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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Normativity of Prescriptions in Adolf Reinach’s Aprioristic Theory of Right
Autorzy:
Gołębiewska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
description
prescription
law
norm
ideality
ideation
Opis:
In the Logical Investigations, Edmund Husserl defines that which is normative as the objectively regular with its rules of regularity, which can be recognised rationally – normativity concerns the being itself and the rational cognition of the being (logic as a normative discipline establishing the rules of scientific knowledge, as the science of science). Instead, Adolf Reinach in The Apriori Foundations of the Civil Law defines the notion of norm as polysemantic and distinguishes the legal provisions (the prescriptive sentences), formulated within a given community, from the basic norms which are grounded in the objective (including moral) justness of the states of affairs. The obligation of the being and the obligation of acting exist in themselves, independently from cognition. In turn, “enactments and the propositions which express enactments” as a kind of normative sentences have the character of normalisation, but they require a person to pronounce them. The prescriptions realise and refer to what is objectively being and to the objectivity of what is being and obligatory. In my text, I present Reinach’s position on the relations between norms and provisions (as prescriptive propositions “which express enactments”) referring his theories to the Husserlian concept of normativity.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2020, 90; 41-61
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between stress and suicidal ideation in family members caring for a patient with acquired brain injury
Autorzy:
Schlebusch, Lourens
Walker, Janet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
acquired brain injury
caregivers
stress
suicidal ideation
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress and suicidal ideation in family members who care for a patient with acquired brain injury (ABI). The sample consisted of 80 family carers who are members of Headway Gauteng (the brain injury association) located in Johannesburg, South Africa. Most of the research participants were primary caregivers (72.5%) with secondary caregivers making up a smaller percentage (27.5%). Secondary caregivers tend to perform the role of assisting and supporting the primary caregiver. Stress levels were measured, and a global stress score was obtained for each research participant. This global stress score included individual scores for physical, psychological and behavioural symptoms of stress for each participant. Both global and individual stress scores were correlated with answers to Question nine of the Beck’s depression inventory. The correlation between stress and suicidal ideation was significant, with data showing that suicidal ideation directly increased with increasing levels of stress.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 140; 156-171
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creativity and Blocking: No Evidence for an Association
Autorzy:
Zaksaite, Tara
Jones, Peter M.
Mitchell, Chris J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
blocking
creative ideation
creativity
learning
Runco Ideational Behavior Scale
Opis:
Creativity is an important quality that has been linked with problem solving, achievement, and scientific advancement. It has previously been proposed that creative individuals pay greater attention to and are able to utilize information that others may consider irrelevant, in order to generate creative ideas (e.g., Eysenck, 1995). In this study we investigated whether there was a relationship between creativity and greater learning about irrelevant information. To answer this question, we used a self-report measure of creative ideation and a blocking task, which involved learning about irrelevant stimuli. We failed to find evidence for this association, with a Bayes Factor indicating support for no relationship between these measures. While it is possible that a different measure of creative ideation, for example one which does not rely on self-report, may produce different results, a more lucrative research direction may be focusing on the link between creativity and cognitive flexibility, in line with suggestions by Zabelina and Robinson (2010).
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alexithymia, suicidal ideation and behaviour in Moroccan psychoactive substance users
Autorzy:
Karjouh, Khadija
Azzaoui, Fatima-Zahra
Ouerchefani, Riadh
Semlali, Wafae Idrissi
Mammad, Khaoula
Chtabou, Ghizlane
Boulbaroud, Samira
Ahami, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-16
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
alexithymia
suicidal ideation
suicidal behaviors
substance abuse
anxiety
depression
Opis:
Alexithymia is an emotion regulation problem that may be related to suicidality, especially in patients with SUD. The study aimed at estimating the prevalence of alexithymia in Moroccan psychoactive substances users, and to establish the links between alexithymia and suicidal ideation and behaviors, anxiety and depression in drug-dependent patients. We also aimed to elucidate if alexithymia predicts suicidal thoughts and behaviors in these consumers. The study included 451 consecutively admitted patients with substance use. Consumers were examined with the Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- Y), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Among substance-dependent individuals, 72.7% was identified as a group with alexithymia. Current age and age at first substance use were lower in the alexithymic group (p<0.01). The mean STAI-Y state and C-SSRS scores were higher in the group with alexithymia (p<0.01). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of mean scores for anxiety traits (p<0.05) and no significant difference in terms of mean scores for depression. All of the scores correlated significantly with. Addicted patients with alexithymia could be targeted at preventing the onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviour. The present study also evokes that whenever an emotional regulation disorder is observed, the possibility of anxio-depressive symptomatology and suicidality (ideation and behavior) needs to be assessed.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2022, 20(4); 423-443
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boosting creativity in co-creation with consumers in the fuzzy frontend of new product development: A literature review and organizing framework
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Mieszko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-29
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
creativity
co-creation
new product development
idea generation
ideation
Opis:
Interest in consumer co-creation in the fuzzy front-end of the new product development (NPD) process has increased in recent years. It is generally acknowledged that integrating consumers into collaborative idea generation leverages the potential of social interactions, knowledge sharing and collective creativity, and it may improve the success of NPD. Despite extensive literature on value co-creation, little is known about how creativity can be enhanced and encouraged in this process. Based on a thorough literature review, the author develops an organising framework and six propositions on how creativity can be stimulated at the fuzzy front-end of the innovation process. By exploring the relevant literature, this study extends the understanding of the role that creativity plays in co-creation for NPD and provides some guidelines that may help boost the creative output and interest in co-creation activities during the development stage of an idea.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2022, 94, 2; 36-47
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bez sensu as an act of communication
Bez sensu jako akt komunikowania
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sens
gramatyka komunikacyjna
ideacja
interakcja
konwersacja
logika
perswazja
manipulacja
dyskurs potoczny
dyskurs medialny
dyskurs polityczny
meaning
communicational grammar
ideation
interaction
conversation
logic
persuasion
manipulation
colloquial discourse
media discourse
political discourse
Opis:
The article presents a communication-based analysis of the function of the ‘bez sensu’ [meaningless/ pointless/makes no sense etc.] phraseme. The author discusses the conversational and discursive opportunities for using it. He applies the methodology of communicational grammar, which enables the analysis of communications at the ideational and interactive levels. Within the semantic level, ‘bez sensu’ removes the value of the trivialised semantic standard. In conversations, it is the reaction to scripts which contradict natural logic and the common-sensical cause-and-effect course of things. An important function is the bringing forward of scripts of failure, wastefulness, redundancy, and lack of benefit or expected or actual harm. At the interactive level, the ‘bez sensu’ expression fulfils the function of support for the argumentative power of a communication; it is also a measure of undermining an argumentation – it emphasises the frailty of its premises. In axiological strategies, ‘bez sensu’ is a major component of emotive acts and the building block of the emotional tension between interlocutors. In this instance, it is mostly used to bring forward the experience of a negative emotion. One negative outcome of using the ‘bez sensu’ expression is the introduction distance to interpersonal contact, and in some cases the sense of intellectually debasing the sender of a communication. The article includes several examples of media-based political statements with the ‘bez sensu’ expression, which are used for discrediting political opponents.
Artykuł zawiera komunikacyjną analizę funkcji frazemu bez sensu. Autor rozważa konwersacyjne i dyskursywne możliwości użycia tej frazy. Stosuje w tym celu metodologię gramatyki komunikacyjnej, która pozwala na analizę komunikatów na poziomie ideacyjnym i interakcyjnym. W obszarze semantycznym bez sensu pozbawia wartości zdetrywializowany standard semantyczny. W konwersacjach jest reakcją na scenariusze sprzeczne z naturalną logiką i zdroworozsądkowym przyczyno-skutkowym biegiem rzeczy. Ważną funkcją jest eksponowanie scenariuszy nieskuteczności, marnotrawstwa, zbędności, braku korzyści, przewidywanych lub faktycznych szkód. Na poziomie interakcyjnym fraza bez sensu pełni funkcję wsparcia argumentacyjnej siły przekazu, jest też sposobem podważenia argumentacji – podkreśla słabość przesłanek. W strategiach aksjologicznych bez sensu jest ważną składową aktów emotywnych i budulcem napięcia emocjonalnego między rozmówcami. Tu przede wszystkim służy wyeksponowaniu przeżywanej negatywnej emocji. Ujemnym skutkiem użycia frazy bez sensu jest wprowadzanie do kontaktu interpersonalnego dystansu, a w niektórych przypadkach atmosfery intelektualnej degradacji nadawcy przekazu. W artykule znajduje się kilka przykładów medialnych wypowiedzi politycznych z frazą bez sensu, które służą dyskredytowaniu przeciwnika politycznego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2020, 58, 3; 147-169
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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