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Tytuł:
Fiscal and redistributive impacts of the introduction of dynamic components in maternity benefits
Autorzy:
Danková, Daniela
Halásková, Renata
Šebo, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
maternity benefits
social policy
work-life balance
redistribution impacts
fiscal impacts
microsimulation
Opis:
Research background: Social security systems combine several subsystems aimed at addressing the risks of temporary or permanent loss of an individual's income. The subject of the research are parametric changes of alternative public policy aimed at addressing the temporary loss of income caused by the dropout from the labour market due to childcare. The effects of public policies may be fiscally neutral from the entire system, but not from the point of view of the individual. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to examine the fiscal and redistributive effects of parametric changes in social insurance subsystem with an accent on maternity benefits in the conditions of the Slovak Republic by using a modified microsimulation model. Methods: Using a microsimulation model, we investigate the impacts of the alternative policy setting. Microsimulation model contains four basic modules (i) macroeconomic module, (ii) demographic module simulating future population structure from 2017 to 2080 (iii) status module modelling particular attributes (characteristics), (iv) social policy module. The model is applied to maternity benefits in two scenarios in the Slovak Republic: scenario 1 ? the current legislative setting of maternity benefit policy parameters and scenario 2 ? dynamic maternity benefit. Findings & value added: Results in the area of redistributive impacts in social insurance focused on maternity benefits show that dynamic policy parameters can positively affect work-life balance, especially for individuals with higher education. The results in the area of fiscal impacts show that the dynamic model of maternity benefits increases the efficiency of public spending and stimulates the faster return on the labour market. The results indicate the direction of possible government interventions and provide valuable information for policy makers in areas public policies that are associated with temporary labour market dropouts in the case of maternity.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 1; 103-131
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on commercialization of smallholder agricultural producers and its impacts on household livelihoods. Evidence from Ethiopia context
Autorzy:
Neme, Abdisa Abe
Tefera, Tesfaye Lemma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization
farmers
agriculture
income
impacts
Opis:
In developing countries like Ethiopia, the agricultural sector commercialization is the primary objective for smallholder agricultural producers to eradicate food insecurity and depart from subsistence farming to profit maximization in a production system in which households produce market-oriented products based on consumer preferences. However, the participation of smallholder farmers in the agricultural sector commercialization remains low due to various factors. These include high population growth with limited landholding system (land tenure), lack of capital and access to credit (collateral), poorly linked market access, high trans[1]action costs, poor infrastructure, and weak institutions causing transaction costs to rise and considerably alter production and market-participation decisions in the commercialization of smallholder farming. The current government introduced market-oriented policies aimed at poverty reduction to overcome all these constraints in the last five years.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 69-75
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki badań impaktów
Beginnings of impacts research
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
craters
geology
impacts
meteorites
research
Opis:
Impacts geology is a multi-disciplinary science, focus aspects of meteoritics, astronomy, petrography, geochemistry, structural geology, sedimentology and geophysics. The first studies of craters began in the 60s. Significant events in the development of this science were: the first research of the Cosmos, development of mineralogical and geochemistry analysis and important papers. Significant progress in the development of research studies reflect the number of newly discovered craters. Many aspects associated with them, such as dating, strewnfields, water impacts are still fairly problematic.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2013, 4; 9-21
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION – THE STUDY CASE OF THE POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF BEJA, PORTUGAL
Autorzy:
Saúde, Sandra
Borralho, Carlos
Féria, Isidro
Lopes, Sandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Higher Education
Regional Development
Economic Impacts
Opis:
It is widely recognized that the investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge transfer is essential to sustainable development and growth. Within this context, the role and action of Higher Education Institutions (HEI) are vital. This paper aims to reflect on the role and the economic impact of a higher education institution, based on the case study of a public HEIs in Portugal namely the Polytechnic Institute of Beja (IPBeja). This institution belongs to the subsystem of polytechnic higher education and is located in a region that has one of the lowest economic and population densities in Europe
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2014, 1, 3
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors, impacts and possible solutions of antibiotic resistance: Review article
Autorzy:
Geta, Kindu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria
Antibiotics
Factors
Impacts
Solutions
Opis:
The discovery of antibiotics has helped to save the lives of an uncountable number of people. Unfortunately, their misuse and other related factors have led to the emergence and development of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious threats to public health globally and threatens the ability to treat infectious diseases. The factors that contribute for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance are complex non-prudent use of antibiotics in veterinary and human medicine is, in large part, responsible for the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Inappropriate prescription practices, inadequate education, poor drug quality, limited rapid diagnostic test facilities, poor hygiene, infection prevention and control practice are also other factors contribute for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. Due to the emergency of new resistant bacteria and decrease in efficiency of treating common infectious diseases, it results in failure of microbial response to standard treatment, leading to prolonged illness, higher expenditures for health care, and an immense risk of death. Considering these serious impacts of antibiotic resistance several solutions have been proposed including antibiotic stewardship, educational program, hygiene, infection prevention and control strategy, adapting rapid methods for detecting resistance bacteria as well as developing new antibiotics and alternative therapeutic agents.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 225-247
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Broadband concept of energy harvesting in beam vibrating systems for powering sensors
Autorzy:
Rysak, A
Müller, M.
Borowiec, M.
Zubrzycki, J.
Litak, G.
Godlewska-Lach, A
Wittstock, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
piezoceramic
energy harvesting
vibration
broadband effect
impacts
Opis:
Recent demand for powering small sensors for wireless health monitoring triggered activities in the field of small size efficient energy harvesting devices. We examine energy harvesting in an aluminium beam with a piezoceramic patch subjected to kinematic harmonic excitation and impacts. Due to a mechanical stopper applied, inducing a hardening effect in the spring characteristic of the beam resonator, we observed a broader frequency range for the fairly large power output. Impact nonlinearities caused sensitivity to initial conditions and appearance of multiple solutions. The occurrence of resonant solution associated with impacts increased efficiency of the energy harvesting process.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 23; 62-67
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
YOUTH IN SPORTS CLUBS: ON THE ROLE OF SPORTS CLUBS IN THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN HUNGARY
Autorzy:
Török, Emőke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integration
inclusion
impacts of sports
sports clubs
Opis:
It is a widely accepted view that the participation of young generations in organized sports activities has positive impacts both for the individual and the society. However, these positive impacts often does not reach those groups of the society, which would need the most these impacts for improving their chances regarding social participation and thus promoting integration of the society. The paper presents the results of a survey among young athletes inHungary, showing that the perception of the athletes in the sports clubs is very positive regarding the impacts of sports on their lives, but that young people from low-income and low-education families have very limited access to the sports clubs and so to the positive impacts of sports.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2018, 2, 1; 131-153
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El antes y el después de los humedales de la Península de Xicalanco, Campeche
Autorzy:
Ochoa, Lorenzo
González Jácome, Alba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
swamps
Xicalanco
archaeology
historical sources
environmental impacts
Opis:
El propósito de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas de las características de los humedales de la Península de Xicalanco, en el estado mexicano de Campeche en el Golfo de México. Quisimos describir la forma cómo se presenta, cuáles son sus características y cómo se ha ido transformando y modificando. Estas transformaciones las damos a partir de la información que ha quedado en el registro arqueológico, tanto como el que proporcionan las fuentes de los siglos XVI y XVII, algunos escritos contemporáneos sobre la región y los testimonios de los actuales habitantes de la península. De esta suerte, la arqueología ha permitido conocer la forma cómo se han manejado los humedales desde varios siglos antes de la era cristiana hasta el dominio que ejercieron sobre ellos al fundar uno de los puertos de intercambio más importantes de la época prehispánica: Xicalanco. Asimismo, las informaciones que hemos recabado entre los habitantes actuales, pasando por las que nos dejaron los frailes y conquistadores, permitieron dar cuenta en una apretada síntesis de cómo fue el ambiente de la región en el pasado y de cómo, hoy en día, la acción del hombre ha impactado de manera drástica en el ambiente y la cultura, dejando solamente dichos testimonios para la historia ambiental. La región de estudio muestra que aunque tiene un poblamiento de origen prehispánico, se caracteriza por tener épocas recurrentes y cíclicas de poblamiento y despoblamiento. De esta manera, la visión desde la arqueología, la historia y la etnología se conjugan para proporcionar una imagen más completa de lo que fueron y son los humedales de esta región.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2009, 9; 145-168
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of domestic language tourism in Spain
Autorzy:
Tonda, Laia
Iglesias, Montserrat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
domestic tourism
educational tourism
language tourism
sustainable impacts
Opis:
The general objective of this study was to research the revitalisation of language tourism (LT) activities in Spain. More specifically, the study aimed at describing the LT phenomenon, analysing the global and Spanish LT market, and examining domestic LT options in Spain. A bibliographic and web search was carried out, in addition to a focus group with a convenience sample of four language tourists, and an in-depth semi-structured interview with one study abroad accommodation provider. Qualitative data were processed using content analysis and SWOT analysis, and were categorised before the triangulation stage. Whereas Spanish inbound and outbound LT markets are quite consolidated, only 17 private companies and 5 public programmes have been identified in the Spanish domestic niche, all of them focusing on English as a foreign language. The private offering is very limited and addressed at very specific segments. As for public programmes, in 2019-2020 they received an estimated funding of 4.7 million euros and were attended by over 9000 individuals. This sector has been scarcely investigated to date and offers an excellent opportunity for proximity travel. A more extensive, diversified offering, supported by better promotion is required. This implies the involvement of all stakeholders, as well as the close cooperation of private suppliers and the public administration, in planning and implementing sustainable policies in Spain.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2021, 35(3); 109-128
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrational energy transfer via modulated impacts for percussive drilling
Transfer energii drgań poprzez modulowanie uderzeń w wierceniu udarowym
Autorzy:
Wiercigroch, M.
Krivtsov, A. M.
Wojewoda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
drgania
przenoszenie energii
uderzenie
vibration
energy transfer
impacts
Opis:
In this paper, a new method of vibrational energy transfer from high- frequency low-amplitude to low-frequency high-amplitude mechanical vibrations is proposed and investigated, for the purpose of percussive drilling. The mechanism uses an impact loading comprised of two frequencies forming a beat which excites a structure tuned to the beat-frequency. This concept has been modelled and experimentally verified. It is postulated that the efficiency of this technique is strongly dependent on the strength of nonlinearity in the system. The vibrational energy transfer is significantly reduced for superharmonic responses of the system. Practical applications of this mechanism can been seen as new generation percussive drilling tools.
W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano i pokazano wyniki nowego sposobu transferu energii z obszaru drgań o wysokich częstościach i małych amplitudach w obszar niskich częstości i dużych amplitud. Badania przeprowadzone były pod kątem zastosowań w wierceniu udarowym. Mechanizm działania wykorzystuje obciążenie uderzeniami modulowane kombinacją dwu częstości tworzących obwiednię w kształcie dudnienia o strukturze dostrojonej do częstości uderzeń. Pokazano opracowany model i wyniki jego weryfikacji eksperymentalnej. Wydaje się, że wydajność tej techniki jest mocno zależna od siły nieliniowości w układzie. Transfer energii drgań jest mocno zmniejszony dla superharmonicznych odpowiedzi układu. Możliwe jest praktyczne zastosowanie tego mechanizmu w nowej generacji wierteł udarowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2008, 46, 3; 715-726
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of climate change for spatial organization of Poland
Autorzy:
Starkel, Leszek
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
spatial organization
projections
Opis:
Climate changes have been observed in Poland the recent decades and more pronounced climate changes are projected for the future. They impact on the natural and built environment of Poland, which has been shaped by both circulation of energy and matter, typical for moderate latitudes, and the properties of the landscape, inherited from the geological past. In the present paper, consequences of climate change (corresponding to model-based projections) for spatial organization of Poland have been reviewed.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and impacts of low back pain among peasant farmers in South-West Nigeria
Autorzy:
Tella, Bosede A.
Akinbo, Sunday R.
Asafa, Saheed A.
Gbiri, Caleb A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
LBP
prevalence
impacts
peasant farmers
South-West Nigeria
Opis:
Objectives: A relationship between low back pain (LBP) and poor postures has been previously established with a high prevalence observed in many occupations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of LBP, associated risk factors and impacts on farmers in South-West Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Six hundred and four farmers completed a 36-item closed-ended questionnaire which was translated to Yoruba language with content validity and back translation done afterwards. The questionnaire sought information on demographic data, 12-month prevalence, severity, history, causes and management of LBP, and its impacts on farm activities and the activities of daily living. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics of mean, range, frequency, standard deviation, percentage. Chi² and Mann-Whitney-U test were used to find association between variables. The level of significance was set at α = 0.05. Results: The 12-month prevalence of LBP among the respondents was 74.4%. Low back pain was described as moderate in 53.4%. Prolonged bending (51.3%) was the most related risk factor. A considerable proportion (65.9%) of the respondents were unable to continue some of the previously enjoyed activities. Males had significantly higher (p < 0.05) prevalence, recurrence and duration of LBP than the females. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of LBP among farmers in South-West Nigeria. Age, sex and years of involvement in farming have a significant influence on the prevalence of LBP.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 621-627
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explaining Finnish Economic and Social Success - And Happiness
Autorzy:
Andersson, Jan Otto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Finland
International Rankings
Competitiveness
Happiness
Geo-historical Impacts
Opis:
This article explores the reasons behind the high economic and social rankings for Finland. It also reflects on why Finland is considered the “happiest” country in the world (according to a World Happiness Report). Using empirical data from two studies - an article comparing high-andlow-tax countries, and the aforementioned recent World Happiness Report - it compares Finland with its Nordic neighbours and other Western, especially Anglo-American, countries. The essay outlines a so-called “Finnish model' and looks for the roots of this model. Comparing measures in several dimensions - effort, culture, institutions, and economic and social outcomes - the essay tries to find characteristics that are particular for Finland. Education, innovation, and economic security, as well as trust, gender equality, resilient conflict solutions, and geo-historical luck, are crucial to Finland's success. Three notable Germans - Luther, Hegel, and Marx - have influenced Finnish culture and society in different ways. Is Finland the country that comes closest to the ideal - “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” (Marx, 1875).
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 177-198
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of carbon monoxide emissions of electric power generators used in buildings in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Autorzy:
WAHAB, Akeem Bolaji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
environment, electricity, buildings, generators, carbon monoxide emissions, impacts
Opis:
Abstract: Poor supply of electricity to different settlements over the years in Nigeria has forced building occupants to shift to dependence on generators. This study thus determined outdoor and indoor carbon monoxide levels of generators used in both residential and commercial buildings and assessed its impact on the users and the environment. The study was carried out in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria, which was divided into core, transition and suburban zone respectively. Five (5) residential and commercial buildings respectively were purposively selected in each of the zones of the study area. The HT- 1000 digital LCD carbon monoxide meter was used to take measurements of the emissions of carbon monoxide with conformity to NESREA AND OSHA standards. The outdoor emission levels of the carbon monoxide before or during the use of generators were taken at 0, 2 and 4 m respectively from the external walls of the buildings sampled and the corresponding indoor measurements were taken internally at 1.2-1.5m above floor area. The data collected were analysed with the use of statistical methods such as t-test, trend analysis and Kolmogorov smirnov test. The results showed that outdoor and indoor measurements of carbon monoxide emissions levels were highest in buildings in the core zone either before or during the use of generating sets. Reduced carbon monoxide levels during use of generators were obtained at distance limits beyond 2 m from external walls of buildings across zones of the study area. In view of the measurements taken, being above limits set by statutory bodies, during use of generators, and its attendant effects on the environment and building occupants, it was recommended that its users should be enforced to position them in enclosures located away from external walls of buildings and government should license only sales of generating sets with emission control mechanisms.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2019, 19, 4 (52)
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Multiple Effects of Capital Controls
Wielorakie skutki kontroli przepływu kapitału
Autorzy:
Zehri, Chokri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kapitał
kontrola
przepływy
skutki
capital
controls
flows
impacts
Opis:
Capital controls are seen as a means to promote financial stability or improve macroeconomic adjustment in economies with nominal rigidities and suboptimal monetary policy. Such controls may take various forms, including explicit or implicit taxation of cross‑border financial flows and dual or multiple exchange rate systems. Using a quarter dataset on capital controls actions in 27 emerging economies from 2010 to 2018, the study analyzes the effectiveness of capital controls (CCs) along different angles. Since the 2008 financial crisis, strengthening capital controls has allowed more monetary policy autonomy and exchange rate stability, verifying the Mundell‑Fleming trilemma model. Following CCs, the results show that accumulating international reserves may compensate for the loss of inflows and lead to more effective policies. Tighter CCs on inflows cause significant spillovers, specifically in the conditions of liquidity abundance. These spillovers originate from the problem of policy coordination of emerging economies and are mainly caused by capital controls being used as an instrument to manage capital flows. For governments that have to manage the risks associated with inflow surges or disruptive outflows, capital controls need to play a key role.
Kontrola kapitału jest postrzegana jako metoda zapewnienia stabilności finansowej lub poprawy programu dostosowań makroekonomicznych w gospodarkach, w których występują sztywności nominalne i nieoptymalna polityka pieniężna. Taka kontrola może przybierać różne formy, w tym jawnego lub ukrytego opodatkowania transgranicznych przepływów finansowych oraz wprowadzenia systemu podwójnych lub wielokrotnych kursów walutowych. Wykorzystując kwartalne dane dotyczące kontroli kapitału w 27 gospodarkach wschodzących w latach 2010–2018, przeanalizowano skuteczność kontroli kapitału pod różnymi kątami. Od kryzysu finansowego w 2008 r. wzmocnienie kontroli kapitału umożliwiło zwiększenie autonomii polityki pieniężnej i stabilności kursu walutowego, zgodnie z założeniami modelu Mundella‑Fleminga. Wyniki analizy pokazują, że gromadzenie rezerw międzynarodowych może rekompensować utratę wpływów i prowadzić do realizacji bardziej skutecznej polityki. Silniejsza kontrola napływu kapitału powoduje znaczne skutki uboczne, szczególnie w warunkach nadmiernej płynności. Te zewnętrzne efekty wynikają z problemu koordynacji polityki gospodarek wschodzących i są głównie spowodowane przez kontrolę kapitału stosowaną jako instrument zarządzania przepływami kapitału. W działaniach rządów, które muszą zarządzać ryzykiem związanym z gwałtownym napływem lub odpływem kapitału, kontrola kapitału powinna odgrywać kluczową rolę.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2020, 23, 4; 169-185
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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