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Wyszukujesz frazę "hypersaline environment" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Stable isotopic and mineralogical investigations of an arid Quaternary lacustrine palaeoenvironment, Western Qaidam, China
Autorzy:
Bojar, A. V.
Rieser, A.
Neubauer, F.
Bojar, H. P.
Genser, J.
Liu, Y.
Ge, X. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Qaidam
Quaternary
stable isotopes
celestine
carbonates
hypersaline lacustrine environment
Opis:
Stable isotope analyses on carbonates from lake evaporites collected from the non-marine western Qaidam basin yield a positive excursion from Pliocene to Quaternary times. At Dafeng Shan, the Quaternary sequences are composed of alternating layers of celestine/dolomite and aragonite/calcite/barite with distinct isotopic compositions. The sequence described at Dafeng Shan formed in a low energy, hypersaline lacustrine environment as indicated by the microstructures and evaporitic minerals as well as by the absence of lithoclasts. The peloids, ooids and oncoids described are related to microbialactivities in saline lake. The oxygen isotopic composition of the carbonates vary between +34.4 and +39.8‰ (SMOW), representing the heaviest values measured until now. The δ18 O and the δ34 S isotopic composition of the celestine range between 20.1 to 22.3‰ (SMOW) and +19 to +22‰ (CDT) respectively, suggesting sulfur recycling via sulfide oxidation. The carbon isotopic compositions of the carbonates show a large negative excursion of up to -30‰. The microstructures, mineralogy and isotopic compositions as well as the geological context suggest oxidation of methane from a deep source.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 173-184
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unusual environmental conditions preserve a Permian mesosaur-bearing Konservat-Lagerstatte from Uruguay
Autorzy:
Pineiro, G.
Ramos, A.
Goso, C.
Scarabino, F.
Laurin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
unusual environment
environment condition
paleontology
Permian
mesosaur
Konservat-Lagerstatte
Uruguay
Lower Permian
Mesosauridae
Pygocephalomorpha
hypersaline environment
Mangrullo Formation
Opis:
The environmental characterization of the Lower Permian mesosaur−bearing strata of the Mangrullo Formation (Paraná Basin, northeastern Uruguay) has been controversial. Historically, marine conditions were suggested for this unit, despite the absence of any normal marine fossils. More recently, some authors have argued for freshwater to brackish settings, inferring fluctuating environmental conditions, which would have generated abrupt changes in the composition of the communities. Mesosaurs are the only tetrapods found in this unit, and they colonized the basin at the time of highest isolation, and apparently increased salinity, coincident with a gradual global rise in aridity. An assemblage of extremely low diversity (the “mesosaur community”) developed, with mesosaur reptiles, pygocephalomorph crustaceans, and the vermiform producers of the trace fossil Chondrites as the dominant components. This community may have existed under temporary hypersaline, lagoon−like conditions, as suggested by ecological, anatomical and physiological attributes of its member taxa. This interpretation is supported by sedimentological and mineralogical features of the enclosing rocks, also seen in the correlative Brazilian Iratí and South African Whitehill formations. In the Uruguayan deposits, as well as in their Brazilian correlatives, relatively close volcanic events affected the basin. This particular environment, where bottom waters were depleted of oxygen and hypersaline, retarded decay of the carcasses, and precluded the development of bioturbating organism, and together with bacterial sealing, favoured exquisite preservation of the fossils, including soft tissues. This leads us to consider the fossil−bearing strata of the Mangrullo Formation as a Konservat−Lagerstätte, the oldest known for South America.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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