Temat: human trafficking - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Criminal liability for fake marriages in the context of human trafficking (ECPRD Request No. 4693)
Odpowiedzialność karna za zawieranie fałszywych małżeństw w kontekście handlu ludźmi (wniosek ECPRD nr 4693)
Autorzy:: Tazuszel, Angelina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196754.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: ECPRD
human trafficking
Opis:: The author presents national legislation concerning criminal responsibility for fake marriages within the framework of human trafficking, including selected provisions on marriages that are in force in Poland and legislation on human trafficking (including international conventions on counteracting human trafficking to which Poland is a party). As the Author emphasizes, perpetrators of trafficking in human beings are punished in Poland on the basis of the Criminal Code.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 246-250
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Prasa i film II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wobec handlu białymi niewolnicami
Autorzy:: Suchenek, Renata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631055.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: human trafficking
film
press
Opis:: This article presents, from a historical perspective, the role that the press and film played in the fight against slave trade in 2nd Republic of Poland, in the years 1918-1939. Source material for the paper had been obtained from state archives (the Archive of New Acts in Warsaw, the State Archive in Poznań) and the Archdiocesan Archive in Poznań, as well as excerpted from magazines and films from the period. Articles and press statements which provided information on human trafficking, human traffickers, socio-political countermeasures employed in Europe and in Poland conveyed the image of Polish involvement in the fight against human trafficking, the victims of which were Polish women. Films (scientific, feature films) were the means of propaganda in the fight against human trafficking, the main goal of which was mostly raising public awarenesssłowa klucze
Źródło:: Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 11; 123-146
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:: Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: MIĘDZYNARODOWA OCHRONA PRAW CZŁOWIEKA W KONTEKŚCIE ZJAWISKA HANDLU LUDŹMI
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PHENOMENON OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Autorzy:: Szymański, Łukasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512821.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: human rights
human trafficking
slavery
Opis:: The subject of this study is the international protection of human rights in the context of human trafficking and slavery. Human trafficking and slavery are one of the most vivid examples of the violation of the individual's right to freedom, integrity and security, and of the denial of human dignity, which is the main pillar of the international system for the protection of human rights. Therefore, trade in live goods and other crimes related to the exploitation of prostitution have become the subject of several international conventions. International communities have decided to prevent and combat this phenomenon with the help of criminal law instruments. The study contains explanations of statutory concepts related to the protection of human rights and human trafficking. In addition, it discusses the forms of protection of human rights. The theoretical nature of this paper is based on publications in the field of international law, criminal law, and constitutional law.
Źródło:: Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 3; 5-24 (20)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:: Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Migrations and Their Effect on Human Trafficking - Security Challenges for the European Union
Autorzy:: Počuča, Milan
Matijašević, Jelena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811308.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-10-28
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:: Migrations
Human Trafficking
European Union
International Security
Opis:: For centuries, migrations have been features of social communities, and it is quite certain they will remain so in the future. However, what marks certain periods or circumstances are the causes of migrations, their manifestations, extent, dynamics, the general directions of migrant movement, and the corresponding effects on the safety of individuals, regions, and even international security. In this paper we have defined what migrations are and discussed their effect on human trafficking one of the most dangerous forms of organised crime - and the security challenges in this domain in the European Union area, also with regard to international security. In terms of the variety of its exploitative objectives, human trafficking is an international, organised, criminal phenomenon with severe consequences on the security, well-being, and human rights of its victims. In the opinion of many, sexual exploitation is one of the most widespread forms of exploitation of human trafficking victims in practice. According to data available to Europol, 10,000 migrant children have so far disappeared after their arrival on European soil. The scope and dynamics of migratory movements of the last few years, and their relation to numerous illegal activities, certainly affect the security of individuals and regions, as well as international security. It is important to consider whether the European Union, in attempting to protect the national security of EU states by numerous restrictive measures, has achieved that in reality, or has actually produced the opposite effect in this area.
Źródło:: Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 27-38
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:: Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Wątpliwości i kontrowersje wokół definicji handlu ludźmi
Doubts and controversies concerning the definition of human trafficking
Autorzy:: Sitarz, Olga
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698949.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: handel ludźmi
polityka kryminalna
human trafficking
criminalization
Opis:: The publication discusses introduction of new solutions pertaining to human trafficking to Polish legal system, namely the very definition of the phenomenon in the act of law. The article is divided into 6 parts. In part one, the author indicates the reasons why the law in this area needs to be changed and enumerates the duties imposed on the legislator. Since human trafficking is a very complex criminological phenomenon, part three discusses the problem of the criminological definition of human trafficking. The legislator, creating penal provisions for such deeds must naturally take the phenomenology of human trafficking into account, at the same time bearing in mind that the provisions at this stage of using them will be subject to interpretation. This interpretation, as criminal law is repressive in nature, has its own rules. Hence part four is devoted to selected issues of interpretation in criminal law but only from the point of view of the analysed changes in law. The penultimate part includes discussion of the role and meaning of legal definitions in criminal law, also in the light of international obligations of the Republic of Poland. The final part contains a critical analysis of the definition of human trafficking.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 2010, XXXII; 327-344
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Analiza uwarunkowań i mechanizmów niezbędnych do zwiększenia skuteczności działań służb w realizacji zadań ustawowych w obszarze handlu ludźmi
Overview of the Conditions and Procedural Measures Deemed Necessary to Increase the Overall Effectiveness of the State Law Enforcement Bodies in Combating Human Trafficking
Autorzy:: Namysłowska-Gabrysiak, Barbara
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698648.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: handel ludźmi
działania służb w realizacji zadań ustawowych w obszarze handlu ludźmi
kryminologia
combating human trafficking
human trafficking
Opis:: The study aims to address the various procedural measures whose development at different levels of national legislation, as well as at the institutional level of state law enforcement agencies, may contribute both to preventing and combating human trafficking more effectively. The overall effectiveness of prosecuting the actual perpetrators of this crime and effective protection of its victims depends primarily on adopting adequate legal instruments, and secondly, on the actual organization of work within the law enforcement bodies directly responsible for preventing and combating human trafficking, i.e. the State Prosecuting Service, the Police, and the Border Guard, whereas ensuring adequate protection of the victims also falls within the statutory remit of the judicial institutions, first and foremost, the common courts of law. With this in mind, the study discusses several select legal instruments pertaining to the prosecution of perpetrators and the system of victims protection, in conjunction with an assessment of their effective application in everyday practice. At the same time, the study attempts to address the proposed procedural measures deemed necessary to boost the overall effectiveness of the state law enforcement bodies in pursuing their statutory objectives with regard to human trafficking at large. Due to the space constraints, only those measures which are currently deemed to pose by far the biggest challenges, as well as those believed to create barriers to effective combating of human trafficking are addressed. In terms of the overall efficiency of the prosecution services, the present study discusses the results of other studies focused on practical application of the legal definition of human trafficking, as per the provisions of Article 189a, § 1 of the Polish Penal Code in conjunction with the provisions of Article 115, § 22 of the Polish Penal Code, as well as the actual modus operandi of the perpetrators, and also those favoured by various crime syndicates involved in human trafficking for business purposes. As far as the standards of victims protection are concerned, the study focuses on their presentation in terms of human rights, and the active obligation of the respective countries to ensure both legally and actually effective protection for the victims of this crime, in particular the standards applied to their identification, as strongly highlighted in the literature on the subject. Furthermore, the general body of knowledge and overall awareness of all state law enforcement agencies with regard to the individual components of human trafficking is also given due prominence. Those comprise, first and foremost, violence against women, secondary victimization, gender stigma, especially in the case of sexual exploitation, the overall cultural and social context, migration, and respective socio-economic status of the victims. Making the law enforcement agencies and the judiciary more aware of the existence of those components is essential to improving and enhancing their overall effectiveness in the pursuit of their statutory obligations, particularly with regard to ensuring that an effective system of victims protection is put in place.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 2016, XXXVIII; 125-139
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Sex, Money and Modern Slavery: Trafficking of Travestis and Trans Women from Brazil to Europe for Sexual Exploitation
Seks, pieniądze i nowoczesne niewolnictwo: handel travestis i transkobietami z Brazylii do Europy w celu wykorzystania seksualnego
Autorzy:: Nogueira Cunha, Leonam Lucas
Ponthieu, Jules
Soares Mesquita, Lucas Isaac
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23202399.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-11-24
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
Tematy:: Modern-slavery
prostitution
human-trafficking
trans women
travestis
Opis:: While sex and money may appear as subversive notions, attracting easily all the attention, it is also true that the issues raised in this article are, paradoxically, largely invisibilised. This invisibility seems to counterbalance the importance of the phenomena described in this work and justifies it in itself. Indeed, by coming back to the various mechanisms that lead to the immigration, voluntary or not, of Brazilian trans women and travestis to Europe, this article aims to emphasise the social and concrete realities suffered by these victims and related to their sexual exploitation. If, as we will see in our study, this particular migration is explained and driven by a strong desire to accomplish themselves more freely and decently in Europe and thus escape social realities such as discriminations and attacks that are part of their daily lives in Brazil, it is clear that when they arrive in Europe, these victims are confronted with a harsh reality, where their rights are violated and where a return to the past appears sometimes impossible. From a socio-anthropological and legal perspective, the objective of this work is to look at the characteristics of this sexual trafficking, which, as we shall see, can be identified as a form of modern slavery. We will, therefore, discuss the key notions and concepts related to this issue, before analysing the concrete manifestations of this form of modern slavery and attempting to explain it.
Źródło:: Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2022, 30, 3 (117); 75-100
1506-8900
2081-1152
Pojawia się w:: Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: A Political Economy of Trans-Border Migration Crises and Human Trafficking in Africa
Autorzy:: Zoaka, Yusufu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616782.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: migration
human trafficking
drug trafficking
terrorism
commercial sex
neoclassical political economy
Opis:: Encouraged by porous border boundaries in Africa, trafficking in persons and objects is a demand-driven global venture that has market potential for: commercial sex, cheap labour, terrorism, and drug-related crimes. Most African States, especially Nigeria, have been reputed as hardliners in encouraging these illicit trends. Chief among the motivating factors include: domestic insecurity, political instability, economic recession, and institutional failure, etc. Amongst other instigating factors however, this paper takes a cursory look at the relationship between the twin crime of trans-border migration crises and human trafficking in Nigeria, and the attendant political economic implications on the Nigerian polity. Data relied on are largely gotten from secondary sources. The paper employs the neoclassical political economic theory of migration. Findings from conceptual and theoretical reviews of literatures show that the incentive for human trafficking and migration-related offences is not only profit driven but also a fall-out from institutional failure. The paper recommends a taut border security, which can disallow border related crimes like drug and human trafficking. The paper also sues for people-oriented leadership that will eschew illicit crimes such as the above.
Źródło:: Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 71-82
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The intersection of transnational and international criminal law – example of trafficking in persons
Autorzy:: Głogowska-Balcerzak, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106709.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-05-30
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: Trafficking in persons
human trafficking
transnational organized crime
international criminal law
Opis:: The paper addresses the possible intersection of transnational and international criminal law, using the example of the crime of trafficking in persons. In recent years traf- ficking in persons has gathered a great deal of attention from scholars, practitioners and politicians, nevertheless theoretical aspects concerning that notion and its relation with other concepts present in international law – such as slavery, practices similar to slavery, enslavements etc . – have still been neglected . As this notion appears at the intersection of different areas of law, including transnational and international criminal law, its closer analysis can contribute to determination of theoretical boundaries of both areas of international law.
Źródło:: Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 49, 2; 271-286
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:: Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Handel ludźmi - aspekty społeczne i prawne
Human Trafficking – Social and Legal Aspects
Autorzy:: Lasocik, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137101.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: human trafficking
victim of human trafficking
human smuggling
slavery
servitude
modern−day slavery
handel ludźmi
ofiara handlu ludźmi
zniewolenie
współczesne formy niewolnictwa
Opis:: Human trafficking has been a growing concern for the international public opinion in recent years. While slavery and similar practices seem to be a thing of the past, the problem persists in a variety of forms, including forced prostitution, forced labour, child pornography or trafficking of human organs and may even take on less explicit forms, such as forced marriages. Whatever the form, human trafficking means total servitude and leads to denial of humanity. Human trafficking is a form of slavery, a serious crime and a major violation of human rights. Because of this, governments must provide an effective means to combat the problem and first and foremost protect and support the victims. Civil society also carries an important responsibility and has its role to play. There must be public awareness of the problem of human trafficking to exert pressure on governments to meet their responsibilities and develop social infrastructure designed to support and protect the victims. Human trafficking has been and continues to be on the agenda of a variety of international fora and is the subject of international and national legal regulations.
Handel ludźmi to zjawisko, które w ostatnich latach ogniskuje uwagę tzw. międzynarodowej opinii publicznej. Chociaż wydawać by się mogło, że niewolnictwo i praktyki zbliżone do niewolnictwa należą do przeszłości, to jednak okazuje się, że jest to zjawisko wciąż obecne w życiu społecznym i przybiera różnorodne formy, takie jak: wymuszona prostytucja, praca przymusowa, pornografia dziecięca czy handel narządami ludzkimi. Czasem przybiera formy mniej jednoznaczne, np. małżeństwa przymusowe. W każdej z tych form handel ludźmi prowadzi do absolutnego zniewolenia, a przez to jest drastycznym zaprzeczeniem człowieczeństwa. Handel ludźmi jest zatem formą niewolnictwa. Jest to jedno z najcięższych przestępstw (zbrodnia) oraz naruszenie praw człowieka. Z tych wszystkich powodów na instytucjach państwa spoczywa obowiązek skutecznego przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku, ale przede wszystkim obowiązek ochrony i opieki nad ofiarą. Obowiązki ciążą także na członkach społeczeństwa, zorganizowanych w społeczeństwo obywatelskie. Obowiązki te streszczają się w oczekiwaniu, że społeczeństwo będzie posiadało wiedzę na temat handlu ludźmi, będzie wywierało naciski na państwo, aby to wywiązywało się, że swoich zobowiązań, ale przede wszystkim, że stworzy infrastrukturę społeczną, która zagwarantuje ofierze rzeczywistą opiekę. Handel ludźmi był i jest przedmiotem obrad licznych gremiów międzynarodowych, a także regulacji prawnych, tak międzynarodowych jak i narodowych.
Źródło:: Studia Socjologiczne; 2007, 4(187); 31-57
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:: Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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