Temat: ilość substancji - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Design of a Solar Powered Reverse Osmosis System in Egypt
Autorzy:: Ibrahim, Said M. A.
Shabak, Ahmed G. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052247.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: reverse osmosis
photovoltaic
total dissolved solids
TDS
pvro
desalination
odwrócona osmoza
fotowoltaika
całkowita ilość rozpuszczonych w płynie substancji
odsalanie
Opis:: Scarcity of fresh water, forced many countries to get their water needs, or part of it, by means of saline water desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) systems are useful tools in this concern. In case the grid electricity is not available or costly, photovoltaic (PV) power is necessary to derive RO systems. The present paper is concerned with providing a methodology for complete sizing and design of a photovoltaic reverse osmosis (PVRO) system in Egypt. Egypt has very favorable solar energy. A computer program was constructed to solve the mathematical equations of the model to get the numerical values. The program is capable of calculating the solar irradiation for any city in Egypt. Calculations and selection of the RO system with all connected pumps, the peak PV power needed, and the actual PV area were performed for different water demands ranging from 1-100 m3/day, and various water total dissolved solids (TDSs) of 5000, 15000, and 30000 mg/l. The cost of the complete PVRO system was also determined. The concern of the paper is related to water desalination and solar energy, which are responsible for our existence. The work also aims toward sustainable and clean environment via utilizing solar energy.
Źródło:: Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2021, 5, 2; 125-140
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Wpływ procesu filtracji na relację między ilością substancji organicznych i związków biogennych w ściekach mleczarskich
The influence of the filtration process on the content of organic compounds in relation to the concentration of nutrients in dairy wastewater
Autorzy:: Ostrowska, K.
Janczukowicz, W.
Rodziewicz, J.
Mielcarek, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819041.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: proces filtracji
ilość substancji
volatile fatty acids
biological phosphorus removal
sequencing batch reactors
denitrification
wastewaters
fermentation
systems
Opis:: Nowadays, high effective carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus removal based on activated sludge is the most popular method of dairy wastewater treatment. In activated sludge systems efficient nutrient compounds removal is determined by the quantity and quality of easily available forms of organic carbon. For both biological phosphorus removal and biological nitrogen removal to occur, an easily biodegradable carbon source must be present in the treating wastewater. The organic compounds used in the processes of denitrification and enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) usually are presented in treating wastewater, what is called an internal source of carbon. However, many industrial wastewater, including dairy wastewater, very often do not have sufficient amounts of carbon, in relation to the concentration of nitrate and phosphates, to ensure efficient both denitrification and biological dephosphatation processes. When biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal is limited by the availability of easily biodegradable forms of organic carbon a supplemental carbon source must be add to the wastewater, hence so-called external source of carbon should be applied to provide energy necessary for the nutrient removing bacteria to grow and perform their work. One of the most popular sources of organic carbon is acetic acid, which is one of the best available forms of carbon by denitrifying bacteria and those accumulating polyphosphates (PAO). Apart from acetic acid and acetates use is made of a number of the volatile fatty acids (VFA), including propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, and such substrates as: glucose, methanol or ethanol. Since the use of chemical compounds in the form of technical products (e.g. acetic acid, citric acid) is generally expensive, cost-saving solutions are sought. According to literature data, wastewater with high COD/(N + P) ratio after acidogenic fermentation can be used as an external source of VFA in wastewater with low concentrations of easily available organic compounds treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the filtration process on the content of organic compounds (measured as COD) in relation to the concentration of nutrients (measured as the sum of TKN and TP) in process dairy wastewater, in terms of the possibility of effective VFA production. It was observed, that filtration process ensures improvement of the COD/(N + P) ratio only in wastewater from the selected sections of dairy production. The best result, if percentage increase of the COD/(N + P) ratio is considered, was obtained for the wastewater from butter production. Densification of wastewater from butter production resulted in 95% increase of the COD/(N + P) ratio without a significant increased nutrient concentration. Filtration process provided the highest COD/(N + P) ratio (219,18 mg O2/(mg N + mg P)) and reduced both nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the permeate from the apparatus room. The results obtained suggest, that acidogenic fermentation of wastewater from the apparatus room and butter production with high COD/(N + P) ratio can serve as an external source of VFA in biological wastewater treatment process of wastewater with low concentrations of easily available organic compounds, which ensures effective nitrogen and phosphorus removal.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 2; 1411-1425
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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