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Tytuł:
CAN INFLATION FORECAST AND MONETARY POLICY PATH BE REALLY USEFUL? THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
Szyszko, Magdalena
Tura, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
inflation forecasts
inflation forecast targeting
policy path
inflation expectations
Opis:
Producing and revealing inflation forecast is believed to be the best way of implementing a forward-looking monetary policy. The article focuses on inflation forecast targeting (IFT) at the Czech National Bank (CNB) in terms of its efficiency in shaping consumers’ inflation expectations. The goal of the study is to verify the accuracy of the inflation forecasts, and their influence on inflation expectations. The research is divided into four stages. At the first stage, central bank credibility is examined. At the second stage – accuracy of the inflation forecasts. The next step of the research covers a qualitative analysis of IFT implementation. Finally, the existence of the interdependences of inflation forecast, optimal policy paths and inflation expectations is analyzed. Credibility of the central bank, accuracy of the forecast and decision-making procedures focused on the forecast are the premises for the existence of relationship between forecasts and expectations. The research covers the period from July 2002 – till the end of 2013. Its methodology includes qualitative analysis of decision-making of the CNB, quantitative methods (Kia and Patron formula, MAE forecasts errors, quantification of expectations, non-parametric statistics). The results confirm the existence of interdependences between inflation forecasts and expectations of moderate strength. The preconditions of such interdependences are partially fulfilled. The research opens the field for cross-country comparisons and for quantification of IFT implementation.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 9-26
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie oczekiwań inflacyjnych przez prognozy inflacji w świetle badań empirycznych
Autorzy:
Szyszko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polska
monetary policy, inflation forecasts, inflation expectations
Opis:
The article focuses on aspects of modern monetary strategy: inflation expectationsand inflation forecasts. Inflation forecasts’ main function is shaping inflationexpectations. The deeper the impact of a central bank on expectations, the easierits task of stabilization of inflation on the targeted level. The article presents theresults of empirical research that verifies the hypothesis on existence of interdependencesof inflation forecasts and inflation expectations. The research coverstwo countries: Sweden and the Czech Republic. The research methodology includesquantitative methods: quantification of expectations (Carlson-Parkin method)and non-parametric statistics of interdependences. The research confirms theexistence of statistically important interdependences of inflation forecasts andexpectations in both countries. Their strength is remarkable for Sweden (c.a. 0.70)and much weaker for the Czech Republic (c.a. 3.0).
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 1; 61-74
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland’s greatest inflations of past century
Autorzy:
Zagóra-Jonszta, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
socio-economic system
inflation
anti-inflation policy
Opis:
The paper discusses the reasons for the deepest inflations of the past century in Poland, their course, and ways to overcome them. The analysis concerns the inflation of the Polish mark, the subsequent coin inflation, and the inflation of the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. The author's aim is investigate the characteristics of those inflations and the factors which caused them. The methods used include source analysis, comparative analysis, and the descriptive method. The study is based on the work of pre-war and contemporary authors, using statistical data from the Central Statistical Office.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 4(94); 133-145
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szok inflacyjny w Polsce i możliwe ścieżki reakcji ze strony polityki makroekonomicznej
Inflation shock in Poland and possible paths of response from macroeconomic policy
Autorzy:
Morawski, Ignacy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
inflation
macroeconomics
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to introduce the nature of macroeconomic policy dilemmas in Poland. The hypotheses concerning the sources of inflation, the macroeconomic policy response options, and the summary of the benefits and costs of disinflationary policies are presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 23-48
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inflation Forecasts Versus Shaping Inflation Expectations. Comparative Analysis / Prognoza Inflacji Wobec Kształtowania Oczekiwań Inflacyjnych. Analiza Porównawcza
Autorzy:
Szyszko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
inflation forecasts
inflation forecast targeting
inflation expectations
prognoza inflacji
celowanie w prognozę
oczekiwania inflacyjne
Opis:
This article jointly analyzes inflation expectations of consumers and inflation forecasts. Its starting point is the predominant role of expectations in monetary policy. This is crucial market information in the decision-making process of the central bankers as it may show the actual future inflation. On the other hand, the central bank wants to influence expectations in order to facilitate achieving the main goals of monetary policy. Inflation forecasting is a tool for shaping public expectations. In the research, covering four central banks (the National Bank of Hungary, National Bank of Poland, the Czech National Bank, Sveriges Riksbank), the author analyzes the interdependencies of inflation forecasts and inflation expectations of consumers. Data on expectations are derived from the surveys and quantified. Then non-parametric measures of association are calculated. The results confirm the hypothesis on the existence of such relationships. The strength of this interdependence varies among countries, from weak to strong. The study opens the field for further discussions on strengthening this relationship.
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę oczekiwań inflacyjnych konsumentów i prognoz inflacji banku centralnego. Punktem wyjścia w analizie jest istotna rola oczekiwań inflacyjnych w polityce pieniężnej. To ważka zmienna uwzględniania w procesie decyzyjnym przez komitety monetarne, gdyż obrazuje ona przyszły poziom inflacji. Banki centralne chcą również wpływać na poziom oczekiwań, gdyż kontrola nad nimi ułatwia osiąganie celu nadrzędnego polityki pieniężnej. Prognoza inflacji jest narzędziem, którego główną funkcją jest kształtowanie oczekiwań inflacyjnych uczestników życia gospodarczego. W obejmującym 4 banki centralne porównawczym badaniu empirycznym (Narodowy Bank Węgier, Narodowy Bank Polski, Narodowy Bank Czech, Bank Szwecji), autorka analizowała istnienie współzależności między prognozami inflacji banków centralnych a oczekiwaniami inflacyjnymi konsumentów. Dane o oczekiwaniach pozyskane są z sondaży i skwantyfikowane. Do badań ilościowych wykorzystano nieparametryczne miary współzależności. Wyniki badań potwierdzają istnienie takich współzależności. Ich siła jest różna w badanych krajach i zmienia się od słabej do umiarkowanej. Badanie otwiera pole do poszukiwań dalszych współzależności.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2015, 18, 4; 139-156
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ banku centralnego na oczekiwania inflacyjne gospodarstw domowych
Autorzy:
Szyszko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
inflation expectations
inflation forecasts
inflation forecasts targeting
oczekiwania inflacyjne
prognozy inflacji
celowanie w prognozę
Opis:
The article analyzes the central bank’s impact on inflation expectations. Its starting point is the predominant role of expectations in the monetary policy – implied by the monetary theory. After that it presents main points of inflation targeting – focusing on the aspects that support expectations formation. Main body of the research is the analysis of the central banks’ of the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary solutions in shaping expectations. Empirical part of the research covers quantitative research on the interdependences of consumers’ expectations (derived from surveys) and inflation forecasts of the central banks. The results confirm that the forecast of inflation is correlated with inflation expectations of consumers. The strength of interdependences is at most moderate. No direct relation between the strength of interdependences and monetary framework was found.
W artykule przedstawiono badania na temat kształtowania oczekiwań przez banki centralne. Po pierwsze, zarysowano przesłanki stabilizowania oczekiwań wynikające z teorii monetarnej. Po drugie, scharakteryzowano aspekty strategii celu inflacyjnego wspierające kształtowanie oczekiwań. Po trzecie, przeanalizowano postawy banków centralnych Czech, Polski i Węgier, wspierające kształtowanie oczekiwań. Właściwą część empiryczną badań stanowi analiza ilościowa współzależności między prognozami inflacji a oczekiwaniami inflacyjnymi. Jej podstawą była kwantyfikacja oczekiwań inflacyjnych konsumentów. Wyniki potwierdziły istnienie współzależności między prognozami a oczekiwaniami konsumentów o sile od słabej do umiarkowanej. Nie doszukano się bezpośredniego związku między rezultatami a ramami strategii wdrażanymi przez banki centralne. 
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2015, 49, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FORECASTS-BASED INSTRUMENT RULE AND DECISION MAKING. HOW CLOSELY INTERLINKED? THE CASE OF SWEDEN
Autorzy:
Tura-Gawron, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
inflation targeting regime
decision making
inflation forecasts
Taylor rule
Opis:
Research background: The Central Bank of Sweden declared in years 1999–2006 the implementation of the Svensson’s concept of inflation forecast targeting (IFT). It means that the repo rate decision-making process depends on the inflation fore-casts. The concept evolved from the strict IFT with the decision-making algorithm called ‘the rule of thumb’ to the flexible IFT. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to: (1) analyze the influence of the inflation rate and GDP growth rate on the repo rate decisions, (2) analyze the influence of the inflation rate and GDP growth rate forecasts (in two year horizon) on the repo rate decisions in Sweden in years 1999–2006. Methods: The analysis encompasses the repo rates decisions, CPI inflation rate, GDP growth rate, central paths of CPI inflation forecasts and central paths of GDP growth rate forecasts (the mode values) in the two years horizon published by The Central Bank of Sweden in years 1999–2006. The studies are based on the Taylor-type instrument rule and forecast-based Taylor-type instrument rule. The methodology used is multiple linear regression models. Findings & Value added: The Central Bank of Sweden in years 1999–2006 implemented direct inflation forecast targeting (DIFT) rule. The decision-making algorithm was based on the CPI inflation forecasts and the rule of the thumb algorithm. The exact rule of the thumb was as follow: if the inflation forecast, in the two year forecast’s horizon exceeded the infla-tion target by 1 p.p., then the central bank raised the repo rate by 0.4 p.p; if it was below it, then the central bank reduced the repo rate by 0.4 p.p. If the inflation forecast was equal to the inflation target, then the repo rate remained unchanged. The historical repo rates differ from the theoretical estimated rule of the thumb’s repo rates by +/-0.28 p.p.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 2; 295-315
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized inflations and null extensions
Autorzy:
Wang, Qiang
Wismath, Shelly
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
inflation
generalized inflation
null extension
variety of semigroups
bands
Opis:
An inflation of an algebra is formed by adding a set of new elements to each element in the original or base algebra, with the stipulation that in forming products each new element behaves exactly like the element in the base algebra to which it is attached. Clarke and Monzo have defined the generalized inflation of a semigroup, in which a set of new elements is again added to each base element, but where the new elements are allowed to act like different elements of the base, depending on the context in which they are used. Such generalized inflations of semigroups are closely related to both inflations and null extensions. Clarke and Monzo proved that for a semigroup base algebra which is a union of groups, any semigroup null extension must be a generalized inflation, so that the concepts of null extension and generalized inflation coincide in the case of unions of groups. As a consequence, the collection of all associative generalized inflations formed from algebras in a variety of unions of groups also forms a variety.
In this paper we define the concept of a generalized inflation for any type of algebra. In particular, we allow for generalized inflations of semigroups which are no longer semigroups themselves. After some general results about such generalized inflations, we characterize for several varieties of bands which null extensions of algebras in the variety are generalized inflations, and which of these are associative. These characterizations are used to produce examples which answer, in our more general setting, several of the open questions posed by Clarke and Monzo.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2004, 24, 2; 225-249
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW THE CENTRAL BANK MAKES DECISION ON INTEREST RATES? A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FORECAST IMPORTANCE
Autorzy:
Szyszko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
central bank
inflation forecast
inflation forecast targeting
decision-making
Opis:
Research background: Most of the modern central banks (CBs) acknowledge the role of economic agents’ expectations in monetary policy. To shape these expectations and to over-come the lags occurrence, CBs produce and reveal macroeconomic forecast and declare that it is the input into their deliberations and monetary policy adjustments. This is how central banks implement inflation forecast targeting. The formal assessments of actual forecast importance in central banks’ decisions is not presented in the literature — to the best author’s knowledge. Purpose of the article: The paper is of methodological nature. It presents the index that compares inflation forecast importance in the central banks decisions. The elaboration of such index is the main goal of the paper. The index is tested empirically for Czechia and Sweden. Methods: Comparably to other research presenting the tools that approximate some qualitative variables, the methodological part of the paper offers the description of the factors covered by the index with their justification and point attribution. The index is suitable to assess CBs decision’s accordance with the forecast produced under constant rate assumption as well as under endogenous interest rates. It is designed to cover low quality data as the time series on the central path of the forecast are not always accessible. In this cases only the relation of the forecast to the inflation target is revealed on the fan charts. Findings & Value added: The index elaboration and its calculation for Czechia and Sweden is presented in the paper. It thus contributes to the literature on ex post assessment of the central bank’s actions. This formalized assessment opens the field for making further con-clusions on inflation forecast targeting implementations and possible impact of the forecast on the economic agents' expectations.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 2; 281-294
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Decreasing Economic Growth Rate of Inflation (NDEGRI) in light of empirical studies
Inflacja niespowalniająca wzrostu gospodarczego (NDEGRI) w świetle badań empirycznych
Autorzy:
Bednarczyk, Jan L
Brzozowska-Rup, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
low inflation trap
central bank`s inflation target
regression splines
Opis:
The article presents the results of estimating economic growth depending on the inflation levels in selected countries. The results were obtained by means of regression splines, in particular, cubic splines and a B-spline curve. The method applied helps to identify both the area of Non- Decreasing Economic Growth Rate of Inflation and inflation for which the rate of growth reaches its maximum. The calculations and graphic presentations demonstrate that maximum rates of economic growth were reached in inflation ranges of 5%-15% for Poland and 3%-16% for the G-20 countries studied. The data analysis leads to the conclusion that central bank margins for their accommodative monetary policies in the studied countries can be wider than it is implied by the doctrinal bases of the inflation targeting policy or its more restrictive version – strict inflation targeting.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2019, 23, 1; 9-18
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple four-step procedure of parabolic B curve determination for OECD countries in 1990Q1 – 2015Q4
Autorzy:
Dariusz, J. Błaszczuk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
simple three-step procedure
parabolic B curve
optimal inflation
neutral inflation
inflation rate
GDP rate
relationship between inflation and GDP rate
OECD countries
Opis:
In theory the short-term relationship between inflation and GDP rate is known as the positive slope straight line SAS. In practice it is reflected by a concave non-monotonic function. The results of estimation depend on unusual observations. We propose a simple four-step procedure: first, basic estimation based on all observations; then estimation having ignored outliers; next, estimation on the average GDP rates for given inflation rates for the same observations; lastly, estimation skipping outlying averages. Empirical analysis for 26 OECD countries on quarterly data brought satisfactory results. They justified the determination of optimal GDP rate and corresponding inflation for every country. Finally, recommendations for policymakers have been formulated.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 3; 121-137
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza konkurencyjnych mierników inflacji w strategii bezpośredniego celu inflacyjnego na przykładzie Japonii i USA
Comparison of competing inflation measures in inflation targeting strategy the cases of Japan and the USA
Autorzy:
Gamrot, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
polityka monetarna
inflacja
cel inflacyjny
monetary policy
inflation
inflation target
Opis:
Monetary policy requires the selection of a specific inflation measure. Because of serious methodological differences between competing inflation indices, the choice of a particular index may have serious consequences for money supply, interest rates and nominal GDP. This article describes the theoretical assumptions of three competing inflation measures (CPI, core inflation, and the GDP deflator) in the context of monetary policy goals. The theoretical analysis is focused on explaining the causes for the differences between competing inflation measures (especially in the context of supply-side shocks) and specifying situations when they are optimal. The empirical analysis stresses significant differences between competing inflation measures, both short and long-term. The article ends with a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of different inflation measures in the context of central banking practices. The author presents his recommendations regarding the subject and his views about the future of inflation targeting.
Polityka monetarna wymaga wyboru odpowiedniego miernika. W literaturze przedmiotu zauważa się wiele różnic metodologicznych dotyczących konstrukcji wskaźnika inflacji. Dobór wskaźnika może wpływać na podaż pieniądza, stopy procentowe oraz nominalne PKB. Celem artykułu jest bliższe przyjrzenie się trzem najczęściej stosowanym wskaźnikom cen i poddanie ich ocenie w kontekście prowadzenia polityki monetarnej. W tym celu analizie empirycznej poddano gospodarki dwóch krajów – Japonii i USA.
Źródło:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii; 2014, 2(35)
1429-3730
2450-095X
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oczekiwania inflacyjne polskich przedsiębiorstw a przejrzystość polityki banku centralnego
The Inflation Expectations of Polish Enterprises and the Transparency of Central Bank Policy
Autorzy:
Czogała, Anna
Kot, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-04-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
inflation expectations
monetary policy transparency
direct inflation targeting strategy
corporate sector
Opis:
The paper analyzes the inflationary expectations of Polish enterprises and attempts to interpret them in the context of the transparency of monetary policy. The study presents the evolution of monetary policy transparency in Poland since the introduction of the direct inflation targeting strategy and examines the rationality of inflation expectations among businesses in light of the changing communication strategies of the Polish central bank. A new method is proposed to investigate the development of enterprises’ inflation expectations. This method uses information about the distribution of these expectations, which makes it possible to estimate their rationality for each quarter covered by the analysis. This approach makes it possible to examine changes in inflation expectations and the influence of monetary policy. The results of the analysis indicate that inflation expectations in the corporate sector were relatively rational throughout the analyzed period, with no significant changes over time. Therefore the impact of monetary policy transparency on inflation expectations in Poland’s corporate sector appears to be limited, the authors conclude. However, they add that this influence may actually be greater than it seems because the full effect of monetary policy may only be felt after a considerable time lag.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 215, 4; 49-70
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko uporczywości (inercyjności) inflacji w Polsce
The Phenomenon of Inflation Persistence (Inertia) in Poland
Явление инертности инфляции в Польше
Autorzy:
Misztal, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inflation
monetary policy
inflation persistence (inertia)
инфляция
монетарная политика
инертность инфляции
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of inflation persistence (inertia) in Poland. Inflation persistence is defined as a strong positive relationship between inflation in the current period and prior periods. This causes difficulties for monetary authorities to reduce inflation after its acceleration, and the necessary adjustments last longer and cause greater volatility in output and employment. The empirical analysis using the vector autoregression model (VAR) confirmed the presence in Poland of a relatively high inflation persistence in the period 1996-2012. The degree of inflation persistence was differentiated for individual groups of goods and services included in the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP). The highest price inertia occurred in the case of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products as well as clothing and footwear, and the lowest one was observed in communication services.
Целью статьи является анализ явления инертности инфляции в народном хозяйстве Польши. Инерция инфляции означает сильную положительную зависимость между инфляцией текущего периода и предыдущих периодов. Это вызывает трудности в торможении инфляции после периода её ускоренного роста, а необходимая адаптация занимает больше времени и вызывает большие колебания уровня производства и занятости. Эмпирический анализ, опирающийся на применение модели векторной авторегрессии – VAR, подтвердил наличие в Польше в период 1996–2012 гг. относительно высокой инертности инфляции. Степень инертности инфляции дифференцирована по отдельным группам товаров и услуг, учитываемых при расчёте общего индекса потребительских цен. Наибольшая инертность цен наблюдается в таких товарных группах, как алкогольные напитки и табачные изделия, а также одежда и обувь, а самая низкая – в сфере транспортных услуг.
Źródło:
Ekonomista; 2014, 3; 397-417
0013-3205
2299-6184
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomista
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW DEMOGRAPHY AFFECTS THE ECONOMY - IMPACT OF POPULATION AGEING ON INFLATION
Autorzy:
Broniatowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
population ageing
inflation
demography
Opis:
The motivation of this paper is to check whether inflation is linked to the population age structure. To check this hypothesis, a panel data model is used. We regress the changes in CPI on a set of macroeconomic variables. The results of the estimations suggest that there may be a relation between demography and low-frequency inflation. A larger old-age dependency ratio is correlated with lower inflation. This may confirm some of the previous empirical findings that ageing is deflationary when related to increased life expectancy.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 1; 1-11
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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