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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study of the hydraulic jump length in a smooth trapezoidal channel
    Autorzy:
    Ngoc, Nguyen Minh
    Cuong, Pham Hong
    Son, Tran Thanh
    Nam, Nguyen Van
    Phong, Nguyen Thanh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35547843.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    jump lenght
    roller length
    hydraulic jump
    trapezoidal channel
    spillway
    Opis:
    The article showed the result of investigation of the length of hydraulic jump in trapezoidal channel. In this study, the basic factors that affect the length (Lj) and roller length (Lr) of hydraulic jump were investigated by physical trapezoidal channel’s model. The experiment carried out in purpose to establish a new empirical equation for calculating the roller length (Lr) of the jump in the horizontal trapezoidal channel with the upstream flow Froude number 4.0 to 9.0 (the steady jump). The hydraulic characteristics of forced jump were measured and statistically calculated by excel software. The results of data analysis showed that the MAPE was relatively small (< 5%), and R2 > 0.9 (strong correlation between predicted and observed values) and other statistical indicators are less than 0.1 (MSE = 0.004, RMSE = 0.062 và MEA = 0.047). Therefore, the equation found could be appropriated and applied to calculate characteristics of hydraulic jump trapezoidal channel.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 1; 63-76
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydraulic jump and energy dissipation with stepped weir
    Autorzy:
    Azmeri, Azmeri
    Basri, Hairul
    Yulianur, Alfiansyah
    Ziana, Ziana
    Jemi, Faris Zahran
    Rahmah, Ridha Aulia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    energy dissipation
    hydraulic jump
    physical model
    stepped weir
    Opis:
    Energy dissipator functions to dissipate the river-flow energy to avoid longitudinal damage to the downstream river morphology. An optimal energy dissipator planning is essential to fulfilling safe specifications regarding flow behavior. This study aims to determine the variation of energy dissipators and evaluate its effect on the hydraulic jump and energy dissipation. For this purpose, a physical model was carried out on the existing weir condition (two steps). It was also carried out on four stepped-weir variations, i.e., three-step, three-step with additional baffle blocks at the end sills, four-step, and six-step. Dimensional analysis was employed to correlate the different parameters that affect the studied phenomenon. The study shows a three-step jump shows a significantly higher Lj/y1 ratio, which is an advantage to hydraulic jumps’ compaction. The comparison of energy dissipation in all weir variations shows that the three-stepped weir has wasted more energy than other types. The energy dissipation increase of the three-step type is 20.41% higher than the existing type’s energy dissipation and much higher than other types. The dimensions of the energy dissipation basin are the ratio of the width and height of the stairs (l/h) of the three-step type (2.50). Therefore, this type is more optimal to reduce the cavitation risk, which damages the river structure and downstream area.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 56-61
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laboratory study of stilling basin using trapezoidal bed elements
    Autorzy:
    Al-Fatlawi, Thair J.M.
    Al-Mansori, Nassrin J.H.
    Othman, Nariman Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064829.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    baffle blocks
    stilling basin
    energy dissipation
    spillway
    hydraulic jump
    Opis:
    When designing dam spillway structures, the most significant consideration is the energy dissipation arrangements. Different varieties of baffle blocks and stilling basins have been used in this context. However, the hydraulic jump form of stilling basin is considered to be the most suitable. The main objective of this research was to introduce four different baffle block shapes (models arranged from A to D, installed at slopes 0.00, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08 in the stilling basins). To illustrate the consequences for the qualities of pressure-driven bounce, each model was attempted in the bowl. The trials applied Froude numbers between 6.5 and 9.2. The puzzle square model D provided the best outcomes compared to the models A, B, C and smooth. Model D with different models at inclines 0.00, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08 was used to consider the impacts of perplex hinders on water driven-bounce when bed slants were changed. When the model D baffle used instead of a smooth bed at 0.08 slope, the reduction in y2 / y1 reached 12.8%, and Lj / y1 was 18.9%. Among the different bed slopes, a normal decrease in y2 / y1 ranged from approximately 10.3%, whereas the normal decrease in Lj / y1 was about 13.8% when the model D baffle was used instead of the model A baffle with a horizontal slope bed of 0.00. The results show that the new shapes led to a decrease in sequent profundity proportion and length of jump proportion; however, the energy dissipation proportion increased.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 4; 409-420
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wave transformation in a multi-bar surf zone: case study of Lubiatowo (Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Lan, Y. J.
    Hsu, T. W.
    Ostrowski, R.
    Szmytkiewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241174.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    wave transformation
    wave energy dissipation
    wave breaking
    multi-bar cross-shore profile
    phase-averaged model
    hydraulic jump model
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of field and theoretical investigations of wave transformation in the surf zone near the IBW PAN Coastal Research Station in Lubiatowo (Poland, the south Baltic Sea). The study site displays multi-bar cross-shore profiles that intensively dissipate wave energy, mostly induced by breaking. The main field data comprise wave heights and cross-shore bathymetric profiles. Wave transformation is modelled theoretically by two approaches, namely the IBW PAN phase-averaged wave transformation model and the approach based on the hydraulic jump model, developed by Hsu & Lai (2009) for hydrological situations encountered under the actual conditions of two field campaigns – in 1987 and 1996. Discrepancies between the measured data and the model results are discussed. In general, the model results are in good agreement with the in-situ observations. The comparison of the field data with the computational results concerns a part of the surf zone between about 5 m water depth and the first nearshore stable bar, where the depth amounts to ca. 1.2 m.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2016, 63, 1; 19-34
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania długości odskoku hydraulicznego na modelu jazu
    Investigations of lenght of hydraulic jump on weir model
    Autorzy:
    Urbanski, J.
    Jaworska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40884.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    badania modelowe
    budowle wodne
    jazy
    niecki wypadowe
    odskok hydrauliczny
    dlugosc odskoku
    model research
    hydraulic construction
    weir
    dissipation basin
    hydraulic jump
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2010, 09, 2
    1644-0633
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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