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Tytuł:
MATSIM - automatyczne dopasowanie pary zdjęć satelitarnych metodą analizy cech przestrzennych
MATSIM - automatic satellite image matching based on spatial features analysis
Autorzy:
Stopa, K.
Nowakowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
geometryzacja zdjęć
dopasowanie zdjęć
matching
image geometrization
image matching
Opis:
W codziennej praktyce teledetekcyjnej wielokrotnie zachodzi potrzeba dopasowania zdjęć ”piksel w piksel”. Jest to szczególnie ważne gdy wykonujemy równoczesną klasyfikację kilku zdjęć lub analizy porównawcze, których najlepszym przykładem jest detekcja zmian. Dopasowanie zdjęć satelitarnych, lotniczych, czy też innych danych obrazowych uzyskanych w wyniku skanowania, wykonywane jest najczęściej ręcznie na podstawie określanych przez operatora punktów. W Centrum Badań Kosmicznych PAN w Zespole Obserwacji Ziemi opracowano automatyczną metodę dopasowywania dwóch zdjęć, która działa w postaci niezależnego oprogramowania. W celu wyznaczenia punktów dopasowania na zdjęciu wejściowym i referencyjnym wykonywana jest detekcja krawędzi algorytmem Canny’ego. Następnie znajdowane są linie proste. Przecięcia ich tworzą punkty charakterystyczne, spośród których na obu zdjęciach wybierane są pary odpowiadających sobie punktów dopasowania. Muszą one spełniać określone warunki. Znalezione pary odpowiadających sobie punktów służą wyznaczeniu parametrów macierzy transformacji, na podstawie której wykonywana jest korekcja geometryczna. Zaproponowane podejście charakteryzuje się wysoką dokładnością wyników. Implementację metody wzbogaconą o graficzny interfejs użytkownika udostępniono w postaci oprogramowania matSIM. Jest ono rozpowszechniane na licencji freeware, dzięki czemu może być powszechnie wykorzystywane.
Image geometrization is one of the basic processes in satellite image processing. As a result of the transformations performed, georeference is attached to the image becoming a cartometric image. Depending of the used algorithm, the referencing material can be a map, other image, a vectorial data base, control points interactively determined by an operator or RPC points (Rational Polynomial Coefficient). In everyday practice working with remote sensing means that we work more often with after orthorectification data, realized by image supplier. Despite this, “pixel to pixel” matching is still frequently needed. This is particularly important when we perform simultaneous classification of various images or comparing analyses, for example, detecting change. Image matching of satellite, aerial or other imaging data originated from scanning, is commonly hand made based on marked points by an operator. This is not a difficult process, however time-consuming and often troublesome. Some of the commercial software applications offer functionalities that do this process automatically, but frequently appear in additional paid modules. At the Space Research Centre in Earth Observation Group we have developed an automated image matching method that works integrated in a created stand-alone software. Matching points at reference and input image are marked automatically. To this end, edge detection is performed on the image using Canny’s algorithm. After this, straight lines are identified and on the intersection points between these lines, characteristic image points are created. From these points both images will select corresponding pairs of points to be matched. The points selected for this task must fulfill three conditions. Firstly, maximal and minimal distance between the points must be kept within the defined threshold values. Secondly, the angle between intersected segments that define a matching point must be similar. And at lastly, the correlation coefficient indicating pixel value defined at the surrounding point zone must be the same, allowing a predetermined margin over the defined threshold value. Using the matching points obtained during this process, the parameters of the transformation matrix are obtained, being those parameters the base for geometric image correction. The purposed method is characterized by high accuracy of its results. The firsts tests were performed using Matlab development environment and then, taking in mind the increasing need of high speed performance, the algorithm was adapted to work using C\C++ libraries. Based on this algorithm, we have developed and implemented the software application matSIM. We have released this application under a freeware license and can be commonly used. The user friendly graphic interface improves the usability and facilitates image visualization and selection of used regions of interest where matching points will be searched. Additionally, the application allows changing default parameters such as transformation method used (lineal, bilinear, quadratic) and resampling type (nearest neighbor, bilinear).The input and output data format is GeoTIFF.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2012, 24; 357-366
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The potential of photogrammetric method of measurement dynamic displacements of flexible bridges
Autorzy:
Wyczałek, I.
Wyczałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
dynamic displacement
photogrammetric survey
image matching
Opis:
Steel-ground structures are more susceptible than other bridges to the forces associated with their operation. Among the most difficult forces to measure and interpret are those which cause the occurrence of rapid movements. Electronic sensors are normally used for the evaluation of such movements, such as accelerators, distance meters, LVGT etc. Classical surveying methods make it possible to carry out precise displacement surveys using a "tracking" mode, several times per second, and these can therefore be used to study movements at a frequency of 1 Hz for a range of displacements of at least 1 mm. A higher frequency of registration, while simultaneously increasing the number of measured points, is possible using a photogrammetric method. In the classical sense, photogrammetry is a technique for determining specific geometric features based on measurements of points on images of an object and their mathematical processing. Currently, images are made using widely available high-resolution digital cameras, allowing images to be captured at the desired distance, with good image stabilization and short exposure time. In this paper, we present investigations using a method of measuring these rapid movements with one or more cameras and a variable number of lighting targets. This method includes the installation of lighting for the object, stabilization of the cameras, image capturing and automatic processing. Each measurement is performed using image-matching algorithms and refers to several (at least two) fixed points in the object space. This method was tested on following real objects: (1) a railway bridge during the passage of a number of trains at different speeds; and (2) a rotating footbridge. Objects were photographed using a PointGrey Black Fly camera from a distance of less than 50 m and with a frequency of 50 Hz. The results are presented in the form of two-dimensional displacement vectors of four points with a precision of ±0.5 mm. The course of the measurement and the evaluation of the results indicate the high potential of the method in studying the dynamics of flexible structures. In conclusion, it was stated that the described solution is a concept and is to serve as an inspiration for particular applications. It is now the subject of further development.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 333-345
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of cascading two-dimensional canonical correlation analysis to image matching
Autorzy:
Forczmański, P.
Kukharev, G.
Kamenskaya, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
canonical correlation analysis
image matching
face recognition
Opis:
The paper presents a novel approach to Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) applied to visible and thermal infrared spectrum facial images. In the typical CCA framework biometrical information is transformed from original feature space into the space of canonical variates, and further processing takes place in this space. Extracted features are maximally correlated in canonical variates space, making it possible to expose, investigate and model latent relationships between measured variables. In the paper the CCA is implemented along two directions (along rows and columns of pixel matrix of dimension M x N) using a cascade scheme. The first stage of transformation proceeds along rows of data matrices. Its results are reorganized by transposition. These reorganized matrices are inputs to the second processing stage, namely basic CCA procedure performed along the rows of reorganized matrices, resulting in fact in proceeding along the columns of input data matrix. The so called cascading 2DCCA method also solves the Small Sample Size problem, because instead of the images of size MxN pixels in fact we are using N images of size M x 1 pixels and M images of size 1 x N pixels. In the paper several numerical experiments performed on FERET and Equinox databases are presented.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 3; 833-848
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A binary representation for real-valued, local feature descriptors
Autorzy:
Oszust, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
SIFT
SURF
LDAHash
binary tests
image matching
image recognition
Opis:
The usage of real-valued, local descriptors in computer vision applications is ofen constrained by their large memory requirements and long matching time. Typical approaches to the reduction of their vectors map the descriptor space to the Hamming space in which the obtained binary strings can be efficiently stored and compared. In contrary to such techniques, the approach proposed in this paper does not require a data-driven binarisation process, but can be seen as an extension of the floating-point descriptor computation pipeline with a step that allows turning it into a binary descriptor. In this step, binary tests are performed on values determined for pixel blocks from the described image patch. In the paper, the proposed approach is described and applied to two popular real-valued descriptors, SIFT and SURF. The paper also contains a comparison of the approach with state-of-the-art binarisation techniques and popular binary descriptors. The results demonstrate that the proposed representation for real-valued descriptors outperforms other methods on four demanding benchmark image datasets.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2017, 11, 1; 3-9
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inversion of side scan sonar motion and posture in seabed geomorphology
Autorzy:
Tao, W.
Liu, Y.
Hu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
side scan sonar
image matching
image fusion
neutral network
motion inversion
Opis:
Side scan sonar measurement platform, affected by underwater environment and its own motion precision, inevitably has posture and motion disturbance, which greatly affects accuracy of geomorphic image formation. It is difficult to sensitively and accurately capture these underwater disturbances by relying on auxiliary navigation devices. In this paper, we propose a method to invert motion and posture information of the measurement platform by using the matching relation between the strip images. The inversion algorithm is the key link in the image mosaic frame of side scan sonar, and the acquired motion posture information can effectively improve seabed topography and plotting accuracy and stability. In this paper, we first analyze influence of platform motion and posture on side scan sonar mapping, and establish the correlation model between motion, posture information and strip image matching information. Then, based on the model, a reverse neural network is established. Based on input, output of neural network, design of and test data set, a motion posture inversion mechanism based on strip image matching information is established. Accuracy and validity of the algorithm are verified by the experimental results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 81-88
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie bezzałogowego statku latającego (UAV) w monitoringu powierzchniowym ruchów masowych na przykładzie osuwiska w Kasince Małej (Beskid Wyspowy, Zewnętrzne Karpaty Zachodnie)
The application an unnamed aerial vehicle (UAV) in landslides surface monitoring – case study of the Kasinka Mała landslide (Beskid Wyspowy Mts., Outer Carpathians Mts.)
Autorzy:
Karwacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
monitorowanie osuwisk
dopasowanie obrazu
LIDAR
fotogrametria
UAV
landslide monitoring
image matching
photogrammetry
Opis:
Landslide monitoring is applied in case of a hazard for existing infrastructure located on hazardous landslide. It is the exact case of the Kasinka Mala landslide in the Outher Carpathians which causes a danger for the surrounding infrastructure. In order to measure the terrain deformations caused by landslide movements, the unnamed aerial vehicle equipped with a non-metric camera has been used. As a result of processing of aerial photos, orthophotomaps as well as digital elevation models have been produced. It enabled providing information about vertical and horizontal displacements caused by the landslide. The results of analysis shows that the mass movements occur at a different pace, but also that there are stable areas in the landslide. The application of UAV photogrammetry for landslide monitoring allows getting the information about the displacements in the unvegetated areas.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 5; 339--350
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radar target detection based on methods of image pattern matching
Autorzy:
Tong, L.
Heymann, F.
Noack, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
detection
tracking
radar images
image pattern matching
algorithms
Opis:
This paper studies the performance of pattern matching algorithms with the goal of the detection and tracking of vessel targets in maritime radar images. We compare different methods using a database which consists of radar images from two different manufactures. The data covers a timespan of roughly 4 hours with a one second time resolution. The performance of 3 template matching and 5 feature detector algorithms is tested and the most suitable algorithm is chosen for further optimizations. These optimizations are based on the properties of the radar images and the properties of the radar target.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 1; 162-167
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości tworzenia numerycznego modelu pokrycia terenu ze stereopary zdjęć satelitarnych VFRS
Possibilities of generating digital surface model from stereopairs of VHRS satellite images
Autorzy:
Bakuła, K.
Woźniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
NMPT
stereopara
zdjęcia satelitarne
dopasowanie obrazów
DSM
stereo-pair
satellite imagery
image matching
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu było ukazanie możliwości tworzenia numerycznych modeli wysokościowych na podstawie pary satelitarnych zdjęć stereoskopowych. Zdjęcia obejmowały obszar centralnej Warszawy. Wyniki skontrolowano z modelem powstałym na podstawie lotniczego skanowania laserowego (LIDAR). Stereopara pochodziła z satelity o bardzo dużej rozdzielczości Pleiades, zaś dane LIDAR zostały pozyskane w ramach projektu ISOK. W eksperymencie analizowano wpływ parametrów gęstego dopasowania obrazów, liczby fotopunktów niezbędnej do poprawnej georeferencji scen satelitarnych wstępnie orientowanych współczynnikami RPC, oceniono dokładność względem modelu wysokościowego LIDAR z uwzględnieniem eliminacji błędów grubych oraz spowodowanych martwymi polami. Prace przeprowadzono w oprogramowaniu Trimble Inpho. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły możliwość zastosowania wyłącznie 2-3 fotopunktów na obszarze opracowania, aby uzyskać zadowalające wyniki orientacji, a dalej tworzonego modelu wysokościowego. W analizie dokładności modelu wysokościowego uzyskano wyniki na poziomie pojedynczego piksela. Dla terenów odkrytych przy 214 fotopunktach kontrolnych z danych LIDAR błąd wysokościowy RMS wyniósł 50 cm.
The aim of this work was to show the possibility of generating digital surface models on the basis of satellite stereo-pair. Test area of experiment was the central part of Warsaw. The results were compared with a DSM based on the airborne laser scanning (LIDAR). The stereo-pair was collected with very high resolution satellite system Pleiades and LIDAR data was acquired within the ISOK project. In the experiment: the influence of dense image matching the parameters was analysed, impact of control points on the correctness of scenes georeferencing pre-orientated with RPC coefficients was verified, the accuracy of DSM was assessed including outliers resulted in lower spatial resolution of satellite imagery and occluded areas. The experiment was processed in the Trimble Inpho software. The results confirmed the possibility of applying only 2-3 control points in order to obtain satisfactory results of scenes orientation and consequently DSM accuracy. In the analysis of elevation models their accuracy at the level of a single ground sample distance was achieved. For uncovered areas in case of 214 LIDAR-based control points vertical RMS was 50 cm.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2018, 30; 143-159
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie sieci neuronowych w procesach fotogrametrycznych
Application of neural networks to photogrammetric processes
Autorzy:
Mikrut, S.
Mikrut, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
artificial neural network
image matching
digital photogrammetry
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
spasowanie obrazów
fotogrametria cyfrowa
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule poruszono problem wykorzystania sztucznych sieci neuronowych (SSN) w geoinformatyce obrazowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem procesów fotogrametrycznych. Przedstawiono wyniki przeglądu literatury światowej oraz zaprezentowano rezultaty badań prowadzonych w ramach projektu dotyczącego użycia sieci do spasowania fotogrametrycznych zdjęć lotniczych. W oparciu o literaturę, przeanalizowano wyniki prac wykorzystujących sieci neuronowe do: klasyfikacji obrazów wielospektralnych, wydobywania cech, kalibracji kamer oraz spasowania obrazów. Zaprezentowano również wyniki własnych eksperymentów, bazujących na idei wykorzystania sieci opierającej się na wyborze specjalnej reprezentacji, która następnie jest wykorzystywana do spasowania obrazów fotogrametrycznych dla dwóch wybranych typów terenu. W badaniach wykorzystano sieci impulsujące ICM (Intersecting Cortical Model), będące jedną z wersji sieci PCNN (Pulse Coupled Neural Network), przy pomocy których wygenerowano tzw. podpisy obrazów (signatures), czyli kilkudziesięcioelementowe wektory, opisujące strukturę fragmentu obrazu. Wyniki badań częściowo potwierdzają słuszność przyjętych założeń, mimo występujących problemów związanych ze specyfiką obrazów fotogrametrycznych.
The paper discusses the use of artificial neural networks in geoinformatics, particularly in photogrammetric image analysis. It reviews the relevant international publications (including the ISPRS congress proceedings) and discusses the outcome of research on the use of networks for matching photogrammetric images. The paper shows also results of tests, described in the literature, in which neural networks were applied to perform tasks such as feature extraction, multispectral image classification, camera calibration and matching. The idea of using neural networks is based on the selection of special representations. The essence of the neural networks-based methodology consists of preparing suitable representations of image fragments and of using them toclassify various types of neural networks. One of the methods adopted was based on the distribution and direction of image gradient module value. The research was conducted on forty four sub-images, taken from aerial photographs of two Polish cities: Bytom and Cracow. The areas shown in those images differed in their terrain cover. The images were divided into three categories: full sub-images, sub-images divided into 4 parts, and sub-images divided into 6 small parts. The research involved the Intersecting Cortical Model (ICM), a version of the Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN), with which the so-called image signatures, i.e., a few dozen-element vectors that describe the image structure were generated. The preliminary results partially confirm the correctness of the approach adopted, despite problems resulting from the complex nature of photogrammetric images.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2008, 18b; 409-421
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of sequential images for photogrammetrically point determination
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
close range photogrammetry
image matching
sequential images
fotogrametria bliskiego zasięgu
spasowanie obrazów
kolejne obrazy
Opis:
Close range photogrammetry encounters many problems with reconstruction of objects three-dimensional shape. Relative orientation parameters of taken photos makes usually key role leading to right solution of this problem. Automation of technology process is hardly performed due to recorded scene complexity and configuration of camera positions. This configuration makes the process of joining photos into one set usually impossible automatically. Application of camcorder is the solution widely proposed in literature for support in 3D models creation. Main advantages of this tool are connected with large number of recorded images and camera positions. Exterior orientation changes barely between two neighboring frames. Those features of film sequence gives possibilities for creating models with basic algorithms, working faster and more robust, than with remotely taken photos. The first part of this paper presents results of experiments determining interior orientation parameters of some sets of frames, presenting three-dimensional test field. This section describes calibration repeatability of film frames taken from camcorder. It is important due to stability of interior camera geometric parameters. Parametric model of systematical errors was applied for correcting images. Afterwards a short film of the same test field had been taken for determination of check points group. This part has been done for controlling purposes of camera application in measurement tasks. Finally there are presented some results of experiments which compare determination of recorded object points in 3D space. In common digital photogrammetry, where separate photos are used, first levels of image pyramids are taken to connect with feature based matching. This complicated process creates a lot of emergencies, which can produce false detections of image similarities. In case of digital film camera, authors of publications avoid this dangerous step, going straightly to area based matching, aiming high degree of similarity for two corresponding film frames. First approximation, in establishing connections between photos, comes from whole image distance. This image distance method can work with more than just two dimensions of translation vector. Scale and angles are also used for improving image matching. This operation creates more similar looking frames where corresponding characteristic points lays close to each other. Procedure searching for pairs of points works faster and more accurately, because analyzed areas can be reduced. Another proposed solution comes from image created by adding differences between particular frames, gives more rough results, but works much faster than standard matching.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 285-296
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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