowledge. The aim of this paper is to examine prosumers need for incentives to share knowledge. The reported outcomes are the result of the questionnaire survey that yielded responses from 783 prosumers. The results show that prosumers need incentives to share knowledge. The statistical analyses indicated that there were significant differences between prosumers with different education level whilst there were no significant differences between females and males as to incentives needed by them to engage in knowledge sharing. The analysis of different generations shows that there were significant differences between age generations, especially between the youngest (Z generation) and the oldest ones (Builders and Baby-Boomers combined generations). What is more, the results show that prosumers do need incentives. Only less than 10% of prosumers indicated that they do not need incentives to engage in knowledge sharing. This suggests that prosumers, regardless their gender, education level, and age, pay attention to incentives and without them, they are not willing to share knowledge with businesses.
Jednym z istotnych wyzwań dla współczesnych przedsiębiorstw jest zachęcenie prosumentów do angażowania się w projekty biznesowe i dzielenie się wiedzą. Aby skłonić prosumentów do dzielenia się wiedzą, przedsiębiorstwa oferują im różnego rodzaju zachęty. Celem artykułu jest analiza wpływu zachęt na dzielenie się wiedzą przez prosumentów przez pryzmat ich cech demograficznych. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania ankietowego, w którym udział wzięło 783 prosumentów. Wyniki pokazują, że prosumenci potrzebują zachęt, aby dzielić się wiedzą. Analizy statystyczne wykazały, że występowały istotne różnice między prosumentami o różnym poziomie wykształcenia, podczas gdy nie było istotnych różnic między kobietami i mężczyznami w zakresie zachęt skłaniających ich do dzielenia się wiedzą. Analiza różnych pokoleń pokazała, że występowały istotne różnice między pokoleniami, szczególnie między najmłodszym (pokolenie Z) i najstarszymi (builders i baby-boomers). Co więcej, wyniki pokazują, że zachęty wpływają na chęć prosumentów do dzielenia się wiedzą. Tylko mniej niż 10% prosumentów wskazało, że nie potrzebują zachęt do angażowania się w dzielenie się wiedzą. Sugeruje to, że prosumenci, niezależnie od płci, poziomu wykształcenia i wieku, zwracają uwagę na zachęty i bez nich nie chcą dzielić się wiedzą z przedsiębiorstwami.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2019, 2 (52); 41-57
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspieranie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych przez zachęty inwestycyjne w wybranych krajach europejskich
Support for foreign direct investments in form of investment incentives in certain European countries
Autorzy:
Stawicka, Magdalena Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Innowacje
Patenty
System patentowy
Wiedza
Europe
FDI
Investment incentives
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena istniejących programów wsparcia dla napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych wśród największych beneficjentów tej formy kapitału w Europie. Autorka dokonała przeglądu światowej literatury przedmiotu pod kątem istotności zachęt inwestycyjnych jako ważnego bodźca dla inwestorów zagranicznych decydujących się na działalność poza krajem macierzystym. Ponadto omówione zostały instrumenty wsparcia, beneficjenci oraz procedury udzielania dofinansowania. Finalnie powstały konkluzje, w których określone zostały kierunki działań i wytyczne dla gospodarek chcących zwiększyć swoją atrakcyjność.
The goal of the paper is analysis and assessment of already existing support programs intended to promote inflow of foreign direct investments, among the largest beneficiaries of this form of capital in Europe. The author made a short review of world literature on the subject-matter, paying special attention to investment incentives as a substantial factor for foreign investors making a decision on extension of business outside a genuine country. Moreover, there are discussed support instruments, beneficiaries and funds awarding procedures. Finally, there were developed conclusions, which determine directions and guidelines for economies, which would like to enhance their attractiveness.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 214; 254-263
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incentives and Inhibitors of Sustainable Consumption: A Qualitative Study among Urmia Informants
Autorzy:
Karimzadeh, Sara
Abbaszadeh, Mohammad
Kasparova, Eva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
sustainable consumption (SC)
paradoxical sustainable consumption
incentives
inhibitors
social structure
Opis:
Sustainable consumption in Iran needs serious attention. The present study, using the qualitative approach, studies the status of sustainable consumption among Urmia citizens as well as the incentives and inhibitors affecting this behavior. The data was collected through semi-structured deep interviews. Data analysis showed that the simultaneous effect of incentives and inhibitors of consumer behavior has led to the emergenceof a “Paradoxical Sustainable Consumption” among the informants. It means that on one hand, individuals with health-oriented, economy-oriented, and nature-oriented incentives which are incentives of sustainable behavior show sustainable consumption behavior, but on the other hand due to informants’ dissatisfaction with institutional and social structures that have a deterrent role in the formation of the sustainable consumption behavior they show an unsustainable consumption pattern.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 208, 4; 477-492
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 68

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