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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Thematic Roles in Image Schemas. Part 2. A Missing Link from Reality to Mind
    Autorzy:
    Szwedek, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Thematic roles
    image schemas
    embodiment
    categorization
    Opis:
    For a long time, Thematic roles have received much attention, raising many disputes and controversies, but they still remain a ‘murky construct’ (Newmeyer, 2010, Rissman and Majid, 2019). Dowty’s words of 1986 that “the perennial vexing problem is the lack of agreement among linguists as to which thematic roles exist, and the absence of any obvious way to decide this question” still hold true. Departing from the traditional ‘intuitive semantic’ approach, I provided evidence that Thematic roles are indispensable components of image schemas, and constitute a scaffolding for language structures (2022, forthcoming). A natural question arose then, where they come from in the image schemas. Fillmore (1968) proposed that they may be, “presumably, innate concepts”, while Langacker (1991) alluded to their “nonlinguistic” origin. The present paper argues that Thematic roles come from “nonlinguistic” sources, i.e., human interpretation and categorization of reality, completing the Thematic roles embodiment process.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 345-359
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metaphorical Underpinnings of Panels in Comics
    Autorzy:
    Szawerna, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    metaphor
    comics
    events
    summary scanning
    nominalization
    image schemas
    Opis:
    In the field of comics studies, which evolved from a mere topic area into a burgeoning field of inquiry at the turn of 1980s and 1990s, the dialogue about meaning in comics was initiated by practicing cartoonists, who proposed new lines of research and introduced serviceable terminology which remains in use even today. These early contributions may have provided a solid basis for the investigation of meaning in comics, but they were repeatedly criticized for their lack of an academic orientation prerequisite for serious-minded comics scholarship. With the onset of the new millennium, it was linguistic theory that came to be called upon with increasing frequency to provide the missing orientation. Recent observers point out that for over a decade linguistics in general, and cognitive linguistics in particular, has informed much of the most insightful comics research. This paper is an attempt to contribute to the intersection of cognitive linguistics and comics scholarship by demonstrating that a number of conceptual metaphors whose linguistic manifestations have been studied in considerable detail facilitate, either separately or jointly, the conceptualization of the main formal unit of comics: the so-called panel. It appears that depending on what individual panels are taken to refer to (events, states, periods of time, visual fields, portions of the world of the story), they are metaphorized in different ways (as objects, containers, windows onto the world of the story), in accordance with a central tenet of conceptual metaphor theory whereby metaphors highlight some aspects of the metaphorized concept and simultaneously hide others. On the one hand, this paper adds to the growing body of research demonstrating that metaphor is a conceptual mechanism which transcends language; on the other, it adds to the dialogue about how comics achieve meaning by discussing the metaphorical underpinnings of the panel, and by framing this discussion in terms of cognitive linguistics, a scholarly tradition with which comics studies have successfully intersected.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2014, 3; 89-107
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Insegnamento delle preposizioni in, su, a a discenti di madrelingua polacca (livelli C1 e C2) – uno studio cognitivo
    Autorzy:
    Malinowska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Cognitive semantics, prepositions, explicit grammar, implicit grammar, image schemas, motivation in language
    Opis:
    Prepositions are highly polysemous items and for this reason they appear in various semantic and syntactic contexts. As a result, they are very difficult in the process of teaching and learning a foreign language. It is important to know that even very advanced learners of Italian make preposition mistakes (Bagna 2003). Because of this, formal teaching of grammar and explicit correction has been focused on in the present research. The inclusion of explicit grammar teaching (Benucci 1994; Freddi 1999; Balboni 1994, 2012; Bettoni 2009) seems to be essential at advanced levels like C1 and C2 since such levels of proficiency are required for future translators and teachers of Italian as a FL. In this research, Cognitive semantics methodology has been adopted according to the findings by Johnson (1987, 2005) and Lakoff (1987) and Dodge, Lakoff (2005). Image schemas (an inherent part of the methodology) give image schematic answers to the way in which prepositional phrases meaning is built into language. The container schema allows for the interpretation of the unit in, the support and contiguity schema is a tool for interpreting the unit su and the preposition a is modelled by a path schema which highlights a static landmark deprived of shape when the trajector is only localized or an endpoint landmark deprived of shape as well. The same image schemas (seem to be universal perceptive tools valid also in language) provide a basic structure for the Polish equivalents such as: w + loc, na + loc, na + acc, do + gen. Obviously the same conceptualizations in both languages are not frequent. Prepositional landmarks, in fact, reflect different spatial categorizations. The non correspondence of prepositional units in both languages do not mean that the prepositional use is completely unmotivated. This seems motivated with the salience of a particular image schema in a given context. Such clues may result very useful in the process of teaching/learning Italian to Polish speakers as they could sensibilize students to image schematic principles that underlie the semantic interpretation of prepositional units.
    Źródło:
    Romanica Cracoviensia; 2014, 14, 2
    2084-3917
    Pojawia się w:
    Romanica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The biblical metaphors of sin: a cognitive-semantic perspective on the English version of the Bible
    Autorzy:
    Kuczok, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sin
    conceptual metaphor
    Bible
    conceptualization
    preconceptual image schemas
    ontological metaphor
    cultural scripts
    Opis:
    The present paper aims at analyzing the conceptual metaphors for sin identified in the English version of the Bible. The experience of moral evil belongs to basic human experiences and in theological interpretation, its existence is the reason for the salvation brought to people by Christ. However, from the semantic point of view, the concept of sin itself is highly abstract and difficult to defi ne. In order to conceptualize that notion, people frequently employ conceptual metaphors which enable them to refer to the abstract through the use of the concrete. This study is based on the English translation of Scripture published as the New Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition (2007[1989]). That version of Scripture is a revised edition of the famous King James Bible (1611) and it is widely used among Christians representing various denominations. The identifi ed sin metaphors are based on either sensorimotor or cultural experience. There are conceptualizations of sin that are motivated by preconceptual image schemas, ontological metaphors, and metaphors that combine cultural scripts and image schemas.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Silesiana; 2018, 39; 171-186
    0208-4228
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Silesiana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Schematy mimetyczne realizowane w gestach
    Mimetic schemas in gestures studies
    Autorzy:
    Kraśnicka-Wilk, Izabela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    Tematy:
    gesty ikoniczne
    schematy mimetyczne
    schematy wyobrażeniowe
    imitacja
    iconic gestures
    mimetic schema
    image schemas
    imitation
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest omówienie koncepcji schematów mimetycznych (mimetic schema), zaproponowanych przez Jordana Zlateva, i jej zastosowanie w opisie semantyki gestów ikonicznych. Schematy mimetyczne cechuje większa szczegółowość, a więc i mniejszy stopień abstrakcji niż schematy wyobrażeniowe (image schema), dotychczas najczęściej stosowane w badaniach semantyki metafor i gestów. W artykule zostaną omówione właściwości schematów mimetycznych oraz ich porównanie ze schematami wyobrażeniowymi. W części analitycznej zostaną zaprezentowane wyniki badań mających na celu wydobycie tych schematów na podstawie obserwacji gestykulacji i wypowiedzi uczestników podczas trzech sesji zadaniowych.
    The aim of the article is to discuss the concept of mimetic schemas, proposed by Jordan Zlatev, and its application in the description of the semantics of iconic gestures. The mimetic schemas are characterized by greater details, and therefore a smaller degree of abstraction than the image schemas, which are most frequently used in the study of metaphors and gestures. The article will discuss the properties of mimetic schemes and their comparison with image schemas. The analytical part will present the results of research aimed at extracting these schemas based on the observation of gestures and statements of participants during three task sessions.
    Źródło:
    Socjolingwistyka; 2018, 32; 211-232
    0208-6808
    Pojawia się w:
    Socjolingwistyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La preposizione a e alcuni suoi corrispettivi polacchi –uno studio cognitivo
    Autorzy:
    Malinowska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    image schemas: path
    endpoint
    surface (contiguity and support)
    embodiment
    inflectional
    case semantics
    localist theory of case
    Opis:
    The analysis of the Italian preposition a in spatial contexts (static or dynamic) leads to the conclusion that this unit engenders path schema interpretation (source – path – goal) in whatever context it appears. In dynamic contexts path schema highlights the final location of a trajector that has moved along a path built up into the verb stem. In static contexts the location of a trajector is visualized as situated at a point of the path where previuos movement has stopped (suspended motion). In both cases the landmark is approximately idealized as a point i.e. it is shapeless. This characteristic renders the unit a a flexible semantic tool apt to be used in spatial and metaphorical contexts. The Polish equivalents of a phrases in Italian are the following: w+loc, na+loc, nad+instr, do+gen, na+acc, nad+acc, o+loc and bare dative. They all involve the path schema combined with other image schemas such as: container schema, surface, verticality and endpoint (recipient) schema. In Polish the schematic meaning is conveyed not only by prepositional units and verbs but also by inflectional case governed by prepositions. Usually such a case is convergent with dynamic (accusative, genitive) or static (locative, instrumental) predication.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2017, 3; 317-330
    0023-5911
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Il Concetto Di Acqua E Alcune Sue Rappresentazioni Linguistiche – Uno Studio Cognitivo
    Autorzy:
    Malinowska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076118.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    image schemas: container
    surface (contiguity and support) path
    embodiment
    conceptual metaphor
    metaphoric expressions
    linguistic representations
    Opis:
    This paper explores the concept of acqua in Italian on the basis of linguistic data coming from: the Corpus della Repubblica, the Dizionario Treccani, the Dizionario delle collocazioni (Tiberii 2012) and the Dizionario Combinatorio Compatto Italiano (Lo Cascio 2012). First, the following phrases in acqua, sull’acqua and per acqua have been analyzed using image schemas such as: container, surface and path. Second, three conceptual metaphors have been formulated after the analysis of specific metaphoric language in context drawn from the Corpus della Repubblica. The analyzed instances of metaphoric extensions of acqua (source – domain) allow for the understanding of target domains such as: DESTRUCTIVE FORCES, DANGERS and ENEMIES. On the one hand, the research has proven that image schemas structure perceptual experience and consequently the meaning of linguistic expressions such as: in acqua, sull’acqua and per acqua. On the other, it has revealed the importance of conceptual metaphor in shaping the comprehension of the concept of acqua in Italian.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 4; 637-648
    0023-5911
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La preposizione su e alcuni suoi corrispettivi polacchi – uno studio cognitivo
    Autorzy:
    Malinowska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083815.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    image schemas: contiguity and support
    embodiment
    inflectional case semantics
    localist theory of case
    schematy wyobrażeniowe
    schemat przyległości i podpory
    ucieleśnienie
    semantyka
    Opis:
    The analysis of the Italian preposition su in spatial contexts (static, involving undirectional movement or dynamic) leads to the conclusion that su engenders support and contiguity schema interpretation in whatever context it appears. The term support implies terms such as surface and contiguity (contact). In both static and dynamic contexts the location of a trajector is visualized as contigously situated on the surface of the landmark. In both cases the landmark is an idealized plane whose boundaries are perceptively unimportant in a given configuration, even though in the real world they are clearly cut. The boundaries, which are not focalized, render possible the temporal uses of the unit su with the meaning of an approximate location in time. The Polish equivalents of su phrases are the following: na+loc, na+acc, po+loc, około(koło)+gen. The structures na+loc, na+acc involve the support and contiguity schema. The construction około(koło) +gen can be analyzed with near – far schema and applies to the approximate location in space and time in Polish. The schematic meaning is conveyed not only by prepositional units but also by inflectional case governed by prepositions. Usually such a case is convergent with dynamic (accusative) or static (locative, genitive) predication.
    Z analizy włoskiego przyimka su w kontekstach przestrzennych wynika, że przyimek ten może być interpretowany poprzez schemat wyobrażeniowy przyległości i podpory. Podpora przywołuje pojęcie powierzchni i kontaktu. W kontekstach przestrzennych trajektor jest wizualizowany jako przylegający do powierzchni landmarka, percepcyjnie nieistotne są granice landmarka, nawet jeśli w realnym świecie mają określoną formę. Granice płaszcyzny, które są percepcyjnie rozmyte, pozwalają na użycie czasowe przyimka su w znaczeniu przybliżonej lokalizacji w czasie. Polskie odpowiedniki to następujące konstrukcje: na+loc, na+acc, po+loc, około(koło)+gen. Struktury na+loc, na+acc są interepretowane poprzez ten sam schemat podpory i przyległości. Konstrukcja po+loc przywołuje dwa schematy wyobrażeniowe: ścieżki oraz podpory i przyległości. Konteksty czasowe wymagają konstrukcji około(koło)+gen, interpretowanej przez schemat blisko – daleko. Przyimek ten przywołuje obraz koła, będącego percepcyjną idealizacją, z landmarkiem zlokalizowanym wewnątrz i trajektorem w przybliżonej odległości od landmarka. W języku polskim schematyczne znaczenie wynika z przyimka i przypadka morfologicznego wymaganego składnią rządu. Taki przypadek jest kompatybilny ze statyczną (miejscownik, dopełniacz) lub dynamiczną (biernik) predykacją.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2020, 1; 40-52
    0023-5911
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Appearance Schemas Inventory–Revised: Validation on a Polish Sample
    Autorzy:
    Poraj-Weder, Magdalena
    Szulawski, Michał
    Rogoza, Radosław
    Jasielska, Dorota
    Pios, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Appearance Schemas Inventory–Revised
    appearance investment
    body image
    Polish adaptation
    invariance analysis
    Opis:
    The aim of this study (N = 713) was to adapt the Appearance Schemas Inventory–Revised into Polish and evaluate its psychometric properties. The ASI-R is a widely used tool for measuring appearance schemas, but it is currently not available in Polish. The adaptation of the ASI-R has the potential to fill this gap and encourage research in the Polish community. The validation of the scale was conducted on two separate samples of healthy adults. Although the results indicate that the Polish version of the scale, in contrast to the original one, exhibits a one-factor structure, its psychometric properties are robust. The scale demonstrates high internal consistency and sound construct validity, established through correlations with various aspects of psychosocial functioning, along with body image and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance. The scale seems to be gender-invariant and can be utilized in future studies that adopt a cognitive-behavioral approach to appearance schemas.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2024, 27, 1; 27-48
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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